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Positive And Negative Sentences – Quiz 1
Positive And Negative Sentences Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of positive and negative sentences, including their formation with auxiliary verbs in various tenses. It covers skills such as forming negatives with 'do' for first-person singular pronouns, subject-verb agreement, and appropriate language use in customer service scenarios.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I ..... a cup of tea yesterday afternoon.
A) Drinking.
B) Drinks.
C) Drink.
D) Drank.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I ..... a cup of tea yesterday afternoon" is in the past tense, indicating an action completed in the past. The correct form for this context is "drank," which matches the past tense requirement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Drinking - This is in the present continuous tense and does not fit the past tense context of the sentence.
Option B:
Drinks - This is in the third-person singular present tense and does not match the past tense requirement.
Option C:
Drink - This is in the base form and does not indicate a completed action in the past, thus it is incorrect for this context.
Option D:
Drank - This correctly indicates an action that was completed in the past, making it the right choice.
2.
Choose the correct phrase to end the sentence.I'd like soup .....
A) For the main course?.
B) Anything else to drink?.
C) Order now?.
D) For dessert please?.
E) For the starter.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option E) For the starter is correct because soup is typically served as a starter, also known as an appetizer, in a meal sequence. This phrase logically follows the request for soup and aligns with common dining practices where starters precede main courses.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Soup is not usually considered a main course.
Option B:
Incorrect. There's no indication that the customer wants another drink besides soup.
Option C:
Incorrect. The customer has already made an order and doesn't need to be prompted to do so again.
Option D:
Incorrect. Soup is not a dessert item.
Option E:
Correct. Soup fits well as a starter in a meal sequence.
3.
Linda ..... (play) the violin and the piano.
A) Dosen't play.
B) Don't play.
C) Play.
D) Plays.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Linda plays the violin and the piano" is in the positive form, indicating that Linda does indeed play both instruments. Therefore, option D) Plays is correct as it maintains the positive statement about Linda's ability to play the mentioned musical instruments.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "Dosen't" is not a proper form in English.
Option B:
Incorrect due to the use of "Don't," which would be used for a negative sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect as it lacks the verb conjugation, making it incomplete.
Option D:
Correct because it accurately states that Linda plays both instruments in a positive form.
4.
Make this sentence positive:My friend didn't hear me.
A) You are my friend.
B) My fried wasn't here.
C) My friend heard me.
D) Heard my friend me.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) "My friend heard me" is correct because it transforms the original negative sentence into a positive one by changing the subject's action from not hearing to actually hearing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option does not address the change in sentiment and remains neutral. It does not make the sentence positive.
Option B:
This option changes "fried" (likely a typo for "friend") to imply absence, which is negative. It also doesn't make sense grammatically or contextually.
Option C:
This option directly reverses the action from not hearing to hearing, making it positive and correct.
Option D:
This option is poorly constructed and does not convey a clear meaning. It also doesn't make the sentence positive.
5.
Lolita is a smart girl.
A) Lolita is not a smart girl.
B) Lolita is does not a smart girl.
C) Lolita do not a smart girl.
D) Lolita does not a smart girl.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is Option A: "Lolita is not a smart girl." This sentence is the negative form of the original statement, which uses the auxiliary verb "is" followed by "not" to negate the predicate adjective "smart."
Option B and C are incorrect because they use "does not," which is typically used with verbs like "do" or "have" in questions or negatives. Option D also incorrectly omits the subject "Lolita."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct negative sentence structure.
Option B:
Incorrect verb form for this context.
Option C:
Incorrect verb form for this context.
Option D:
Missing subject and incorrect verb form.
6.
My grandparents ..... TV every night.
A) Is watch.
B) Not watch.
C) Does not watch.
D) Watch.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My grandparents watch TV every night" is a positive statement indicating that the action of watching TV occurs regularly. Therefore, option D) Watch is correct as it maintains the positive form without any negation or change in subject-verb agreement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is watch - Incorrect verb form and missing subject.
Option B:
Not watch - Introduces a negative, which is not required here.
Option C:
Does not watch - Negative form does not fit the context of regular action.
Option D:
Watch - Correct positive verb form for the subject "My grandparents."
7.
Choose the correct phrase to end the sentence.Can I get you .....
A) Order now?.
B) We just have the bill, please?.
C) A reservation.
D) For the starter.
E) Anything else to drink?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option E is correct because it fits naturally into the context of a service scenario, such as in a restaurant setting where a server might ask if you need anything else to drink after ordering food. The phrase "Anything else to drink?" maintains a positive and polite tone appropriate for customer service.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Order now? - This is not grammatically correct in this context.
Option B:
We just have the bill, please? - This implies there are no more items to order, which does not fit the scenario of asking for additional drinks after ordering food.
Option C:
A reservation. - This is unrelated to the context of ordering or serving drinks.
Option D:
For the starter. - This phrase is incomplete and does not make sense in this context.
Option E:
Anything else to drink? - This fits naturally as a polite follow-up question after taking an order for food, maintaining a positive tone by offering additional options.
8.
He lives in Cambodia.
A) He is not live in Cambodia.
B) He does not live in Cambodia.
C) He does not lives in Cambodia.
D) He is not lives in Cambodia.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the negative form "does not" to accurately negate the positive statement "He lives in Cambodia." The sentence structure remains grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning that he does not live in Cambodia.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses "is not," which changes the verb form and makes it awkward.
Option B:
Correct. Properly negates the sentence with "does not."
Option C:
Incorrect. Misses the auxiliary verb "does" before "not."
Option D:
Incorrect. Misses the auxiliary verb "does" and changes "lives" to "lives," which is redundant.
9.
Ron often ..... ( try) his best. He is a good student.
A) Tries.
B) Trys.
C) Try.
D) Trying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Ron often tries his best. He is a good student." uses the simple present tense to describe Ron's habitual action of trying his best. The correct form for this context is "tries," which matches Option A.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Tries - Correct. Simple present tense used for habitual actions.
Option B:
Trys - Incorrect. This is not a standard English verb form.
Option C:
Try - Incorrect. Needs an 's' to agree with the subject "Ron."
Option D:
Trying - Incorrect. This is the present participle and does not fit the sentence structure.
10.
You like reading books in English.
A) You do not like reading book.
B) You do not like read book.
C) You not like reading book.
D) You are not like reading book.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it correctly forms a negative sentence in English. The structure "You do not like + verb-ing" is appropriate for expressing a negative preference. In this case, the verb "like" is followed by its gerund form "reading," and "do not" is used to negate the statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly forms a negative sentence with proper grammar.
Option B:
Incorrect due to missing auxiliary verb "do." The correct form should be "You do not like read book."
Option C:
Incorrect because of the incorrect contraction "not" and missing auxiliary verb "do." The correct form should be "You do not like reading book."
Option D:
Incorrect as it uses a different structure, implying an action rather than preference. The correct form should be "You do not like reading book."
11.
Choose the correct phrase to end the sentence.Are you ready to .....
A) For the main course?.
B) Anything else to drink?.
C) For the starter.
D) We just have the bill, please?.
E) To order now?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option E is correct because it aligns with the positive sentence structure used to prompt customers to place their order in a restaurant setting. It encourages action without negation, which fits the context of initiating an order process.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
For the main course? - This implies the customer has already ordered and is asking about the next step, not initiating the ordering process.
Option B:
Anything else to drink? - This assumes the customer has already ordered something to drink, which is not the case at the beginning of an order process.
Option C:
For the starter. - This suggests a specific item (starter) without prompting for an order, making it less appropriate as a general prompt.
Option D:
We just have the bill, please? - This implies the meal is finished and payment is expected, which contradicts the context of initiating an order process.
Option E:
To order now? - This directly prompts the customer to start ordering, fitting the context perfectly.
12.
Mum (not wash) ..... all my dirty clothes, but (wash) ..... my dirty bags.
A) Doesn't wash-wash.
B) Don't wash-wash.
C) Doesn't wash-washes.
D) Don't wash-washes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence structure involves contrasting positive and negative sentences. "Mum (not wash)..... all my dirty clothes, but (wash)..... my dirty bags" requires the correct use of auxiliary verbs for both parts.
- For "doesn't wash," it is a negative form indicating that mum does not clean the clothes.
- For "washes," it is a positive form showing that mum cleans the bags.
Thus, Option C ("Doesn't wash-washes") correctly uses these forms to contrast actions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as both parts are negative.
Option B:
Incorrect as it doesn't use the correct auxiliary verbs for both sentences.
Option C:
Correct, uses 'doesn't' and 'washes' appropriately.
Option D:
Incorrect as it mixes negative and positive forms without proper structure.
13.
I ..... (not like) ice cream.
A) Doesn't like.
B) Don't like.
C) Doesn't likes.
D) Don't likes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Don't like is correct because it properly forms the negative sentence for the subject "I." In English, to form a negative sentence with the first-person singular pronoun "I," we use "don't" as the contraction of "do not." The verb following should be in its base form, which is "like."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Doesn't like" uses "does not" with a third-person singular subject, which is inappropriate for "I."
Option B:
Correct. Uses proper contraction and base form verb.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Doesn't likes" incorrectly adds an extra 's' to the verb.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Don't likes" incorrectly uses a double negative, which is not grammatically correct in English.
14.
They ..... to the zoo last week because they wanted to see animals.
A) Goes.
B) Go.
C) Went.
D) Going.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically "last week." Therefore, a past tense verb is required. The correct form of the verb "to go" in simple past tense is "went."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Goes" is present tense and does not match the past time context.
Option B:
"Go" is present tense and also does not fit the past context.
Option C:
"Went" is the correct simple past form of "to go," matching the past time context.
Option D:
"Going" is a gerund or present participle, which cannot be used to complete this sentence as it does not indicate an action that has already occurred.
15.
Sam has a toy car.
A) Sam has no toy car.
B) Sam has not a toy car.
C) Sam does not has a toy car.
D) Sam have no a toy car.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it correctly forms a negative sentence by using "has no" to negate the positive statement "Sam has a toy car." The other options contain grammatical errors that make them incorrect: Option B uses double negatives, Option C incorrectly places the auxiliary verb, and Option D incorrectly combines subject-verb agreement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly forms a negative sentence using "has no."
Option B:
Incorrect due to double negatives.
Option C:
Incorrect placement of auxiliary verb.
Option D:
Subject-verb agreement and word order errors.
16.
My mother (go) ..... shopping every Friday.
A) Go.
B) Gos.
C) Goes.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My mother (go)..... shopping every Friday" is a positive statement indicating an action that occurs regularly. In English, the third-person singular form of verbs is used with subjects like "he," "she," or "it." For the verb "to go," its third-person singular form is "goes." Therefore, the correct answer is
C) Goes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Go" is not in the third-person singular form and does not match the subject "my mother."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Gos" is a misspelling of "goes."
Option C:
Correct. "Goes" is the correct verb form for the third-person singular subject "my mother."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid option that fits the sentence structure and grammar rules.
17.
You ..... students.
A) Be.
B) Am.
C) Are.
D) Is.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "You ..... students." is a positive statement addressing multiple people, so the correct verb form is
are
. This is because "you" in English is used as both singular and plural, but when referring to more than one person or thing, it requires a plural verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Be - Incorrect. "Be" is the base form of the verb without any tense or number agreement.
Option B:
Am - Incorrect. "Am" is used for singular subjects, not plural ones like "you" in this context.
Option C:
Are - Correct. This matches the plural subject "students".
Option D:
Is - Incorrect. "Is" is used for singular subjects only.
18.
Did you ..... your bedroom this morning?
A) Celans.
B) Cleaning.
C) Cleaned.
D) Clean.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Clean.
In the sentence "Did you ... your bedroom this morning?", the verb should be in its past tense form to match the auxiliary verb "did". The past tense of "clean" is "cleaned", but since it's a question, we use the infinitive form "to clean" without the 'd'. Therefore, "Clean" is the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Celans" is not a word in English.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Cleaning" is the present participle form and does not fit grammatically here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Cleaned" would be used if it were a statement, but this is a question.
Option D:
Correct. "Clean" fits as the infinitive form needed in the question.
19.
The frog (be) ..... on the ground.
A) Am.
B) Is.
C) Are.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The frog (be) ..... on the ground." is a positive statement about a singular subject, "the frog," which requires the use of the singular verb form "is" to agree with it in number and person. Therefore, option B) Is is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Am - Incorrect as 'am' is used for first-person singular subjects like 'I'.
Option B:
Is - Correct as it agrees with the singular subject "the frog".
Option C:
Are - Incorrect as 'are' is used for plural subjects.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect as option B is correct.
20.
They drink coffee.
A) They do not drink coffee.
B) They are don't drink coffee.
C) They not drink coffee.
D) They are not drink coffee.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is A) They do not drink coffee. This sentence is a negative statement, which means it negates the action of drinking coffee. The original sentence "They drink coffee" is positive; to make it negative, we add "do not" before the verb "drink."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses proper negation with "do not."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Are don't" is grammatically wrong; it should be "are not."
Option C:
Incorrect. Missing auxiliary verb "not."
Option D:
Incorrect. Missing auxiliary verb "not," and the structure is incorrect.
21.
Jack ..... a student.
A) Am.
B) Are.
C) Is.
D) Be.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Jack is a student" is in the positive form, indicating that Jack possesses the quality of being a student. The verb "is" correctly agrees with the singular subject "Jack."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Am" is incorrect because it does not agree with the singular subject "Jack."
Option B:
"Are" is incorrect as it also does not agree with the singular subject.
Option C:
"Is" is correct and matches the singular subject "Jack."
Option D:
"Be" is a verb form, not an appropriate answer choice for this sentence structure.
22.
My sister and I ..... like candy.
A) Does not.
B) Is not.
C) Are not.
D) Do not.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My sister and I do not like candy" is a negative sentence, indicating that both the speaker and their sister dislike candy. The verb "like" requires the auxiliary verb "do" to form the negative in this context due to the subject being plural ("sister and I").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a singular subject-verb agreement, which is not appropriate for the plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect as it does not use an auxiliary verb with "like" to form the negative sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses a singular subject-verb agreement, which is not appropriate for the plural subject.
Option D:
Correct as it properly forms the negative using "do not" with the plural subject "sister and I."
23.
My friends ..... (study) English on Sundays.
A) Study.
B) Studied.
C) Studies.
D) Studie.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My friends ... (study) English on Sundays." is in the positive form, indicating an ongoing action. The correct verb form to use with a plural subject ("friends") and present tense is "study". Therefore, Option A "Study" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present simple tense for a plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit the context of an ongoing action on Sundays.
Option C:
Incorrect. Singular form "Studies" does not match the plural subject "friends".
Option D:
Incorrect. This option is not a valid verb form in English.
24.
I ..... (like) rollerblading.
A) Doesn't like.
B) Like.
C) Likes.
D) Does not like.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I ..... (like) rollerblading." is a positive statement expressing that the speaker enjoys rollerblading. Therefore, the correct form to use here is the simple present tense of the verb "to like," which is "like" for the first-person singular subject "I."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a negative form.
Option B:
Correct, using the positive simple present tense of the verb "to like."
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses the third-person singular form of the verb "like," which is not appropriate for the subject "I."
Option D:
Incorrect as it uses a negative form.
25.
She didn't ..... to school last month because of Corona virus outbreak.
A) Going.
B) Goes.
C) Went.
D) Go.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence is in the past tense, indicating an action that occurred last month. The correct form to use here is "Went" (Option C), which matches the past tense context of the sentence. However, since the sentence structure requires a verb without an object and considering the grammatical requirement for subject-verb agreement, "Go" (Option D) in its base form fits better as it aligns with the passive voice construction implied by "didn't... to school."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Going" is a gerund and does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
"Goes" is in present tense, which doesn’t match the past context of the sentence.
Option C:
"Went" is correct for past tense but might be more appropriate with an object or as part of a complete verb phrase like "didn't go."
Option D:
"Go" in its base form correctly fits the sentence structure and context.
26.
We didn't ..... our homework yesterday.
A) Doing.
B) Did.
C) Do.
D) Does.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Do.
The sentence "We didn't do our homework yesterday" is a negative sentence. In this context, the auxiliary verb "did" should be negated with "didn't," and the base form of the main verb "do" follows it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "doing" is not used in simple past negative sentences.
Option B:
Incorrect as "did" cannot be negated with another "didn't."
Option C:
Correct, using the base form of the verb after "didn't."
Option D:
Incorrect as "does" is not used in simple past tense.
27.
Tammy and Ben always ..... (fry) eggs in the morning.
A) Fris.
B) Fry.
C) Fries.
D) Frys.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "Fry" is correct because it matches the verb form required in the sentence and agrees with the subject-verb agreement rules for a third-person singular present tense active voice construction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fris. Incorrect; not a valid English word or verb form.
Option B:
Fry. Correct; matches the required verb form and subject-verb agreement.
Option C:
Fries. Incorrect; plural form does not fit the sentence context.
Option D:
Frys. Incorrect; though close, it is redundant as "Fry" already indicates third-person singular present tense.
28.
Did you ..... pizza last night?
A) Ate.
B) Eat.
C) Eating.
D) Eats.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Eat.
In the negative sentence "Did you ... pizza last night?", the verb should be in its base form (infinitive without 'to') as it follows the auxiliary verb 'did'. The other options are incorrect because:
- A) "Ate" is past tense and does not fit grammatically.
- C) "Eating" is a gerund and cannot follow 'did'.
- D) "Eats" is third-person singular present tense, which is inappropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Past tense form does not fit in this sentence structure.
Option B:
Correct. Base form of the verb fits after 'did'.
Option C:
Incorrect. Gerund form is not used here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Third-person singular present tense does not fit.
29.
A:Hey, I have just met My Tam singer. B:Are you kidding me? What does she look like? A:She (be) ..... quite tall and (have) ..... a lovely smile. B:Wow! What's she like? A:She (not be) ..... serious. She (be) ..... humorous. Sometimes she (look) ..... like a baby.
A) Is-has-doesn't be-is-look.
B) Is-have-isn't-is-look.
C) Is-has-is not-is-looks.
D) Is-have-don't be-is-looks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it uses the proper form for positive and negative sentences in English grammar.
- "Is" correctly forms the present tense of the verb "to be."
- "Has" is used to describe a characteristic that can change over time.
- "Is not" properly negates the sentence.
- "Is" continues with the present tense of "to be."
- "Looks" is the correct form for describing appearance in the present tense.
These forms align with positive and negative sentences rules, making option C accurate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to incorrect verb conjugations.
Option B:
Incorrect because of improper use of "have" for describing appearance.
Option C:
Correct as explained above.
Option D:
Incorrect due to the misuse of "don't be" and "is-looks" combination.
30.
Did he ..... at the gym last night?
A) Exercise.
B) Exercised.
C) Exercising.
D) Exercises.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Did he ... at the gym last night?" is a negative question asking about an action that was performed in the past. The correct form to use here is the simple past tense, which is formed with the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the base form of the main verb (without 's' for third-person singular). Therefore, the correct answer is A) Exercise.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the simple past tense with the base form of the verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option uses the simple past tense but includes 'ed', which is not needed here as we are using the base form of the verb after "did".
Option C:
Incorrect. This option uses a gerund (verb + -ing), which does not fit in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option is a simple past tense statement, not a question and thus incorrect for the given sentence structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are positive and negative sentences?
Positive sentences express a statement or fact, while negative sentences negate or deny something. Both types of sentences are essential for clear communication in English.
How do positive and negative sentences differ in past tense?
In the past tense, positive sentences use verbs with -ed or irregular forms, while negative sentences add 'did not' before the main verb. For example, 'I walked to the store' is positive, whereas 'I did not walk to the store' is negative.
Where can I find examples of positive and negative sentences in service scenarios?
Examples of positive and negative sentences in service scenarios include phrases like 'Thank you for your patience' (positive) and 'I'm sorry, but we don't offer that service' (negative). These are commonly used in customer service interactions.
Why is it important to understand positive and negative sentences?
Understanding both types of sentences helps improve clarity and precision in communication. It enables learners to express their thoughts accurately, whether affirmatively or negatively.
What are some common challenges when forming negative sentences?
Common challenges include correctly placing the negation word and ensuring agreement between the subject and verb. For example, 'She does not like coffee' requires careful placement of 'not' to form a grammatically correct sentence.