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Advanced English Grammar – Quiz 1
Advanced English Grammar Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates advanced English grammar skills, including complex sentence structure, conditional sentences, and verb tenses. It assesses the ability to identify independent clauses, understand parts of speech, and construct grammatically correct sentences in various voices and tenses.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
The earth ..... around the sun once every 365 days.
A) Go.
B) Are going.
C) Is going.
D) Goes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a verb in the third-person singular present tense form to agree with the subject "Earth," which is singular. The correct form is "Goes."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses an imperative form, not suitable for the sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses a present continuous tense, not appropriate here.
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses a present continuous tense, not appropriate here.
Option D:
Correct as it uses the proper third-person singular form of the verb "go."
2.
I did well in my math test. Therefore, my dad ..... me go to the concert with my friends.
A) Forced.
B) Allowed.
C) Let.
D) Got.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Let.
The sentence "Therefore, my dad let me go to the concert with my friends" implies that the father gave permission for the action to occur, which aligns with the meaning of the verb "let." In this context, "let" means to allow or permit.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Forced" would imply that the father compelled the child against their will, which is not indicated in the sentence.
Option B:
"Allowed" could be considered correct as it means to give permission. However, "let" is more commonly used in this context and sounds more natural.
Option C:
"Let" correctly conveys that the father permitted the child to go to the concert with friends.
Option D:
"Got" does not fit grammatically or logically in this sentence, as it would imply the father obtained something for the child rather than giving permission.
3.
If they ..... carefully, they will hear the woodpecker
A) Will listen.
B) Would listen.
C) Listen.
D) Listened.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Listen.
This option uses the base form of the verb "listen" as a general instruction, which fits well with the conditional structure implied by "If they... carefully." The sentence suggests an action that should be taken in the present to achieve a future result.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses "Will listen," which is incorrect because it implies a future tense, not a general instruction.
Option B:
Uses "Would listen," which also suggests a hypothetical situation and does not fit the context of a simple conditional statement.
Option C:
Correctly uses "Listen" as the base form verb in the present tense, fitting the context well.
Option D:
Uses "Listened," which is past tense and does not match the conditional structure of the sentence.
4.
We are not allowed to park ..... we want.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) "Anywhere" is correct because it implies a restriction on parking, meaning that there are certain places where parking is not allowed. This aligns with the statement's intent to convey that parking in any location is prohibited.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Where does not fit grammatically or contextually as it would imply a question rather than a restriction.
Option B:
Anywhere correctly conveys the idea of being restricted from parking in any location.
5.
What is the gerund/gerund phrase in the following sentence? Helen enjoys sketching the sunset.
A) Sketching.
B) The sunset.
C) Helen.
D) Enjoys.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The gerund in the sentence is "sketching." A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, and it ends with -ing. In this case, "sketching" acts as the direct object of the verb "enjoys."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Sketching" is a gerund.
Option B:
Incorrect. "The sunset" is the object of the sentence, not a gerund.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Helen" is the subject of the sentence, not a gerund.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Enjoys" is the main verb, not a gerund.
6.
Since there is a 50% chance of rain, I'm going to bring an umbrella on our field trip.
A) Simple.
B) Compound.
C) Complex.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The statement "Since there is a 50% chance of rain, I'm going to bring an umbrella on our field trip" involves multiple clauses and conditions, making it a complex sentence. It includes a dependent clause ("Since there is a 50% chance of rain") and an independent clause ("I'm going to bring an umbrella on our field trip"), along with the conditional relationship between them.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Simple - Incorrect, as it does not contain multiple clauses or complex relationships.
Option B:
Compound - Incorrect, as a compound sentence typically involves two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Complex - Correct, due to its structure involving a dependent clause and an independent clause with a conditional relationship.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect, as Option C correctly identifies the sentence type.
7.
Kayla ..... me take off my shoes before I went into her house. She said she wanted to keep the carpet clean.
A) Got.
B) Let.
C) Made.
D) Makes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a verb that indicates Kayla compelled the subject to take off their shoes, as indicated by "she wanted." "Made" (Option C) is correct because it implies an action of forcing or compelling someone to do something, which fits the context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Got - Implies receiving or obtaining, not compelling.
Option B:
Let - Indicates permission, not compulsion.
Option C:
Made - Correctly conveys the act of compelling someone to take off their shoes.
Option D:
Makes - Present tense does not fit the context as well as "made" in past tense.
8.
James ..... of ..... game online now.
A) Is thinking, to play.
B) Is thinking, playing.
C) Thinks, playing.
D) Thinking, to play.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "James is thinking, playing" correctly uses the present continuous tense for "is thinking," which indicates an ongoing action. The phrase "playing" functions as a gerund (a verb form used as a noun) and fits naturally after it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to improper use of tenses.
Option B:
Correct for the reasons explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect because "thinks" is in simple present tense, not present continuous.
Option D:
Incorrect due to improper use of tenses and verb forms.
9.
Correct the errors of passive voice in this sentence!My little brother and I have always been interesting in learning more about engine.
A) 'interesting' should be 'interested'.
B) 'have always been' should be 'has always been'.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence should read, "My little brother and I have always been interested in learning more about engines." The verb "interested" is the correct form to use as it describes a state of being rather than an action that is performed on something. In passive voice, the structure typically involves a form of "to be" plus a past participle; however, in this case, since the subject (my little brother and I) are the receivers of the interest, we should use the active voice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Interested" is the appropriate form to describe a state of being.
Option B:
Incorrect. The phrase "have always been" does not need to be changed as it correctly indicates a continuous state in the present perfect tense.
10.
If they had known, they ..... the instructions.
A) Would follow.
B) Will be followed.
C) Will follow.
D) Would have followed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Would have followed.
This option uses the past perfect conditional tense, which is appropriate for expressing a hypothetical situation in the past that did not occur. The sentence implies that if they had known something, they would have acted differently based on that knowledge.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Would follow" uses the simple future conditional tense, which is incorrect for expressing a hypothetical situation in the past.
Option B:
"Will be followed" uses the future passive voice, which does not fit the context of a conditional sentence about past actions.
Option C:
"Will follow" uses the simple future tense, which is also incorrect for expressing a hypothetical situation in the past.
Option D:
"Would have followed" correctly uses the past perfect conditional tense to indicate an action that would have occurred if a certain condition had been met in the past.
11.
What is the function of gerund in this sentence '' My friends are good at playing football. ''
A) The function is noun use as an adjective.
B) The function is noun use as an object of preposition.
C) The function is noun use as a subject.
D) The function is noun use as an object.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The gerund "playing" in the sentence functions as an object of the preposition "at." The phrase "are good at playing football" indicates a proficiency or ability, where "at" introduces the activity (gerund) that the subject possesses this skill.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Gerunds do not function as adjectives in this context.
Option B:
Correct. The gerund "playing" is used as an object of the preposition "at."
Option C:
Incorrect. Gerunds are not functioning as a subject here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Gerunds do not function as objects in this sentence; they are part of a phrase with a preposition.
12.
I received your message yesterday ..... I could not respond to it immediately.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) But is correct because it indicates a contrast between receiving the message and not being able to respond immediately, which aligns with the meaning of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
And would imply an addition or continuation rather than a contrast.
Option B:
But indicates a contrast, fitting the context perfectly.
13.
I read the Jakarta Post newspaper.It arrives every week. Combine those clauses using relative clause!
A) I read the Jakarta Post newspaper which is arrived every week.
B) I read the Jakarta Post newspaper which arrives every week.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B correctly uses a relative clause to combine the two clauses into one sentence. The relative pronoun "which" introduces the clause that modifies "the Jakarta Post newspaper," providing additional information about it arriving every week.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option incorrectly uses "is arrived," which is not grammatically correct in this context.
Option B:
This option correctly uses "arrives" to indicate the newspaper's regular arrival, making it a well-formed sentence.
14.
The dancer ..... won a trophy is my girlfriend.
A) That.
B) Who.
C) Whom.
D) Which.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The dancer who won a trophy is my girlfriend uses the relative pronoun "who" to refer to the subject "dancer," which is a person. In this context, "who" is appropriate because it introduces a clause that provides additional information about the dancer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
That is used for things, not people.
Option B:
Who is correct as it refers to a person.
Option C:
Whom is the objective case and would be incorrect here.
Option D:
Which is used for things, not people.
15.
The seven coordinating conjunctions used as connecting words at the beginning of an independent clause are .....
A) For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.
B) For, While, When, Yet, So, Or, Nor.
C) But, So, and, Both, Either, Or, Nor.
D) Not Only, But also, While, When, Where, who, whose.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is A) For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. These seven coordinating conjunctions are used to connect independent clauses in complex sentences. They follow the acronym FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Follows the FANBOYS rule.
Option B:
Incorrect. While and When are subordinating conjunctions, not coordinating conjunctions.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both, Either, Or, Nor are disjunctive adverbs or coordinating conjunctions but do not form the complete FANBOYS list.
Option D:
Incorrect. Not Only, But also, While, When, Where, who, whose are not part of the FANBOYS list and serve different grammatical functions.
16.
Lilly ran away seven times in one morning.
A) Simple.
B) Compund.
C) Complex.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Lilly ran away seven times in one morning." is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause with a subject ("Lilly") and a predicate ("ran away seven times in one morning").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence has only one independent clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. Compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses joined by conjunctions or punctuation.
Option C:
Incorrect. Complex sentences include at least one independent clause and one dependent clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence is not complex, simple, or compound.
17.
I'm sending some photos ..... I took with my new camera.
A) Which.
B) Who.
C) Whom.
D) Whose.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I'm sending some photos ..... I took with my new camera." is a fragment and does not require a question word to be grammatically correct in this context. However, if we were to complete the thought into a question, it would be asking about which photos are being sent. Therefore, "Which" (Option A) fits as it introduces a question about the specific photos.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Introduces a question about the specific photos.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Who" refers to people, not objects like photos.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Whom" is used for the object of a verb or preposition and does not fit here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Whose" indicates possession and does not introduce a question about selection.
18.
Which is the correct use of a semicolon?
A) Canada is beautiful; so many impressive boats.
B) I laughed:loudly.
C) I swear I saw a rabbit; bear; or mouse downstairs.
D) Eart is old; it formed 4.5 billion years ago.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, but could stand as sentences on their own. In option D, "Eart is old; it formed 4.5 billion years ago," the two parts can stand alone as separate sentences and are closely related in meaning, making a semicolon appropriate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The clauses are not independent or closely related enough for a semicolon.
Option B:
The colon is used incorrectly; it should be "I laughed loudly."
Option C:
The items in the list should be separated by commas, not semicolons.
Option D:
Correct use of a semicolon.
19.
If I had gone to the sofa, I ..... asleep.
A) Would fall.
B) Would have fallen.
C) Will fall.
D) Will fell.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Would have fallen.
This construction, known as the past perfect conditional, indicates a hypothetical situation in the past that did not occur and its result. The phrase "If I had gone to the sofa" sets up a condition that was contrary to fact in the past, and "would have fallen asleep" expresses what would have happened if the condition were true.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses present tense which does not fit the hypothetical past context.
Option B:
Correct; it properly uses "would have fallen" to indicate a result of an unreal condition in the past.
Option C:
Incorrect; it uses future tense, which is inappropriate for expressing a past hypothetical situation.
Option D:
Incorrect; it incorrectly combines modal "will" with past participle "fell," making it grammatically incorrect and not fitting the context of a conditional sentence about the past.
20.
When you ..... a word, you look it up a dictionary.
A) Don't know.
B) Didn't know.
C) Doesn't know.
D) Knew.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When you "Don't know" a word, it means that the speaker is uncertain about its meaning and decides to look it up in a dictionary for clarification. This phrase correctly captures the action of seeking knowledge through a dictionary when one is unaware of the term's definition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates uncertainty leading to dictionary lookup.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit the context of an ongoing or habitual action.
Option C:
Incorrect. Third-person singular form is unnecessary and incorrect in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit the context of an ongoing or habitual action.
21.
The Language Faculty in Chapter 1 refers to teachers of Grammar.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The Language Faculty in Chapter 1 refers to a broader group of educators who teach various aspects of language, including but not limited to grammar. Therefore, the statement that it specifically refers to teachers of Grammar is too narrow and incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it overstates the scope of the Language Faculty.
Option B:
Correct because the Language Faculty encompasses a wider range of linguistic disciplines beyond just grammar.
22.
Will your mother arrive tomorrow? I wonder .....
A) Whether your mother will arrive tomorrow.
B) Whether your mother arrives tomorrow.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses the future tense "will arrive," which matches the context of the question asking about a future event (tomorrow). Option B incorrectly uses the present tense "arrives," which does not align with the temporal reference in the original sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses the correct future tense "will arrive" to match the context of tomorrow.
Option B:
Incorrectly uses present tense "arrives," which does not fit the future time reference in the question.
23.
Which is the correct use of a dash?
A) I promised-well, sorta-that we'd go.
B) I've told you a million-times, no.
C) Don't go-I'll make a dinner.
D) The Chicago-New York flight left at 6.00.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The dash in option D is used correctly to separate two independent clauses that are closely related and could stand as complete sentences on their own. This usage of the dash, known as an em dash, indicates a break or interruption in thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect use; the dash should be replaced with a comma or conjunction to properly connect the clauses.
Option B:
Incorrect use; the dash is unnecessary here as the phrase "a million-times" functions as an adverbial modifier and does not require separation by a dash.
Option C:
Incorrect use; the dash should be replaced with a comma or conjunction to properly connect the clauses, and "Don't go-" should end with a hyphen followed by a space before "I'll make a dinner" for clarity.
Option D:
Correct use of an em dash to separate two independent clauses that are closely related in meaning.
24.
Elisa has hair ..... every month.
A) Cut.
B) To cut.
C) Cutting.
D) None.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Elisa has hair..... every month." requires a verb in the past participle form to describe an action that happens regularly and is completed before another action. The correct answer, "Cut," fits this requirement as it describes a regular action (haircut) that Elisa undergoes monthly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Past participle form of 'to cut' indicating an action completed in the past and repeated regularly.
Option B:
Incorrect. "To cut" is a gerund, not a verb form that can be used with "has."
Option C:
Incorrect. "Cutting" is a present participle, which does not fit the context of regular monthly action completion.
Option D:
Incorrect. No valid option to choose here as "None" would imply no correct answer, but there is one in this case.
25.
He left the house without ..... anyone
A) Is telling.
B) Told.
C) Telling.
D) Tell.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Telling.
This option correctly uses the gerund form of the verb "tell" to function as a noun in the sentence, completing the phrase "without telling anyone." The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A: "Is telling" requires an auxiliary verb and does not fit grammatically.
- Option B: "Told" is in the past tense and does not match the infinitive structure needed here.
- Option D: "Tell" is a bare infinitive, which does not function as a noun in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to missing auxiliary verb.
Option B:
Incorrect tense; past tense doesn't fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
Correct use of gerund form as a noun.
Option D:
Bare infinitive, not functioning as needed here.
26.
The salary ..... every month
A) Is paying.
B) Is being paying.
C) Is being paid.
D) Is paid.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The salary is paid every month" uses the passive voice, which is appropriate here because the focus is on the action (payment) rather than the doer of the action. The subject "salary" is receiving the action "to be paid."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Active voice with a subject performing an action.
Option B:
Incorrect. Continuous passive form, not needed here as it's a simple statement of fact.
Option C:
Incorrect. Continuous passive form, not needed here as it's a simple statement of fact.
Option D:
Correct. Simple passive voice, clearly stating the action without specifying who performs it.
27.
I am sure David ..... taken you books by mistake.
A) Couldn't have.
B) Must have.
C) Might have.
D) Shouldn't have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I am sure David must have taken you books by mistake" implies a high level of certainty that the action has already occurred. The phrase "must have" indicates a strong belief in something that has definitely happened, based on evidence or reasoning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Couldn't have - This suggests an impossibility, which is not indicated by the certainty expressed in the sentence.
Option B:
Must have - This correctly conveys a high degree of certainty that David has taken the books by mistake.
Option C:
Might have - This suggests a possibility but does not convey the same level of certainty as "must have." It implies that it is possible, but not certain.
Option D:
Shouldn't have - This expresses a sense of obligation or expectation that David should not have taken the books, which is not the focus of the sentence.
28.
The door ..... by him now
A) Will be opened.
B) Was being opened.
C) Is opened.
D) Is being opened.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The door is being opened by him now" correctly uses the present continuous passive voice, which indicates an action that is happening at the moment of speaking and involves a receiver (the door) receiving the action (being opened). This makes option D correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Future tense with passive voice does not fit the context.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past continuous passive voice does not fit the context of an action happening now.
Option C:
Incorrect. Simple present passive voice indicates a general truth or habitual action, not something happening at this moment.
Option D:
Correct. Present continuous passive voice accurately describes an ongoing action involving the door as its receiver of the action.
29.
..... Jasmine ..... Jesslyn is lazy student.
A) Neither, nor.
B) Either, nor.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Jasmine ..... Jesslyn is a lazy student" uses an ellipsis (...), which indicates an intentional omission of words for emphasis or to create a pause in the sentence. Neither option A nor B correctly fills this gap with appropriate conjunctions ("Neither, nor" and "Either, nor") that would make grammatical sense in the context provided.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Neither, nor - This does not fit the ellipsis properly.
Option B:
Either, nor - This also does not fit the ellipsis properly.
30.
Would you go out more often if you ..... so much in the house?
A) Didn't have to do.
B) Don't have to do.
C) Wouldn't do.
D) Wouldn't have to do.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Didn't have to do.
This option uses the past tense, which aligns with the hypothetical context of the question. The sentence structure "Would you go out more often if you didn't have to do" correctly forms a conditional statement in English.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses the simple past tense, fitting for the hypothetical scenario.
Option B:
Uses present tense, which doesn’t fit the conditional structure well.
Option C:
Uses a negative future form, which is incorrect in this context.
Option D:
Uses a modal verb with "have to," which is not appropriate for forming a simple past hypothetical condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the scope of Advanced English Grammar cover?
Advanced English Grammar covers complex sentence structures, verb tenses, and grammatical forms that are not typically taught in basic grammar courses. It includes topics such as conditional sentences, passive voice, and advanced punctuation usage.
How do advanced conjunctions differ from simple sentence structures?
Advanced conjunctions allow for more complex sentence constructions by connecting clauses in ways that express cause, effect, or contrast. Simple sentence structures typically consist of a subject and predicate without such connections.
Why is understanding relative pronouns important in Advanced English Grammar?
Understanding relative pronouns is crucial because they help form relative clauses, which provide additional information about people or things mentioned in a sentence. This enhances clarity and sophistication in writing and speaking.
What role do ellipsis play in Advanced English Grammar?
Ellipsis involves omitting words that are implied by the context. In advanced grammar, it is used to create more concise and fluid sentences without losing clarity, making writing and speech more efficient.
How does learning about past perfect conditional help in Advanced English Grammar?
The past perfect conditional helps express hypothetical situations that were based on a past action. It is useful for discussing what might have happened if certain conditions had been met, adding depth to narrative and argumentative writing.