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Noun Clauses – Quiz 1
Noun Clauses Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of noun clauses and their functions in sentences, including identifying noun clauses as subjects, objects, or complements. It also tests skills such as forming questions with noun clauses and recognizing their role in expressing beliefs about specific situations.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
The questions is .....
A) How will they carry out plan.
B) What the are interested.
C) If the wounded have been examined in time.
D) Whether they attended the meeting the other day.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is D) Whether they attended the meeting the other day because it contains a noun clause introduced by "whether." Noun clauses can introduce questions that function as nouns, such as subjects or objects of verbs and prepositions. In this case, "Whether they attended the meeting the other day" acts as the subject of an implied verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces a gerund phrase ("How will they carry out plan") which is not a noun clause.
Option B:
Introduces a relative clause ("What the are interested"), which is also not a noun clause.
Option C:
Introduces an interrogative phrase ("If the wounded have been examined in time") that functions as a conditional, not a noun clause.
Option D:
Correctly introduces a noun clause with "whether" serving as its subordinating conjunction.
2.
Complete the sentence:'What time did they arrive last night?'CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION
A) I don't know where they arrived last night.
B) I don't know when they arrived last night.
C) I don't know that they arrived last night.
D) I don't know what time they arrived last night.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) I don't know what time they arrived last night.
This option directly addresses the question about the specific time of arrival, which is a noun clause functioning as the object of the sentence. It maintains the focus on the exact timing without introducing unnecessary information.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces location instead of time, making it irrelevant to the question.
Option B:
Is too general and does not specify the time, which is what was asked.
Option C:
Does not address the arrival at all, only the fact that they arrived, which is incomplete information.
Option D:
Directly answers the question about the specific time of arrival, making it the most appropriate choice.
3.
Identify the type of clause in the following sentence:'I will call you when I arrive at the airport.'
A) Adverb Clause.
B) Noun Clause.
C) Independent Clause.
D) Adjective Clause.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I will call you when I arrive at the airport." contains an adverb clause: "when I arrive at the airport." This clause modifies the verb "will call" by indicating the time of the action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The clause "when I arrive at the airport" is an adverb clause, modifying the main verb "will call."
Option B:
Incorrect. Noun clauses do not modify verbs or indicate time.
Option C:
Incorrect. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence and does not contain a subordinating conjunction like "when."
Option D:
Incorrect. Adjective clauses describe nouns or pronouns, but this clause modifies the verb "will call," which is an action.
4.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct completion.A:Someone has parked right in front of the exit!B:That's not good. Does anyone know ..... ?
A) Whose car that is.
B) Who's that car.
C) Who that car is.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses a relative pronoun "whose" to introduce the noun clause, which asks about the ownership of the car. This fits well with the context where B is asking for information about who owns the car blocking the exit.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Whose car that is. - Correct. Uses a relative pronoun to introduce the noun clause.
Option B:
Who's that car. - Incorrect. "Who's" is a contraction and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option C:
Who that car is. - Incorrect. Does not use a relative pronoun correctly to form the noun clause.
Option D:
None of the above. - Incorrect. Option A is correct.
5.
The downside ..... working is .....
A) To.
B) About.
C) With.
D) Of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Of.
In the given sentence, "The downside ... working is ...", we are dealing with a noun clause that functions as an object of the preposition "of". The phrase "working" acts as a gerund (a verb form functioning as a noun), and it needs to be introduced by a preposition. Among the options provided, only "Of" can correctly introduce this gerund in a noun clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To - Incorrect; "To" is not used to introduce a gerund in a noun clause.
Option B:
About - Incorrect; "About" does not fit grammatically here as it would imply an incomplete thought or phrase.
Option C:
With - Incorrect; "With" is typically used with certain verbs and phrases, but not to introduce a gerund in this context.
Option D:
Of - Correct; "Of" properly introduces the gerund "working" in a noun clause.
6.
THE THING THAT I CAN'T STAND IS CO-WORKERS WHO LEAVE THEIR CELL PHONES ..... ON THEIR DESKS.
A) SHOW UP.
B) RINGING.
C) RIDE.
D) CLOSE.
E) CROWED.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "THE THING THAT I CAN'T STAND IS CO-WORKERS WHO LEAVE THEIR CELL PHONES ..... ON THEIR DESKS." contains a noun clause introduced by the relative pronoun "WHO". The blank should be filled with something that completes the idea of what these co-workers do to their cell phones. Option B, "RINGING," fits perfectly as it describes an action or state of the cell phones left on desks.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
SHOW UP - Does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
RINGING - Correct. Describes the state of the cell phones.
Option C:
RIDE - Does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option D:
CLOSE - Does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option E:
CROWDED - Does not fit grammatically or contextually.
7.
Whoever rides a car should wear a seatbelt.
A) Object of Preposition.
B) Indirect Object.
C) Direct Object.
D) Subject.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Whoever rides a car should wear a seatbelt" contains a noun clause introduced by the relative pronoun "whoever". In this context, "whoever" is acting as the subject of the clause "rides a car." The entire clause "whoever rides a car" functions as the subject of the main sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Object of Preposition - Incorrect. Noun clauses cannot be objects of prepositions in this context.
Option B:
Indirect Object - Incorrect. There is no direct or indirect object involved here.
Option C:
Direct Object - Incorrect. The clause does not have a direct object.
Option D:
Subject - Correct. "Whoever rides a car" serves as the subject of the main sentence.
8.
..... they said to me was really amusing.
A) How.
B) That.
C) What.
D) Which.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "..... they said to me was really amusing" is a noun clause acting as the subject of an implied verb (such as 'was'). In this context, "What they said to me" functions as the complete thought or idea that was found amusing. Therefore, option C) What is correct because it introduces the noun clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
How does not introduce a noun clause in this sentence.
Option B:
That typically introduces a nominal clause but doesn't fit the context of an amusing statement here.
Option C:
What correctly introduces the noun clause "they said to me" which is the complete thought or idea that was amusing.
Option D:
Which usually introduces non-defining relative clauses and does not fit this context.
9.
Identify the noun clause in the following sentence:She asked if I had seen her keys.
A) If I had seen her keys.
B) She asked.
C) I had.
D) Seen her keys.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The noun clause in the sentence "She asked if I had seen her keys" is "if I had seen her keys." A noun clause acts as a noun and can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb. In this case, it serves as the direct object of the verb "asked."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It is a noun clause because it functions as the direct object of the verb "asked."
Option B:
Incorrect. This is a main clause, not a noun clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. This fragment does not form a complete clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Seen her keys" alone is part of the noun clause but not the entire clause.
10.
The secret ..... getting along with your in-laws is .....
A) Of.
B) To.
C) With.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) To.
In this sentence, the phrase "getting along with your in-laws" functions as a noun clause that serves as the object of the infinitive verb "is." The preposition "to" introduces and connects the subject to its complement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect. "Of" does not introduce an infinitive phrase.
Option B:
To - Correct. Introduces the infinitive verb form of the clause.
Option C:
With - Incorrect. "With" would imply a prepositional phrase, not an infinitive clause.
Option D:
About - Incorrect. "About" does not introduce an infinitive phrase in this context.
11.
Next week's workshop will focus on ..... to be an effective and trustworthy leader in the corporate world
A) How.
B) What.
C) Which.
D) That.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Noun clauses are introduced by words such as "how" to ask about the manner in which something is done, making Option A correct. The sentence structure indicates a focus on the method of being an effective and trustworthy leader, which aligns with using "how."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces a noun clause asking about the manner or method.
Option B:
Asks for what something is, not how it is done.
Option C:
Chooses which one from a set of options, irrelevant here.
Option D:
Confirms that, but does not introduce the manner or method needed in this context.
12.
Teams always lags, whether you have a good connection or not.
A) Predicate Nominative.
B) Indirect Object.
C) Subject.
D) Direct Object.
E) Object Of Preposition.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Teams always lags, whether you have a good connection or not." does not contain an indirect object. An indirect object typically receives the action of the verb and is introduced by prepositions like "to" or "for". In this case, there is no such element present.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Predicate Nominative - Incorrect. This option refers to a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or reidentifies the subject.
Option B:
Indirect Object - Correct. As explained, there is no indirect object in this sentence.
Option C:
Subject - Incorrect. The subject of the sentence is "Teams".
Option D:
Direct Object - Incorrect. There is no direct object receiving the action of the verb "lags" in this sentence.
Option E:
Object Of Preposition - Incorrect. This option would be relevant if there was a prepositional phrase acting as an object, which is not present here.
13.
Exercise 1:Identifying Noun ClausesIdentify the Noun Clause in the SentenceWhat schools your friends choose may also be important.
A) What schools your friends choose may also be.
B) What schools your friends choose.
C) What schools.
D) May also be important.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The noun clause in the sentence "What schools your friends choose may also be important" is
Option B: What schools your friends choose.
This clause acts as the subject of the main clause and answers the question "What... may also be important?".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It does not form a complete noun clause by itself.
Option B:
Correct. It is a noun clause that functions as the subject of the sentence and answers what may be important.
Option C:
Incorrect. It lacks the verb necessary to form a complete noun clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. It is part of the main clause, not the noun clause.
14.
We can't go to the National reserve as it is closed.They said we ..... go to the national reserve because it is closed.
A) Shouldn't.
B) Could.
C) Couldn't.
D) Must not.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence indicates a past inability to go to the national reserve due to it being closed. The correct form should express impossibility in the past, which is conveyed by "couldn't".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Shouldn't - This implies a general prohibition, not a past impossibility.
Option B:
Could - This suggests ability or permission, not the absence of it in the past.
Option C:
Couldn't - This correctly expresses inability in the past, matching the context.
Option D:
Must not - This implies a rule or command that was not followed, which is not indicated by the sentence.
15.
(Which one does he want?) Let's ask him .....
A) Which one he wants.
B) Which one does he want.
C) Which one that he wanted.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it directly uses the subject-verb-object structure to form a noun clause, which is appropriate for asking about someone's preference. The pronoun "he" and the verb "wants" are correctly placed within the clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly forms a noun clause with subject-verb-object structure.
Option B:
Uses auxiliary verbs unnecessarily, making it less concise and grammatically correct for this context.
Option C:
Adds "that" which is not needed in this simple question, making the sentence longer than necessary.
Option D:
Incorrect as options A, B, or C are valid choices.
16.
Fill in the best word to complete the noun clause:The problem is ..... street crime is getting worse in Rio.
A) Which.
B) For.
C) That.
D) Whether.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) That.
A noun clause introduced by "that" can stand alone as a complete thought and does not require any additional words to make the sentence grammatically correct. In this context, "That street crime is getting worse in Rio" is a complete idea that fits naturally into the problem statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Which" introduces a relative clause and would require more information to be meaningful.
Option B:
"For" does not introduce a noun clause but rather indicates a reason or purpose, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
"That" correctly introduces the noun clause without needing additional words.
Option D:
"Whether" introduces an interrogative clause and would imply doubt or uncertainty, which is not present in this sentence.
17.
Identify the indirect object in this sentence:He told his parents a lie.
A) Told.
B) Lie.
C) He.
D) Parents.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The indirect object in the sentence "He told his parents a lie" is
D) Parents.
In this sentence, "parents" receives the direct action of the verb "told," making it the indirect object. The direct object is "lie."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Told - This is the verb in the sentence and not an object.
Option B:
Lie - This is the direct object receiving the action of telling.
Option C:
He - This is the subject performing the action.
Option D:
Parents - This receives the action of the verb, making it the indirect object.
18.
It was in 1875 ..... joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.
A) That Anna Winlock.
B) Anna Winlock, who.
C) Anna Winlock then.
D) As Anna Winlock.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is Option A: "That Anna Winlock." This option correctly introduces a noun clause, which serves as the subject of the sentence. The word "that" is often omitted in such clauses for brevity, making it natural to say "It was in 1875 that Anna Winlock joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Introduces a noun clause as the sentence's subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. Adds unnecessary words, making it less concise and natural-sounding.
Option C:
Incorrect. Does not introduce a complete thought or action in the sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses "as" which does not fit grammatically here to introduce the subject of the sentence.
19.
Complete the sentence:'My English is getting better'
A) I believe my English is getting better.
B) I believe where my English is getting better.
C) I believe why my English is getting better.
D) I believe when my English is getting better.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses a noun clause introduced by "where" to complete the sentence meaningfully. The phrase "I believe where my English is getting better" implies that the speaker has identified specific areas or aspects of their English proficiency that are improving.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses a noun clause introduced by "where" to indicate specific improvement areas.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Where" does not fit grammatically or logically in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Why" introduces an interrogative clause, which is not appropriate here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "When" also introduces an interrogative clause and does not make sense in the context of improvement.
20.
One problem with all languages ..... they are full of irregularities.
A) Is that.
B) In case.
C) When.
D) So.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it introduces a noun clause that logically completes the sentence, providing an explanation for the statement about languages being full of irregularities.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Is that" correctly initiates a noun clause to explain why all languages have this characteristic.
Option B:
"In case" is used for hypothetical situations and does not fit the context of explaining irregularities in languages.
Option C:
"When" introduces a time clause, which is not relevant to explaining the nature of languages here.
Option D:
"So" is often used to introduce a consequence or result and does not fit as well as initiating an explanation for the given statement.
21.
When is Sara coming?
A) When Sara is coming.
B) Let's see when Sara is coming?.
C) Let's see when Sara is coming.
D) When Sara comes?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it uses a noun clause introduced by "when" to form the question, which is grammatically appropriate for asking about an uncertain future event. The phrase "Let's see" indicates that you are going to find out or observe when Sara will come.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option incorrectly uses a present tense verb ("is coming") in the question, which is not appropriate for asking about an uncertain future event.
Option B:
While this option correctly forms a noun clause with "when," it ends with a question mark and a period, making it grammatically incorrect. The correct form should be a complete sentence without the final punctuation.
Option D:
This option incorrectly uses a present tense verb ("comes") in the question, which is not appropriate for asking about an uncertain future event.
22.
Identify the noun clause in the following sentence:I don't know if I can make it to the party.
A) If I can make it to the party.
B) I don't know.
C) Make it.
D) To the party.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A noun clause functions as a noun and can act as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. In this case, "If I can make it to the party" serves as the direct object of the verb "know." It answers the question "what do you know?" and thus acts as a noun.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. This is a noun clause because it functions as the direct object of the verb "know."
Option B:
Incorrect. This is not a noun clause; it's an independent clause expressing a statement.
Option C:
Incorrect. This phrase does not form a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a noun.
Option D:
Incorrect. This is a prepositional phrase, not a noun clause.
23.
The news ..... he is alive has been confirmed.
A) Who.
B) X.
C) That.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) That.
In the sentence "The news that he is alive has been confirmed," "that" introduces a noun clause functioning as the direct object of the verb "has been confirmed." The noun clause "he is alive" acts as the subject within this clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Who - Incorrect. "Who" would be used to introduce a relative clause, not a noun clause.
Option B:
X - Incorrect. This is a placeholder and does not provide any grammatical information in the sentence.
Option C:
That - Correct. "That" introduces the noun clause "he is alive."
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option C is correct.
24.
Complete the sentences. Choose the correct completion.A:I've noticed ..... very informally here.B:That's true. We do.
A) Do people dress.
B) How do people dress.
C) That people dress.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct completion is "C) That people dress." because the sentence requires a noun clause to complete it, and "That" introduces a noun clause that serves as the object of the verb "noticed". The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Do people dress." is an interrogative sentence and does not fit in this context.
Option B:
"How do people dress." is a question, which is not appropriate here as the speaker has already noticed something informally.
Option C:
"That people dress." correctly forms a noun clause that can be used as an object of the verb "noticed".
Option D:
"None of the above." is incorrect since option C fits perfectly.
25.
"Have you got any coins for the vending machine?" "Yes, I have (a) ."
A) A. a few.
B) Few.
C) Very few.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is Option A: "A. a few." This choice is appropriate because it indicates that the speaker has some coins, which aligns with the question about having coins for the vending machine. Using "a few" suggests a small but definite quantity of coins.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates a small but present amount.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Few" implies no or very little, which doesn't fit the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Very few" also suggests an insufficient quantity, not matching the situation.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option would be chosen if none of the other options were correct, but they are.
26.
Identify the clause:The fact [that he is honest] is well-known.
A) Noun Clause.
B) Not a subordinate clause.
C) Adverb Clause.
D) Adjective Clause.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The clause "[that he is honest]" in the sentence "The fact [that he is honest] is well-known" functions as a noun, serving as the subject of the main clause. Noun clauses can act as subjects when they are introduced by words like "that," "if," or "whether." In this case, "[that he is honest]" is a noun clause because it replaces a noun and acts as the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The clause functions as a noun.
Option B:
Incorrect. It is a subordinate clause, specifically a noun clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. Adverb clauses modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and cannot replace nouns.
Option D:
Incorrect. Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns but do not act as the subject of a sentence in this context.
27.
Do we need anything for the meeting?Let me know if .....
A) Need we anything for the meeting.
B) We need anything for the meeting.
C) We needed anything for the meeting.
D) We are needing anything for the meeting.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the present tense "need" to ask about a current requirement, which fits the context of inquiring if anything is needed for an upcoming meeting. The subject-verb agreement is also correct with "We need".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to redundant "Need we". Noun clauses do not require such a structure.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect because it uses the past tense, which is inappropriate for an inquiry about future needs.
Option D:
Incorrect due to the present continuous tense, which does not fit the context of a one-time inquiry.
28.
In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know .....
A) That the requirements for each vegetable.
B) What the requirements for each vegetable are.
C) That is required by each vegetable.
D) What are each vegetable's requirements.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses a noun clause correctly to answer the question. A noun clause that answers "what" and introduces the requirements for each vegetable functions as the object of the sentence, making it grammatically sound and clear in meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is incorrect because it uses an unnecessary "that" at the beginning which makes the sentence awkward.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
This option lacks clarity and proper structure, making it grammatically incorrect.
Option D:
While this option is close, it uses "are" redundantly and does not flow naturally in the sentence.
29.
Noun phrase as direct object:A police chief gave a news reporter his statement.
A) A police chief.
B) News reporter.
C) Gave.
D) A news reporter his statement.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) A news reporter his statement.
This option represents the noun phrase "his statement" which serves as the direct object in the sentence. The direct object receives the action of the verb and answers the question 'what' or 'whom'. In this case, "his statement" is what the police chief gave to the news reporter.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"A police chief" is the subject performing the action.
Option B:
"News reporter" is the indirect object, receiving the direct object.
Option C:
"Gave" is the verb.
Option D:
"A news reporter his statement." correctly identifies the direct object of the sentence.
30.
I haven't had a single job offer, ..... is very disappointing.
A) That.
B) Which.
C) For which.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Which" is the correct answer because it introduces a non-restrictive relative clause that provides additional information about the noun "disappointing." In this context, "which" helps to explain why the situation of not having received any job offers is disappointing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"That" is typically used for defining clauses and does not fit here as it would imply a more direct statement rather than additional information.
Option B:
"Which" correctly introduces the non-restrictive relative clause, providing extra details about the disappointment.
Option C:
"For which" is grammatically incorrect in this context and does not fit the sentence structure properly.
Option D:
"None of the above" is not necessary since option B is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are noun clauses, and how do they function in sentences?
Noun clauses are groups of words that act as nouns within a sentence. They can serve various roles such as the subject or object of a verb, an indirect object, or a complement. Noun clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'that', 'if', and 'whether'.
Can noun clauses be used as direct objects in sentences?
Yes, noun clauses can function as the direct object of a verb. For example, "I know that she will come." Here, "that she will come" is a noun clause acting as the direct object.
How do noun clauses differ from adverb clauses?
Noun clauses and adverb clauses both contain subjects and verbs, but they serve different functions. Noun clauses act as nouns in the sentence and can be used as subjects or objects, while adverb clauses modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about time, place, reason, etc.
What are some common ways noun clauses are introduced in sentences?
Noun clauses can be introduced by various subordinating conjunctions such as 'that', 'if', 'whether', 'how', 'why', and 'where'. They also follow certain verbs, like 'say', 'ask', or 'think', when expressing a statement or question.
How can noun clauses be used to express questions in sentences?
Noun clauses can introduce questions within sentences, often following verbs like 'ask', 'answer', or 'know'. For example, "I wonder how long it will take." Here, the noun clause "how long it will take" expresses a question.