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Prepositions After Certain Verbs – Quiz 1
Prepositions After Certain Verbs Quiz 1 (19 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the correct usage of prepositions after specific verbs, including common verb-preposition collocations and their application in medical contexts. It also tests understanding of idiomatic expressions involving prepositions like "recover from" and "dreamt." The scope includes fixed expressions in English grammar with a focus on directionality and appropriate preposition use.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I dreamt ..... you last night.
A) Of.
B) With.
C) For.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "about" is correct because the verb "dreamt" in this context requires a preposition that indicates the content of the dream, which is what one dreams about. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically: "of" typically introduces the object of thought or consideration; "with" suggests accompaniment or means; and "for" implies purpose or duration.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect. "Of" is not used to introduce the content of a dream.
Option B:
With - Incorrect. "With" does not fit the context of what one dreams about.
Option C:
For - Incorrect. "For" implies purpose or duration, which is not relevant here.
Option D:
About - Correct. "About" indicates the content of the dream.
2.
I'm still waiting ..... the Blue Train.
A) On.
B) In.
C) To.
D) For.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is correct in this context because the sentence expresses a wait for an event (the arrival of the Blue Train). The verb "waiting" requires "for" when followed by a noun or gerund indicating what one is waiting for.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
On - Incorrect. "On" is not used to indicate waiting for something.
Option B:
In - Incorrect. "In" typically indicates being inside a place or time, not waiting for an event.
Option C:
To - Incorrect. "To" is often used with infinitives but not directly after "waiting" in this context.
Option D:
For - Correct. This preposition properly indicates the object of one's wait (the Blue Train).
3.
He recovered ..... his illness only last week.
A) By.
B) On.
C) Over.
D) From.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "from" is correct here because the verb "recovered" requires this preposition when referring to recovering from an illness. The phrase "recover from" indicates the source of recovery, which in this case is the illness.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
By - Incorrect; "by" does not fit with "recovered" in this context.
Option B:
On - Incorrect; "on" is typically used for specific days or occasions, not illnesses.
Option C:
Over - Incorrect; while "over" can be used to indicate a period of time, it does not fit as well with the verb "recovered."
Option D:
From - Correct; this is the proper preposition for recovering from an illness.
4.
John and Mary are talking ..... the telephone.
A) To.
B) On.
C) Of.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "on" is correct when used with the verb "talk" in this context, as it indicates a conversation taking place over the telephone. The phrase "are talking on the telephone" means they are communicating via phone call.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"To" is typically used to indicate direction or purpose but not for telephonic conversations.
Option B:
"On" is correct as it specifies the medium of communication (telephone).
Option C:
"Of" is used to show possession or a relationship between two nouns and does not fit here.
Option D:
"With" can be used in some contexts, but "on" is more precise for telephonic conversations.
5.
She got married ..... her childhood sweetheart.
A) At.
B) To.
C) On.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correct in this context because the verb "got married" requires "to" when referring to marrying someone. For example, one gets married
to
a partner or spouse.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
At is incorrect as it does not fit grammatically with the verb "got married."
Option B:
To is correct for the verb "got married" when referring to marrying someone.
Option C:
On is typically used with specific dates or occasions, not with marriage.
Option D:
With is incorrect as it does not fit grammatically with the verb "got married."
6.
We couldn't arrive ..... the airport in time.
A) By.
B) On.
C) At.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correct because the verb "arrive" typically requires "at" when referring to a specific place, such as an airport.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
By - Incorrect; "by" is used with means of transportation or arrival times.
Option B:
On - Incorrect; "on" is not typically used after "arrive."
Option C:
At - Correct; "at" is appropriate for specific locations like airports.
Option D:
To - Incorrect; "to" is generally used with verbs of movement towards a place, not arrival at it.
7.
Do you suffer ..... heartburn?
A) With.
B) Of.
C) From.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "from" is correct in this context because the verb "suffer" often requires "from" when referring to an illness or condition, such as heartburn. For example: "I suffer from heartburn."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
With - Incorrect; "with" is typically used for accompaniment or association.
Option B:
Of - Incorrect; "of" does not fit grammatically in this context with the verb "suffer."
Option C:
From - Correct; "from" is appropriate when indicating a condition one suffers from, such as heartburn.
Option D:
About - Incorrect; "about" is used for topics or subjects of discussion, not physical conditions like heartburn.
8.
The earth goes ..... the sun.
A) Over.
B) After.
C) Round.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Round.
The verb "goes" in this context requires the preposition "round" to indicate that the Earth orbits around the Sun, which is a common astronomical fact.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Over" suggests movement above or across something, not orbiting.
Option B:
"After" implies following or chasing, unrelated to orbital motion.
Option C:
"Round" correctly indicates the Earth's path around the Sun.
Option D:
"To" suggests movement towards a destination, not an orbit.
9.
You may write ..... a pen or ..... a pencil.
A) By / by.
B) With / by.
C) With / with.
D) In / in.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) With / with.
This is because the verbs "write" and "pencil" are typically followed by the preposition "with." The phrase "write a pen or pencil" means using a pen or pencil as an instrument for writing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
By / by - Incorrect. "By" is not used with these verbs in this context.
Option B:
With / by - Incorrect. The second preposition should be "with," not "by."
Option C:
With / with - Correct. Both verbs are followed by the preposition "with."
Option D:
In / in - Incorrect. "In" is not used with these verbs in this context.
10.
Mr. Collins always talks ..... himself.
A) To.
B) With.
C) At.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correct in this context because the verb "talks" is followed by a reflexive pronoun, which requires the use of "to." The phrase "talks to oneself" means speaking or thinking to oneself.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Talks to himself" is grammatically correct.
Option B:
Incorrect. "With" would imply talking alongside someone, not to oneself.
Option C:
Incorrect. "At" does not fit the meaning or grammar of this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. "In" is not used with the verb "talks" in this context.
11.
Will you marry ..... me?
A) -.
B) At.
C) With.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is commonly used after the verb "marry." The correct sentence would be: "Will you marry me?" Therefore, Option D) To is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. No preposition is needed in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. The preposition "at" does not fit after "marry."
Option C:
Incorrect. The preposition "with" does not fit after "marry."
Option D:
Correct. The preposition "to" is used correctly here.
12.
She opened her mouth so the doctor could look ..... her throat.
A) At.
B) On.
C) For.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "at" is correct because it indicates the direction of the doctor's gaze towards her throat when examining it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
At - Correct. Indicates the direction of the doctor’s view.
Option B:
On - Incorrect. "On" is typically used for surfaces or objects in contact, not for looking at something.
Option C:
For - Incorrect. "For" introduces a purpose but does not indicate direction of gaze.
Option D:
To - Incorrect. "To" indicates movement towards a destination and is not used to describe the act of looking at something.
13.
Switch ..... a light. It's getting dark.
A) Off.
B) On.
C) At.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "on" is correctly used after the verb "switch" in this context to indicate the action of turning something on, such as a light. The sentence "Switch on a light. It's getting dark." means that you should turn the light on because it is becoming darker.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Off - Incorrect; "off" would be used if turning something off, not on.
Option B:
On - Correct; this preposition fits after "switch" to indicate the action of turning something on.
Option C:
At - Incorrect; "at" is typically used with specific points in time or locations, not for switching actions.
Option D:
In - Incorrect; "in" would be used if indicating a state within something, not the action of turning on/off.
14.
Would you like to come ..... us?
A) By.
B) At.
C) From.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "with" is correct here because the verb "come" often requires "with" when followed by a person or people as in this context. This usage indicates joining or accompanying someone.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
By - Incorrect. "By" typically introduces means, methods, or transportation.
Option B:
At - Incorrect. "At" is used for specific points in time or locations and does not fit here.
Option C:
From - Incorrect. "From" indicates origin or departure, which is not applicable here.
Option D:
With - Correct. This preposition fits well with the verb "come" when referring to joining someone.
15.
The student apologized ..... being late.
A) Of.
B) For.
C) At.
D) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is correctly used after the verb "apologize." When apologizing, one typically apologizes for something, such as being late in this case.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect. "Of" does not fit grammatically with "apologize."
Option B:
For - Correct. "For" is the appropriate preposition to use after "apologize."
Option C:
At - Incorrect. "At" is not used with "apologize."
Option D:
On - Incorrect. "On" does not fit grammatically with "apologize."
16.
The teacher was disappointed ..... the work of the class.
A) With.
B) For.
C) At.
D) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "with" is correctly used after the verb "disappointed." When someone is disappointed with something, it means they are unhappy or dissatisfied about a particular situation or piece of work. This usage is common and follows the pattern where "disappointed with" indicates dissatisfaction towards an object or action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Disappointed with" is the proper preposition to use after this verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. "For" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "At" is typically used for disappointment at a place or time, not work.
Option D:
Incorrect. "On" is not appropriate here as it would imply the teacher was disappointed during a specific activity or task, which doesn't fit the sentence structure well.
17.
I look forward ..... meeting you next month.
A) In.
B) On.
C) At.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correctly used after the verb "look forward," as in "I look forward to meeting you next month." This construction indicates a future event that one anticipates with interest or pleasure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In - Incorrect. "In" is not typically used after "look forward."
Option B:
On - Incorrect. "On" is not commonly paired with "look forward."
Option C:
At - Incorrect. "At" does not fit grammatically or idiomatically in this context.
Option D:
To - Correct. This is the proper preposition to use after "look forward."
18.
She is worried ..... her exams.
A) After.
B) For.
C) With.
D) About.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "about" is correctly used here because the sentence expresses worry related to her exams, which is a common usage of "about" after verbs like "be worried."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
After - Incorrect. "After" does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
Option B:
For - Incorrect. "For" is typically used to indicate purpose, which doesn't apply here.
Option C:
With - Incorrect. "With" would imply a different relationship between the subject and exams, such as using them or having them with her.
Option D:
About - Correct. This is the proper preposition to express worry related to something.
19.
The chairman is opposed ..... giving the affair any publicity.
A) With.
B) To.
C) At.
D) By.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "to" is correctly used after the verb "be opposed." The phrase "is opposed to" is a fixed expression meaning that someone does not agree with or disapproves of something. Therefore, option B) To is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
With - Incorrect as "with" would imply the chairman's opposition is related to giving publicity.
Option B:
To - Correct usage in the phrase "be opposed to."
Option C:
At - Incorrect preposition for this context.
Option D:
By - Incorrect as it would imply someone else is giving publicity, not the chairman's opposition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are prepositions after certain verbs?
Prepositions after certain verbs refer to specific combinations of verbs and prepositions that are commonly used in English. These combinations often have unique meanings and are essential for correct sentence structure.
Why is it important to learn about prepositions after certain verbs?
Learning these combinations helps improve grammatical accuracy and clarity in writing and speaking. It ensures that sentences are constructed correctly, enhancing communication effectiveness.
Can you give an example of a verb followed by a preposition?
Certainly! The verb "apologize" is often followed by the preposition "to," as in, "I apologize to my friend for being late." This combination has a specific meaning and usage.
How do prepositions after certain verbs differ from general prepositional use?
Prepositions after certain verbs are more rigid in their pairing with specific verbs, often carrying a particular meaning. In contrast, general prepositional usage can be more flexible and context-dependent.
Are there any unique challenges when learning about these verb-preposition combinations?
Yes, the challenge lies in memorizing and correctly using these specific combinations. They often require practice to ensure natural and accurate usage in various contexts.