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Second Conditional – Quiz 1
Second Conditional Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of second conditional sentences and their application in hypothetical situations. It covers various aspects including the structure, results clauses using will/would, and testing comprehension of zero conditional structures for general truths. The questions assess the ability to identify and construct conditional clauses in both present and future contexts.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
En el primer y segundo condicional, WILL / WOULD + VERBO hacen parte de:
A) RESULTADO.
B) CONDICION.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
WILL / WOULD + VERBO form part of the RESULTADO in both the first and second conditional structures. In these conditionals, WILL/WOULD is used to express hypothetical situations and their results.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. WILL / WOULD + VERBO are indeed part of the resultado (result) in the first and second conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect. CONDICION refers to the condition or if-clause, not the result clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The claim about RESULTADO is accurate for both conditionals involving WILL / WOULD + VERBO.
2.
They ..... us if they get any news.
A) Call.
B) Called.
C) Will call.
D) Would call.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They will call us if they get any news." is in the second conditional form, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations that are not real and may never happen. In this case, it expresses a future action ("will call") dependent on an uncertain condition ("if they get any news").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Call - This uses the simple present tense, which is incorrect for expressing a hypothetical situation in the future.
Option B:
Called - This uses the simple past tense, which is also incorrect for this context as it does not indicate a future action dependent on a condition.
Option C:
Will call - This correctly uses the second conditional structure to express a future action contingent upon an uncertain condition. Correct.
Option D:
Would call - While "would" is used in other conditional forms, it is not appropriate here as we are talking about a specific future situation rather than a general rule or habit.
3.
She ..... (call) him if she ..... (know) his number.
A) Called/could know.
B) Would call/known.
C) Called/would know.
D) Would call/knew.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present. The structure of the second conditional is "would + base verb" (for the main clause) and "if + past simple" (for the condition). In this case, "would call" fits as the main clause, and "knew" correctly represents the past simple tense for the condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Past tense should be used in the condition part.
Option B:
Incorrect. The main clause should use "would call," not "would known."
Option C:
Incorrect. Past tense should be used in the condition part.
Option D:
Correct. Uses proper second conditional structure.
4.
If I ..... (have) enough money, I ..... (buy) a big house.
A) Would have-bought.
B) Had-would buy.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations that are not real and are unlikely to happen. In this sentence, the structure should be "if + past simple, would + base form of verb". Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Had-would buy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses 'would have' which is not appropriate for second conditional.
Option B:
Correct as it follows the structure of second conditional.
Option C:
Incorrect as both parts are incorrectly formed.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct option.
5.
If I go on a boat, I always ..... (feel) sick.
A) Feel.
B) Feels.
C) Will feel.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I go on a boat, I always ..... (feel) sick." is an example of the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present and their results. The correct form for the main clause in this type of conditional sentence is the simple past tense. Therefore, "Feel" (Option A) is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Use "feel" as the simple past tense to match the hypothetical situation.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Feels" is in the present tense and does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Will feel" implies a future action, which is not appropriate for this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
I would buy the most expensive car if .....
A) Want.
B) Would want.
C) Will want.
D) Wanted.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I would buy the most expensive car if ...." is an example of a second conditional, which expresses hypothetical situations in the present or future. The correct form for this type of sentence is "would + base verb". In option D) "Wanted," it correctly uses "would" followed by the base form of the verb "want." Options A, B, and C do not follow the proper structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; no conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect; uses past tense incorrectly.
Option C:
Incorrect; uses future tense incorrectly.
Option D:
Correct; follows second conditional structure.
7.
If they ..... nurses, they ..... be at the hospital.
A) Were/be.
B) Were/would.
C) Were/will.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If they were nurses, they would be at the hospital" is an example of a second conditional. In this type of conditional, we use past tense ("were") in the if-clause to express a hypothetical or unreal situation and "would + base form of verb" in the main clause to indicate the result or consequence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses present tense in both clauses, which does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Correct. Uses "were" for the if-clause and "would be" for the main clause, accurately representing a hypothetical situation.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses present tense in the if-clause, which does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. All options are valid according to the rules of the second conditional, but B is correct based on the given sentence.
8.
If I ..... my leg, I'd go to hospital
A) Broke.
B) Broken.
C) Break.
D) Breaks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I broke my leg, I'd go to hospital" is an example of the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present that are unlikely to happen. In this structure, the past simple (broke) is used after "if," and would + base form (would go) follows.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Broke" fits the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Broken" is a past participle, not used in this construction.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Break" would be the base form but needs to be in the past tense after "if."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Breaks" is present simple and does not fit the second conditional structure.
9.
What would you ..... if your father ..... millionaire?
A) Was/do.
B) Do/was.
C) Do/were.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Do/were.
This sentence uses the second conditional, which is formed with "would" + base form of verb for the main clause and "if" + past simple for the condition. Here, "were" (past simple of "to be") is used to indicate a hypothetical situation involving your father being a millionaire.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses present tense in both clauses which does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect as it switches the order of "do" and "were," disrupting the correct formation of the second conditional.
Option C:
Correct, using "would do" for the main clause and "if were" for the condition.
Option D:
Incorrect as option C is valid.
10.
If you ..... time, what ..... you do?
A) Had /would.
B) Have/will.
C) Have/would.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations that are not real and are unlikely to happen. It uses "if" + past simple, followed by "would" + base form of the verb. In this case, "Had time" (past simple) is correctly paired with "would do" (would + base form).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Present tense after "if" does not fit the second conditional.
Option C:
Incorrect. Present tense after "if" does not fit the second conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option is correct.
11.
CHOOSE ZERO CONDITIONAL
A) IF YOU GO TO THE PARK, YOU WILL SEE TREES.
B) IF YOU PLAY FOOTBALL, YOU COULD PLAY IN THE WORLD CUP.
C) IF ICE MELTS, IT BECOMES WATER.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it represents a zero conditional, which describes a general truth or natural law. In this case, the statement "If ice melts, it becomes water" reflects an unconditional fact that always holds true under the given condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is a first conditional as it talks about a future situation with a probable result.
Option B:
This is also a first conditional, discussing a possible outcome in the future based on an action taken now.
Option C:
Correct. It describes a general truth or natural law without any condition.
Option D:
Not applicable since option C is correct.
12.
I can't tidy my room now. If I ..... more free time, I ..... it.
A) Had, would have tidied.
B) Had, tidied.
C) Have, would tidy.
D) Had, would tidy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present and their results in the present or future. The structure of the second conditional is "if + past simple, would + base form of verb." In this case, "had" (past simple) correctly fills the gap before the comma, and "would tidy" follows the correct structure after the comma.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Would have tidied" is not used in second conditional.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past simple should be followed by "would + base form of verb," not just "tidied."
Option C:
Incorrect. Present tense does not fit the structure of the second conditional.
Option D:
Correct. Uses past simple and would + base form of verb, fitting the second conditional structure.
13.
If I didn't have to go out tonight, I ..... relax at home.
A) A) could.
B) B) didn't.
C) C) wouldn't.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I didn't have to go out tonight, I ... relax at home" is an example of the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present that are unlikely to happen. The correct form for this structure is "would + base verb". Therefore, the correct answer is
C) wouldn't
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
could - This implies a possibility or ability, not an unrealized condition in the present.
Option B:
didn't - This is a past tense form and does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option C:
wouldn't - This correctly forms the second conditional for a hypothetical situation in the present.
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable since Option C is correct.
14.
If I had a rocket, I'd ..... (fly) to Mars.
A) Fly.
B) Flew.
C) Flies.
D) Flying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I had a rocket, I'd ... (fly) to Mars." is an example of the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present or future. In this structure, the main clause uses 'would + base verb' and the if-clause uses 'had + past participle'. Here, "I'd" stands for "I would," so the correct form to follow is the base verb of the action, which is "fly."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the base verb "fly."
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit second conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. Third person singular form does not fit here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Gerund form does not fit the sentence structure.
15.
If you ..... (not / want) to go out, I ..... (cook) dinner at home.
A) Will not want / cook.
B) Doesn't want / cooks.
C) Don't want / will cook.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) Don't want / will cook.
In the second conditional, we use "would" for the main clause and "if" + "were" for the condition clause. However, in this sentence, since it's a hypothetical situation about not wanting to go out, we can use "don't want" directly. The response uses "will cook," which is appropriate for expressing a future action based on the condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "Will not want" is redundant and doesn't fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect because "Doesn't want" should be "Don't want" for subject-verb agreement, and "cooks" should be "will cook" to match the future tense implied by the condition.
Option C:
Correct as explained above.
Option D:
Incorrect because option C is correct.
16.
If I ..... a PS 5, I would play it all day.
A) Have.
B) Had.
C) Having.
D) Has.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If I
Had
a PS5, I would play it all day." is an example of the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future that are unlikely to happen. In this structure, the condition uses the past simple tense ("had"), and the result uses "would + base verb" ("would play").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Have" is incorrect because it does not match the second conditional structure.
Option B:
"Had" is correct as it fits the past simple tense required in the condition of a second conditional sentence.
Option C:
"Having" is incorrect because it uses the present participle form, which does not fit the structure.
Option D:
"Has" is incorrect as it uses the third person singular present tense, which does not match the second conditional structure.
17.
Your pencils ..... (break) if you ..... (pack) your school bag more carefully.
A) Wouldn't break-pack.
B) Didn't break-packed.
C) Didn't break-would pack.
D) Wouldn't break-packed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is formed as "would + base verb" for the result clause and "if + past simple" for the condition clause. The correct form to express a hypothetical situation where an action would prevent a negative consequence is "wouldn't break". The past simple "packed" should be used in the condition clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because it uses "wouldn't break-pack", which incorrectly combines the two parts of the sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect because it uses "didn't break-packed", which is in the past simple tense and doesn't fit the second conditional structure.
Option C:
Incorrect because it suggests "didn't break-would pack", which incorrectly places the condition clause before the result clause.
Option D:
Correct as it uses "wouldn't break-packed" to properly form the second conditional, indicating a hypothetical situation where careful packing would prevent broken pencils.
18.
If Pete ..... less, he would travel around the world.
A) Worked.
B) Would work.
C) Working.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If Pete worked less, he would travel around the world" is an example of a second conditional. In this type of conditional, we use past tense in the 'if' clause and would + base form of verb in the main clause to express hypothetical situations or unlikely conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Worked" is used in the past tense for the 'if' clause, which aligns with second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Would work" would be used in the main clause, not the 'if' clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Working" is a present participle and does not fit the past tense requirement of the 'if' clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
19.
If he ..... (not need) his camera, he would lend it to us.
A) Didn't need.
B) Wouldn't need.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is formed as "If + subject + past simple, subject + would + base form of verb." In this case, "he" is the subject, and "would lend it to us" correctly follows the structure. Option A, "Didn't need," fits grammatically within the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses past simple in the if-clause with would for the main clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. Wouldn't is used for second conditional, not first.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both A and B are correct individually but not both together.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
Please complete the condition with the appropriate verb. "If they ..... Japanese, they could live in Japan."
A) Knows.
B) Known.
C) Knew.
D) Knowed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Knew.
In the second conditional, the if-clause uses the past simple tense (knew), and the main clause uses would + base verb (could live). This structure expresses a hypothetical situation in the present or future based on a condition that is not true now.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Knows" - Incorrect. The if-clause should use past simple tense.
Option B:
"Known" - Incorrect. This is the past participle form and does not fit in the if-clause of a second conditional.
Option C:
"Knew" - Correct. This fits as the past simple tense in the if-clause, matching the structure of the second conditional.
Option D:
"Knowed" - Incorrect. This is not a standard English form and does not fit in the if-clause of a second conditional.
21.
In second conditional sentences there are 2 parts
A) TRUE.
B) FALSE.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Second conditional sentences in English typically consist of two parts: the hypothetical condition and its result. The structure is "if + past simple, would + base form of verb." This aligns with option A being correct because it accurately states that second conditional sentences have two parts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
TRUE. Second conditional sentences indeed consist of two parts: the hypothetical condition and its result.
Option B:
FALSE. This is incorrect as explained above.
Option C:
ALL THE ABOVE. Not applicable since only one option (A) is correct based on the structure of second conditional sentences.
Option D:
NONE OF THE ABOVE. Incorrect because Option A is true and relevant to the structure of second conditional sentences.
22.
If Peter had a garden, he ..... a dog.
A) Had.
B) 'll have.
C) Would have.
D) Would.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "If Peter had a garden, he would have a dog." is an example of the second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present that are unlikely to happen. The correct form for this structure includes "would" followed by the base form of the verb (in this case, "have").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Had" is incorrect because it does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
"'ll have" uses a contraction and future tense, which is inappropriate for this sentence.
Option C:
"Would have" correctly forms the second conditional, making it the right choice.
Option D:
"Would" alone does not fully complete the structure needed in the second conditional; it should be followed by "have".
23.
Complete the sentence:If you ..... to give up smoking, you ..... much better
A) Tried / would felt.
B) Tries / would feel.
C) Tries / would felt.
D) Tried / would feel.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is formed as "If + past simple, would + base form of verb". In this case, "Tried" (past simple) correctly fills the first blank and "would feel" accurately completes the structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Would felt" is not a proper construction.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Tries" should be in past simple tense for second conditional.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Would felt" is incorrect.
Option D:
Correct. Proper use of second conditional structure.
24.
They ..... to the beach if it isn't rainy tomorrow.
A) Go.
B) Would go.
C) Will go.
D) Went.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the present or future. The structure of the second conditional is "would + base verb" after if-clause. Therefore, "Will go" (Option C) correctly fits this pattern.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses simple present tense which doesn't fit the hypothetical context.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses would + base verb, but "would" is not needed in the main clause for second conditional.
Option C:
Correct as it uses will go, fitting the structure of second conditional.
Option D:
Incorrect as it uses simple past tense which doesn't fit the hypothetical context.
25.
You'll manage it. Don't panic.
A) You would manage it if you wouldn't panic.
B) You would manage it if you not panic.
C) You would manage it if you didn't panic.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it uses the past conditional form "would manage" and "didn't panic," which is appropriate for expressing a hypothetical situation in the present. The other options are incorrect: Option A incorrectly rearranges the sentence structure, Option B omits the negation "n't," and Option D suggests none of the above when C is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to improper sentence structure.
Option B:
Incorrect as it lacks the contraction "n't" for "didn't."
Option C:
Correct use of past conditional form.
Option D:
Incorrect as Option C is correct.
26.
If the girls ..... (go) to bed earlier, they ..... (yawn) all through the lesson.
A) Goed-wouldn't yawn.
B) Went-wouldn't yawn.
C) Goed-yawned.
D) Went-won't yawn.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses the second conditional, which is formed with "would + base verb" for the result clause and "if + subject + past simple" for the condition clause. In this case, "went" correctly fills the condition clause ("If the girls went to bed earlier"), while "wouldn't yawn" fits the result clause ("they wouldn't yawn all through the lesson").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because "goed" is not a proper form of the verb, and "wouldn't yawn" does not fit the tense structure.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect for the same reasons as Option A; "yawned" is in past simple, which doesn’t match the second conditional structure.
Option D:
Incorrect because "won't yawn" uses present tense instead of the correct second conditional form.
27.
I would help her if she ..... me.
A) A) will ask.
B) B) asked.
C) C) asks.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I would help her if she
asked
me" is in the second conditional form, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations that are not real and are unlikely to happen. In this structure, the past simple tense (asked) is used after "if" to describe the condition, while "would + base verb" (would help) describes the result.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Will ask - This is in the future tense and does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Asked - Correct, as it fits the past simple tense used in the second conditional for unreal or hypothetical situations.
Option C:
Asks - Present simple does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because "asked" is correct.
28.
What is the correct structure for SECOND CONDITIONAL
A) IF + Subject + Verb present +, + S + Vb Present.
B) IF + Subject + Verb present +, + S + Will + Verb.
C) IF + Subject + Verb Past +, + S + Would + Verb.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct structure for the second conditional is "IF + Subject + Verb Past, + S + Would + Verb." This is because in the second conditional, we use the past tense ("would") to express a hypothetical situation or condition that is not currently true. The subject-verb pair in the main clause uses "would" followed by the base form of the verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses the present tense in both clauses.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses "will," which is not appropriate for second conditional.
Option C:
Correct. Uses past tense ("would") and base form of verb, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Option D:
Incorrect as Option C is correct.
29.
If we hurry, we ..... the earlier train. It leaves in the minutes.
A) Catch.
B) 'd catch.
C) 'll catch.
D) Caught.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses a second conditional structure, which is formed with "would" + base verb for the main clause and "if" + past simple for the condition. The correct form to express future action in this context is "will catch," hence option C) 'll catch.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses the simple present tense, which does not fit the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect; it uses a contraction of "would have," which is for past hypothetical situations and doesn't fit here.
Option C:
Correct; it uses "will" (contracted to 'll) with the base form of the verb, fitting the second conditional structure for future action.
Option D:
Incorrect; it uses the simple past tense, which is not appropriate in this context.
30.
Mario ..... save energy If he ..... off the lights.
A) Would / turned.
B) Turned / would.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mario would save energy if he turned off the lights" is an example of a second conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present that are unlikely to happen. In this structure:
- The condition uses "would + base verb" (would save).
- The main clause uses "if + subject + past simple" (he turned).
Option A correctly represents this structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly uses the second conditional structure.
Option B:
Incorrect order of clauses; should be "would save" before "if he turned".
Option C:
All the above is incorrect since only one option (A) is correct.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Option A is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the second conditional?
The second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical situations and their results, often involving present or future conditions that are not true. It typically includes "if" clauses with present simple tense and main clauses with would + base verb.
How does the second conditional differ from the zero conditional?
The second conditional is used for hypothetical situations, while the zero conditional talks about general truths or facts. The second conditional often involves imaginary conditions and their results, whereas the zero conditional describes real, habitual situations.
Can you give an example of a second conditional sentence?
Sure! An example would be "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world." This sentence expresses a hypothetical situation (winning the lottery) and its result (traveling).
How does the second conditional relate to first and zero conditionals?
The second conditional is one of three conditionals, alongside the first and zero. The first conditional deals with present or future probable situations, while the zero conditional covers general truths. Each has a different structure and usage in forming hypothetical scenarios.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using second conditionals?
Common mistakes include confusing the second conditional with other tenses or moods, such as the first conditional. It's important to ensure that the "if" clause uses present simple and the main clause uses would + base verb for correct formation.