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Cohesive Devices – Quiz 1
Cohesive Devices Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of cohesive devices, particularly focusing on contrastive conjunctions and their usage in connecting ideas. It covers identifying appropriate words for similarity and contrast, recognizing linking words and phrases, and comprehending the role of cohesive devices in creating logical flow and contrast in writing.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I enjoy painting ..... , it helps me relax.
A) Therefore.
B) Because.
C) However.
D) Although.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I enjoy painting ..... , it helps me relax." requires a word that introduces the reason for enjoying painting, which is provided in the second part of the sentence. The correct answer is
Because.
This word connects the two parts by indicating causation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Therefore - indicates conclusion rather than cause.
Option B:
Because - introduces the reason for enjoying painting, correct.
Option C:
However - shows contrast, not causation.
Option D:
Although - suggests a concession or exception, not a cause.
2.
Which type of cohesive device is used in this sentence? The beach is clean; moreover, the water is crystal clear.
A) Adding.
B) Comparing.
C) Sequencing.
D) Qualifying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The beach is clean; moreover, the water is crystal clear." uses a cohesive device to add additional information. The word "moreover" indicates that another positive aspect of the location is being introduced, thus adding to the previously stated fact.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Moreover" adds an additional piece of information.
Option B:
Incorrect. No comparison is made between two things.
Option C:
Incorrect. No sequence or order is indicated.
Option D:
Incorrect. No qualification or limitation is placed on the statement.
3.
Sales of CDs have experienced a small but steady fall over the past years ..... , vinyl records have seen an increase in their share of the market, up to 1.7%.
A) Above all.
B) For example.
C) Unless.
D) In contrast.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Sales of CDs have experienced a small but steady fall over the past years....., vinyl records have seen an increase in their share of the market, up to 1.7%." requires a cohesive device that contrasts two different trends: the decline of CD sales and the rise of vinyl record sales. The correct answer is
D) In contrast
because it introduces a contrasting idea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Above all - This phrase suggests emphasis, not contrast.
Option B:
For example - This phrase indicates an illustration or instance, not a contrast.
Option C:
Unless - This introduces a conditional statement, not a contrast between two trends.
Option D:
In contrast - This phrase correctly sets up the comparison of different market trends.
4.
Identify the cohesive device in the sentence:'In conclusion, the evidence supports the theory.'
A) Supports.
B) The evidence.
C) In conclusion.
D) Theory.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"In conclusion" is a cohesive device that signals the end of an argument or discussion, indicating how the preceding information relates to the overall context. It serves as a linking word that helps the reader understand the structure and flow of the text.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Supports" is a verb in this sentence but does not function as a cohesive device.
Option B:
"The evidence" refers to information already mentioned, acting as an anaphoric reference, but it is not the main cohesive device here.
Option C:
"In conclusion" introduces a summary or conclusion, serving as a cohesive device that links the sentence to the broader context of the text.
Option D:
"Theory" is a noun referring to an idea already discussed and does not act as a cohesive device in this sentence.
5.
It is the way your text is linked together
A) Coherence.
B) Conjuctions.
C) Connection.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Cohesion refers to the way in which different parts of a text are linked together, making it easy for readers to follow and understand the flow of ideas. The statement "It is the way your text is linked together" accurately describes cohesion.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Cohesion involves the use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and reference words to link sentences and paragraphs.
Option B:
Incorrect. While conjunctions are used in cohesion, they do not fully encompass the concept of linking text together.
Option C:
Incorrect. Connection is too vague and does not specifically refer to the linguistic devices that link texts cohesively.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
"I bought a new car. The vehicle is very fuel-efficient." This sentence pair uses:
A) Substitution.
B) Repetition.
C) Synonymy.
D) Ellipsis.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence pair "I bought a new car. The vehicle is very fuel-efficient." uses
synonymy
. Synonymy involves using different words to express the same meaning, which is evident here as both sentences convey that the car is efficient in terms of fuel usage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Substitution refers to replacing a word or phrase with another. This sentence pair does not involve substituting one word for another.
Option B:
Repetition involves using the same words or phrases multiple times, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Synonymy is correct as it uses different words to express the same idea (fuel-efficient).
Option D:
Ellipsis refers to omitting words that are implied by context. There is no omitted information in this sentence pair.
7.
Contrast:in comparison, in contrast, instead, conversely
A) On the contrary.
B) With regard to.
C) In simple terms.
D) With regards to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
On the contrary is used to express disagreement, which aligns with the contrastive nature of "in comparison," "in contrast," "instead," and "conversely." These phrases are all used to highlight differences or opposites in ideas. Therefore, Option A correctly identifies a phrase that conveys a similar contrasting relationship.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
On the contrary is used to express disagreement, aligning with contrastive phrases like "in comparison," "in contrast," "instead," and "conversely."
Option B:
With regard to introduces a topic or subject but does not convey a contrasting relationship.
Option C:
In simple terms simplifies complex ideas, not providing a contrasting context.
Option D:
With regards to is a formal way of saying "regarding" and also does not introduce contrast.
8.
They decide not to watch movies; ..... , they stayed home and read books.
A) If.
B) Likewise.
C) Unless.
D) Instead.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Instead.
The word "Instead" indicates a contrast between the original plan (watching movies) and the alternative action taken (staying home and reading books). It shows that they chose to do something different from what was initially planned.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
If - Introduces a condition, which does not fit the context of choosing an alternative activity.
Option B:
Likewise - Indicates similarity or repetition, which is not applicable here as they changed their plans.
Option C:
Unless - Introduces a condition that negates something, which also does not fit the context of choosing an alternative activity.
Option D:
Instead - Shows contrast and choice between two activities, fitting perfectly in this sentence.
9.
What are cohesive devices? Provide examples.
A) Examples of cohesive devices include:'and', 'but', 'therefore', 'however', 'this', 'that', 'firstly', 'in addition'.
B) 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry'.
C) 'red', 'blue', 'green'.
D) 'quickly', 'slowly', 'happily'.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Cohesive devices are words, phrases, or clauses that link parts of a text together, making the connections between sentences and paragraphs clear to the reader. The given options A correctly lists examples of cohesive devices: 'and', 'but', 'therefore', 'however', 'this', 'that', 'firstly', 'in addition'. These words help maintain coherence in writing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Examples include conjunctions, demonstratives, and adverbs that connect ideas.
Option B:
Incorrect. These are nouns referring to fruits, not cohesive devices.
Option C:
Incorrect. These are color words, not cohesive devices.
Option D:
Incorrect. These are adverbs describing manner, not cohesive devices.
10.
We bumped into Danial during our trip to Lang Island. A few weeks ..... , we met him again.
A) After.
B) Then.
C) Later.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Later" is the correct choice because it indicates a passage of time after an initial event, which fits the context of meeting Danial during the trip and then encountering him again a few weeks later.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"After" is too vague and does not specifically indicate a passage of time.
Option B:
"Then" suggests immediate succession rather than a delay in time.
Option C:
"Later" correctly conveys the idea of meeting Danial again after some weeks had passed.
Option D:
Not applicable as "Later" is the correct choice.
11.
In the sentence "It was a convention ..... And that remains the Republican problem.", the word "And" is an example of which cohesive device?
A) Transition.
B) Addition.
C) Summation.
D) Enumeration.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "And" in the sentence "It was a convention..... And that remains the Republican problem." is an example of
addition
. It links two related ideas, indicating that what follows adds to or elaborates on the previous statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Transition - Incorrect. Transitions show a shift in time, place, or idea.
Option B:
Addition - Correct. "And" is used here to add information to what was previously stated.
Option C:
Summation - Incorrect. Summation involves bringing together parts into a whole, often at the end of a discussion or paragraph.
Option D:
Enumeration - Incorrect. Enumeration lists items one by one, typically using "and" as the final conjunction in a series.
12.
We walked through the forest; ..... , we saw colorful birds.
A) Because.
B) Although.
C) Then.
D) But.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Then" is the correct answer because it indicates a sequence of events, showing that seeing colorful birds happened after walking through the forest. This demonstrates the use of temporal cohesion to connect ideas in a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Because" introduces a causal relationship and does not indicate a sequence of events.
Option B:
"Although" suggests a contrast or contradiction, which is not present in the given context.
Option C:
"Then" correctly indicates that seeing colorful birds followed walking through the forest, showing temporal cohesion.
Option D:
"But" introduces a contrast and does not fit the context of a sequence of events.
13.
Matt is poor; ..... , he does not resort to begging to survive.
A) Because.
B) Despite.
C) However.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"However" is used to indicate a contrast between two statements. In this sentence, the first part states that Matt is poor, while the second part contrasts by saying he does not resort to begging. This clearly shows a contrast, making "However" the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Because - Introduces a reason or cause, which doesn't fit the context of contrasting ideas.
Option B:
Despite - Indicates that something happens in spite of a difficult circumstance. While it can be used for contrast, "However" is more direct and commonly used here.
Option C:
However - Correctly indicates the contrast between Matt being poor and not resorting to begging.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "However" fits well in this context.
14.
This part summarizes all the points and informationbeing discussed and the call to action to end the speech
A) Introduction.
B) Body.
C) Conclusion.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The conclusion of a speech summarizes all the points and information discussed, and provides a call to action. This matches the description given in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduction introduces the topic, not summarizing it.
Option B:
Body develops the main ideas, not concluding them.
Option C:
Conclusion summarizes and provides a call to action, fitting the description perfectly.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since one option fits well.
15.
Which word shows cause and effect?
A) Despite.
B) For example.
C) As a result.
D) Otherwise.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"As a result" is used to show the consequence of an action or situation, indicating cause and effect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Despite" indicates contrast or exception, not cause and effect.
Option B:
"For example" provides an illustration or instance, not showing a relationship of cause and effect.
Option C:
"As a result" clearly shows the consequence following a cause, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.
Option D:
"Otherwise" suggests an alternative scenario if something else happens, not directly showing cause and effect.
16.
He is very talented ..... , he is also hardworking.
A) In contrast.
B) Moreover.
C) Consequently.
D) Nevertheless.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Moreover is used to add information that supports, explains, or emphasizes the previous statement. In this context, "he is very talented" and "he is also hardworking" are related ideas that support each other, making "Moreover" the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In contrast means to show a difference or opposition between two things. This does not fit as there's no opposing idea.
Option B:
Moreover is correct because it adds supporting information, which fits the context well.
Option C:
Consequently means as a result of something else. There’s no cause-effect relationship here.
Option D:
Nevertheless indicates that one statement contradicts or modifies another. This is not applicable in this scenario.
17.
Maraming bata ang hindi nakapapasok sa paaralan. Ang mga batang ito ay nagtatrabaho na sa murang gulang pa lamang. Anong uri ng reiterasyon ito.
A) Pag-iisa-isa.
B) Pag-uulit o repitisyon.
C) Pagbibigay-kahulugan.
D) Kolokasiyon.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Pag-uulit o repitisyon.
This scenario describes a repetition, where children are working at an age when they should be in school. The term "reiteration" or "repitition" refers to the act of repeating something, which fits this context as it highlights the repeated issue of children not attending school despite their young age.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pag-iisa-isa - This means one by one, which does not fit the scenario.
Option B:
Pag-uulit o repitisyon - Correct as it describes the repeated issue of children working instead of attending school.
Option C:
Pagbibigay-kahulugan - This means giving meaning, which is not relevant to the scenario.
Option D:
Kolokasiyon - This term refers to collocation in language and does not fit the context of the question.
18.
What does the adverb 'eventually' link to?
A) Place.
B) Reason.
C) Time.
D) Apple.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Eventually" is an adverb that indicates the time when something happens, typically after a delay or at the end of a process. It links to actions or events in terms of their timing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Place - Incorrect. "Eventually" does not indicate location.
Option B:
Reason - Incorrect. "Eventually" does not provide a reason for an action.
Option C:
Time - Correct. "Eventually" relates to the timing of events or actions.
Option D:
Apple - Irrelevant. "Eventually" is unrelated to objects like apples.
19.
How to bake a cake.
A) Demonstrative.
B) Narrative.
C) Persuasive.
D) Informative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Demonstrative writing focuses on showing the process of baking a cake, step-by-step, which aligns with the task of explaining how to bake a cake. This type of writing is appropriate because it provides clear and detailed instructions that guide the reader through each stage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Demonstrative writing involves showing or demonstrating processes, such as baking a cake.
Option B:
Incorrect. Narrative writing tells a story or recounts events, which is not the focus here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader of something, which is not relevant in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. Informative writing provides information and explanations, but it does not necessarily involve showing a process as demonstrative writing does.
20.
[ ..... ] gender equality is a fundamental human right, there are still some areas of human activity where it has not been achieved.
A) Although.
B) Despite.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Although" is used to introduce a contrast, indicating that despite the fact that gender equality is recognized as a fundamental human right, there are still areas where it has not been achieved. This usage correctly sets up a contrast between an established fact and an observed reality.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Although" introduces a contrast, showing that despite the recognition of gender equality as a fundamental right, there are still unachieved areas.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Despite" is used similarly to "although," but it does not introduce a clause starting with "that." It would be more appropriate in a different context, such as "There are still some areas of human activity where gender equality has not been achieved despite efforts."
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests both A and B are correct, but only A fits the sentence structure properly.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid correct answer in this case (A).
21.
Some tribes avoided kissing altogether; ..... , others ritualized it as a sign of respect.
A) In spite of.
B) In contrast.
C) Of course.
D) For instance.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In contrast indicates a comparison between two different situations, which is appropriate here as the sentence compares tribes that avoided kissing with those who ritualized it for respect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In spite of - This phrase suggests despite something happening or being true. It does not fit well in this context.
Option B:
In contrast - Correct, as it properly contrasts the two behaviors described.
Option C:
Of course - This is an expression used to agree with a statement or to emphasize something obvious and does not make sense in this context.
Option D:
For instance - This phrase introduces an example, which would be more appropriate if the sentence was providing an illustration rather than contrasting two different behaviors.
22.
Comparison:also, equally, similarly, compared with
A) Likewise.
B) Such as.
C) Furthermore.
D) And.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Likewise is used to show that something similar has just been said about a different person, place, thing, or idea. It functions as a cohesive device by linking ideas in a parallel manner, indicating that the second situation is comparable to the first.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Likewise serves to show similarity between two things being compared.
Option B:
Such as introduces examples and does not indicate comparison or similarity directly.
Option C:
Furthermore adds additional information but does not imply a direct comparison or similarity.
Option D:
And is used to connect ideas in a sequence, not for showing similarity or comparison.
23.
What cohesive device can be used to show similarity in a sentence?
A) In contrast.
B) Likewise.
C) Equally.
D) Similarly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Likewise is used to show similarity in a sentence, indicating that what follows is similar to something previously mentioned.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In contrast means showing opposition or difference, not similarity.
Option B:
Likewise. Correct as it indicates similarity.
Option C:
Equally is used to show equality in degree or amount, but does not necessarily imply the same context or idea.
Option D:
Similarly means in a similar way or manner, indicating that what follows is analogous to something previously mentioned.
24.
Cohesive devices do all these below except .....
A) Help to sequence a piece of wrting.
B) Link sentences with linking words.
C) Connect paragraphs.
D) Express one ideas or set of ideas in I-E-E (idea, explain, examples).
Show Answer
Explanations:
Cohesive devices are used to link parts of a text, making it easier for the reader to follow and understand the flow of ideas. They help in sequencing writing by indicating time order, cause and effect, or other logical relationships between sentences and paragraphs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cohesive devices can indeed help to sequence a piece of writing using temporal indicators like 'firstly', 'secondly', etc.
Option B:
Linking words such as 'however', 'therefore', and 'furthermore' are examples of cohesive devices that link sentences together.
Option C:
Cohesive devices connect paragraphs by using transition words like 'in addition', 'on the other hand', etc., to show how ideas relate from one paragraph to another.
Option D:
Expressing an idea in I-E-E (idea, explain, examples) is a method of developing and explaining a concept rather than linking or sequencing text. This process involves presenting an idea, then providing explanation and examples to support it, which does not directly relate to cohesive devices.
25.
Identify the cohesive device in this sentence:'' He didn't study, consequently, he failed the exam."
A) Consequently.
B) Similarly.
C) Frequently.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Consequently is a cohesive device that links the two clauses in this sentence, indicating a cause-effect relationship. It shows how his lack of studying (the first clause) led to failing the exam (the second clause).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Consequently serves as a cohesive device linking the clauses.
Option B:
Incorrect. Similarly is not used in this sentence and does not connect the clauses.
Option C:
Incorrect. Frequently is an adverb, not a cohesive device that links the clauses.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
26.
..... the terrible weather, Ben decided to go swimming
A) Notably.
B) In contrast.
C) Although.
D) Despite.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Despite" is the correct answer because it indicates a contrast between Ben's decision to go swimming and the terrible weather, showing that he went despite the adverse conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Notably does not indicate a contrast or exception. It means noticeably or significantly.
Option B:
In contrast is used to introduce something that contrasts with what has just been said, but it doesn't fit the beginning of the sentence structure well.
Option C:
Although introduces a clause expressing a concession, which fits better in the middle or end of a sentence. "Although" would be more appropriate if placed differently, e.g., "Ben decided to go swimming although the weather was terrible."
Option D:
Despite is used to show that something happens in spite of an unfavorable condition, making it the correct choice here.
27.
..... of rising population, people now have to cope with heavy traffic in the cities.
A) Therefore.
B) Because.
C) As a result.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"As a result" is the correct choice because it indicates that heavy traffic in cities is an outcome of rising population, showing a cause-and-effect relationship between the two phenomena.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Therefore" suggests a conclusion or reason directly follows, which doesn't fit as well with the given context.
Option B:
"Because" introduces a cause rather than an effect, making it unsuitable here.
Option C:
"As a result" correctly links rising population to heavy traffic, indicating the consequence effectively.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "As a result" fits perfectly.
28.
Which type of cohesive device is used in this sentence? The classroom has new chairs; in addition, the walls are freshly painted.
A) Sequencing.
B) Comparing.
C) Adding.
D) Qualifying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The classroom has new chairs; in addition, the walls are freshly painted." uses a cohesive device to add information. The phrase "in addition" indicates that the second part of the sentence is providing extra or supplementary information about the classroom.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sequencing - This option is incorrect as there is no order or sequence implied in the sentence.
Option B:
Comparing - This option is incorrect as there is no comparison being made between the chairs and the walls.
Option C:
Adding - This option is correct because "in addition" introduces extra information about the classroom's condition.
Option D:
Qualifying - This option is incorrect as there are no qualifiers or conditions stated in the sentence.
29.
Contrast / Concession
A) But, however, on the other hand.
B) First, next, then, finally.
C) In short, to sum up, overall.
D) For instance, like, such as.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Cohesive devices are words, phrases, or clauses that connect parts of a text to make it coherent and easier to understand. Option A includes transition words like "but," "however," and "on the other hand," which are used to contrast ideas within a text. These transitions help show differences or contradictions between statements, making them essential for cohesive writing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Words such as "but" and "however" indicate contrasts or concessions in the text.
Option B:
Incorrect. These words (first, next, then, finally) are used for sequencing events or steps, not for showing contrast or concession.
Option C:
Incorrect. These phrases (in short, to sum up, overall) are used for concluding a point or summarizing information, not for indicating contrasts or concessions.
Option D:
Incorrect. These examples (for instance, like, such as) are used for providing specific illustrations or examples, not for showing contrast or concession.
30.
My mother is preparing our lunch. Meanwhile, my father is cleaning our car.
A) Is preparing.
B) Cleaning.
C) Preparing.
D) Meanwhile.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Meanwhile.
The word "Meanwhile" serves as a cohesive device that connects two actions happening at different times but in the same context, indicating that both activities are occurring concurrently. It helps to link and coordinate the sentences smoothly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is preparing - This is not a cohesive device.
Option B:
Cleaning - This describes an action but does not connect two actions happening simultaneously.
Option C:
Preparing - This also describes an action and does not function as a cohesive device to link the sentences.
Option D:
Meanwhile - This word acts as a cohesive device, indicating that both activities are occurring at the same time but in different locations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are cohesive devices?
Cohesive devices are words or phrases that link parts of a text together, helping to create coherence and flow. They can include pronouns, conjunctions, and reference expressions.
How do cohesive devices function in writing?
Cohesive devices help writers maintain a logical sequence of ideas by connecting sentences and paragraphs. They ensure that the text is easy to follow and understand, enhancing readability.
Can you give an example of how cohesive devices are used for contrast?
Certainly. The phrase "However," or the word "but" can be used to introduce contrasting ideas, such as "The weather was terrible today; however, we still had a great time at the park." This shows that despite poor weather conditions, an enjoyable activity occurred.
What is the importance of cohesive devices in speech structure?
Cohesive devices are crucial for maintaining a clear and organized flow during spoken communication. They help speakers connect their ideas smoothly, making the conversation more coherent and engaging.
How do cohesive devices contribute to real-life contexts?
In real-life contexts, cohesive devices help in creating clear and effective communication. Whether in writing a report, giving a presentation, or having a conversation, these devices ensure that the message is conveyed clearly and logically.