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Prepositions After Adjectives – Quiz 1
Prepositions After Adjectives Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of prepositions that follow adjectives, including those expressing abilities, feelings, states, and specific contexts like "accused of theft." It covers skills such as choosing appropriate prepositions for adjectives indicating emotions or states of mind, proficiency, and future intentions.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I'm glad to get rid ..... the responsibility.
A) Without.
B) With.
C) Of.
D) From.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "of" is correct because the phrase "get rid of" is a common expression used to indicate the removal or abandonment of something, in this case, a responsibility.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Without - Incorrect. "Without" does not fit naturally with "get rid."
Option B:
With - Incorrect. "With" implies possession or accompaniment, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
Of - Correct. "Get rid of" is a common phrase meaning to remove or dispose of something.
Option D:
From - Incorrect. While "get rid from" can sometimes be used, "of" is more commonly and correctly used in this context.
2.
Many people are ..... how animals are really treated in factory farms, zoos and marine parks.
A) Proud of.
B) Scared of.
C) Unaware of.
D) Aware of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) Unaware of. Many people are unaware of how animals are really treated in factory farms, zoos and marine parks because such information is often not widely publicized or easily accessible to the general public.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Proud of - People generally do not feel proud about animal treatment issues.
Option B:
Scared of - While some people might be scared, it is more common for them to be unaware due to lack of information.
Option C:
Unaware of - This accurately reflects the general public's state regarding such issues.
Option D:
Aware of - This is incorrect as awareness about animal treatment in these settings is not universal.
3.
My neighbour is an expert ..... pruning fruit trees.
A) In.
B) At.
C) With.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correctly used after the adjective "expert" in this context to indicate that your neighbor specializes in a particular activity, which is pruning fruit trees. The phrase "an expert at pruning fruit trees" means your neighbor has skill and knowledge in performing this task.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In - Incorrect; "in" would be used with activities or states but not directly after "expert".
Option B:
At - Correct - This is the appropriate preposition to use after "expert" when referring to a specific skill.
Option C:
With - Incorrect; "with" would be used if indicating tools or methods, not expertise in an activity.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; "at" is the correct preposition here.
4.
Jack is very ..... Anabel, but he is also ..... her reaction if he tells her
A) Considerate of / sick of.
B) Fond of / terrified of.
C) Fond of / rude of.
D) Proud of / sick of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Considerate of" is typically followed by a preposition such as "of," but in this context, it does not fit the sentence structure well. "Fond of" fits naturally after adjectives expressing positive feelings.
"Terrified of" also requires "of" and correctly conveys Jack's fear about Anabel’s reaction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Considerate of / sick of" - "Sick of" is not a suitable phrase after the adjective.
Option B:
"Fond of / terrified of" - Both phrases are correct and fit the sentence structure well.
Option C:
"Fond of / rude of" - "Rude of" is not a proper phrase after an adjective.
Option D:
"Proud of / sick of" - "Sick of" does not fit the context well.
5.
I'm looking forward ..... the challenge of my new job.
A) To.
B) -.
C) For.
D) On.
E) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correctly used after the adjective "looking forward," which typically requires "to" to indicate a future action or goal. This usage follows the pattern:
look forward to [doing something]
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Looking forward to" is a common phrase indicating anticipation of an upcoming event or task.
Option B:
Incorrect. No preposition fits here as it would not make grammatical sense in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "For" typically requires a reason or purpose, which is not the case here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "On" does not fit with "looking forward" to indicate anticipation of an event.
Option E:
Incorrect. "With" would imply accompaniment or association rather than anticipation, which is not the intended meaning here.
6.
You can't always rely ..... the trains here-they're often late.
A) To.
B) Of.
C) At.
D) About.
E) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "on" is correct because the sentence requires a preposition to link the adjective "late" with its complement "the trains here". In English, when an adjective describes something that cannot be directly measured or counted (like "late"), it often takes a preposition. The phrase "rely on" means to depend upon or trust in something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To - Incorrect; "to" does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option B:
Of - Incorrect; "of" is not used with "rely" to indicate trust or dependence.
Option C:
At - Incorrect; "at" does not make sense in this context when paired with "rely".
Option D:
About - Incorrect; while "about" can be used, it is less precise than "on" here.
Option E:
On - Correct; "on" fits grammatically and semantically in this context.
7.
The kids are all excited ..... the trip to safari.
A) To.
B) About.
C) In.
D) At.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "about" is correctly used after the adjective "excited" in this context to indicate that the kids are enthusiastic regarding the trip to the safari. Excitement about something is a common usage where "about" follows an adjective expressing emotion or interest.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"To" is typically used with verbs like go, come, etc., but not directly after adjectives.
Option B:
Correct. "About" properly follows the adjective "excited" to indicate the topic of excitement.
Option C:
"In" is generally not used with this adjective and preposition combination.
Option D:
"At" is typically used for specific points in time or locations, not for general topics of excitement.
8.
Mary is envious ..... Janet's beauty.
A) With.
B) To.
C) About.
D) For.
E) Of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
E) Of.
When an adjective expresses a feeling such as envy, the preposition "of" is used to indicate that Mary feels this emotion towards Janet's beauty.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"With" typically indicates possession or accompaniment and does not fit here.
Option B:
"To" usually introduces the recipient of an action, which is not applicable in this context.
Option C:
"About" can be used with some adjectives but does not fit well with "envious." It would imply a topic or subject rather than a feeling towards someone's attribute.
Option D:
"For" is generally used to indicate reason or purpose, which is not the case here.
Option E:
"Of" correctly expresses that Mary feels envy toward Janet's beauty.
9.
Fill in the blank:He is good ..... football.
A) On.
B) In.
C) At.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct preposition to use after the adjective "good" in this context is "at." The phrase "He is good at football" indicates proficiency or ability in playing football.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
On - Incorrect. "On" is not typically used with adjectives followed by a gerund (verb ending in -ing) to describe abilities.
Option B:
In - Incorrect. While "in" can be used with some adjectives, it does not fit naturally here for describing ability.
Option C:
At - Correct. This is the appropriate preposition when indicating skill or proficiency in an activity.
Option D:
With - Incorrect. "With" typically requires a specific tool or means, rather than simply denoting ability.
10.
Everyone was nervous ..... the result of the experiment.
A) On.
B) With.
C) Towards.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "about" is correctly used here because it indicates the subject's concern or uncertainty regarding the experiment's result. When an adjective like "nervous" is followed by a prepositional phrase, "about" is typically appropriate to express the idea of being concerned with something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
On - Incorrect; "on" does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
With - Incorrect; "with" would imply a different relationship, such as having the result with them, which is not the intended meaning.
Option C:
Towards - Incorrect; "towards" does not fit naturally in this context to express nervousness about something.
Option D:
About - Correct; it properly conveys being nervous concerning or regarding the experiment's result.
11.
He was accused ..... theft by the police.
A) Of.
B) By.
C) Over.
D) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "of" is correct after the adjective "accused." When someone is accused of a crime, "of" is used to introduce what they are accused of doing. For example: He was accused
of
theft by the police.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Accused of introduces the specific action or crime.
Option B:
Incorrect. "By" is used to indicate who accuses, not what they are accused of.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Over" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "On" is typically used with dates or specific occasions, not for introducing accusations.
12.
The judge found the man ..... animal abuse and made him pay a fine and spend one year in prison
A) Capable of.
B) Full of.
C) Guilty of.
D) Unaware of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "of" is used after adjectives to show the relationship between two nouns, indicating that one noun belongs to or is associated with another. In this context, "guilty of" correctly connects the adjective "guilty" to the action of animal abuse.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Capable of" does not fit grammatically in this sentence structure.
Option B:
"Full of" is used differently, typically with adjectives like "full of joy," and does not fit here.
Option C:
"Guilty of" correctly connects the adjective to the action, making it grammatically correct.
Option D:
"Unaware of" would imply a lack of knowledge or understanding, which is not what the sentence conveys.
13.
Andy and John are really similar ..... each other.
A) For.
B) With.
C) About.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correctly used after the adjective "similar" in this context to indicate a comparison between Andy and John. The phrase "each to each" means that they are very alike, which is why "to" is appropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
For - Incorrect. "For" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
With - Incorrect. "With" would imply a means or accompaniment, which is not the intended meaning here.
Option C:
About - Incorrect. "About" suggests a topic of discussion or subject matter, which does not fit the context.
Option D:
To - Correct. "To" properly indicates comparison in this sentence.
14.
She was afraid ..... telling her mum.
A) With.
B) Of.
C) About.
D) For.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "of" is correct here because it follows the pattern used with certain adjectives that express fear, such as "afraid." The phrase "afraid of" is a fixed expression indicating apprehension or dread about something. For example: She was afraid of spiders.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
With - Incorrect. "With" does not follow the pattern for expressing fear in this context.
Option B:
Of - Correct. This is the proper preposition to use after "afraid."
Option C:
About - Incorrect. While "about" can be used with other adjectives, it does not fit the pattern for expressing fear in this way.
Option D:
For - Incorrect. "For" is not used to express fear or apprehension about something.
15.
I'm not accustomed ..... being interrupted.
A) Of.
B) For.
C) By.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correct here because it follows the adjective "accustomed," which requires a prepositional phrase indicating what the speaker is not used to. The structure "be accustomed to" means being familiar with or accepting of something, and "being interrupted" completes this idea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect; "of" does not fit grammatically after "accustomed."
Option B:
For - Incorrect; "for" is typically used to indicate purpose or reason, not the state of being accustomed.
Option C:
By - Incorrect; "by" would imply an agent performing the action, which does not fit here.
Option D:
To - Correct; "to" is necessary to complete the phrase "accustomed to."
16.
I'm fascinated ..... the 3D-printing and robotics summer camp.
A) In.
B) On.
C) By.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "by" is correct here because it indicates the means or method through which one becomes fascinated, i.e., fascination with or due to the 3D-printing and robotics summer camp.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In - Incorrect. "In" typically denotes location or time.
Option B:
On - Incorrect. "On" is used for surfaces or specific days/times, not fascination.
Option C:
By - Correct. Indicates the means or method of becoming fascinated.
Option D:
With - Incorrect. While "with" can be correct in some contexts, it doesn't fit as well here to indicate the means of fascination.
17.
I was very impressed ..... the lesson he taught.
A) Of.
B) At.
C) About.
D) For.
E) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "with" is correctly used after the adjective "impressed" in this context to indicate the result of an action. The phrase "I was very impressed with the lesson he taught" means that the speaker was affected by or had a strong feeling about the lesson.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect, as "of" is not typically used after adjectives to indicate the result of an action.
Option B:
At - Incorrect, as "at" does not fit grammatically or contextually here.
Option C:
About - While sometimes used with adjectives, it is less precise than "with" in this context.
Option D:
For - Incorrect, as "for" does not fit the context of expressing a result or feeling about something.
Option E:
With - Correct, as it properly conveys that the speaker was impressed by the lesson taught.
18.
Choose the right preposition:be kind / friendly / nice ..... someone
A) To.
B) With.
C) For.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correct when used after adjectives like "kind," "friendly," and "nice." This usage indicates the direction of the quality towards someone, meaning to be kind or friendly toward a person.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Be kind to someone" is grammatically correct.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Be friendly with someone" uses the preposition "with," not "to."
Option C:
Incorrect. "Be nice for someone" does not use a proper preposition after "nice."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
19.
Famous ..... his painting.
A) For.
B) About.
C) Of.
D) From.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is correctly used after the adjective "famous" in this context to indicate the reason or purpose of the fame. For example, "Famous for his painting" means that someone's painting is what makes them famous.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "For" is used after adjectives like "famous" to specify the cause or reason.
Option B:
Incorrect. "About" would be used if discussing a topic in general, not specifying fame.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Of" is typically used with possession or origin, not fame.
Option D:
Incorrect. "From" is often used to indicate the source of something but not for specifying fame.
20.
I am shocked ..... his decision of quiting the job.
A) In.
B) At.
C) With.
D) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correctly used after the adjective "shocked" in this context to indicate a reaction to something unexpected or surprising, such as a decision. The phrase "I am shocked at his decision of quitting the job" conveys that the speaker's feeling of shock is directed towards the specific action or choice made by the person.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In - Incorrect; "in" does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
At - Correct; fits properly after "shocked".
Option C:
With - Incorrect; typically used with feelings like "anger" or "love", not shock.
Option D:
On - Incorrect; does not fit grammatically in this context.
21.
Spain is famous ..... its Mediterranean cuisine.
A) For.
B) On.
C) With.
D) By.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is correct in this context because it follows the adjective "famous," indicating the reason for Spain's fame. The phrase "Spain is famous for its Mediterranean cuisine" means that the primary reason people associate Spain with something is its delicious and diverse Mediterranean dishes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "For" indicates the reason or cause of being famous.
Option B:
Incorrect. "On" is not typically used to explain reasons for fame.
Option C:
Incorrect. "With" suggests possession rather than a reason for fame.
Option D:
Incorrect. "By" implies the means or method, which does not fit here.
22.
Interested ..... teaching.
A) For.
B) In.
C) Off.
D) Of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "in" is correctly used after the adjective "interested." When expressing interest in a subject, such as teaching, "in" is the appropriate preposition to use. For example: "She is interested in teaching."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
For - Incorrect; "for" is not used after "interested."
Option B:
In - Correct; "in" is the proper preposition to use with "interested."
Option C:
Off - Incorrect; "off" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option D:
Of - Incorrect; "of" is not used after "interested."
23.
The baker was well-known ..... her delicious cakes and treats.
A) By.
B) For.
C) Of.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is correct because it properly connects the adjective phrase to what the baker is well-known for, which in this case are her delicious cakes and treats.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"By" typically indicates means or agency, not a reason for being known.
Option B:
"For" is correct as it signifies the reason why someone is well-known.
Option C:
"Of" usually denotes possession and does not fit here.
Option D:
"About" suggests a topic of discussion but doesn't properly link to being known for something.
24.
I was very surprised ..... the news of your marriage.
A) Of.
B) In.
C) On.
D) At.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correctly used after the adjective "surprised" in this context. When expressing surprise about a piece of news, "at" is the appropriate choice. For example: "I was surprised at the news of your marriage."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect preposition for this context.
Option B:
In - Incorrect preposition for this context.
Option C:
On - Incorrect preposition for this context.
Option D:
At - Correct preposition for expressing surprise about news.
25.
I'm frightened ..... having an accident.
A) At.
B) For.
C) Of.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "of" is correct because it is commonly used after adjectives to express fear, worry, or concern about something. In this case, the adjective "frightened" is followed by "of" and then the object of fear, which is "having an accident."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
At - Incorrect; "at" is not used to express fear or worry about something.
Option B:
For - Incorrect; "for" typically indicates purpose or reason, not fear or worry.
Option C:
Of - Correct - Used with adjectives like "frightened" to indicate the object of fear.
Option D:
With - Incorrect; "with" is used for accompaniment or association, not for expressing fear about something.
26.
Suddenly she felt angry ..... herself for having let her emotions get out of control.
A) About.
B) Of.
C) For.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "with" is correct here because the sentence expresses that she feels angry with herself for a particular action (letting her emotions get out of control). The phrase "be angry with someone" is a common expression indicating disapproval or resentment towards oneself.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
About - This preposition would be used if the sentence were about the subject's feelings, not directed at herself.
Option B:
Of - This is typically used to indicate possession or origin and does not fit the context of feeling angry.
Option C:
For - While "for" can be used in some contexts related to anger, it would imply a reason rather than directed emotion towards oneself.
Option D:
With - Correct usage for expressing feelings towards oneself.
27.
Choose the right preposition:be tired ..... something / doing something
A) With.
B) In.
C) Of.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct preposition to use after the adjective "tired" is "of." This is because when expressing tiredness, we typically say one is tired of something, indicating a state of weariness due to an activity or situation. For example: "I am tired of working late hours."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
With - Incorrect; "be tired with" is not a common phrase in English.
Option B:
In - Incorrect; "be tired in" does not make sense grammatically or contextually.
Option C:
Of - Correct; "be tired of" is the proper construction to express fatigue from an activity or situation.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as Option C is correct.
28.
She is really obsessed ..... dieting.
A) About.
B) With.
C) For.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the given sentence, "She is really obsessed ... dieting," the preposition needed should indicate the object of her obsession. The correct choice here is
with
, as in "She is really obsessed with dieting." This usage correctly conveys that dieting is the focus or subject of her obsession.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
About - Implies a general topic rather than an object of obsession.
Option B:
With - Correct, indicating the object of her obsession.
Option C:
For - Incorrect preposition in this context.
Option D:
In - Not appropriate for expressing obsession here.
29.
I know you're upset ..... your brother, but please calm down!
A) At.
B) For.
C) On.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correctly used after the adjective "upset" in this context, as it indicates a state of being upset with someone. The phrase "I know you're upset at your brother" means that the speaker understands the emotional state of the person towards their sibling.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "At" is appropriate after "upset" to indicate a state of being.
Option B:
Incorrect. "For" would imply a reason or purpose, which does not fit the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "On" typically indicates a surface or condition and is not suitable here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "To" is used to indicate direction or movement towards something, which is not applicable in this sentence structure.
30.
Jim is really good ..... sports, espescially handball and baseball.
A) In.
B) At.
C) For.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correctly used after the adjective "good" when referring to skills or abilities in a particular area, as in this sentence about Jim's sports skills.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In is typically used with activities rather than describing skill.
Option B:
At is the correct choice for this context.
Option C:
For is generally used to indicate purpose or reason, not skill level.
Option D:
Not applicable as "at" fits correctly here.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are prepositions after adjectives?
Prepositions after adjectives are used to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence, often indicating location, time, or direction. For example, "The book on the table" uses "on" as a preposition after the adjective "book."
Can you give an example of prepositions after adjectives describing abilities?
Certainly! An example would be "capable of solving complex problems," where "of" is a preposition used to describe the ability. This phrase indicates that someone has the capability or skill to solve such problems.
How do prepositions after adjectives expressing feelings work?
Prepositions can be used with adjectives that express emotions, like "afraid of heights" or "excited about the trip." Here, "of" and "about" are prepositions that help to clarify what one feels or is excited for.
What role do prepositions play after adjectives expressing states?
Prepositions can indicate the state of a noun, such as "sick with a cold" or "tired from work." In these examples, "with" and "from" are prepositions that help to describe the condition or origin of the state.
Are there any common mistakes when using prepositions after adjectives?
Yes, one common mistake is incorrectly choosing a preposition that doesn't fit the meaning or context. For instance, saying "accused of theft" instead of "charged with theft." It's important to use the correct preposition to accurately convey the intended relationship between words in a sentence.