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First Conditional – Quiz 1
First Conditional Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of first conditional sentences, including their structure and usage in predicting future events based on conditions. It covers tense agreement, hypothetical situations, and the negative form in if-clauses.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
If you wash the dishes, .....
A) I dries them.
B) I dry them.
C) I dried them.
D) I will dry them.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses the first conditional structure, which is formed with "if + present simple" and "will + base verb". This structure is used to talk about hypothetical situations that are possible now or in the future. In this case, if you wash the dishes (present), I will dry them (future).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses past tense which does not fit the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses present tense for the future action, which is not appropriate in this construction.
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses past perfect tense which is used for actions completed before another past action and does not fit here.
Option D:
Correct as it follows the first conditional structure properly.
2.
If I ..... enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
A) Having.
B) Has.
C) Have.
D) Had.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The first conditional is used to talk about future actions that depend on a condition being met. The structure of the sentence in the first conditional is "If + present simple, will + base verb". In this case, "I'll buy" follows the correct structure with "will" and the base form of the verb "buy". Therefore, the correct answer is
Option C: Have
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Having - This is a gerund and does not fit the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Has - This is a third person singular form of "have" and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
Have - This fits the first conditional structure with "will".
Option D:
Had - This is in the past tense and does not fit the future context required by the first conditional.
3.
You will know what true love is when you ..... it.
A) Find.
B) Will find.
C) May find.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "You will know what true love is when you find it." uses the first conditional structure, where a present situation (knowing) depends on a future action (finding). The correct form to express this idea is in simple present tense for the main clause and simple past tense for the condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "find" which fits the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "will find," which would be in second conditional, not first.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "may find," which is uncertain and doesn't fit the first conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
4.
If Mary has a lot of things to do, she will be tired.
A) Zero conditional.
B) First conditional.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
First conditional is used to talk about possible future events and the results of them based on certain conditions. The sentence "If Mary has a lot of things to do, she will be tired." fits this structure because it describes a condition (Mary having many tasks) leading to a probable result (feeling tired).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Zero conditional is used for general truths and doesn't fit the context of a specific situation.
Option B:
Correct, as it describes a possible future event based on a condition.
Option C:
Incorrect because only first conditional fits this sentence structure.
Option D:
Not applicable since the correct option is identified.
5.
We ..... the housework if they leave the house.
A) Does.
B) Do not do.
C) Do.
D) Does not do.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the first conditional structure, which is formed as "if + present simple, will + base verb". The subject here is "we," and the correct form should be "do" to match the plural subject in the if-clause. Therefore, option C) Do is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Does - Incorrect as it does not agree with the plural subject "we".
Option B:
Do not do - Incorrect as it uses a negative form which contradicts the positive first conditional structure.
Option C:
Do - Correct, matches the plural subject and follows the first conditional structure.
Option D:
Does not do - Incorrect for the same reason as Option B.
6.
If she ..... , she will fail in the test.
A) Doesn't study.
B) Will study.
C) Have studied.
D) Didn't study.
Show Answer
Explanations:
First conditional is used to talk about possible future events and the conditions that control them. The structure of a first conditional sentence is "If + present simple, will + base verb". In this case, "If she doesn't study" follows the correct structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Follows the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses future simple instead of present simple in the condition part.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses past perfect tense which is not appropriate for first conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses past simple instead of present simple in the condition part.
7.
Choose the correct answer to complete the First Conditional:If I ..... out of money, ..... you ..... me some?
A) Will / run / lend.
B) Lend / will / run.
C) Run / lend / will.
D) Run / will / lend.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Run / will / lend.
In a first conditional sentence, the structure is "if + present simple, will + base verb." Here, "run out of money" means you are about to be without money. The response would logically involve offering to lend some.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "will run" does not fit the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect as it mixes up the order of verbs and tenses.
Option C:
Incorrect for similar reasons; the tense sequence is wrong.
Option D:
Correctly uses "run" in present simple, followed by "will lend" to express a future action conditional on the present situation.
8.
If he ..... all his exams, his father won't buy him a bike
A) Don't pass.
B) Doesn't passes.
C) Doesn't pass.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the first conditional structure, which is formed as "If + subject + auxiliary verb (usually do/does) + not + main verb, ...". In this case, the subject is "he" and the correct form of the auxiliary verb with negative is "doesn't pass", making option C the right choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a full sentence structure instead of the auxiliary verb.
Option B:
Incorrect for the same reason as Option A.
Option C:
Correct, matches first conditional structure.
Option D:
Not applicable since one correct option exists.
9.
We will arrive on time
A) If we get late.
B) If we leave now.
C) If we don't go.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
First conditional is used to talk about possible future situations and the probable results of them. The structure is "if + present simple, will + base verb". In this sentence, "We will arrive on time" suggests a certain future action with its certainty based on current actions or conditions. Option B) "If we leave now." fits the first conditional structure as it presents a condition (leaving now) that could result in arriving on time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because it uses "get late" which is not aligned with the future certainty implied by "will arrive on time".
Option B:
Correct as it follows the first conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect because it negates both the condition and result, making no logical sense in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect as Option B is correct.
10.
If he (be) busy now, I (come) back tomorrow.
A) Be-will come.
B) Is-will come.
C) Will be-come.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If he (be) busy now, I (come) back tomorrow" is an example of a first conditional statement. In the first conditional, we use the present tense for the condition and the future simple tense for the result.
- **Option B: Is-will come** - This is correct because it uses the present tense "is" to describe the current state (being busy now) and "will come" to express a future action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Be-will come. Incorrect as "be" should be "is" for the present tense.
Option B:
Is-will come. Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Will be-come. Incorrect as both tenses are not appropriate in first conditional.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect since Option B is correct.
11.
If you visit Spotify, you can hear many songs.The sentence is
A) Correct.
B) Incorrect.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If you visit Spotify, you can hear many songs" is a first conditional statement. It expresses a present possibility and its result in the future. The structure follows the pattern: "if + present simple, will + base verb." In this case, "you visit" (present simple) implies "you can hear" (future possibility).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is a first conditional statement expressing a possible future event based on an action in the present.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option does not apply as the sentence correctly uses the first conditional structure.
Option C:
All the above. Not applicable since only Option A is correct.
Option D:
None of the above. Not applicable since Option A is correct.
12.
I will stay at home if it rains.
A) Zero conditional.
B) First conditional.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I will stay at home if it rains." is an example of a first conditional because it expresses a future situation and its probable result, using "will" for the main clause and "if" for the condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Zero conditional uses present facts and does not involve time references to the future. Incorrect.
Option B:
First conditional correctly describes a situation with a probable result in the future, using "will" for the main clause and "if" for the condition. Correct.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect since zero conditional does not apply here. Incorrect.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as first conditional applies correctly. Incorrect.
13.
If I ..... (see) Emily, I ..... (give) her the book.
A) Will see/give.
B) See/will give.
C) Sees/will give.
D) Will give/gives.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The first conditional is used to talk about possible future situations and the results of them. The structure is "if + present simple, will + base verb". In this sentence, "see" is in the present simple tense, and "will give" correctly follows with the base form of the verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "will see/give" does not follow the correct structure for first conditional.
Option B:
Correct as it uses "see/will give", which follows the first conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect because "sees/will give" uses present simple in the if-clause, which is not correct for first conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect as it reverses the order to "will give/gives", which does not follow the structure of first conditional.
14.
Co oznacza unless?
A) Never.
B) If not.
C) Don't.
D) Won't.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Unless" in English is used to introduce a condition that negates the main clause, meaning "if not." For example: "You can go out unless it rains." This translates to "If it does not rain, you can go out."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Never - Incorrect. "Unless" is not synonymous with never.
Option B:
If not - Correct. "Unless" means the same as "if not." This is why it's the right answer.
Option C:
Don't - Incorrect. "Don't" is a negative verb form, not equivalent to "unless."
Option D:
Won't - Incorrect. "Won't" means will not, which does not match the meaning of "unless."
15.
If my sister doesn't study today, she ..... to the concert tomorrow.
A) Won't go.
B) Goes.
C) Could go.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If my sister doesn't study today, she ... to the concert tomorrow." is an example of a first conditional statement. In a first conditional, we use "will" (or sometimes "won't") with the base form of the verb in the main clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sister will not go to the concert if she doesn't study today.
Option B:
Incorrect. This implies a certainty that she will go, which contradicts the condition given.
Option C:
Incorrect. This suggests a possibility rather than a definite outcome based on the condition.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
16.
If you ..... (not/want) to go out, I ..... (cook) dinner at home.
A) Want-will cook.
B) Doesn't want-cook.
C) Want-won't cook.
D) Don't want-will cook.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The first conditional is used to talk about a possible future situation and its result based on a present condition. In this sentence, the structure should be "if + present simple, will + base verb". The correct answer is D) Don't want-will cook because it follows the first conditional pattern.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Want-will cook does not follow the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Doesn't want-cook is incorrect as it lacks "will" for future tense in the second part of the sentence.
Option C:
Want-won't cook contradicts the logic of a possible situation leading to an action.
Option D:
Don't want-will cook correctly uses first conditional structure.
17.
If we can play video games just by thinking, we will not ..... to touch anything.
A) Need.
B) Needs.
C) Needed.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If we can play video games just by thinking, we will not ..... to touch anything." is a first conditional statement. In this type of condition, the structure is typically "if + present simple, will + base verb". The correct form for the future part should be an infinitive without 'to'. Therefore, "Need" (Option A) fits correctly as it becomes "will need".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Will need" is the proper structure in a first conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Needs" does not fit the future tense required by the condition clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Needed" is in past tense, which doesn't match the future context of the sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
18.
John will go to the party if he ..... time
A) Will have.
B) Won't have.
C) Has.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "John will go to the party if he
has
time" is an example of a first conditional, which expresses future actions depending on present conditions or possibilities. In this structure, the present tense ("has") is used for the condition clause (if-clause), and the future simple ("will go") is used for the main clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Will have" - Incorrect; it doesn't match the first conditional structure.
Option B:
"Won't have" - Incorrect; it contradicts the positive future action in the main clause.
Option C:
"Has" - Correct; matches the first conditional structure for the condition clause.
Option D:
"None of the above." - Incorrect; Option C is correct.
19.
The structure is for:if/when + present simple + present simple.
A) Zero conditional.
B) First Conditional.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The structure "if/when + present simple + present simple" is characteristic of the Zero Conditional, which describes general truths and habits. It does not fit the First Conditional, which typically involves a future result based on a present condition (e.g., "If I finish my homework, I will go out").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Zero Conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. First Conditional uses "will" or "won't".
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one correct answer.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer.
20.
If he misses the train, he will be late for work.
A) Will be late for work.
B) Is late for work.
C) Late for work.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If he misses the train, he will be late for work." is an example of a first conditional statement. In this type of conditional, we use "will + base verb" to express future actions or results under certain conditions.
Option A) "Will be late for work" correctly identifies the future result that follows from missing the train.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "will" to indicate a future event resulting from the condition.
Option B:
Incorrect. Present tense does not match the future context implied by "will."
Option C:
Incorrect. No auxiliary verb, missing the future implication of "will."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
21.
If they ..... (not be) careful with the spelling of the new words, they ..... (not get) a good mark.
A) Don't be-not get.
B) Aren't-won't get.
C) Don't be-won't get.
D) Aren't-not will get.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the first conditional structure, which is formed with "if + present simple" and "will + base verb". The correct form for "they are not careful" is "aren't", and the future negative is expressed as "won't get".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses "don't be" which is wrong in this context.
Option B:
Correct. Uses "aren't" for present negation and "won't get" for future negative.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "don't be" which is wrong in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses "aren't" but "not will get" is not the correct form for a future negative.
22.
CUAL ES LA ESTRUCTURA GRAMATICAL DEL PRIMER CONDITIONAL
A) IF-PASADO SIMPLE-FUTURO.
B) IF PRESENTE SIMPLE-FUTURO.
C) PRESENTE CONTINUO-FUTURO.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
La estructura gramatical del primer conditional es "IF PRESENTE SIMPLE-FUTURO". Esto se refiere a situaciones hipotéticas o posibles en el presente que tendrían consecuencias futuras. Por ejemplo: "If I have time, I will go to the movies."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrecto; usa un tiempo pasado en la condición.
Option B:
Correcto; usa el presente simple en la condición y futuro en la consecuencia.
Option C:
Incorrecto; combina tiempos no coherentes para el primer conditional.
Option D:
Incorrecto; hay una opción correcta entre las propuestas.
23.
Your dad will take you to fishing
A) If you find a good job.
B) If you finish your tasks soon.
C) If you buy a beautiful house.
D) If you give me a hug.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Your dad will take you to fishing if you finish your tasks soon" is an example of a first conditional, which expresses a future action that depends on a present condition. In this structure, the main clause uses "will + base verb," and the subordinate clause uses "if + subject + present simple."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
If you find a good job - This is not a first conditional as it does not use "will" in the main clause.
Option B:
If you finish your tasks soon - Correct. Uses "if + subject + present simple" and "will + base verb."
Option C:
If you buy a beautiful house - This is not a first conditional as it does not use "will" in the main clause.
Option D:
If you give me a hug - This is not a first conditional as it does not use "will" in the main clause.
24.
If Anna ..... (to have) a birthday party, she usually ..... (to invite) a lot of friends.
A) Has/ invite.
B) Have/ invites.
C) To have/ invites.
D) Has/ invites.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Has/ invites.
This sentence uses the first conditional structure, which is formed with "if + present simple" and "will + base verb." In this case, "has" (present simple) correctly follows the "if Anna" clause, while "invites" (base form of the verb) is used after "usually," indicating a habitual action that will occur.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "Has/ invite" does not follow the first conditional structure correctly.
Option B:
Incorrect because "Have/ invites" uses the wrong form of the verb in the first part of the sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect because "To have/ invites" includes an unnecessary infinitive and does not follow the correct structure for the first conditional.
Option D:
Correct as it follows the proper first conditional structure with "if Anna has" and "usually invites."
25.
Will you be happy if ..... ?
A) Your mom is telling you to stay with us.
B) Your mom lets you stay with us.
C) Your mom will be letting you to stay with us.
D) Your mom letting you stay with us.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the first conditional structure, which is formed with "if" + present simple and "will + base verb". This structure is used for situations that are possible but not certain to happen in the future. In this case, "Your mom lets you stay with us" fits perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses a present participle ("telling") which does not fit the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Correct. Uses "if" + present simple and "will + base verb", fitting the first conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. The phrase "letting you to stay with us" is redundant and not grammatically correct in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses a present participle ("letting") which does not fit the first conditional structure.
26.
If we ..... together, we will have a trip
A) Have been.
B) Were.
C) Was.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If we
were
together, we will have a trip" is an example of the first conditional structure in English. In this type of conditional, the if-clause uses the past tense (were) to express a hypothetical or unreal situation, while the main clause uses the future simple (will have). This construction is used for situations that are not real or possible now but could happen in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Have been" is incorrect because it does not match the first conditional structure. It would be used in a past perfect tense context, which is not applicable here.
Option B:
"Were" is correct as it matches the first conditional structure for hypothetical situations.
Option C:
"Was" is incorrect because it does not match the subject-verb agreement in the if-clause. The subject "we" requires a plural verb form.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since option B is correct.
27.
If, in the first conditional, can be substituted by .....
A) Only.
B) Unless.
C) None.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the context of first conditional, "if" can be substituted by "unless." This is because both "if" and "unless" introduce a condition where the main clause typically uses the future simple tense. For example:
If you don't study, you won't pass.
can also be written as
You won't pass unless you study.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Only - Incorrect; "if" cannot always be replaced by "only."
Option B:
Unless - Correct; it can replace "if" in first conditional sentences.
Option C:
None - Incorrect; "unless" is a valid substitute.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; "unless" is a correct option.
28.
Choose the correct options.1. If he ..... an amazing voice, he ..... famous some day.
A) Have/ won't become.
B) Have/ become.
C) Has/ will become.
D) Had/ will become.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the first conditional, which is formed with "if + present simple" and "will + base verb". The correct answer is
C) Has/ will become.
This option correctly uses the present tense ("has") in the condition clause and the future tense ("will become") in the result clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Have" in the first conditional should be "has".
Option B:
Incorrect use of present tense in both clauses.
Option C:
Correct usage of first conditional.
Option D:
Past tense used incorrectly for future prediction.
29.
If John gets up late, he .....
A) Won't miss his bus.
B) Will miss his bus.
C) Is missing his bus.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
First conditional is used to talk about a possible future situation and its probable result based on a present condition. In this sentence, "If John gets up late" indicates the present condition, and "he will miss his bus" describes the probable result of that condition in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it contradicts the first conditional structure.
Option B:
Correct as it follows the first conditional pattern, showing a possible future situation and its probable result.
Option C:
Incorrect tense usage; should be in simple present to match the if-clause.
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct.
30.
If Johnny ..... (not wear) a sweater, He ..... (catch)a cold .
A) Doesn't wear, will catches.
B) Doesn't wear, will catch.
C) Don't wear, catch.
D) Don't wear, catches.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The first conditional is used to talk about possible future events and the conditions that could cause them. In this sentence, "If Johnny doesn't wear a sweater" sets up a condition for a possible event: "He will catch a cold." The structure follows the pattern "if + present tense, will + base verb."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Will catches" is wrong because it uses the wrong form of the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
Option B:
Correct. "Doesn't wear, will catch" follows the correct first conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Don't wear" should be "doesn't wear" to match the subject "Johnny," and "catch" should be "will catch."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Catches" is wrong because it does not follow the first conditional structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the First Conditional?
The First Conditional is used to talk about possible future events that are based on a present condition or situation. It typically includes a conditional clause with "if" and a main clause with the present tense in the if-clause followed by the will + infinitive structure.
How does First Conditional differ from Zero Conditional?
First Conditional is used for hypothetical or possible situations, while Zero Conditional is used to describe general truths or habits. In First Conditional, the if-clause uses present tense and the main clause uses will + infinitive; in Zero Conditional, both clauses use simple present tense.
Can you give an example of a sentence using First Conditional?
Sure! A sentence like "If it rains tomorrow, we will stay inside" is an example of the First Conditional. It expresses a possible future event based on a present condition.
When should I use First Conditional?
You should use First Conditional when you want to talk about actions or situations that are likely to happen in the future, depending on a present condition. It's useful for expressing wishes and predictions based on current circumstances.
Is there any difference between First Conditional and Second Conditional?
Yes, the main difference is that First Conditional deals with possible future events, while Second Conditional is used for hypothetical or unlikely situations. In First Conditional, the if-clause uses present tense and the main clause uses will + infinitive; in Second Conditional, the if-clause uses past tense and the main clause uses would + infinitive.