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Adjectives With Er And Est – Quiz 1
Adjectives With Er And Est Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding and application of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, including the use of -er and -est. It covers concepts such as adjective comparison, forming superlatives with "-est", and applying these forms in various contexts.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Lucy is ..... than Elizabeth.
A) Smart.
B) Smarts.
C) Smartest.
D) Smarter.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Smarter.
When comparing two people, we use the comparative form of an adjective to indicate which one has more of a quality than the other. In this case, "Smarter" compares Lucy and Elizabeth directly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Smart" is the base form of the adjective; it does not compare two people.
Option B:
"Smarts" is a noun, referring to intelligence in general, and cannot be used for comparison between individuals.
Option C:
"Smartest" is the superlative form of the adjective; it would be used if comparing three or more people, not just two.
Option D:
"Smarter" is the correct comparative form for directly comparing Lucy and Elizabeth's intelligence levels.
2.
This rope is ..... than that one.
A) Longer.
B) Longest.
C) Length.
D) Long.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Longer.
This comparison requires the use of "longer" to indicate that one rope is of greater length compared to another. The suffixes "-er" and "-est" are used for comparative (e.g., longer, shorter) and superlative (e.g., longest, shortest) forms of adjectives.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Longer" is the comparative form indicating a greater length between two objects.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Longest" would be used for superlative, not comparison.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Length" is a noun and does not compare.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Long" is the base form of the adjective and cannot be used in this comparative context.
3.
Our principal is the ..... man there is.
A) Most kind.
B) Kind.
C) Kindest.
D) Kinder.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Kindest.
This sentence uses the superlative form "kindest" to indicate that the principal is the most kind person there is, which is appropriate for emphasizing the highest degree of kindness. The comparative form "kinder" would be used if comparing two or more people, but in this context, only one person (the principal) is being described.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Most kind - This is a superlative form, but it does not match the exact wording of "kindest" which is required for the sentence.
Option B:
Kind - This is the base form and would be incorrect in this context as it does not indicate the highest degree of kindness.
Option C:
Kindest - Correct, uses superlative to denote the highest degree of kindness.
Option D:
Kinder - Comparative form, used for comparison between two or more people, not suitable here.
4.
Select the sentence with the correct use of adjectives:
A) This is the most best cake I've ever tasted.
B) She is the more smarter student in the class.
C) He is the tallest of the two brothers.
D) This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct use of adjectives with
er
and
est
is demonstrated in Option D: "This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery." Here, "most beautiful" correctly uses both comparative (
more
) and superlative (
most
) forms to compare paintings. The other options incorrectly use double comparatives or incorrect forms.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses "most best" which is redundant.
Option B:
Incorrect; it uses "more smarter" which is not the correct form for superlative.
Option C:
Correct in structure but not needed as D is already correct and more relevant to the topic.
Option D:
Correct use of comparative
more
and superlative
most
.
5.
That is a very (a) car.
A) A. small.
B) Smaller.
C) Smallest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) A. small.
This sentence uses the comparative form "smaller" which requires a superlative context, but here it's used as an adjective to describe a single car without comparison. The phrase "That is a very small car" is grammatically correct and appropriate for describing one object.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the comparative form appropriately in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Smaller" implies comparison, which isn't needed here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Smallest" is superlative and doesn't fit as there's no indication of multiple cars being compared.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
These are the ..... clothes I have ever owned.
A) Coolest.
B) Warmest.
C) Oldest.
D) Dirtiest.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Coolest.
This sentence uses the superlative form "coolest" to indicate that these are the most desirable clothes among all those owned, which aligns with the meaning of the phrase "These are the ... clothes I have ever owned."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses 'coolest' as superlative form indicating extremity.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'Warmest' is comparative, not superlative.
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Oldest' is an absolute adjective, not a superlative.
Option D:
Incorrect. 'Dirtiest' is comparative, not superlative.
7.
January is the ..... month of the year.
A) Cold.
B) Colder.
C) Coldest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Coldest.
In English, the comparative form of adjectives (colder) is used to compare two things, while the superlative form (coldest) is used to indicate the highest degree among a group. Since January is being described as the month with the lowest temperature in many regions, it uses the superlative form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Cold" is an adjective but not comparing or indicating the highest degree.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Colder" is a comparative form, used for comparison between two months, not describing January as the coldest month of the year.
Option C:
Correct. "Coldest" is the superlative form indicating the highest degree of coldness among all months in a typical context.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option suggests none of the above, which is not true as one of the options (C) is correct.
8.
Jeremy is the ..... student of the class.
A) Younger.
B) Youngest.
C) More young.
D) Young.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Youngest.
This is because "youngest" is the superlative form of the adjective "young," which is used to compare three or more people or things. In this context, Jeremy is being compared to other students in his class, making "youngest" the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Younger" is a comparative form and would be incorrect when comparing one person to others in a group.
Option B:
"Youngest" is the correct superlative form, used for comparison among multiple individuals.
Option C:
"More young" is not grammatically correct; it should be "more younger," but even then, it's a comparative form and not suitable for this context.
Option D:
"Young" is the base form of the adjective and does not indicate comparison or superlative.
9.
My grandmother is ..... than my father.
A) Old.
B) Older.
C) Oldest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Older.
When comparing two people, we use the comparative form "older" to indicate that one person is more aged than the other. In this case, your grandmother is older than your father.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "Old" is an absolute state and not used for comparison.
Option B:
Correct; "Older" is the comparative form used to compare two people's ages.
Option C:
Incorrect; "Oldest" is superlative, indicating the highest degree of age among a group, not for comparison between two individuals.
Option D:
Incorrect; there is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
The house is ..... than the tree.
A) Tallest.
B) Tall.
C) Taller.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Taller.
When comparing two objects, we use the comparative form of an adjective (tall in this case), which is formed by adding -er to the end of the positive form. This indicates that one object is more tall than the other.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Tallest" is the superlative form, used when comparing three or more objects, not applicable here.
Option B:
"Tall" is the positive form and does not compare two objects.
Option C:
"Taller" correctly compares the house to the tree, indicating that the house is more tall than the tree.
Option D:
Not applicable as one correct answer exists.
11.
Choose the correct adjective form:This mountain is ..... than the one we climbed last year.
A) High.
B) More high.
C) Highest.
D) Higher.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Higher.
When comparing two things, we use the comparative form of an adjective, which in this case is "higher." The superlative form ("highest") would be used if you were comparing more than three mountains or indicating that one mountain is the highest among all.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"High" is the positive form of the adjective and does not compare two things.
Option B:
"More high" is grammatically incorrect. The correct comparative form is "higher."
Option C:
"Highest" would be used if comparing more than three mountains or to indicate the top mountain among all, not just a comparison between two.
Option D:
"Higher" is the correct comparative form for this sentence.
12.
Which of the following is the correct superlative form of 'small'?
A) Smallest.
B) Smaller.
C) More small.
D) Most small.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The superlative form of 'small' is formed by adding the suffix '-est', resulting in 'smallest'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The superlative form of 'small' is 'smallest'.
Option B:
Incorrect. This is the comparative form, used to compare two things.
Option C:
Incorrect. Adding 'more' before an adjective does not create a superlative; it creates a comparative.
Option D:
Incorrect. Adding 'most' before an adjective does not create a superlative; it creates a comparative in some cases, but is redundant for one-word adjectives like 'small'.
13.
Mr. Jones is the (a) teacher in the school.
A) Nice.
B) Nicer.
C) A. nicest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mr. Jones is the A. nicest teacher in the school" correctly uses the comparative form "nicest" to indicate that Mr. Jones is the most nice among all teachers in the school. The article "the" before "A. nicest" is used to specify which one out of many.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nice - This is not comparative and does not indicate that Mr. Jones is the most nice teacher.
Option B:
Nicer - While this could be used in a comparative sentence, it requires another noun to compare with, which is not present here.
Option C:
A. nicest - Correct usage of comparative form "nicest" and article "the" to indicate the most nice teacher.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as Option C is correct.
14.
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective form:Of all the students, Mark is the .....
A) More intelligent.
B) Intelligent.
C) Intelligenter.
D) Most intelligent.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Most intelligent.
This form is used to compare more than two individuals, which fits the context of "Of all the students." The superlative form "most" is necessary here to indicate that Mark is the highest in intelligence among all the students mentioned.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "More intelligent" is comparative and would be used if comparing two individuals, not a group of multiple students.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Intelligent" is the base form and does not indicate comparison or superlative.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Intelligenter" is not a valid English word; it should be formed using "most" for the superlative degree.
Option D:
Correct. "Most intelligent" is the proper form to indicate the highest level of intelligence among all students.
15.
Venus is the ..... planet in the solar system.
A) Hot.
B) Hotter.
C) Hottest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Hottest.
Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system, not just hot or hotter as these would be comparative forms that do not accurately describe its position among other planets. The superlative form "hottest" correctly identifies Venus as having the highest average surface temperature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Hot" is an absolute term and does not indicate a comparative or superlative relationship.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Hotter" suggests a comparison between Venus and at least one other planet, which is not the case here as we are identifying its position among all planets in the solar system.
Option C:
Correct. "Hottest" accurately describes Venus's position as the planet with the highest average surface temperature in the solar system.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option suggests none of the above, but since "hottest" is correct, this choice is not applicable.
16.
Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the adjective?
A) She is the smart than her brother.
B) She is the smartest in the class.
C) He is the smarter of the two.
D) This is the most smartest book I've read.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct form of the adjective "smart" in comparative and superlative forms is "smarter" and "smartest," respectively. Option B correctly uses "smartest" to indicate that she is the most intelligent among all students in her class.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect use of comparative form; should be "She is smarter than her brother."
Option B:
Correct usage of superlative form.
Option C:
Correct for comparing two people, but not appropriate when referring to a group larger than two.
Option D:
Incorrect use of "most" with "smartest"; "smartest" is the correct superlative form.
17.
My dad is ..... than yours. (old, older, oldest)
A) Older.
B) Oldly.
C) Oldest.
D) Old.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Older.
When comparing two individuals, the comparative form "older" should be used to indicate that one person is more aged than another. The superlative form "oldest" would be incorrect here as it implies a comparison among three or more people.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Older" is the comparative form used for direct comparisons between two individuals.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Oldly" is not a valid adjective form in English and does not exist.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Oldest" would be correct if comparing three or more people, but not for just two.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Old" alone does not make the comparison; it is a general descriptor of age without context.
18.
Choose the correct rule for forming the superlative of adjectives that end with-e.
A) Add 'the' before the adjective and add '-est' at the end.
B) Add 'more' before the adjective.
C) Add '-er' at the end.
D) Add '-est' at the end.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct rule for forming the superlative of adjectives that end with -e is to add '-est' at the end. This applies because adding 'the' before the adjective and then '-est' would be redundant, as 'the' already indicates the superlative form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Adding 'the' is unnecessary when forming the superlative of adjectives ending in -e.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'More' is used for comparative forms, not superlatives.
Option C:
Incorrect. '-er' is used for comparatives, not superlatives.
Option D:
Correct. Simply add '-est' to the end of adjectives ending in -e to form their superlative.
19.
Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective 'funny'.
A) Funnier.
B) More funny.
C) Funnyer.
D) Funniest.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The comparative form of the adjective 'funny' is formed by adding '-er', resulting in 'funnier'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The comparative form is 'funnier'.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'More funny' is the superlative form, not the comparative.
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Funnyer' is a non-standard spelling and should be 'funnier'.
Option D:
Incorrect. 'Funniest' is the superlative form, not the comparative.
20.
My brother Jeff is the ..... person in the house.
A) Lazy.
B) Most lazy.
C) Laziest.
D) Lazier.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Laziest.
This form of the adjective "lazy" is used to indicate that Jeff is more lazy than any other person in the house, making him the most lazy one among them. The superlative form "-est" (laziest) is appropriate when comparing three or more people.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; does not compare Jeff to others.
Option B:
Incorrect; "Most lazy" is redundant and not the standard form for superlatives in English.
Option C:
Correct; uses the proper superlative form "-est".
Option D:
Incorrect; compares two people, but not all three or more as required by the context.
21.
Choose the correct adjective in parentheses to complete the sentence:Katrina ran even ..... than I did. (fast, faster, fastest)
A) Fast.
B) Faster.
C) Fastest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Faster.
When comparing two subjects, we use the comparative form of an adjective (fast vs faster). In this sentence, Katrina ran even faster than you did, indicating a comparison between two actions. The superlative form (fastest) would be used if there were more than two subjects being compared.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Fast" is the base form and does not fit in this comparative sentence structure.
Option B:
"Faster" correctly forms a comparison between Katrina's running and yours.
Option C:
"Fastest" would be used for superlative, which is not applicable here as only two subjects are being compared.
Option D:
This option suggests none of the above, but since "Faster" is correct, this is incorrect.
22.
Choose the correct word:He was one of the ..... people I ever met
A) Friendly.
B) Friendlier.
C) Friendliest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Friendliest.
When comparing a group of people, the superlative form "friendliest" should be used to indicate that this person was more friendly than any other person among those you have met.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Friendly" is the base adjective and does not compare. It cannot be used in a comparative or superlative context.
Option B:
"Friendlier" is the comparative form, which would be correct if comparing two people but not appropriate for stating that someone was the most friendly among many.
Option C:
"Friendliest" is the superlative form and correctly indicates the highest degree of friendliness among a group.
Option D:
"None of the above" is not necessary since option C is correct.
23.
Choose the correct adjective in parentheses to complete the sentence:Mount Everest is the ..... mountain in the world. (high, higher, highest)
A) High.
B) Higher.
C) Highest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct adjective to complete the sentence is "highest." When comparing three or more items, or when making a superlative comparison without using "more," we use the "-est" form of the adjective. In this case, Mount Everest is being compared to all other mountains in the world, so "highest" is appropriate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
High - This is a comparative form and not suitable for superlative comparisons.
Option B:
Higher - This is also a comparative form and not suitable for the superlative comparison needed here.
Option C:
Highest - Correct, as it indicates the supreme degree of height among all mountains in the world.
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable since "highest" is correct.
24.
Juan is the ..... boy in our class.
A) Loud.
B) Louder.
C) Loudest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Loudest.
In this sentence, "Loudest" is used to compare Juan with all the other boys in the class, indicating that he has the highest degree of loudness among them. The suffix "-est" is used for superlative adjectives to show the highest degree.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Loud" is a comparative adjective and does not fit in this context as it doesn't indicate the highest degree.
Option B:
"Louder" is also a comparative adjective, which means more loud than another person but not the highest degree among all boys.
Option C:
"Loudest" correctly indicates the superlative form, meaning the most loud of all the boys in the class.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as "Loudest" is indeed the correct answer.
25.
Choose the correct adjective in ( ) to finish each sentence.2. Maria is the ..... student in her class. (older, oldest)
A) Older.
B) Oldest.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Oldest.
When comparing more than two students, we use the superlative form "oldest" to indicate that Maria is the most advanced in age among her classmates.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Older" is used for comparative forms (e.g., Maria is older than John), not for stating who is the most aged in a group.
Option B:
Correct. "Oldest" is the superlative form, appropriate for describing the student with the greatest age among many.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" does not apply here as only one option (B) is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is not applicable since Option B is correct.
26.
Choose the correct adjective in parentheses to complete the sentence:That is a very ..... fishing pole. (long, longer, longest)
A) Long.
B) Longer.
C) Longest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct adjective to complete the sentence is "long." In this context, "That is a very long fishing pole" uses the base form of the adjective "long" because it is not being compared to anything else; there is no other fishing pole mentioned for comparison. The comparative ("longer") and superlative ("longest") forms would be used if you were comparing multiple fishing poles.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the base form of "long" without comparison.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Longer" implies a comparison, which is not needed here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Longest" also implies a superlative that is not required in this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct.
27.
Which student in our class is the ..... runner?
A) Fastest.
B) Small.
C) Biggest.
D) Faster.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Fastest.
This question uses the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to describe a student's running ability. "Fast" is an adjective that can be compared using "faster" (comparative form) or "fastest" (superlative form). Since we are looking for the best runner in the class, we use the superlative form "fastest."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the superlative form of fast to describe the top runner.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Small" does not relate to running speed or performance.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Biggest" is unrelated to running ability.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Faster" is the comparative form, used for comparing two things, not identifying the best runner in a class.
28.
That was the (a) sundae I've ever eaten.
A) Big.
B) Bigger.
C) A. biggest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) A. biggest.
This sentence uses the superlative form of the adjective "big," which requires adding "-est" to "big." The article "a" is used before the superlative, making it "a biggest."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Big" is not in its comparative or superlative form.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Bigger" is a comparative form and does not fit the context of a superlative.
Option C:
Correct. Uses the correct article "a" before the superlative "biggest."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid answer among the options provided.
29.
Choose the correct adjective in parentheses to complete the sentence:Martin is ..... than Marcia. (old, older, oldest)
A) Old.
B) Older.
C) Oldest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct adjective to use is "older" because the sentence compares two individuals, Martin and Marcia. When comparing two people, we use the comparative form of the adjective, which in this case is "older."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Old" is the positive form and does not compare. Incorrect.
Option B:
"Older" is the correct comparative form for two people. Correct.
Option C:
"Oldest" is the superlative form used when comparing more than two people or things. Incorrect.
Option D:
"None of the above" is not applicable since "older" is correct. Incorrect.
30.
Directions:Choose the correct adjective to complete each sentence. Martin is (a) than Marcia.
A) Old.
B) A. older.
C) Oldest.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) A. older.
When comparing two people, we use the comparative form of an adjective with "er." In this case, "old" becomes "older."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Old" is the base form and not used for comparison between two individuals.
Option B:
Correct. "Older" is the comparative form needed to compare Martin and Marcia.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Oldest" is the superlative form, which would be used if comparing more than two people or things.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are comparative and superlative adjectives?
Comparative adjectives compare two things, while superlative adjectives indicate that something is the best or worst among a group. Comparative adjectives often end in -er (e.g., bigger), and superlative adjectives usually end in -est (e.g., biggest).
Can all adjectives form comparatives and superlatives?
Not all adjectives can form comparatives and superlatives. Some irregular adjectives have unique forms for comparison, such as "good" becoming "better" and "best." Regular adjectives typically follow the -er and -est patterns.
How do you form superlative adjectives with -est?
To form a superlative adjective using -est, add the suffix to the comparative form of the adjective. For example, from "tall" (comparative: taller), the superlative is "tallest." However, some adjectives have irregular forms, such as "best" for "good."
What are some common mistakes when using -er and -est?
Common mistakes include forgetting to add the suffixes, incorrectly applying them (e.g., "taller" instead of "tallest"), or confusing irregular adjectives like "good," "well," and "better." It's important to remember that not all adjectives follow these patterns.
Why are -er and -est used in forming comparatives and superlatives?
The suffixes -er and -est are used to indicate degrees of comparison, allowing us to express that something is more or less than another (comparative) or the most or least among a group (superlative). These forms help in making precise comparisons in language.