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Expressing Wishes – Quiz 1
Expressing Wishes Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of expressing wishes in various contexts, including past unreal situations and the use of conditional perfect. It covers skills such as identifying appropriate expressions for different situations, verb conjugation for plural subjects, and using modal verbs to express ability and desire.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
This laptop has a small screen. I wish it ..... a bigger screen
A) Had.
B) Were.
C) Had had.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When expressing a wish about the present situation, we use the past tense form of the verb to indicate what is desired but not true now. In this case, "had" is correct because it expresses that the laptop does not have a bigger screen and the speaker wishes it did.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses past tense for expressing a wish about the present situation.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Were" is used in subjunctive mood, not for expressing wishes about the present.
Option C:
Incorrect. This form is used for past perfect and does not fit the context of a wish.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists.
2.
Make plural:Ese supermercado es nuevo.
A) Esos supermercados son nuevos.
B) Eses supermercados son nuevos.
C) Esos supermercados es nuevos.
D) Estos supermercados es nuevo.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it properly changes the singular "Ese supermercado" to the plural "Esos supermercados" and adjusts the verb "es" to its plural form "son". This maintains grammatical agreement in number between the subject and predicate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Properly changes singular to plural with correct verb agreement.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Eses" is not a standard Spanish form for plurals.
Option C:
Incorrect. Maintains singular subject and verb forms, which is wrong in the plural context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Estos" should be "Esos", and "es nuevo" should be "son nuevos".
3.
I wish ..... Frecnh.
A) I can speak.
B) I could speak.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "I could speak," is correct because it properly expresses a wish in English using the modal verb "could" to indicate an ability that is not currently available but is desired. This construction is commonly used to express wishes or regrets about past situations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "can" implies current ability, which does not fit the context of a wish.
Option B:
Correct; uses "could" for expressing a desired but unattainable ability.
Option C:
Incorrect; includes an unnecessary option that is not relevant to the question.
Option D:
Incorrect; no valid options support this answer.
4.
We wish we ..... superpowers to defend the innocent.
A) Had.
B) Have.
C) Has.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We wish we ..... superpowers to defend the innocent" is expressing a wish, which typically uses the past tense in English to indicate an unreal or impossible situation. Therefore, "Had" (Option A) is correct because it fits the context of wishing for something that cannot be achieved.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the past tense to express a wish for an unreal situation.
Option B:
Incorrect. Present tense does not fit the context of a wish for an impossible situation.
Option C:
Incorrect. Third-person singular form does not match the subject "we."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
5.
My school didn't buy a 3D printer this year.
A) I wish my school had bought a 3D printer this year.
B) If only my school hadn't bought a 3D printer this year.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it expresses a wish using the structure "I wish + past simple," which is used to express wishes for situations that are not true in reality and cannot be changed, such as the school not buying a 3D printer this year.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Expresses a wish for the school to have bought a 3D printer using "I wish + past simple," which is appropriate.
Option B:
Uses "if only" and negation, which does not fit the context of expressing a wish for something that did happen (the school buying a 3D printer).
Option C:
Includes both A and B, making it incorrect since B is inappropriate.
Option D:
States there are no correct options, which is false as option A is correct.
6.
"I wish I could speak chinese" ..... Choose the correct option:
A) Wish + Past simple.
B) Wish + could.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Wish + could.
This construction is used to express a present or future wish for something that cannot happen, such as the speaker's desire to speak Chinese but not having the ability to do so at this moment. The use of "could" in this context indicates an unreal or impossible situation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Past simple is used for actions that happened in the past, which does not fit the context of expressing a current wish.
Option B:
Correct. This construction uses "wish + could" to express an unreal or impossible situation.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both A and B are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the grammar used in the given sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct option is identified, making this choice invalid.
7.
Nuri has just finished practicing singing. She will sing in the celebration of the Indonesia Independence Day. Shinta praises her that she sings like a real singer, and shewill get a big applause for that.Shinta: "You sings like a singer ..... "Nuri: "Thank you. That's very nice of you."
A) Congratulate to Nuri.
B) You are a good student.
C) I'm sure you will get a very big applause.
D) I'm sorry.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it directly expresses a wish for Nuri, aligning with the theme of "Expressing Wishes." Shinta's statement implies she believes Nuri will receive great applause, which fits this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Congratulate to Nuri. This is not a wish but an action.
Option B:
You are a good student. This does not express a wish for applause or performance success.
Option C:
I'm sure you will get a very big applause. This expresses a wish that Nuri will receive significant praise, fitting the context of Shinta's compliment and the celebration event.
Option D:
I'm sorry. This does not align with the positive tone of the conversation or the celebration context.
8.
I wish I could travel to Europe this weekend.
A) Making complaints.
B) Expressing wishes.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I wish I could travel to Europe this weekend" expresses a desire or hope for something that is not currently possible, which aligns with the concept of expressing wishes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Making complaints - Incorrect. The sentence does not express dissatisfaction or grievances.
Option B:
Expressing wishes - Correct. The sentence clearly expresses a desire to travel, which is a wish.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. Only expressing wishes fits the context of the sentence.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Expressing wishes correctly describes the sentence's meaning.
9.
I wish my little cousing wouldn't take my stuff, he destroys everything he touches.
A) Making complaints.
B) Expressing wishes.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is A) Making complaints because the statement "I wish my little cousin wouldn't take my stuff, he destroys everything he touches" expresses dissatisfaction and a complaint about the cousin's behavior towards personal belongings.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Expresses dissatisfaction through a complaint.
Option B:
Incorrect as it does not describe the action of expressing wishes in terms of grammar or language use.
Option C:
Incorrect since only option A correctly identifies the type of expression used.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
The following sentences are the expressions of congratulating, except .....
A) I congratulate you on your success.
B) Please accept my warm congratulation.
C) Well done, congratulations for you.
D) I'm sorry to hear that.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A, B, and C are all expressions of congratulation. They convey well-wishes for someone's success or achievement.
Option D is an expression of sympathy or regret, indicating that the speaker is sorry to hear about a negative situation. This does not fit the context of congratulating.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
An expression of congratulations.
Option B:
An expression of congratulations.
Option C:
An expression of congratulations.
Option D:
An expression of sympathy or regret, not a congratulation.
11.
I wish ..... chocolate.
A) I don't drink.
B) I didn't drink.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I wish I didn't drink." is used to express a desire for something different from what currently exists, which fits the context of expressing a wish. The correct form here uses the past tense "didn't" with the base verb "drink," indicating a hypothetical or desired state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "I don't drink" is in present tense and does not express a wish.
Option B:
Correct. "I didn't drink" expresses the desired state using past tense, appropriate for wishes.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" cannot be correct as only one option is valid in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is not applicable since Option B is correct.
12.
These are proper expressions upon hearing a friend to an English Olympiad. Except
A) I wish that you can bring us there to.
B) I do hope you can get success.
C) I hope you will become the champion.
D) Wish you be the winner.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is the correct answer because it uses an incorrect form of expressing a wish. In English, wishes are typically expressed using "I wish that" followed by a past tense verb (e.g., "I wish you were there"). The phrase "can bring us there to" is not grammatically correct for expressing a wish.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses an incorrect form of expressing a wish.
Option B:
Correct. Proper use of "I hope you can get success."
Option C:
Correct. Proper use of "I hope you will become the champion."
Option D:
Incorrect but close. Should be "Wish you were the winner." instead of "Wish you be the winner."
13.
Completa la frase con la forma correcta: "Mis padres desean que yo ..... responsable."
A) Ser.
B) Siendo.
C) Sea.
D) Soy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
La forma correcta para expresar un deseo en español, utilizando el subjuntivo, es "Sea". En este caso, la frase completa sería: "Mis padres desean que yo sea responsable." El uso del subjuntivo después de "desean" indica una acción deseada o esperada.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Ser" es el infinitivo del verbo, pero no se usa directamente en este contexto.
Option B:
"Siendo" es la forma gerundiva y no se utiliza después de "desean".
Option C:
"Sea" es la forma correcta del subjuntivo para el verbo "ser", expresando un deseo.
Option D:
"Soy" es la forma presente del verbo en primera persona, no se usa para expresar deseos.
14.
Es la hora de la comida, y tengo mucha .....
A) Ganas.
B) Sed.
C) Hambre.
D) Prisa.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) Hambre is correct because the phrase "Es la hora de la comida" (It's time for lunch) naturally implies hunger, making "hambre" (hunger) the most appropriate and logical completion of the sentence in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ganas means desires or wishes. While it could fit in some contexts, it doesn't directly relate to the feeling one experiences when it's time for lunch.
Option B:
Sed means thirst. This is unrelated to the context of having a meal.
Option C:
Hambre (hunger) fits perfectly as it describes the natural feeling one has when it’s time for lunch.
Option D:
Prisa means hurry or rush. It doesn’t fit with the context of the sentence, which is about mealtime.
15.
He didn't pass the exam. If only he ..... hard.
A) Had worked.
B) Worked.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He didn't pass the exam. If only he had worked hard." expresses a wish for something that did not happen in the past. In English, to express such wishes about the past, we use the past perfect tense ("had + past participle") after "if only". Therefore, option A) Had worked is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the past perfect tense for expressing a wish in the past.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past simple does not fit the context of a past unreal condition.
Option C:
Incorrect. Includes "all the above", which is not applicable since only A fits the criteria.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the options provided are correct for expressing this wish in English grammar.
16.
I wish people ..... good to one another.
A) Were.
B) Was.
C) Is.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Were.
When expressing a wish, the verb in the subordinate clause should be in its past tense form (were for singular and plural subjects). This follows the structure "I wish + subject + were + other parts of the sentence."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the past tense 'were' which is appropriate for expressing a wish.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'Was' is singular and does not fit the structure for a plural subject or a general statement of wish.
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Is' is present tense, not suitable for an expression of wish.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
17.
Completa la frase con la forma correcta: "Deseo ..... una beca para la universidad."
A) Que obtenga.
B) Obtengo.
C) Obtener.
D) Obteniendo.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct form to express a wish in Spanish is using the infinitive verb form after "deseo". Therefore, "Obtener" (to obtain) is the appropriate choice here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Que obtenga" uses an subjunctive mood which is not required for expressing a simple wish in this context.
Option B:
"Obtengo" is in the present indicative and does not fit the structure of expressing a wish.
Option C:
"Obtener" is the correct infinitive form to use after "deseo".
Option D:
"Obteniendo" is a gerund, which is not used in this context for expressing wishes.
18.
I am sorry I don't know how to use the computer. If only I ..... how to use it.
A) Knew.
B) Had known.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence expresses a wish, indicating that the speaker wishes they had knowledge of how to use the computer now. The correct form for expressing such a wish is in the simple past tense ("knew"), as it represents an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Knew" expresses the desired state of knowing how to use the computer, fitting the context of a wish.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Had known" is in the past perfect tense and implies an action completed before another past event, which does not fit the context of a current wish.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests all options are correct, but only "knew" fits the context properly.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct.
19.
Mom wishes ..... a lot of time to read books.
A) She has.
B) She had.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "She had" is correct because expressing a wish for something in the past uses the past perfect tense, which indicates an action that occurred before another past action. In this context, Mom wishes she had more time to read books, implying there was not enough time in the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
She has - This is incorrect because "has" refers to present tense and does not express a wish for the past.
Option B:
She had - Correct. Uses past perfect tense to express a wish in the past.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect as it includes an option that is wrong (A).
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because B is correct.
20.
Completa la frase con la forma correcta: "El director quiere que los estudiantes ..... silencio durante el examen."
A) Guarden.
B) Guardar.
C) Guardan.
D) Guardando.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Guarden.
This option uses the subjunctive form of the verb "guardar" (to keep), which is required after expressions of desire, such as "quiere que" (wants that). The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes and commands in Spanish.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the subjunctive form "guarden" for a plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses the infinitive form "guardar," which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses the third-person plural form "guardan," which does not match with the subjunctive mood required for this sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses the gerund form "guardando," which is not suitable in this context.
21.
I wish ..... ten slices of pizza.
A) I don't eat.
B) I didn't eat.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I wish I didn't eat" is a correct expression of a wish, indicating that the speaker regrets having eaten something in the past and wishes they had not done so. This aligns with the structure used to express a desire for a different state or action in the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"I don't eat" is incorrect because it describes a current state, not a wish.
Option B:
"I didn't eat" is correct as it expresses a wish for a different past action.
Option C:
"All the above" is incorrect since only one option (B) is correct.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect because Option B is correct.
22.
Our teacher wishes we ..... more punctual.
A) Were.
B) Are.
C) Be.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In English, when expressing a wish about the present situation, we use the past tense form of the verb after "wish". The structure is:
wish + subject + past tense verb (were)
. This is because in wishes, we often use the past tense to express a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Were" is used to express a wish about the present situation.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Are" refers to the present and does not fit the structure of expressing a wish.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Be" is the base form and would be used in commands or requests, not wishes about the present situation.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
23.
Fernanda wishes she ..... speak all languages in the world.
A) Could.
B) Can.
C) Does.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "could" is used to express a wish for an ability that does not exist in reality, which fits the context of Fernanda wishing she could speak all languages in the world.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses past tense modal verb "could" to express a hypothetical or wished-for ability.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Can" is used for present abilities and does not fit the context of a wish.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Does" is used for actions in the present, which does not match the context of wishing for an ability.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct.
24.
Wish + past simple describes:
A) Unrealistic possibilities that we have.
B) Unrealistic believes that we have.
C) Unrealistics wishes that we have.
D) Unrealistic desires that we have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Wish + past simple is used to express unreal wishes, desires, or conditions that are not true in the present and cannot come true. This structure indicates an unrealistic desire or a situation we would like to be different but know it isn't.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Unrealistic possibilities that we have - Incorrect. Possibilities refer to what is possible, not necessarily unreal.
Option B:
Unrealistic believes that we have - Incorrect. Believes should be "beliefs," and this option does not accurately describe the use of wish + past simple.
Option C:
Unrealistics wishes that we have - Incorrect. The word "unrealistics" is not a valid term; it should be "unrealistic."
Option D:
Unrealistic desires that we have - Correct. This accurately describes the use of wish + past simple to express unrealistic or unattainable wishes.
25.
Completa la frase con la forma correcta: "Espero ..... buenas notas este semestre."
A) Sacar.
B) Saque.
C) Sacas.
D) Sacando.
Show Answer
Explanations:
La forma correcta para completar la frase "Espero ..... buenas notas este semestre" es "Sacar". En español, cuando se expresa un deseo o esperanza, se utiliza el infinitivo del verbo. Por lo tanto, "Sacar buenas notas" es gramaticalmente correcto en este contexto.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correcto. Se usa el infinitivo "Sacar".
Option B:
Incorrecto. "Saque" sería la forma correcta si se usara "yo", pero no es necesario en este caso.
Option C:
Incorrecto. "Sacas" es la forma del verbo para segunda persona singular, lo cual no se aplica aquí.
Option D:
Incorrecto. "Sacando" es la forma gerundio y no se usa en este contexto de expresar un deseo.
26.
I wish ..... so uch at Domenica's party lastweek. Now I do not feel well.
A) I would eat.
B) I ate.
C) I hadn't eaten.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) I hadn't eaten.
This option correctly expresses a wish that the subject had not eaten at Domenica's party, which explains why they do not feel well now. The use of "hadn't" indicates a past action that has led to the current state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option suggests a future wish ("I would eat"), which does not fit the context of feeling unwell after an event.
Option B:
This option states that "I ate," indicating a past action without expressing any regret or wish, making it incorrect in this context.
Option C:
As explained, this is the correct choice as it expresses a past negative condition leading to current discomfort.
Option D:
This option suggests none of the above, which is not applicable since Option C is correct.
27.
My mom ..... more time to spend with her family.
A) Wishes she had.
B) Wishes she has.
C) Wishes she is.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Wishes she had.
This option correctly uses the past perfect tense with "wishes" to express a wish for something in the present that does not exist, which is more time. The phrase "had" indicates a lack of something in the present.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "wishes she had" to express a desire for more family time.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "wishes she has," which is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the desired meaning of a past lack in the present.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "wishes she is," which is also grammatically incorrect and does not make sense in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. Indicates no correct option, but there is a correct answer (A).
28.
Ellos ..... ir al centro comercial.
A) Querer.
B) Quiero.
C) Queremos.
D) Quieren.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D, "Quieren," is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "Ellos" (they) in number and person for expressing a wish or desire. In Spanish, when making a statement about what someone wants to do, we use the third-person plural form of the verb "querer."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Querer" is an infinitive form and does not agree with the subject "Ellos." It cannot be used as a complete sentence in this context.
Option B:
"Quiero" is the first-person singular form, which would be incorrect for "Ellos."
Option C:
"Queremos" is the first-person plural form and does not agree with "Ellos." It would be used if the speaker was speaking on behalf of a group that includes themselves.
Option D:
"Quieren" is the correct third-person plural form, agreeing with "Ellos."
29.
He was running very fast when he had a heart attack. If only he (not/run) ..... so fast.
A) Hadn't run.
B) Didn't run.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He was running very fast when he had a heart attack" expresses a past event where the subject ran too fast, leading to an unfortunate outcome (a heart attack). To express a wish that this situation could have been different, we use the past perfect tense ("hadn't run") to indicate what should have happened in the past. This structure is commonly used for expressing wishes or regrets about past events.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Hadn't run" uses the past perfect tense, which is appropriate for expressing a wish that something could have been different in the past.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Didn't run" uses the simple past tense and does not convey the same sense of regret or wish as required by the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only one option (A) is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect since Option A is the correct answer.
30.
Los muchachos ..... comprar libros nuevos.
A) Quieren.
B) Queremos.
C) Quieres.
D) Quiero.
E) Quiere.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Los muchachos ..... comprar libros nuevos." is in Spanish and translates to "The boys ... buy new books." In this context, the subject "los muchachos" (the boys) is plural, so the verb must also be conjugated for a plural subject. The correct form of the verb "querer" (to want) that matches with "los muchachos" is "quieren". Therefore, option A) Quieren is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Quieren" is the third-person plural form of "querer", matching the plural subject "los muchachos".
Option B:
Incorrect. "Queremos" is the first-person plural form, which does not match the subject "los muchachos".
Option C:
Incorrect. "Quieres" is the second-person singular form, which does not match the plural subject "los muchachos".
Option D:
Incorrect. "Quiero" is the first-person singular form, which does not match the plural subject "los muchachos".
Option E:
Incorrect. "Quiere" is the third-person singular form, which does not match the plural subject "los muchachos".
Frequently Asked Questions
What are expressing wishes in English?
Expressing wishes involves using verbs to convey desires or hopes for future events. This can be done through various moods, such as the present simple to express a wish, or conditional sentences to talk about unreal situations.
How do you form wishes in the past tense?
Wishes in the past are often formed using the past simple or past perfect tenses. For example, "I wished I had studied harder" uses the past perfect to express a wish about something that did not happen.
Can you use complaints to express wishes?
Yes, sometimes expressing wishes can be done through complaints. For instance, saying "I wish it wasn't so cold" is a way of wishing for a different situation using the present simple tense.
What’s the difference between expressing wishes and expressing unreal wishes?
Expressing wishes generally refers to any desire or hope, while expressing unreal wishes specifically deals with situations that are impossible or unlikely to happen. Unreal wishes often use conditional structures like "If I were richer...".
How do plural subjects affect the expression of wishes?
When expressing wishes with plural subjects, the verb must agree in number. For example, "They wish they were at home" uses a plural subject and verb to express a collective desire.