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Lexical Grammar – Quiz 1
Lexical Grammar Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of conditional clauses and their usage in expressing plans and predictions. It also assesses the ability to identify appropriate adjectives for describing personality traits, recognize verb forms in the present perfect tense, and use prepositions correctly in context.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
''to read quickly"
A) Look through.
B) Look into.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Look through" is the correct choice for "to read quickly." This phrase implies a superficial reading where one scans the text to get an overall understanding without delving deeply into details, which aligns with the meaning of reading quickly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates skimming or scanning for general information.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Look into" suggests a thorough examination, not quick reading.
Option C:
Incorrect. Includes an incorrect option, making it invalid.
Option D:
Incorrect. All options contain at least one correct choice.
2.
Your rental agreement ..... states that no pets are allowed in the building.
A) Mildly.
B) Credibly.
C) Decently.
D) Explicitly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "explicitly" is the correct choice because it accurately conveys that the statement about no pets being allowed in the building is clearly and directly stated, leaving no room for ambiguity. The word "explicitly" emphasizes the directness and clarity of the agreement's terms.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mildly - This implies a soft or gentle statement, which does not fit the context of a strict rental agreement.
Option B:
Credibly - This suggests that the statement is believable but does not necessarily indicate it is clearly stated in the agreement.
Option C:
Decently - This implies a moderate or acceptable level, which again does not fit the context of a clear and direct rule in an agreement.
Option D:
Explicitly - This term correctly indicates that the statement is clearly and directly stated, making it unambiguous.
3.
Why don't you ..... for a book club?
A) Show up.
B) Sign up.
C) Look up.
D) Give up.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Sign up," is the correct answer because it directly addresses the action needed to join a book club. The phrase "Why don't you sign up for a book club?" implies that signing up is necessary and beneficial but has not yet been done.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Show up typically means attending an event, which might be too late if the book club already exists. It doesn't necessarily imply joining or participating actively.
Option C:
Look up can mean searching for information but does not directly relate to joining a book club.
Option D:
Give up means stopping an activity, which is the opposite of what is needed in this context. It doesn't make sense as a response to why someone should join a book club.
4.
Fingerprints are the most ..... types of evidence used in criminal cases because it's one of
A) Offending.
B) Incriminating.
C) Liable.
D) Culpable.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Fingerprints are the most incriminating types of evidence used in criminal cases because it's one of the direct and undeniable ways to link a suspect to a crime scene, making them highly significant in proving guilt or involvement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Offending" is not an appropriate term for describing types of evidence.
Option B:
Correct. Fingerprints are incriminating as they can directly connect a suspect to the crime scene, indicating involvement or presence at the time of the crime.
Option C:
"Liable" refers to legal responsibility and is not typically used in describing evidence types.
Option D:
"Culpable" means deserving blame but does not accurately describe the nature of fingerprint evidence as well as "incriminating."
5.
Alice is going to ..... the job of a sales assistant in London.
A) Put in for.
B) Set off.
C) Make out.
D) Stand out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Put in for" is the correct choice because it means to apply for a job position, which fits well with Alice's intention to seek employment as a sales assistant in London.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Put in for" indicates applying for a job.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Set off" means to start on a journey or begin an activity, which does not fit the context of applying for a job.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Make out" can mean to understand or figure something out, but it is not commonly used in the context of applying for jobs.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Stand out" means to be noticeable or distinguished, which does not fit the context of applying for a job position.
6.
Next year my parents ..... Great Britain.
A) Are going to.
B) Have gone to.
C) A) go to.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Next year my parents ..... Great Britain" is a future tense statement indicating an upcoming action. The correct form to express this intention is "are going to," which is used for plans and predictions about the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Are going to" is appropriate for expressing future intentions.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Have gone to" implies an action that has already been completed and does not fit the context of a plan for next year.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Go to" without "are" is in present tense, which does not match the future context indicated by "Next year."
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists (A).
7.
It is no surprise that this story has ..... in our office after Daisy was told about it.
A) Rung the bell.
B) Given a buzz.
C) Ridden high.
D) Done the rounds.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "done the rounds" is a common idiom that means to have been widely known, discussed, or circulated among people. In this context, it fits well because it suggests that Daisy's story has spread throughout the office after she was told about it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Rung the bell" typically means to call attention to something by ringing a bell, which does not fit the context of spreading information.
Option B:
"Given a buzz" could mean to cause excitement or interest, but it is less common and specific than "done the rounds."
Option C:
"Ridden high" means to be in a state of great success or popularity, which does not fit the context of spreading information.
Option D:
"Done the rounds" is correct as it accurately describes how Daisy's story has spread throughout the office.
8.
She is not determined and often changes her ideas. What a/an ..... girl she is!
A) Mutual.
B) Changeable.
C) Suspicious.
D) Uncertain.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Changeable.
The phrase "She is not determined and often changes her ideas" indicates that the girl frequently alters her opinions, which aligns with the meaning of changeable. This term accurately describes someone who is inconsistent or unpredictable in their thoughts or actions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mutual - This does not fit the context as it refers to a shared relationship between parties.
Option B:
Changeable - Fits the description of someone who frequently alters ideas or opinions.
Option C:
Suspicious - This implies doubt or distrust, which is not related to altering thoughts or actions.
Option D:
Uncertain - While this could be somewhat applicable, it does not capture the frequent nature of her changing ideas as accurately as "changeable" does.
9.
I have never ..... to England.
A) Was.
B) Been.
C) Be.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Been.
The phrase "I have never been to England" uses the present perfect tense, which is formed with "have/has + past participle." In this case, the verb "to be" in its past participle form is "been."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Was" is a form of the verb "to be," but it does not fit into the present perfect tense structure.
Option B:
Correct. "Been" is the past participle of "to be," fitting correctly in the present perfect tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Be" is a form of the verb "to be," but it does not fit into the present perfect tense structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
Your mother is your father's .....
A) Sister.
B) Daughter.
C) Wife.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Wife.
In the context of familial relationships, "your mother" being described as "your father's [something]" logically means your father and your mother are married to each other. Therefore, your mother is your father's wife.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sister - Incorrect; a sister would be a sibling, not a spouse.
Option B:
Daughter - Incorrect; a daughter would be the child of both parents, not their marital relationship.
Option C:
Wife - Correct; your mother is married to your father, making her his wife.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; one of the options (C) is correct.
11.
He is always ..... in word and deed.
A) Loyal.
B) Loyally.
C) Loyalty.
D) Loyalist.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires an adjective to describe the subject "He." Option A, "Loyal," is a correct adjective that fits grammatically and semantically in the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Loyal" functions as an adjective describing both "word" and "deed."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Loyally" is an adverb, not an adjective.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Loyalty" is a noun, which does not fit the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Loyalist" is a noun referring to someone who supports or adheres to a cause, party, etc., and does not fit here.
12.
Part 1:Choose the word with a different way of pronunciation.
A) Sweater.
B) Teacher.
C) Beach.
D) Beautiful.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Sweater" has a different pronunciation compared to the other options. In "Sweater," the 'ea' combination is pronounced as /ɪ/ (as in "sit"), whereas in "Teacher," "Beach," and "Beautiful," the 'ea' combination is pronounced as /iː/ (as in "see").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The 'ea' in "Sweater" is pronounced /ɪ/.
Option B:
The 'ea' in "Teacher" is pronounced /iː/.
Option C:
The 'ea' in "Beach" is pronounced /iː/.
Option D:
The 'ea' in "Beautiful" is pronounced /iː/.
13.
''to leave home to go on a social event"
A) Go in.
B) Go out.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "Go out" is correct because the phrase "to leave home to go on a social event" implies moving from one location (home) to another (the social event), which involves going outside the house.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Go in - Incorrect, as it suggests entering rather than leaving.
Option B:
Go out - Correct, aligns with the action of leaving home for an event.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since only "Go out" fits the context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "Go out" is the correct choice.
14.
We didn't go ..... last weekend. We stayed at home.
A) B anything.
B) C somewhere.
C) A something.
D) D anywhere.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We didn't go ..... last weekend. We stayed at home." implies that the speakers did not travel to any location during their weekend. The correct answer is
D) D anywhere.
This choice fits grammatically and contextually, as "anywhere" means in or to any place, which aligns with staying at home instead of going out.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Anything" refers to objects or things, not places.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Somewhere" means a place that is specified but not named, which contradicts the context of staying at home.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Something" refers to an object or thing, not a location.
Option D:
Correct. "Anywhere" fits perfectly as it means any place, contrasting with staying at home.
15.
Read the definition and choose the correct answer:" when food becomes bad"
A) Go down.
B) Go bad.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Go bad.
This phrase accurately describes the process of food deteriorating and becoming unsuitable for consumption due to spoilage or decay.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Go down" typically refers to a decline in value, quality, or popularity. It does not describe the deterioration of food.
Option B:
"Go bad" is correct as it directly describes the process of food becoming spoiled or rotten.
Option C:
This option suggests all answers are correct, which is incorrect since only one answer fits the definition provided.
Option D:
"None of the above" is not applicable because Option B correctly describes the situation.
16.
That human rights are ..... is unacceptable in a civilized society.
A) Quashed.
B) Abrogated.
C) Infringed.
D) Impeached.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Impeached" is incorrect in this context as it refers to the process of charging a public official with misconduct, which does not fit the sentence's meaning about human rights in society.
Option A: Quashed - means to put an end to or annul. Not suitable here.
Option B: Abrogated - means to formally abolish or repeal. Also not fitting.
Option C: Infringed - means to violate or transgress, which correctly conveys the idea of violating human rights.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Quashed - means to put an end to or annul.
Option B:
Abrogated - means to formally abolish or repeal.
Option C:
Infringed - means to violate or transgress, correctly conveying the idea of violating human rights.
Option D:
Impeached - refers to the process of charging a public official with misconduct, not suitable here.
17.
How often ..... you play tennis?
A) Are.
B) Do.
C) Have.
D) Is.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Do is correct because it properly forms the question for an action verb in the simple present tense. "How often do you play tennis?" is a grammatically correct way to ask about frequency of an activity.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Are - Incorrect, as 'are' is not used with action verbs in questions.
Option B:
Do - Correct, forms the question for actions like playing tennis.
Option C:
Have - Incorrect, as 'have' is typically used with past participles or to indicate possession.
Option D:
Is - Incorrect, as 'is' is not used with action verbs in questions.
18.
I ..... know the correct answer.
A) Doesn't.
B) Am not.
C) Don't.
D) Not.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) Don't is correct because it uses the contraction of "do not," which is appropriate for a negative statement in English grammar, specifically within the context of lexical grammar where contractions are often discussed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Doesn't is incorrect as it implies a third-person singular subject, whereas the sentence requires a first or second person.
Option B:
Am not is grammatically incorrect in this context; it should be "don't" for a simple negation.
Option C:
Don't is correct as it properly forms the negative statement.
Option D:
Not is incomplete and does not form a proper negative statement on its own in this context.
19.
On the island ..... the only reprensentative of the Indian's handicraft.
A) Does it remain.
B) Remains.
C) Remains it.
D) Did it remain.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "Remains" is correct because it properly uses the verb in its third-person singular present tense form, which is appropriate for a general statement about the current state of something on the island. The sentence structure is also grammatically sound and conveys that the handicraft remains as the only representative.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to improper verb form.
Option B:
Correct for its proper verb form and sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect because it places "it" unnecessarily at the beginning of the sentence, disrupting natural flow.
Option D:
Incorrect due to improper verb tense and placement.
20.
John has grown up so much. I hadn't seen him ..... years.
A) By.
B) Since.
C) At.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) In.
The phrase "I hadn't seen him in years" is a common way to express that someone has not been seen for an extended period, indicating a duration of time. This usage fits the context of John having grown up significantly since the last time he was seen.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"By" is typically used in expressions like "by the time," which does not fit the context.
Option B:
"Since" would be more appropriate if John had been away and returned, e.g., "I hadn't seen him since last year." However, it doesn't fit as well with the idea of growth over a period.
Option C:
"At" is not used to express duration or time in this context.
Option D:
"In" correctly conveys the passage of time without implying a specific event or return, making it suitable for expressing that John has grown up significantly over an unspecified period.
21.
We are required to ..... empirical data and evidence from reliable sources to support our argument.
A) Elicit.
B) Adduce.
C) Attest.
D) Accost.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Adduce" means to present (evidence, reasons, etc.) in support of an argument or case. This fits well with the context of needing to provide empirical data and evidence from reliable sources to support an argument.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Elicit means to draw out or bring forth (information, opinions, etc.), which does not fit the context.
Option B:
Adduce is correct as explained above.
Option C:
Attest means to declare under oath or to confirm by evidence; it does not fit the context of presenting data and evidence.
Option D:
Accost means to approach (someone) suddenly or in a bold manner, which is unrelated to the context.
22.
I'm not very good ..... playing the piano.
A) D for.
B) B at.
C) C on.
D) A in.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) B at.
The phrase "I'm not very good at playing the piano" uses the preposition "at," which is commonly used to indicate a skill or ability in English. This structure, "be + not + adjective + at + noun/gerund," is grammatically correct and conveys that one lacks proficiency in a particular activity.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "In" is typically used with activities or states rather than skills.
Option B:
Correct. "At" is the appropriate preposition for indicating a skill or ability.
Option C:
Incorrect. "On" is not commonly used to indicate a skill in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. While "in" can be used with some skills, it's less common and not the best choice here.
23.
The tennis player couldn't ..... the possibility of withdrawing from the championship because of injuryy
A) Come off.
B) Pass over.
C) Do without.
D) Stand out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Pass over" means to ignore or bypass, which fits the context of the player not considering the possibility of withdrawing from the championship due to injury. The phrase implies that the player is acknowledging the injury but choosing not to give up on participating in the tournament.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Come off" means to stop or cease, which does not fit the context of considering an action.
Option B:
"Pass over" correctly conveys ignoring or bypassing a consideration, fitting the context well.
Option C:
"Do without" means to manage without something, which is not relevant here.
Option D:
"Stand out" means to be noticeable or prominent, which does not fit the context of considering an action related to injury.
24.
-Nick:I had a car accident this morning.-Milla: .....
A) You'll be fine.
B) Oh no. What happened?.
C) What's up?.
D) How do you do?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Oh no. What happened?," is the most appropriate response in this context because it shows concern and prompts Nick to explain the details of his car accident. This type of response is typical when someone shares bad news or an unexpected event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Inappropriate as it does not show concern for Nick's well-being.
Option B:
Appropriate and shows concern, encouraging further explanation.
Option C:
Too casual and does not address the seriousness of a car accident.
Option D:
Inappropriate as it is a formal greeting unrelated to the situation.
25.
Our new house ..... south.
A) Views.
B) Heads.
C) Faces.
D) Looks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Our new house ..... south." requires a verb that describes the orientation of the house in relation to the cardinal direction. The correct answer is
C) Faces.
This verb indicates that the front or main part of the house is oriented towards the south.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Views - Incorrect, as "views" does not describe orientation.
Option B:
Heads - Incorrect, as "heads" does not make sense in this context.
Option C:
Faces - Correct, as it accurately describes the house's orientation towards south.
Option D:
Looks - While "looks" can be used to describe appearance, it is less precise for indicating direction compared to "faces."
26.
'Have you closed all the windows?' 'Yes, ..... '
A) D I have closed.
B) A I've.
C) B I've closed.
D) C I have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) A I've.
This option correctly uses the contraction "I've" (short for "I have") to affirm that all windows have been closed, which fits naturally in the conversation. The other options either use full forms of "have" or incorrect contractions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a full form and lacks the contraction.
Option B:
Correct, using the appropriate contraction for "I have."
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses a full form and lacks the contraction.
Option D:
Incorrect as it uses a full form of "have" without a contraction.
27.
He does not know much about the project but he is very .....
A) Enthusiatic.
B) Enthusiast.
C) Enthusiasm.
D) Enthusiastically.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Enthusiatic.
This adjective fits well in the sentence as it describes someone who, despite not knowing much about the project, still shows a lot of enthusiasm or interest in it. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically: "Enthusiast" (B) is a noun; "Enthusiasm" (C) is a noun and does not match the sentence structure; "Enthusiastically" (D) is an adverb, which would require a verb to be properly used in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fits as it describes someone with enthusiasm.
Option B:
Incorrect; "Enthusiast" is a noun and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect; "Enthusiasm" is a noun, which does not match the sentence's need for an adjective.
Option D:
Incorrect; "Enthusiastically" is an adverb and requires a verb to be used correctly in this context.
28.
Many students like playing soccer and tennis. They're .....
A) Video games.
B) Outdoor activities.
C) Board games.
D) Indoor activities.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Soccer and tennis are typically played outdoors, making "Outdoor activities" the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Video games are usually indoor activities, not related to soccer or tennis.
Option B:
Correct - Soccer and tennis are outdoor sports.
Option C:
Board games are typically played indoors and do not involve physical activity like soccer or tennis.
Option D:
Indoor activities would include things like reading or playing board games, which are not related to soccer or tennis.
29.
Will you be taking my precious experience into ..... when you fix my salary?
A) Scale.
B) Possession.
C) Account.
D) Mind.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "Will you be taking my precious experience into account when you fix my salary?" uses the preposition "into" followed by a noun, which is grammatically correct in this context. The word "account" means to consider or take something into consideration. Therefore, Option C) Account is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Scale - Incorrect; "scale" does not fit the context of considering experience.
Option B:
Possession - Incorrect; "possession" implies ownership, which is unrelated to the phrase's meaning.
Option C:
Account - Correct; means to consider or take something into consideration.
Option D:
Mind - Incorrect; "mind" would require a different preposition like "in" or "on."
30.
The man ..... lives next to us is a weather forecaster on a local TV station.
A) That.
B) Whose.
C) Whom.
D) Who.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to a person who is the subject of the clause it introduces. In this sentence, "The man who lives next to us is a weather forecaster on a local TV station," "who" correctly refers to the man and functions as the subject of the verb "lives."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
That typically introduces a defining clause and does not refer to people, making it incorrect in this context.
Option B:
Whose is used to indicate possession, which is not applicable here as the sentence does not describe ownership or possession by the man.
Option C:
Whom is an objective case pronoun and would be used if "lives" were followed by a verb phrase (e.g., "whom we see"), but in this sentence, it should be subjective ("who").
Option D:
Who is the correct choice as it introduces a clause where the man is the subject of the verb "lives."
Frequently Asked Questions
What is lexical grammar?
Lexical grammar focuses on the study of words and their meanings, including how they are used in context to convey specific intentions or emotions. It helps understand how different choices of words can affect the meaning and tone of a sentence.
How does lexical grammar differ from other types of grammar?
Lexical grammar differs by concentrating on vocabulary and word choice, whereas other grammatical areas like syntax deal with sentence structure. Lexical choices can influence the clarity and effectiveness of communication more than just grammatical correctness.
Why is lexical grammar important for job applications?
Using precise and appropriate vocabulary in a job application can demonstrate attention to detail and professionalism. It helps convey the right message about one's skills and suitability for the role, making it an essential aspect of effective communication.
How does lexical grammar relate to future intentions?
In expressing future intentions, choosing the right verbs and adjectives can make a significant difference. For example, using "plan" versus "hope" or "likely" versus "definitely" can convey varying degrees of certainty and commitment.
Can lexical grammar help in outdoor activities?
While not directly related, understanding lexical grammar can enhance communication during outdoor activities. Clear and precise language is crucial for safety and effective teamwork, ensuring everyone understands instructions or directions accurately.