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Present Real Conditional – Quiz 1
Present Real Conditional Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of conditional clauses and their structures, focusing on the present real conditional. It also covers related concepts such as future unreal conditional, third conditional, and how to form and use conditional sentences with modal verbs in the present tense.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
If you put water in a freezer, it ..... (turn) into ice.
A) Will turn.
B) Turn.
C) Turns.
D) Turned.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Turns.
In the context of present real conditional, we use the base form of the verb after "if" and the third form (past tense) for the main clause. Here, "turns" correctly represents this structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it starts with a modal verb which is not appropriate in present real conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect as it lacks the base form of the verb after "if" and uses an infinitive without 'to'.
Option C:
Correct use of the third form (base form) for the main clause in present real conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect as it is in past tense, which does not fit the structure of present real conditional.
2.
Select the sentence that demonstrates using present continuous for a habit.
A) If I'm travelling, I phone daily.
B) If I travel, I would phone.
C) If I was travelling, I phoned.
D) If I will travel, I phone.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly uses the present continuous tense "am travelling" to describe a habitual action, which is followed by another verb in its base form "phone daily." This demonstrates the Present Real Conditional structure where the condition talks about a present situation or habit.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present continuous for a habit and follows with simple present to describe the action.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses future simple "will phone" instead of present continuous, not suitable for describing habits.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses past continuous "was travelling," which is not relevant for expressing current habitual actions.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses future simple "will travel" and "phone," which does not fit the Present Real Conditional structure properly.
3.
I work in the project
A) I play video games.
B) If I have the materials.
C) If I will buy the materials.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about situations that are possible now and the results of those situations. The structure is "if + present simple, will + base verb". Option B) "If I have the materials" fits this pattern as it describes a condition (having materials) leading to an action or result.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Irrelevant; talks about playing video games which is unrelated to having materials for a project.
Option B:
Correct; uses the present real conditional structure appropriately.
Option C:
Incorrect; uses "will buy" instead of "have", not fitting the present real conditional pattern.
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct and relevant to the context.
4.
Which option correctly uses different present tenses in the two clauses?
A) If this paint dries, it was waterproof.
B) If this paint has dried, it is waterproof.
C) If this paint had dried, it would waterproof.
D) If this paint will dry, it will waterproof.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B correctly uses the present real conditional structure, where "If this paint has dried" (present perfect in the condition clause) leads to "it is waterproof" (simple present in the result clause). This accurately reflects a situation that is currently true or factual.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; uses simple present in both clauses, which does not fit the real conditional structure.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect; uses past perfect in the condition clause and would waterproof (irregular verb form), which is not standard for this tense.
Option D:
Incorrect; uses future simple in both clauses, which does not fit the real conditional structure.
5.
If the computer ..... , restart it.
A) Freezing.
B) Freezes.
C) Freezed.
D) Freeze.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about a situation that is possible now and the result if it happens. In this context, "If the computer freezes, restart it" correctly uses the base form of the verb "freeze" after "if." This matches the structure where the condition clause uses the simple present tense (freezes) to express a general truth or possibility.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Freezing. Incorrect; it should be in the base form.
Option B:
Freezes. Correct; matches the structure of present real conditional.
Option C:
Freezed. Incorrect; past tense does not fit here.
Option D:
Freeze. Incorrect; should be in base form after "if."
6.
Which sentence correctly replaces 'must' with an appropriate form for the second conditional?
A) If I were still at school, I must wear a uniform.
B) If I were still at school, I would must wear a uniform.
C) If I were still at school, I would have to wear a uniform.
D) If I was still at school, I must to wear a uniform.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) If I were still at school, I would have to wear a uniform.
In the second conditional, we use "would + base form of verb" to express hypothetical situations in the present or future. The phrase "have to" correctly conveys an obligation that exists under certain conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because it uses 'must' which is not appropriate for the second conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect due to redundant use of 'would must', as 'would' already implies a hypothetical situation and no additional modal verb is needed.
Option C:
Correct because it uses "would have to" which properly conveys the obligation in a hypothetical scenario.
Option D:
Incorrect for using 'must' and the unnecessary infinitive form 'to wear'.
7.
If you ..... the instructions, the device works properly.
A) Reading.
B) Readed.
C) Reads.
D) Read.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about a situation that is true now and the result of it. In this sentence, "If you read the instructions, the device works properly," the main clause uses the simple present tense ("works"), indicating a general truth or reality. The condition in the if-clause should use the base form of the verb ("read"). Therefore, option D) Read is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Reading" would be used with "if you were to read," which is a different type of conditional (third conditional).
Option B:
"Readed" is not a standard English verb form.
Option C:
"Reads" would imply the subject is singular and third person, which does not fit the context here.
Option D:
"Read" correctly forms the present real conditional in this sentence.
8.
When it ..... , we ..... football in the park.
A) Rain, plays.
B) Rains, plays.
C) Rains, don't play.
D) Rains, doesn't play.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When it rains, we don't play football in the park.
This sentence follows the structure of a present real conditional, where "when" introduces the condition and the main clause uses the negative form with "don't" to indicate what typically does not happen under that condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses past tense for both parts.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses singular verb without subject-verb agreement.
Option C:
Correct. Uses present simple correctly with negative form in the main clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses third-person singular form "doesn't" which is unnecessary here.
9.
Which sentence uses an imperative in the main clause to give advice?
A) If you feel sick, see a doctor.
B) If you had a headache, take tablets.
C) If you will be late, call me.
D) If you discovered fire, call brigade.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) If you feel sick, see a doctor.
This sentence uses the present real conditional to give advice. The main clause "see a doctor" is an imperative verb form, which directly advises or instructs the reader on what action to take.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses an imperative in the main clause for advice.
Option B:
Uses past perfect conditional ("had a headache").
Option C:
Uses future conditional with "will be".
Option D:
Uses future conditional with "discovered" and "call brigade".
10.
We ..... paper when we make the outside of the lantern.
A) Uses.
B) Use.
C) Using.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We use paper when we make the outside of the lantern." is in the present real conditional form, which typically uses "if" clauses with simple present tense and main clauses with would + base verb. However, this sentence does not contain an "if" clause but rather a simple statement about habitual action. Therefore, it should be in the simple present tense: "We use paper...".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses - Incorrect; singular subject with plural verb.
Option B:
Use - Correct; matches the simple present tense for a plural subject.
Option C:
Using - Incorrect; gerund form does not fit here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; Option B is correct.
11.
Choose the sentence that fits a specific past situation with a real conditional.
A) If the storm hits Florida, it would cause damage.
B) If the storm hit Florida, it caused damage.
C) If the storm hits Florida, it causes damage.
D) If the storm had hit Florida, it causes damage.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the present real conditional structure, which is formed with "if" + simple past tense (hit) and would + base form of verb (caused). This structure refers to a situation that is currently true or possible.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses future tense ("would cause"), not suitable for present real conditional.
Option C:
Uses simple present tense, which does not fit the conditionality implied by "if" in a real situation.
Option D:
Uses past perfect tense ("had hit") and present form of verb, which is for hypothetical situations in the past, not suitable here.
12.
If the alarm ..... off, we ..... to leave.
A) Go/has.
B) Goes/have.
C) Goes/has.
D) Go/have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the present real conditional, which is formed as "If + subject + simple present tense, subject + will + base form of verb." In this case, "If the alarm goes off, we have to leave." The correct structure matches Option B: "Goes/have."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Go/has" does not follow the conditional structure.
Option B:
Correct. Follows the present real conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Goes/has" is incorrect for this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Go/have" does not match the correct conditional form.
13.
Sara's grandparents are happy
A) When Timothy is in the library.
B) When Sara plays.
C) When Sara visit them.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When Sara visits her grandparents, it directly indicates a real situation that leads to the grandparents' happiness. This scenario aligns with the present real conditional structure, which is used to describe situations where something happens regularly and reliably under certain conditions. The sentence "Sara's grandparents are happy when Sara visits them" can be rephrased as "If Sara visits her grandparents, they are happy," fitting the pattern of a present real conditional.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Timothy being in the library does not directly relate to the grandparents' happiness. This option is irrelevant.
Option B:
Sara playing does not necessarily make her grandparents happy, making this option incorrect.
Option C:
Visiting the grandparents makes them happy, which fits the present real conditional structure perfectly.
Option D:
This is not applicable since Option C correctly identifies the relationship described in the sentence.
14.
Which option correctly drops if and inverts with were for extra formality?
A) Were she become a doctor, she would work.
B) Were she to become a doctor, she would work.
C) If were she to become a doctor, she would work.
D) She were to become a doctor, she would work.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the proper construction for a present real conditional: "were + subject + to + base form of verb". This structure adds extra formality and is commonly used in more formal writing or speech.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It incorrectly uses "become" instead of the infinitive "to become".
Option B:
Correct. Uses proper conditional structure with "were + subject + to + base form of verb".
Option C:
Incorrect. Misplaces "if", which is unnecessary in this construction.
Option D:
Incorrect. Omits the "to" before the infinitive, and places "were" incorrectly at the beginning of the clause.
15.
Choose the sentence that shows present real conditional for a specific present situation with uncertainty.
A) If it's raining now, we can call a cab.
B) If it rained yesterday, we called a cab.
C) If it will rain tomorrow, we call a cab.
D) If it had rained, we could call a cab.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly demonstrates the present real conditional for a specific present situation with uncertainty: "If it's raining now, we can call a cab." This sentence uses the present tense in the 'if' clause and the modal verb 'can' in the main clause to express a possible action based on an existing condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "is raining" for the present situation with uncertainty, followed by "we can call a cab."
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense in both clauses does not fit the present real conditional.
Option C:
Incorrect. Future tense in the 'if' clause and present tense in the main clause do not match the present real conditional structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. Past perfect tense in the 'if' clause does not fit the present real conditional for a specific present situation with uncertainty.
16.
If the weather ..... hot, I put on light clothes.
A) Am.
B) Being.
C) Is.
D) Be.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Is.
In a present real conditional sentence, the condition clause uses "if" followed by the simple present tense to express a current situation or habit. The main clause uses "would + base verb" for the result. Here, "is hot" correctly forms the condition part of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it is not a valid option in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect as "Being" does not fit grammatically here.
Option C:
Correct, forming the condition part of the present real conditional sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect as it should be a simple present tense in the condition clause.
17.
Complete the following sentence:When they are hot, .....
A) They go swimming.
B) They run.
C) They go to the beach.
D) They cook a cake.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When they are hot,
they go swimming.
This sentence follows the structure of a present real conditional, which is often used to describe a situation that is likely to happen in the present or future under certain conditions. In this case, the condition "when they are hot" leads to the action "they go swimming," indicating a common behavior people might exhibit when it's warm.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence follows the structure of a present real conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect. Running is not typically associated with being hot in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Going to the beach might be related, but swimming is more directly linked to heat.
Option D:
Incorrect. Cooking a cake is unrelated to the condition of being hot.
18.
I always take an umbrella; .....
A) If I don't have my glasses.
B) If I'm sad.
C) When it rains.
D) If they don't eat.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about situations that are true now and likely to continue in the future. The structure of this condition is "if + present simple, will + base verb". In the given sentence, "I always take an umbrella" implies a habitual action based on a certain condition. Option C) "When it rains" fits perfectly as it describes a situation that often occurs and justifies taking an umbrella.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
If I don't have my glasses - This does not fit the context of taking an umbrella.
Option B:
If I'm sad - Taking an umbrella is not typically associated with being sad.
Option C:
When it rains - Correct. It directly justifies the action of always taking an umbrella.
Option D:
If they don't eat - This does not relate to the context of carrying an umbrella.
19.
Complete the following sentence:If I go to the park, .....
A) I sleep.
B) I play soccer.
C) I water my plants.
D) I clean the house.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I go to the park, ...." is an example of a present real conditional, which describes a situation that is possible and likely to happen now. The correct answer is
B) I play soccer.
This option fits the context as playing soccer in the park is a common activity when going there.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sleeping is not typically an immediate or expected action upon arriving at the park.
Option B:
Playing soccer is a logical and common activity one might do in the park, making it the correct choice for this conditional sentence.
Option C:
Watering plants would usually be done at home or in a garden, not typically in a public park.
Option D:
Cleaning the house is an indoor activity and does not fit the context of going to the park.
20.
She becomes stressed if she doesn't ..... her homework.
A) Complete.
B) Completed.
C) Completing.
D) Completes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She becomes stressed if she doesn't ... her homework" is an example of a present real conditional, which describes a situation that is true in the present and can be applied to the future. In this structure, the condition uses the simple present tense (doesn't complete), and the result uses the present simple (becomes stressed).
Option A) "Complete" is correct because it matches the subject-verb agreement needed for the sentence. The verb should be in its base form as it follows the negative simple present tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the base form of the verb to match the negative simple present tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Completed" is in the past participle and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Completing" is a gerund and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Completes" is in the third-person singular form, which does not match the subject-verb agreement needed for this sentence.
21.
Complete the following sentence:If he is sleepy, .....
A) They go swimming.
B) He takes a nap.
C) He eats an apple.
D) She sings.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about situations that are true now and likely to continue in the future. In this sentence, "If he is sleepy," implies a current situation where someone feels tired. The logical action would be for him to take a nap, which directly addresses his state of being sleepy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
They go swimming. - This does not logically follow from feeling sleepy.
Option B:
He takes a nap. - This is the correct answer as it directly addresses and resolves the state of being sleepy.
Option C:
He eats an apple. - Eating an apple may be a healthy habit but does not address feeling sleepy.
Option D:
She sings. - Singing is unrelated to feeling sleepy and does not logically follow the condition given.
22.
If you want to buy a new TV, you should first ..... what model you want.
A) Decide.
B) Decided.
C) Deciding.
D) Decides.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about a hypothetical situation that could happen now, and its result. In this context, the correct answer is
Option A: Decide.
The verb "decide" should be in the base form as it is the main clause after "you should first," which follows the structure of the present real conditional.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Use of base form "decide" fits the present real conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense "decided" does not fit the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Gerund "Deciding" does not fit the context as it is not a complete action here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Third person singular form "Decides" does not fit the context of an instruction to oneself or one's self.
23.
The bread ..... stale if you leave it out.
A) Get.
B) Got.
C) Getting.
D) Gets.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The bread
gets
stale if you leave it out" is an example of a present real conditional, where the main clause uses the simple present tense ("gets") to express a general truth or natural law. This structure indicates that the action (getting stale) happens regularly under certain conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Get" is incorrect because it does not match the subject-verb agreement and lacks the necessary tense for expressing a general truth.
Option B:
"Got" is incorrect as it would imply a past action, which contradicts the intended meaning of a general rule or natural law.
Option C:
"Getting" is incorrect because it functions as a gerund and does not match the simple present tense required for expressing a general truth in this context.
Option D:
"Gets" is correct as it properly uses the simple present tense to express a general rule or natural law, fitting the structure of a present real conditional.
24.
We put a special candle inside the paper lantern. When the paper ..... hot [ ..... ]
A) Are.
B) Was.
C) Is.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We put a special candle inside the paper lantern. When the paper ... hot [ ... ]" is an example of a present real conditional, which describes a situation that is possible and likely to happen in the present or future under certain conditions.
Option C) Is correctly completes the sentence: "When the paper
is
hot [...]".
This uses the present simple tense for the condition (the paper being hot), followed by the main clause using the present simple as well, indicating a real and possible situation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Are - Incorrect; does not match grammatical structure.
Option B:
Was - Incorrect; past tense does not fit the context of a present condition.
Option C:
Is - Correct; matches the present real conditional structure.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; Option C is correct.
25.
(a) I take a nap.
A) If they're hot,.
B) A. If I'm sleepy,.
C) When she's hungry,.
D) If he's cold,.
E) When we're happy,.
F) When I'm thirsty,.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about situations that are true now and likely to continue in the future. The structure of this condition is "if + present simple, will + base verb". In option B, "If I'm sleepy," correctly uses the present simple tense for the condition part, followed by "I take a nap" which implies an immediate action if the condition is met.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. No clear condition or consequence.
Option B:
Correct. Uses present simple for condition and will + base verb for result.
Option C:
Incorrect. Talks about hunger, not a real situation now.
Option D:
Incorrect. Talks about coldness, not a real situation now.
Option E:
Incorrect. Talks about happiness, not a real situation now.
Option F:
Incorrect. Talks about thirst, not a real situation now.
26.
Choose the sentence that uses a question in the main clause of a future unreal conditional.
A) If you are on holiday, where will you go.
B) If you will be on holiday, where do you go.
C) If you had been on holiday, where would you go.
D) If you were on holiday, where would you go.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses a past conditional form ("were") in the main clause, which is characteristic of future unreal conditionals. The question format in the main clause makes it a present real conditional, but combined with "were on holiday," it forms an unreal situation for the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses a simple future tense ("will be"), not suitable for future unreal conditionals.
Option B:
Incorrect structure; should use "would" in the main clause for an unreal conditional.
Option C:
Uses past perfect ("had been"), which is incorrect for a future unreal conditional.
Option D:
Correctly uses "were" and a question format in the main clause, forming a future unreal conditional.
27.
Which option correctly uses past continuous in the if-clause to show overlap of actions?
A) If my father was reading, we weren't allowed to talk.
B) If my father read, we aren't allowed to talk.
C) If my father had read, we won't talk.
D) If my father is reading, we weren't allowed to talk.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly uses the past continuous tense "was reading" in the if-clause to indicate an ongoing action, showing overlap with another action (not talking). This aligns with the present real conditional structure where the if-clause uses the past continuous and the main clause uses the simple past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "was reading" for an ongoing action in the if-clause, showing overlap.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "read," which is a simple past tense and does not show an ongoing action.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "had read," which is a past perfect tense and does not fit the present real conditional structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses "is reading," which is in the present continuous tense, not matching the required past continuous for the if-clause.
28.
If she ..... to see animals, she goes to the zoo.
A) Wants.
B) Want.
C) To want.
D) Wanting.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present real conditional is used to talk about a situation that is possible now and the result of it. In this sentence, "If she Wants to see animals, she goes to the zoo," the correct form is "Wants" because it refers to a current desire or intention.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present tense for a current condition.
Option B:
Incorrect. Missing subject-verb agreement and proper tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. "To want" is an infinitive form, not suitable here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Wanting" is a gerund form, not appropriate for the main clause in this conditional sentence.
29.
When he ..... a joke, everyone .....
A) Tells/laugh.
B) Tell/laugh.
C) Tell/laughs.
D) Tells/laughs.
Show Answer
Explanations:
When using the present real conditional, the structure is "if + subject + simple present tense, subject + would + base form of verb." In this sentence, "when he tells a joke" follows the condition part and uses the simple present tense "tells," while "everyone laughs" in the result part uses "laughs" as the base form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses past tense for telling, which is not appropriate.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses past tense for telling, which is not appropriate.
Option C:
Incorrect. "laughs" should be used instead of "laugh" to match the subject-verb agreement in the conditional structure.
Option D:
Correct. Uses "tells" and "laughs," following the correct conditional structure.
30.
Which structure correctly forms a basic third conditional sentence?
A) If + past perfect, would + base verb.
B) If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
C) If + past simple, will + base verb.
D) If + present perfect, would have + base verb.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The basic structure of a third conditional sentence is "If + past perfect, would have + past participle." This means that the condition refers to something that did not happen in the past (hence the use of past perfect), and the result or consequence would have been different if the condition had occurred.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Past perfect is used, but "would" should be followed by "have + past participle."
Option B:
Correct. This accurately represents the structure of a third conditional sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses past simple instead of past perfect and "will" is not appropriate for third conditionals.
Option D:
Incorrect. Present perfect is used, which does not fit the time frame of a third conditional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a present real conditional and a future unreal conditional?
A present real conditional describes situations that are possible now or in the near future, using "if" followed by the present simple tense and "would" for the main clause. A future unreal conditional, on the other hand, talks about hypothetical situations in the future, using "if" with the past simple tense and "would" in the main clause.
Can you use present real conditionals to talk about past events?
No, present real conditionals are used for hypothetical situations that could happen now or in the future. They cannot be used to discuss past events; for that, one would typically use a third conditional.
How do you form a present real conditional?
A present real conditional is formed with "if" followed by the subject and the base form of the verb in the main clause, and "would" plus the base form of the verb in the hypothetical situation. For example: If I have time, I would go to the park.
When should I use a present real conditional?
Use a present real conditional when you want to express that something is possible now or in the near future, and it could happen under certain conditions. It's often used for making suggestions or expressing wishes.
Is the term "present real conditional" interchangeable with "present simple conditional"?
Yes, "present real conditional" and "present simple conditional" are often used interchangeably. Both refer to a type of conditional sentence that deals with present or future possibilities under certain conditions.