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Predicative Adjectives – Quiz 1
Predicative Adjectives Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to identify and understand the role of predicative adjectives in sentences, including their position and function after linking verbs. It also tests knowledge of attributive adjectives in noun phrases and sentences, enhancing understanding of sentence structure and adjectives' functions.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
2) Which sentence uses a predicative adjective?
A) The car with shine.
B) The car is shiny.
C) The shiny car turned heads.
D) The shiny is car.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The car is shiny" uses a predicative adjective. In this sentence, "shiny" describes the subject "the car," and it follows the linking verb "is." This structure is characteristic of a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The sentence lacks a linking verb to connect the subject with the adjective.
Option B:
Correct. It uses a predicative adjective "shiny" following the linking verb "is."
Option C:
Correct grammatically, but not a predicative adjective as it is used attributively before the noun.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence structure is flawed and does not use an adjective correctly.
2.
Choose what kind of Adjective the highlighted word is:My CRUNCHY popcorn was great during the movie.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The highlighted word "CRUNCHY" in the sentence "My CRUNCHY popcorn was great during the movie" is used to describe the popcorn before it is mentioned, which makes it an attributive adjective. Predicative adjectives, on the other hand, come after a linking verb and modify the subject or object of the clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "CRUNCHY" modifies "popcorn" as it is used before the noun.
Option B:
Incorrect. Predicative adjectives would be placed after a linking verb, e.g., "My popcorn was CRUNCHY during the movie."
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct based on the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. The highlighted word fits the description of an attributive adjective.
3.
A larger than normal pay increase was awarded to the nurses.
A) Attributive.
B) Predicative.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "A larger than normal pay increase was awarded to the nurses." uses a predicative adjective phrase ("larger than normal") to describe the subject's state after the action of being awarded. This makes it a predicative construction, where the adjective phrase follows the verb and describes the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence uses a predicative adjective.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Attributive" adjectives precede the noun they modify, not follow a verb.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
4.
She covered the round table with a colourful cloth.
A) Attributive adjectives.
B) Predicative adjectives.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "She covered the round table with a colourful cloth," the adjective "colourful" is used to describe the state or quality of the cloth, which is placed after the verb "covered." This usage fits the definition of a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Colourful" functions as a predicative adjective here.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Colourful" is not used attributively in this sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence clearly uses a predicative adjective.
5.
She carries a LARGE suitecase.
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "She carries a LARGE suitecase," the word "LARGE" modifies the noun "suitecase" by describing its size. This usage is characteristic of an attributive adjective, which precedes and describes the noun it modifies. Therefore, option A) Attributive Adjective is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Describes the suitecase's size directly before the noun.
Option B:
Incorrect. Predicative adjectives modify a noun by appearing after a linking verb, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not fit the criteria for both attributive and predicative adjectives simultaneously.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists (A).
6.
8) Identify the predicative adjective: "The gown looks sparkling."
A) Looks.
B) Gown.
C) Wore.
D) Sparkling.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicative adjective in the sentence "The gown looks sparkling." is
sparkling
. A predicative adjective modifies the subject and follows a linking verb (in this case, "looks"). It provides more information about the state or quality of the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Looks" is the linking verb, not the predicative adjective.
Option B:
"Gown" is the subject of the sentence and does not function as an adjective here.
Option C:
"Wore" is a past tense verb and does not describe the gown's state or quality in this context.
Option D:
"Sparkling" directly describes the state of the gown, making it the correct predicative adjective.
7.
21) Choose the sentence with incorrect adjective use.
A) She feels happy.
B) The house is big.
C) The big house stands tall.
D) The big is house.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is incorrect because it uses the predicative adjective "big" incorrectly. In English, a predicative adjective should follow a linking verb such as "is," "looks," etc., and precede the noun it modifies. Option D places "big" before the noun "house," which is not grammatically correct for a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct use of an attributive adjective.
Option B:
Correct use of a predicative adjective with a linking verb.
Option C:
Correct use of a predicative adjective with a linking verb.
Option D:
Incorrect placement of the predicative adjective "big."
8.
The dark corridor
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "dark corridor" is an example of an attributive adjective, where the adjective "dark" modifies and describes the noun "corridor." It does not function as a predicative adjective because it is not used in a predicate to describe the subject of a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The phrase "dark corridor" uses an attributive adjective.
Option B:
Incorrect. Predicative adjectives are used in predicates, not as modifiers before nouns.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The phrase fits the description of an attributive adjective.
9.
11) What is the function of an attributive adjective?
A) Describes the noun before it.
B) Replaces the noun.
C) Acts as the verb.
D) Connects clauses.
Show Answer
Explanations:
An attributive adjective functions to describe the noun before it, providing more information about its qualities, state, or characteristics.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Attributive adjectives modify nouns by describing them.
Option B:
Incorrect. Attributive adjectives do not replace the noun; they describe it.
Option C:
Incorrect. Attributive adjectives are not verbs and do not act as such.
Option D:
Incorrect. Attributive adjectives do not connect clauses; that function is performed by conjunctions or other types of words.
10.
The pillow looks FLUFFY.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "The pillow looks FLUFFY," the word "FLUFFY" is a predicative adjective because it describes the state of the subject ("the pillow") after the verb "looks." Predicative adjectives typically come after linking verbs and provide more information about the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive adjective - Incorrect. Attributive adjectives precede the noun they modify, not follow a linking verb.
Option B:
Predicative adjective - Correct. "FLUFFY" describes the state of the pillow after the verb "looks."
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. Only one option is correct in this case.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option B is correct.
11.
Which word is a predicative adjective in the sentence? 'The cake tasted delicious.' a) Cake b) Tasted c) Delicious d) The
A) Dessert.
B) Sweet.
C) C) Delicious.
D) Baked.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "delicious" is the predicative adjective in the sentence 'The cake tasted delicious.' It follows the linking verb "tasted" and describes the subject "cake."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dessert - Not a predicative adjective as it does not follow a linking verb.
Option B:
Sweet - Not a predicative adjective in this sentence; it could be, but is not the correct answer here.
Option C:
Delicious - Correct. It follows the linking verb "tasted" and describes the subject "cake."
Option D:
Baked - Not a predicative adjective as it does not follow a linking verb.
12.
6) Which sentence has a predicative adjective?
A) She ate soup.
B) The delicious soup cooled.
C) The soup delicious.
D) The soup smells delicious.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D) "The soup smells delicious" is correct because it contains a predicative adjective, "delicious," which follows the linking verb "smells." This sentence structure places the adjective after the subject and the linking verb to describe the state or quality of the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"She ate soup" is a simple predicate verb phrase without an adjective.
Option B:
"The delicious soup cooled" has an attributive adjective before the noun, not after the linking verb.
Option C:
"The soup delicious" lacks a linking verb and does not form a complete sentence structure with a predicative adjective.
Option D:
"The soup smells delicious" correctly uses a predicative adjective following a linking verb to describe the state of the subject.
13.
In the sentence, what is the predicative adjective? 'The dog looks happy.' a) Dog b) Looks c) Happy d) The
A) Bark.
B) Looks like a dog.
C) The happy dog.
D) C) Happy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicative adjective in the sentence "The dog looks happy." is
happy
. It follows the linking verb
looks
and describes the subject
dog
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bark. - Incorrect, as it's not an adjective.
Option B:
Looks like a dog. - Incorrect, as this is a phrase and not an adjective.
Option C:
The happy dog. - Incorrect, as the entire phrase "the happy dog" functions as a noun phrase, not just the predicative adjective.
Option D:
Happy. - Correct, as it is the predicative adjective describing the subject
dog
.
14.
Our teachers seem energetic on Mondays.
A) Attributive.
B) Predicative.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Our teachers seem energetic on Mondays." is a predicative sentence, where the adjective "energetic" functions as a predicative element following the linking verb "seem". This makes it a correct example of a predicative construction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive adjectives modify nouns or pronouns directly and are not present in this sentence.
Option B:
Correct. The adjective "energetic" is used predicatively after the linking verb "seem".
Option C:
Incorrect, as only Option B correctly identifies the type of construction.
Option D:
Incorrect, as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
15.
I love it when our school books are so funny.
A) Attributive.
B) Predicative.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I love it when our school books are so funny" is an example of a predicative adjective usage. In this sentence, the word "funny" describes the subject complement (it) and modifies the noun phrase "our school books." This makes the entire predicate ("are so funny") describe the state or quality of the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive - Incorrect. An attributive adjective modifies a noun directly, not through a linking verb.
Option B:
Predicative - Correct. The adjective "funny" functions as the predicate nominative or predicate adjective describing the state of the subject complement "it."
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. Only one option is correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option B is correct.
16.
20) What does a predicative adjective describe?
A) The preposition.
B) The object.
C) The verb.
D) The subject.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A predicative adjective describes the subject of a sentence, typically following a linking verb such as "is," "are," "seems," etc.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The preposition. Incorrect; prepositions are words that show relationships between nouns or pronouns and other parts of the sentence.
Option B:
The object. Incorrect; objects receive the action of a verb, not described by an adjective.
Option C:
The verb. Incorrect; verbs describe actions, occurrences, or states of being, not adjectives.
Option D:
The subject. Correct; predicative adjectives modify and provide more information about the subject of a sentence.
17.
He opened the WOODEN door.
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "He opened the WOODEN door," the word "WOODEN" describes the type of material the door is made of, and it modifies the noun "door." This function fits the definition of an attributive adjective, which directly precedes and modifies a noun. Predicative adjectives, on the other hand, are placed after a linking verb (like 'is', 'are', 'seems', etc.) to describe the subject or object.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "WOODEN" is an attributive adjective.
Option B:
Incorrect. Predicative adjectives are not used in this sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence does not fit the usage of a predicative adjective.
18.
9) Which sentence has the adjective AFTER the noun?
A) The red apple.
B) The red round apple.
C) The tasty red apple.
D) The apple is red.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) The apple is red.
In this sentence, "red" follows the noun "apple," making it a predicative adjective. Predicative adjectives describe the state or quality of the subject and typically come after linking verbs like "is."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"The red apple." - Here, "red" is an attributive adjective modifying "apple," coming before it.
Option B:
"The red round apple." - Similar to Option A, "red" and "round" are both attributive adjectives preceding the noun "apple."
Option C:
"The tasty red apple." - Again, "tasty" is an attributive adjective modifying "apple," while "red" remains as an attributive adjective.
Option D:
"The apple is red." - In this sentence, "is" acts as a linking verb, and "red" follows the noun "apple," making it a predicative adjective.
19.
4) What kind of adjective is in: "The dog is loyal." ?
A) Predicative.
B) Attributive.
C) Demonstrative.
D) Possessive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "The dog is loyal," the adjective "loyal" follows the linking verb "is" and provides information about the subject "dog." This type of adjective is known as a predicative adjective because it functions in the predicate to describe the subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Predicative adjectives are those that come after linking verbs and provide additional information about the subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. Attributive adjectives precede the noun they modify, not follow a verb.
Option C:
Incorrect. Demonstrative adjectives introduce demonstrative pronouns or determiners like "this," "that," etc., and are not used in this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. Possessive adjectives indicate ownership, such as "my," "your," "his," etc., which is not the case here.
20.
That vegetable lasagna smells DELICIOUS.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "That vegetable lasagna smells DELICIOUS," the word "DELICIOUS" is used to describe the state of the subject, which is a predicative use. Therefore, it is classified as a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive adjectives modify nouns or pronouns directly and are not present in this sentence.
Option B:
Correct. "DELICIOUS" modifies the verb "smells," describing its state, making it a predicative adjective.
Option C:
Incorrect as only Option B is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
21.
Which sentence uses a predicative adjective? a) The baby is adorable. b) The adorable baby crawled.
A) The baby is crawling.
B) A) The baby is adorable.
C) Adorable is the baby.
D) The baby crawled adorably.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A predicative adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This sentence does not use a predicative adjective. "Is crawling" is a present participle phrase, not an adjective.
Option B:
This sentence correctly uses a predicative adjective. "Adorable" follows the linking verb "is" and describes the subject "The baby."
Option C:
This sentence incorrectly places "Adorable" as the subject, which is not a valid use of an adjective.
Option D:
This sentence uses an adverb "adorably" to describe the verb "crawled," not an adjective describing the subject.
22.
1) Which sentence uses an attributive adjective?
A) The red balloon floated away.
B) The balloon is red.
C) The balloon floats.
D) It is floating.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The red balloon floated away" uses an attributive adjective because the word "red" describes the noun "balloon" directly, modifying its meaning by providing a characteristic feature of the object.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The attributive adjective "red" modifies "balloon."
Option B:
Incorrect. Here, "red" is used as a predicative adjective, coming after the verb and describing the state of the balloon.
Option C:
Incorrect. This sentence does not contain an attributive or predicative adjective.
Option D:
Incorrect. This sentence lacks any adjectives, attributive or predicative.
23.
The venomous snake was very DANGEROUS.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "The venomous snake was very DANGEROUS," the word "DANGEROUS" is used to describe the state of being of the subject, "the venomous snake." It follows a linking verb ("was") and modifies the subject directly. This usage fits the definition of a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive adjectives modify nouns or pronouns directly without a linking verb, which is not the case here.
Option B:
Predicative adjectives follow a linking verb and describe the subject's state of being, as seen in this sentence. This is correct.
Option C:
Since Option B is correct, this option cannot be true.
Option D:
The sentence clearly uses "DANGEROUS" as a predicative adjective, so this option is incorrect.
24.
Choose what kind of Adjective the highlighted word is:He saw the FRIGHTENED child and felt sad.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The highlighted word "FRIGHTENED" in the sentence "He saw the FRIGHTENED child and felt sad." is used to describe the state of the child, which modifies the noun "child". This usage fits the definition of an attributive adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "FRIGHTENED" functions as an attributive adjective by describing the child.
Option B:
Incorrect. "FRIGHTENED" is not used predicatively in this sentence; it does not follow a linking verb like "is" or "seems".
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
25.
Choose the correct predicative adjective in this sentence:'The sky became dark.' a) Sky b) Became c) Dark d) The
A) Cloudy.
B) Dark.
C) Blue.
D) Light.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct predicative adjective in the sentence "The sky became dark" is
dark
. A predicative adjective describes the subject of a sentence and typically follows a linking verb like "became". In this case, "dark" directly modifies "sky", providing additional information about its state or appearance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sky - This is the subject of the sentence, not an adjective.
Option B:
Became - This is a linking verb, not an adjective.
Option C:
Blue - Not present in the given sentence.
Option D:
Light - Not present in the given sentence and does not describe "sky" in this context.
26.
These yellow mangoes are very sweet.
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "These yellow mangoes are very sweet," the word "sweet" is used to describe the state of the mangoes, which is a characteristic that can be attributed to them. This makes "sweet" an attributive adjective because it modifies the noun "mangoes" by describing one of its qualities before the verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Sweet" functions as an attributive adjective, modifying "mangoes."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Sweet" is not used predicatively in this sentence; it does not follow a linking verb to describe the state of the mangoes.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence clearly uses "sweet" as an attributive adjective.
27.
The store is too far to go on foot.
A) Attributive.
B) Predicative.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The store is too far to go on foot" contains a predicative adjective phrase "too far". This phrase modifies the subject "store", providing additional information about its state or quality, which fits the definition of a predicative adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive adjectives modify nouns directly and are placed before them. In this sentence, "too far" is not modifying a noun but describing the store's condition.
Option B:
Predicative adjectives describe the state or quality of the subject and typically follow a linking verb like "is", "was", etc., which is correct for this sentence.
Option C:
This option suggests both attributive and predicative, but only one fits correctly in the given context.
Option D:
None of these options apply since Option B accurately describes the usage of "too far" as a predicative adjective.
28.
Choose what kind of Adjective the highlighted word is:I once saw a very CRAZY person running around town.
A) Attributive adjective.
B) Predicative adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The highlighted word "CRAZY" in the sentence modifies the noun "person," providing a description of what kind of person it is. This type of adjective, which comes before and describes the noun, is called an attributive adjective.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "CRAZY" functions as an attributive adjective by describing the noun "person."
Option B:
Incorrect. Predicative adjectives come after a linking verb and describe the subject or object of a sentence, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The highlighted word is indeed an attributive adjective.
29.
The lone survivor inherited a massive wealth.
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "The lone survivor inherited a massive wealth," the word "massive" is used to describe the noun "wealth." This usage of an adjective to modify and provide more information about the subject's state or quality is characteristic of a predicative adjective. However, in this specific case, "massive" is actually functioning as an attributive adjective because it directly modifies the noun "wealth," not describing the survivor.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Massive" here is attributive rather than predicative.
Option B:
Correct. "Massive" could be considered a predicative adjective if it were placed after the verb, e.g., "The lone survivor inherited wealth; it was massive."
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one of the options is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence correctly uses an attributive adjective, not none.
30.
The boss is very happy because his workers are punctual and loyal.
A) Attributive Adjective.
B) Predicative Adjective.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the sentence "The boss is very happy because his workers are punctual and loyal," the adjectives "punctual" and "loyal" describe the state of being of the workers, which is a predicative use. Therefore, these adjectives function as predicative adjectives.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attributive Adjective - Incorrect; attributive adjectives modify nouns directly and are not used here.
Option B:
Predicative Adjective - Correct; the adjectives "punctual" and "loyal" describe the state of being of the workers, fitting the definition of predicative adjectives.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect; only Option B is correct for this sentence.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; Option B is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between attributive and predicative adjectives?
Attributive adjectives describe a noun directly, appearing before it in a sentence. Predicative adjectives follow a linking verb and come after the noun they modify.
Can a single adjective function as both an attributive and predicative adjective?
Yes, some adjectives can be used in both ways. For example, "red" can describe the color of a flower (attributive) or be used after a linking verb like "is" to say the flower is red (predicative).
How do predicative adjectives differ from other types of adjectives?
Predicative adjectives are distinct because they appear after a linking verb and describe the subject or object of the sentence, whereas attributive adjectives precede the noun they modify.
Are there any common predicative adjectives?
Common examples include adjectives like "happy," "tired," and "sick." These often follow verbs such as "feels" or "looks."
Can predicative adjectives be used in all sentence structures?
Predicative adjectives are typically found in sentences where a linking verb connects the subject or object to the adjective, such as "The cat looks happy" or "She feels sick."