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Adverbs And Adverbial Phrases – Quiz 1
Adverbs And Adverbial Phrases Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the correct use of adverbial forms in sentences, including frequency adverbs, adverbs of place, and adverbial phrases indicating various functions. It also tests understanding of verb usage and context, as well as the ability to distinguish between similar adverbs with different connotations.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
My father is very good at ..... languages. He speaks Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese.
A) Struggles with.
B) Attaining.
C) Picks up.
D) Acquiring.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Acquiring.
The verb "acquiring" fits well in the context of your father being good at learning and mastering languages, which implies a process of gaining proficiency over time. It accurately describes his ability to learn Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Struggles with - This option is incorrect because it suggests difficulty in learning languages, which contradicts the statement that your father is good at them.
Option B:
Attaining - While this could be close, "acquiring" better captures the ongoing process of language learning and mastery.
Option C:
Picks up - This implies a more casual or natural acquisition which may not fully convey the skillful and deliberate nature implied by being good at languages.
Option D:
Acquiring - This is correct as it accurately describes the process of learning multiple languages proficiently.
2.
At no time ..... offered compensation.
A) Were the passengers.
B) The passengers were.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "At no time were the passengers offered compensation" uses the adverbial phrase "at no time," which indicates a point in time when something did not occur. The correct verb form to match this structure is the passive voice with the past tense auxiliary verb "were." Therefore, Option A ("Were the passengers.") is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses proper passive voice and matches the adverbial phrase "at no time."
Option B:
Incorrect. The word order should be "were" before "the passengers."
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests all options are correct, which is false.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one of the given options (A) is correct.
3.
This film gives a ..... moving account of a brilliant musician's life
A) Deep.
B) Deeply.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Deeply" is the correct adverb to modify "moving" in this context, as it intensifies the description of the account given by the film. Adverbs like "deeply" are used to describe how an action or state occurs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Deep" is a noun and does not function correctly here as an adverb.
Option B:
"Deeply" functions properly as an adverb to intensify the adjective "moving."
Option C:
This option includes "deep," which is incorrect in this context.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "deeply" is the correct choice.
4.
..... concern for others who are less fortunate.
A) Take.
B) Show.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Show" is the correct answer because it directly relates to demonstrating concern for others who are less fortunate, which can be expressed through actions and behaviors rather than just having the thought or feeling.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Take" does not fit grammatically in this context as an adverbial phrase. It would require a different structure to make sense.
Option B:
"Show" is correct as it can be used as an adverbial phrase to describe how one demonstrates concern for others who are less fortunate.
Option C:
"All the above" is incorrect because not all options fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence structure.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect as "Show" fits correctly within the given context and grammar rules.
5.
A:Why didn't you notice your phone was missing when you got off the train?B:I was distracted by a crowd of noisy teenagers .....
A) All the time.
B) At the time.
C) Inevitably.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"At the time" is correct because it accurately reflects that B was distracted and did not notice the phone missing precisely when they got off the train, indicating a momentary lapse in attention.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"All the time" suggests continuous distraction, which does not fit the context of a specific moment.
Option B:
"At the time" correctly indicates the exact moment when B was distracted and missed noticing their phone.
Option C:
"Inevitably" implies something that was bound to happen, which is not relevant here.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since option B fits perfectly.
6.
I haven't heard from Danny ..... , have you?
A) Lately.
B) Late.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "lately" is used to indicate a recent time, which fits well in the context of not hearing from someone recently. The phrase "I haven't heard from Danny lately, have you?" implies that there has been a period of time when communication with Danny has ceased.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Lately" is appropriate here as it indicates recent times.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Late" does not fit the context; it refers to a time that has passed, but not necessarily in a way that conveys ongoing absence of communication.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only one option (A) fits correctly.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect as Option A is correct.
7.
..... a part in society.
A) Act.
B) Play.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "a part in society" is best described by the verb "play," which means to take on a role or function. This aligns with the idea of individuals or groups having a role within societal structures.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Act - Incorrect, as it does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Play - Correct, as it means to take on a role or function in society.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since "act" and "play" have different meanings here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "play" is the correct answer.
8.
Exemplo de adjunto adverbial (lugar)
A) A casa.
B) O carro.
C) O parque.
D) A escola.
Show Answer
Explanations:
O parque é corretamente identificado como um adjunto adverbial de lugar, pois expressa onde algo ocorreu ou está acontecendo. Por exemplo: "Eles brincaram
no parque
". Neste caso, "no parque" desempenha o papel de adjunto adverbial de lugar.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"A casa" é um adjunto nominal de lugar.
Option B:
"O carro" também é um adjunto nominal de lugar.
Option C:
"O parque" descreve onde algo ocorreu, sendo um adjunto adverbial de lugar.
Option D:
"A escola" é um adjunto nominal de lugar.
9.
The quickest way to ..... a high level of fluency is to read.
A) Attain.
B) Hold.
C) Brush up on.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Attain is the correct answer because it means to reach or obtain a high level of fluency, which fits well with the context of the sentence. The phrase "The quickest way to attain a high level of fluency is to read" makes logical sense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attain - Correct. It means to reach or obtain.
Option B:
Hold - Incorrect. It does not fit the context of obtaining fluency.
Option C:
Brush up on - Incorrect. This implies revisiting knowledge, not achieving a high level for the first time.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Attain is the correct choice.
10.
Choose the correct
A) He doesn't always sleep at home on Mondays.
B) He always doesn't sleep at home on Mondays.
C) On Mondays, he doesn't sleep always at home.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses the adverb "doesn't" to negate the verb "sleep," and "always" is placed after the negative structure, which is grammatically accurate in English. This sentence conveys that he does not consistently sleep at home on Mondays.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses proper placement of adverbs with a negative verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Always" should follow the negative structure for correct word order.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Always" is misplaced, and the sentence structure is awkward.
Option D:
Not applicable since Option A is correct.
11.
With determination, she tackled the challenging project.Identify the adverbial phrase in the sentence
A) The challenging project.
B) With determination.
C) She tackled.
D) She tackled the challenging.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverbial phrase in the sentence is "With determination." This phrase modifies the verb "tackled" by indicating how she approached the project, providing additional information about the manner of the action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The challenging project. - This is a noun phrase serving as the object of the sentence.
Option B:
With determination. - Correct. It describes how she tackled the project, indicating the manner of the action.
Option C:
She tackled. - This is the main verb of the sentence without any adverbial modification.
Option D:
She tackled the challenging. - This phrase includes part of the object but lacks the modifying adverb, making it incomplete as an adverbial phrase.
12.
Foreigners don't understand her as she ..... speaks English.
A) Lately.
B) At the moment.
C) Hardly.
D) Especially.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Hardly" is the correct answer because it accurately conveys that the foreigner speaks English very little, making others struggle to understand her. This adverb emphasizes the scarcity of understandable speech in a way that fits the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Lately" means recently and does not fit the context of difficulty understanding due to poor English proficiency.
Option B:
"At the moment" indicates a current state but doesn't imply difficulty in understanding or lack of fluency.
Option C:
"Hardly" means almost not at all, which fits well with the idea that foreigners have trouble understanding her English.
Option D:
"Especially" means particularly or especially and does not fit the context of difficulty in understanding due to poor English proficiency.
13.
Do you ever get languages you have learnt confused?
A) Sometimes, I use words from French when unconsciously I'm speaking Spanish.
B) Sometimes, unconsciously I use words from French when I'm speaking Spanish.
C) Sometimes, I use words from French when I'm speaking Spanish unconsciously.
D) Sometimes, I unconsciously use words from French when I'm speaking Spanish.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it properly uses the adverb "unconsciously" to modify the verb phrase "use words," indicating that the action of using French words while speaking Spanish happens without conscious awareness. The placement and form of this adverb are grammatically accurate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "unconsciously" is misplaced, not modifying the verb phrase correctly.
Option B:
Incorrect; same issue as Option A with "unconsciously" placement.
Option C:
Incorrect; "unconsciously" should be an adverb and needs to modify the verb phrase directly, not be split by another word.
Option D:
Correct; uses "unconsciously" as an adverb modifying the verb phrase correctly.
14.
I thought my boss was retiring next year, but ..... she wants to continue working until she's 70!
A) Apparently.
B) Eventually.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Apparently" is the correct adverb to use in this context because it indicates that what follows is a surprising revelation, aligning with the boss's decision to continue working beyond expectations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Apparently" introduces the unexpected news.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Eventually" suggests a future event that is not the case here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect as only one option fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is identified in Option A.
15.
She speaks very .....
A) Quietly.
B) Quiet.
C) Quiettly.
D) Quiett.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "quietly" is the adverb form of the adjective "quiet," and it properly modifies the verb "speaks." Adverbs typically end in -ly, which is the case here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Quietly" is an adverb that appropriately modifies the verb "speaks."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Quiet" is an adjective and does not modify verbs.
Option C:
Incorrect. The spelling error makes this option invalid.
Option D:
Incorrect. The misspelling of "quietly" makes this option invalid.
16.
He did glance at me briefly.
A) Did.
B) Glance.
C) He.
D) Briefly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Briefly" in the sentence "He did glance at me briefly." modifies the verb "glance," indicating how the action was performed. As an adverb, it describes the manner of the glancing. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Briefly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Did not modify any part of the sentence.
Option B:
Was a verb and did not describe how the action was performed.
Option C:
Was the subject pronoun, which does not describe the manner of the glancing.
Option D:
Correctly identified as an adverb modifying "glance" to indicate the manner (briefly).
17.
My brother works ..... more than 10 hours every day.
A) Especially.
B) Hardly.
C) Late.
D) Hard.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "hard" is used to describe the intensity of effort, which fits well with the context of working more than 10 hours every day. It implies that your brother works diligently and with great effort.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Especially - This adverb indicates a particular emphasis or special case, but it does not describe the intensity of work.
Option B:
Hardly - This means almost not at all, which contradicts the context of working more than 10 hours daily.
Option C:
Late - This adverb refers to time and indicates that your brother works after a certain hour, but it does not describe how he works.
Option D:
Hard - Correct. It describes the intensity of work, fitting well with the context.
18.
You will find out ..... that health and well-being go hand in hand.
A) In fact.
B) Eventually.
C) Obviously.
D) Apparently.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Eventually" is the correct choice because it indicates a future point in time when the relationship between health and well-being will be recognized. This adverbial phrase suggests that while this connection may not be immediately obvious, it will become clear over time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"In fact" is used to introduce a statement confirming something previously suggested or implied, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option B:
"Eventually" correctly conveys that this relationship will be understood in the future.
Option C:
"Obviously" implies clear and evident right now, which is not appropriate for a statement about something to come.
Option D:
"Apparently" suggests something that seems true but may or may not be confirmed, which does not fit the certainty implied by the sentence structure.
19.
My team eventually won after a ..... fought match
A) Closely.
B) Close.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "closely" modifies the verb "fought," indicating that the match was fought in a close manner. This fits well with the context of the sentence, suggesting that the team won after a closely fought match.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Closely" is an adverb that properly modifies the verb "fought."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Close" alone does not function as well in this context to modify the verb. It would be more appropriate if used as a noun or adjective, such as "a close match."
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only option A fits grammatically and contextually.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
After looking for his cell phone all morning, my son ..... found it under the sofa.
A) Eventually.
B) Obviously.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Eventually" is an adverb that indicates the action happened at a late time but was certain to happen, which fits well with the context of the sentence where the son found his phone after searching for it all morning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Eventually" describes the delayed but inevitable finding of the cell phone.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Obviously" does not fit well with the context as it suggests something that is clear or easy to see, which is not implied by the sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" would imply both A and B are correct, but only A fits the context properly.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer (A) that fits the context.
21.
What you said actually makes sense ..... the part you talked about the conditions.
A) Specially.
B) Especially.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Especially" is used to indicate that something is more important, relevant, or significant than other things mentioned. In the given context, "What you said actually makes sense.....the part you talked about the conditions," using "especially" correctly highlights that the conditions are particularly noteworthy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Specially - This is not an adverb and does not fit the context.
Option B:
Especially - Correct, as it emphasizes the importance of the conditions mentioned.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because "specially" is not a correct choice here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "especially" is the right answer.
22.
Choose the correct adverbial form:She sings .....
A) Loud.
B) Beautifully.
C) Beautifull.
D) Beautifuly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Beautifully is the correct adverbial form to use in this sentence. Adverbs of manner, such as beautifully, are used to describe how an action is performed. In this case, "beautifully" modifies the verb "sings," indicating the quality or manner in which she sings.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Loud is incorrect because it is a misplaced adverb and should be followed by the word "loudly."
Option B:
Beautifully is correct as explained.
Option C:
Beautifull is incorrect; the correct spelling is "beautifully."
Option D:
Beautifuly is incorrect due to a misspelling of the word. The correct form is "beautifully."
23.
What is the adverbial phrase in the following sentence?The girl ran as quickly as she could to catch the bus.
A) Could.
B) As quickly as.
C) The girl.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverbial phrase in the sentence "The girl ran as quickly as she could to catch the bus" is
as quickly as she could
. This phrase modifies the verb "ran," indicating how the action was performed. It tells us that the girl ran with maximum speed, which is the function of an adverbial phrase.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Could - This word alone does not form a complete adverbial phrase and modifies the subject rather than the verb.
Option B:
As quickly as - This is correct. It describes how the girl ran, providing additional information about the manner of running.
Option C:
The girl - This is a noun phrase, not an adverbial phrase, and does not modify the verb "ran."
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because Option B is correct.
24.
This pen has been ..... designed to write on a tablet. It doesn't work on regular paper.
A) Especially.
B) Specially.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "specially" is the correct choice here because it indicates that the pen has been designed with a particular purpose in mind, specifically for use on a tablet. The word "especially" could also fit this context but "specially" more precisely conveys the idea of being tailored or designated for a specific function.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Especially - While it can be used to indicate a particular purpose, "specially" is more precise in this context.
Option B:
Specially - Correct. It indicates the pen has been designed for a specific use on a tablet.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because not all options fit perfectly; "specially" is more precise than "especially" in this context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "specially" fits the context well.
25.
She has ..... completed her task.
A) In the end.
B) Nearly.
C) Still.
D) Lately.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Nearly" is the correct adverb to use in this sentence because it indicates that she has almost but not yet completed her task, which fits well with the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"In the end" suggests a conclusion or finality, which does not fit as well since the task is still being considered incomplete.
Option B:
"Nearly" correctly implies that the task is almost finished but not yet completed.
Option C:
"Still" would imply an ongoing state or a lack of change, which does not fit as well with the idea of nearing completion.
Option D:
"Lately" refers to recent times and is used for describing actions that have been happening recently, but it doesn't fit the context of task completion.
26.
I can't ..... irregular verbs.
A) Immerse in.
B) Get to grips with.
C) Struggle with.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Get to grips with" is the correct answer because it means to understand and deal effectively with a difficult situation, which fits well in the context of learning irregular verbs, a challenging task for many learners.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Immerse in - This phrase typically means to become deeply involved or absorbed in something, but it doesn't fit as well with the idea of dealing with difficulties.
Option B:
Get to grips with - Correct choice as explained above.
Option C:
Struggle with - While this could be used, "get to grips with" is more idiomatic and better fits the context of learning irregular verbs.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since option B is correct.
27.
I ..... have time for breakfast since I need to be at 8:00 in Barcelona
A) Often.
B) Always.
C) Hardly ever.
D) Sometimes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "hardly ever" is correct because it indicates a very infrequent occurrence, suggesting that the speaker rarely has time for breakfast due to their need to be in Barcelona at 8:00. This implies that they almost never have time for breakfast.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Often" suggests frequent occurrences, which does not fit the context of having little time for breakfast.
Option B:
"Always" means every single time, which is too strong and contradicts the idea that they rarely have time for breakfast.
Option C:
"Hardly ever" correctly conveys the infrequent nature of having time for breakfast due to their early departure.
Option D:
"Sometimes" implies a moderate frequency, which is not as strong as the context suggests.
28.
Not once ..... called me.
A) Have they.
B) They have.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Not once ..... called me" is a negative statement indicating that someone has never been called by the speaker. The correct answer, "A) Have they," fits this context as it properly uses the present perfect tense with the negative adverb "not once." This structure emphasizes that the action (calling) has not occurred at any point in time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the appropriate present perfect tense and negative adverb.
Option B:
Incorrect. "They have" is positive, does not match the sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" cannot be correct since only A fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect as option A is valid.
29.
20 Mark's unemployed, so gradually / obviously, he doesn't have much money to spend on going out.
A) Gradually.
B) Obviously.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Obviously" is used to indicate that the situation is clear and evident, which fits well with the context where Mark's unemployment leads to a clear outcome of not having much money to spend on going out. "Gradually," on the other hand, suggests a process over time, which does not fit as well in this sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gradually - Incorrect because it implies a process that is not emphasized in the sentence.
Option B:
Obviously - Correct because it clearly indicates the evident result of Mark's unemployment.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect as "Gradually" does not fit the context properly.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Obviously" is correct.
30.
Not only ..... the national tennis championship, ..... also competed internationally.
A) I have won / have I.
B) Have I won / I have.
C) I have won / I have.
D) Have I won / have I.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Have I won / I have.
This sentence uses the adverb "not only" to emphasize that the subject has achieved one action and also done another, which requires a parallel structure in the second part of the sentence. The phrase "Have I won" followed by "I have competed internationally" maintains this parallelism.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to the inverted word order.
Option B:
Correct for maintaining parallel structure and proper adverb usage.
Option C:
Incorrect as it does not maintain the parallel structure required by "not only... also".
Option D:
Incorrect due to the inverted word order in both parts of the sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are adverbs and how do they differ from adjectives?
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to describe actions, states, or qualities. They often indicate manner, place, time, frequency, or degree. Unlike adjectives, which typically modify nouns, adverbs can also modify entire sentences.
How do you form adverbs from adjectives?
Adverbs are often formed by adding -ly to the end of an adjective, such as "quick" becoming "quickly." However, some adverbs do not follow this rule and remain unchanged or have a different form, like "good" which becomes "well."
Can you give an example of how to use adverbial phrases in context?
Certainly! For instance, the phrase "in the kitchen" can be used as an adverbial phrase indicating place. In a sentence like "She cooked dinner in the kitchen," it modifies where the action took place.
What is the role of adverbs and adverbial phrases in forming parallel structures?
Adverbs and adverbial phrases can be used to create parallelism, which involves structuring sentences so that similar parts have a similar grammatical structure. This helps in making the sentence more balanced and easier to understand.
How do adverbs of time differ from those indicating frequency?
Adverbs of time, such as "yesterday" or "now," indicate when an action occurs. Adverbs of frequency, like "always" or "seldom," tell us how often something happens. Both types provide important temporal information in sentences.