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Subjunctive Vs Indicative Mood – Quiz 1
Subjunctive Vs Indicative Mood Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of subjunctive vs indicative mood differences, focusing on conditional constructions, wishes, and recommendations in English. It covers identifying sentence types and moods, recognizing subjunctive usage in suggestions and wishes, and distinguishing between indicative and subjunctive moods based on context.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
It's strange that you don't ..... mistakes.
A) Does.
B) You do.
C) You do.
D) Do.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "It's strange that you don't ..... mistakes." is expressing a hypothetical situation, which calls for the subjunctive mood in English. The correct form to express this idea would be "It's strange that you didn't make mistakes," where "didn't" is used instead of "do not do." Option B, "You do," uses the indicative mood and does not fit the context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Does. Incorrect; uses indicative mood.
Option B:
You do. Incorrect; uses indicative mood.
Option C:
You do. Incorrect; uses indicative mood.
Option D:
Do. Incorrect; uses indicative mood.
2.
Is there a park that ..... .(be) close to the school?
Show Answer
Explanations:
This sentence requires the subjunctive mood, which is used to express hypothetical situations, wishes, and commands. The phrase "Is there a park that" followed by "be close to the school?" indicates a wish or hypothetical situation. In such cases, the verb should be in its base form (be) rather than using the indicative form (is). Therefore, Option A ("This") is correct because it uses the subjunctive mood correctly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses "this" to introduce a clause that requires the subjunctive mood. Correct.
Option B:
Uses "It is," which is in the indicative mood and incorrect for this context. Incorrect.
3.
Which of the following would use the subjunctive mood?
A) We begged her to play with us.
B) She hopes to make a lot of money.
C) I think that you are really nice.
D) Do you want to go to the concert?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, and hypothetical situations. In Option A, "We begged her to play with us," the verb "to play" is in the subjunctive form (play), indicating a wish or request.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses subjunctive mood for expressing a wish.
Option B:
Uses indicative mood, which is used to state facts or make real-time predictions.
Option C:
Uses indicative mood, stating an opinion about the present situation.
Option D:
Uses imperative mood for a direct question or request.
4.
Match the sentence with the WEIRDO or NON-WEIRDO situation it represents. It's hard when everyone has to stay home every day.
A) Certainty.
B) Fact.
C) Wish / desire.
D) Impersonal expression.
E) Emotion.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "It's hard when everyone has to stay home every day" is an impersonal expression because it does not refer to a specific person but rather makes a general statement about the difficulty of a situation that could apply broadly. This aligns with option D.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Certainty - The sentence expresses a subjective experience, not a definite fact.
Option B:
Fact - It is an opinion or statement of difficulty, not a verifiable fact.
Option C:
Wish / desire - While it conveys a sentiment, it does not express a specific wish or desire for something to happen.
Option D:
Impersonal expression - Correct as it makes a general statement about a situation without addressing any particular individual.
Option E:
Emotion - Although it conveys an emotional state, the primary classification is its impersonal nature.
5.
My parents suggest that I ..... go to college.
A) Voy.
B) And.
C) Vaya.
D) Go.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, and hypothetical situations. In this context, "My parents suggest that I vaya go to college" correctly uses the subjunctive form "vaya" after "suggest." The indicative "go" would be inappropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Voy is incorrect as it is in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive.
Option B:
And does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
Option C:
Vaya is correct as it uses the subjunctive form after "suggest."
Option D:
Go is incorrect because it is in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive.
6.
My mom suggests that I ..... (cook) dinner.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical, uncertain, or imagined situations. In this case, "My mom suggests that I..." implies a suggestion or request for an action that has not yet occurred. The correct form in the subjunctive mood after "suggest" is the bare infinitive (the base form of the verb without 'to'). Therefore, Option A) Cook is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive form of the verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. Adds "I" before the verb, which is not necessary in this context.
7.
My friends know someone that is getting married.
A) Subjunctive.
B) Indicative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My friends know someone that is getting married." uses the indicative mood, which is used to state facts or make assertions about real or hypothetical situations. The subjunctive mood would be required if expressing a wish, suggestion, or condition contrary to fact, such as "If my friends knew someone who were getting married..." However, in this case, it is simply stating a known fact.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Subjunctive - Incorrect. The sentence does not express a wish, suggestion, or condition contrary to fact.
Option B:
Indicative - Correct. The sentence states a known fact about someone getting married.
8.
I think the Yankees are the best team.
A) Subjunctive.
B) Indicative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I think the Yankees are the best team." is in the indicative mood because it expresses a statement of opinion, which is a straightforward assertion about what one believes to be true.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Subjunctive. Incorrect as the sentence does not express a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation.
Option B:
Indicative. Correct, as it states an opinion directly.
9.
It's sad that I got a bad grade in Spanish class.
A) Indicative.
B) Subjunctive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "It's sad that I got a bad grade in Spanish class" expresses a fact and uses the indicative mood to state an objective reality. The subjunctive mood is typically used to express wishes, suggestions, or hypothetical situations, as well as after certain verbs indicating doubt, necessity, or emotion. Since there are no such elements here, the correct answer is
B) Subjunctive
being incorrect for this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Indicative - Correctly identifies the mood used in the sentence.
Option B:
Subjunctive - Incorrectly identifies the mood used in the sentence.
10.
It is true that we ..... the problem.
A) Resolve.
B) Let's solve.
C) Resolve.
D) We solve.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses the indicative mood, which is appropriate for stating facts or making assertions in English. The sentence "We solve the problem" indicates a current or habitual action and does not require the subjunctive mood.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it lacks a subject-verb agreement with "we."
Option B:
Incorrect because it uses a verb form that suggests a suggestion or proposal, not a factual statement.
Option C:
Incorrect for the same reason as Option A; it needs to agree with the subject "we."
Option D:
Correct as it properly states a fact using the indicative mood.
11.
What are situations for using the indicative? Check ALL that apply.
A) Impersonal Expressions.
B) Emotion.
C) Fact.
D) Hopefully.
E) Wish / Desire.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The indicative mood is used to state facts, make assertions, and express real conditions. Therefore, option C (Fact) is correct as it accurately describes a situation where the indicative mood would be used.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Impersonal Expressions - Typically use the subjunctive or present tense.
Option B:
Emotion - Often uses exclamations, interjections, and informal expressions rather than indicative mood.
Option C:
Fact - Correct. The indicative is used to state facts.
Option D:
Hopefully - Expresses a wish or hope, typically in the subjunctive form "I hope that it will be..."
Option E:
Wish / Desire - Usually expressed using the subjunctive mood with phrases like "wish that" or "desire that".
12.
I'm glad you're ..... going to college next year.
A) Vas.
B) Voy.
C) Go.
D) Vaya.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I'm glad you're going to college next year" uses the indicative mood, which is appropriate for expressing a fact or statement of reality. The subjunctive mood would be used if the clause were expressing a wish, suggestion, or hypothetical situation, such as "I suggest that you go to college next year." Since there's no indication of a wish or hypothesis in this sentence, option C) Go remains correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Vas. (Incorrect; not a valid English word)
Option B:
Voy. (Incorrect; not a valid English word)
Option C:
Go. (Correct; indicative mood is appropriate here)
Option D:
Vaya. (Incorrect; not a valid English word)
13.
Match the sentence with the WEIRDO or NON-WEIRDO situation it represents. Hopefully we will have a quiet spring break.
A) Emotion.
B) Recommendation.
C) Belief.
D) Certainty.
E) I wish.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Hopefully we will have a quiet spring break" expresses a wish or hope for the future, which aligns with option E) I wish. This is not a statement of certainty (D), nor does it provide a recommendation (B). It also doesn't express an emotion directly related to the situation itself (A), and it's not stating a belief about something that could be true or false (C).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Emotion - Not applicable, as there is no direct emotional expression.
Option B:
Recommendation - The sentence does not suggest an action to be taken.
Option C:
Belief - There's no assertion of a fact or belief here.
Option D:
Certainty - The sentence is hopeful, not certain about the future event.
Option E:
I wish - This accurately captures the expression of hope for the future.
14.
We're not sure what ..... this weekend.
A) Rain.
B) It rains.
C) It's raining.
D) Rain.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We're not sure what
it's raining
this weekend." uses the subjunctive mood, which is often indicated by verbs such as "suggest," "propose," "demand," and "decide" in clauses introduced by "that." However, in this case, we are dealing with a statement of uncertainty about an ongoing action. The correct form to express doubt or uncertainty about an ongoing action is the present simple tense, not the subjunctive mood. Therefore, option C)
It's raining
is grammatically incorrect for expressing uncertainty.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rain - Incorrect form; lacks subject-verb agreement.
Option B:
It rains - Incorrect form; used for general statements, not uncertainty.
Option C:
It's raining - Incorrect form; expresses certainty, not uncertainty.
Option D:
Rain - Incorrect form; lacks subject-verb agreement.
15.
It's amazing that they ..... money.
A) Ahorren.
B) They save.
C) We save.
D) Let's save.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical, uncertain, or imagined situations. In this sentence, "It's amazing that they ..... money," the clause expresses a hypothetical situation (saving money), which requires the use of the subjunctive mood. The correct form in Spanish for expressing such a hypothetical situation with "they" is "ahorren." Therefore, Option A ("Ahorren") is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses the subjunctive mood correctly to express a hypothetical situation.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive.
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses "we" instead of "they," and also uses the indicative mood.
Option D:
Incorrect as it suggests a future action rather than expressing a hypothetical situation.
16.
Which of the following are present subjunctive endings for-AR verbs?
A) O, as, a, amos, an.
B) O, es, e, emos, en.
C) Or, it, and, we, go, in.
D) A, as, a, amos, an.
E) E, es, e, emos, en.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present subjunctive ending for -AR verbs in Spanish is correctly represented by option E:
E, es, e, emos, en.
This sequence accurately reflects the conjugation pattern of the present subjunctive mood for regular -AR verbs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; does not match Spanish conjugation rules for -AR verbs in the present subjunctive.
Option B:
Incorrect; does not match Spanish conjugation rules for -AR verbs in the present subjunctive.
Option C:
Incorrect; contains non-standard endings and does not follow Spanish conjugation patterns.
Option D:
Incorrect; does not match Spanish conjugation rules for -AR verbs in the present subjunctive.
Option E:
Correct; matches the standard conjugation pattern of -AR verbs in the present subjunctive mood:
E, es, e, emos, en.
17.
It's a good idea that I ..... homework.
A) Ends.
B) Term.
C) Deadline.
D) Termines.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Term.
The sentence "It's a good idea that I term homework." uses the subjunctive mood, which is introduced by phrases like "it's important that," "it's necessary that," or "it's a good idea that." In this case, "that" introduces a clause where the verb should be in its base form (infinitive without 'to'), hence "term" instead of "terms."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ends - Incorrect. No subjunctive mood is used here.
Option B:
Term - Correct. Uses the base form of the verb in the subjunctive mood.
Option C:
Deadline - Incorrect. No subjunctive mood is used here.
Option D:
Termines - Incorrect. This would be incorrect as it uses a conjugated form, not the base form required by the subjunctive mood.
18.
The receptionist doubts that ..... see the entire island in three days.
A) We can.
B) We can.
C) Can.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The receptionist doubts that We can see the entire island in three days." uses a subjunctive mood for the clause following "doubts," which requires "that + subject + modal verb + infinitive without 'to.'" The correct form is "We can" rather than "Can we," making Option A the right choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses subjunctive mood with "can."
Option B:
Incorrect. Same as A, but redundant.
Option C:
Incorrect. Missing subject and modal verb.
Option D:
Incorrect. Indicates no correct option exists, which is false.
19.
The stockbroker wanted us to ..... (put on) the jackets.
A) We get.
B) We will put.
C) We put.
D) We would put.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical or formal request, which is indicated by the phrase "wanted us to." The correct form in this context is "would put," as it conveys a polite and formal suggestion. Therefore, option D) We would put is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "get" does not fit the subjunctive mood required here.
Option B:
Incorrect; "will put" is in the indicative mood and does not match the formal request implied by "wanted us to."
Option C:
Incorrect; "put" lacks the conditional element needed for a polite suggestion.
Option D:
Correct; "would put" fits the subjunctive mood required for making a formal or hypothetical request.
20.
Do you know anyone that has a Jeep?
A) Subjunctive.
B) Indicative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Do you know anyone that has a Jeep?" is in the indicative mood, expressing a fact or asking about reality. The subjunctive mood would be used if the speaker were expressing an unreal situation or making a suggestion, such as "I suggest that he have a Jeep." Therefore, option A (Subjunctive) is incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The sentence expresses reality and uses the indicative mood.
Option B:
Correct. The sentence asks about someone's knowledge of a factual situation, using the indicative mood.
21.
I have a boyfriend that respects my family.
A) Indicative.
B) Subjunctive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I have a boyfriend that respects my family" is in the indicative mood because it makes a statement of fact. The indicative mood is used to express real or imagined situations, as opposed to subjunctive, which is used for hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence expresses a factual statement.
Option B:
Incorrect. Subjunctive mood would be used if the situation were hypothetical, such as "I wish my boyfriend respected my family."
22.
Which of the following are present indicative endings for-ER verbs?
A) O, as, a, amos, an.
B) O, es, e, emos, en.
C) Or, it, and, we, go, in.
D) A, as, a, amos, an.
E) E, es, e, emos, en.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present indicative endings for -ER verbs in Spanish are as follows:
o, es, a, amos, an.
This matches exactly with Option B.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The correct ending for the second person singular is "es" and not "as".
Option B:
Correct. Matches the standard present indicative endings for -ER verbs.
Option C:
Incorrect. These are not valid Spanish verb endings.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct ending for the second person singular is "es" and not "as".
Option E:
Incorrect. The correct ending for the third person plural is "an" and not "en".
23.
It's necessary that we build a snowman.
A) Subjunctive.
B) Indicative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "It's necessary that we build a snowman" uses the subjunctive mood after "it is necessary," which typically requires the base form of the verb regardless of subject-verb agreement. This construction expresses a hypothetical or necessary condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence follows the subjunctive mood pattern for expressing necessity.
Option B:
Incorrect. Indicative mood would use "is" instead of "build," which is not the case here.
24.
It is obvious that you are going to ..... success in this job.
A) Have.
B) Have.
C) Have.
D) Have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, and hypothetical situations. In the given sentence, "It is obvious that you are going to have success in this job," the verb "have" should be in its base form because it follows a linking verb (going to) expressing a future intention or prediction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The base form of the verb is used after going to.
Option B:
Incorrect. This would be correct if "have" were part of an infinitive phrase, but it's not in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Same reasoning as Option B.
Option D:
Incorrect. Same reasoning as Option B.
25.
They recommend that .....
A) .
B) .
C) Indicative.
D) Subjunctive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, and hypothetical situations. In the given sentence "They recommend that ....", the verb "recommend" suggests a suggestion or advice, which typically requires the subjunctive form "be" after it (e.g., "They recommend that he be present"). This makes option D correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it does not relate to the use of subjunctive in recommendations.
Option B:
Incorrect for similar reasons as Option A.
Option C:
Incorrect because indicative mood is used for factual statements, which doesn't fit the context here.
Option D:
Correct as it aligns with the use of subjunctive in recommendations and suggestions.
26.
Hopefully it stops snowing! Yuck!
A) Subjunctive.
B) Indicative.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Hopefully it stops snowing! Yuck!" uses the subjunctive mood in "stops" to express a wish or hope, which is a common usage of the subjunctive. The indicative mood would be used for statements of fact, such as "It stopped snowing."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses subjunctive mood.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses indicative mood.
27.
It is true that students ..... to study.
A) Begin.
B) They start.
C) They start.
D) Start.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the subjunctive mood, which is required after certain verbs and phrases expressing wishes, suggestions, or commands. In this case, "It is true that students they start to study" correctly employs the subjunctive form "start" following the verb "to be true."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses an intransitive verb without a proper subject.
Option B:
Correct; it uses the subjunctive mood with "they start" after "It is true that."
Option C:
Repetition of Option B, hence incorrect for the same reason as A.
Option D:
Incorrect; it omits "they," making the sentence incomplete and not in subjunctive mood.
28.
I hope you ..... have good grades on this exam.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, and hypothetical situations. In this context, the sentence "I hope you ... have good grades on this exam" expresses a wish for a future outcome. Therefore, it should use the subjunctive form "have," which is identical to the indicative in this case but still required by the subjunctive rule.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence uses the subjunctive mood with "have" to express a wish for good grades.
Option B:
Incorrect. While "Have" is grammatically correct, it does not follow the subjunctive rule required by the context of expressing hope or desire.
29.
It is likely that we ..... in Santo Domingo.
A) We had fun.
B) Have fun.
C) Let's have fun.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Let's have fun is the correct answer because it uses the subjunctive mood, which is required after it is likely that in this context. The phrase "it is likely that" introduces a clause where we need to use the base form of the verb (let) without any changes for subject-verb agreement or tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
We had fun uses the past indicative mood, which does not fit the context.
Option B:
Have fun is in the present indicative and does not match the subjunctive requirement.
Option C:
Let's have fun correctly uses the subjunctive form "let" with the base verb "have."
Option D:
None of above is incorrect since option C is correct.
30.
What is missing from this sentence formula? He's proud of you guys winning the championship.
A) Subject 1.
B) Subject 2.
C) (rest of the sentence).
D) Verb 1.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He's proud of you guys winning the championship" is grammatically correct in terms of mood and does not require any subjunctive vs indicative mood correction. The subject "He" is present, and the verb "is proud" agrees with it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. No additional subject (1) is needed as the sentence already has a clear subject ("He").
Option B:
Incorrect. There is no missing Subject 2 in this sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. The rest of the sentence is complete and correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. No verb correction is needed for subjunctive vs indicative mood in this context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive mood?
The indicative mood expresses facts, states of being, or certainty, while the subjunctive mood is used to express wishes, suggestions, doubts, or hypothetical situations. Both moods can be found in various languages, including English and Spanish.
Can you give an example of when to use the subjunctive mood?
The subjunctive is often used after certain verbs like "suggest," "demand," or "require." For instance, in English, you might say, "I suggest that he go with us," where "go" is in the subjunctive form.
How do indicative and subjunctive mood endings differ?
Indicative mood endings are used to express facts or states of being, while subjunctive mood endings can vary widely depending on the verb and context. In Spanish, for example, subjunctive forms often end in -e, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an.
Why is it important to understand the difference between indicative and subjunctive mood?
Understanding these moods helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences, especially when expressing wishes or hypothetical situations. It enhances clarity and precision in communication.
How can I practice distinguishing between indicative and subjunctive mood?
Practice by reading texts that use both moods, paying attention to context clues. You can also create your own sentences using different verbs in each mood to better understand their usage.