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Transitive Phrasal Verbs – Quiz 1
Transitive Phrasal Verbs Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of transitive phrasal verbs, their usage in present perfect continuous tense, and identifying direct objects. It also assesses the ability to use appropriate synonyms and contextually appropriate phrasal verbs.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
CHEER UP what's the synonym?
A) Motivate.
B) Find.
C) Separate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Cheer up" is an idiomatic expression that means to encourage someone to feel more positive and optimistic. The synonym "Motivate" (Option A) captures this essence well, as it also involves inspiring or encouraging someone to take action or maintain a certain attitude.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Motivate means to inspire or encourage someone, which aligns with the meaning of "cheer up."
Option B:
Incorrect. Find does not convey the same sense of encouragement or inspiration.
Option C:
Incorrect. Separate implies division or isolation, which is unrelated to the concept of cheering someone up.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a suitable synonym among the options provided.
2.
Please $_{ ..... }$ this form $_{ ..... }$(complete)
A) Fill / in.
B) Write / down.
C) Tear / up.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "fill in" is correct because it means to complete a form by writing information into the appropriate spaces, which aligns with the context of the sentence provided.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fill / in. Correct. This phrase means to complete or provide missing information on a form.
Option B:
Write / down. Incorrect. While "write down" can be used, it is not the most precise phrasal verb for completing a form as "fill in" implies filling out specific fields.
Option C:
Tear / up. Incorrect. This phrase means to destroy or discard a document by tearing it into pieces, which does not fit the context of completing a form.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect. "Fill in" is the correct choice.
3.
If you find something useless, $_{ ..... }$it $_{ ..... }$(Eliminate)
A) Think / up.
B) Cross / out.
C) Add / up.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "cross out" is a transitive verb phrase, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its action. In the context of the sentence "If you find something useless, cross it out," the phrasal verb correctly fits as it directly affects what is found to be useless.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Think / up - This option uses an intransitive phrasal verb and does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
Cross / out - This is the correct transitive phrasal verb that fits the sentence structure and meaning.
Option C:
Add / up - This option uses an intransitive phrasal verb and does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option D:
None of the above - Since "cross out" is a valid transitive phrasal verb, this option is incorrect.
4.
It's a complex task, you don't have to $_{ ..... }$it $_{ ..... }$(solve).
A) Tire / out.
B) Touch / up.
C) Work / out.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "work out" is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object. In the given sentence, "It's a complex task," the phrase "work out" fits correctly as it implies finding a solution or resolving the task. The other options do not fit grammatically: "Tire out" and "Touch up" are intransitive phrasal verbs that don't require direct objects, while "None of the above" is incorrect since "Work out" is valid.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Tire / out - Intransitive; does not fit.
Option B:
Touch / up - Intransitive; does not fit.
Option C:
Work / out - Transitive; fits the sentence structure correctly.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Work out" is valid.
5.
DO WITHOUT what's the synonym?
A) Motivate.
B) Give up.
C) Trust.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"DO WITHOUT" means to perform an action without the specified thing or person, which is synonymous with "Give up" in certain contexts where one stops doing something because they cannot do it without a particular element. For example, "I can do this task without your help," implies you are giving up on needing their assistance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Motivate - Not synonymous with "do without." Motivation is about encouraging or inspiring someone.
Option B:
Give up - Correct. It means to stop doing something because you cannot do it without a particular element, which aligns with the meaning of "do without."
Option C:
Trust - Not synonymous with "do without." Trust is about confidence in someone or something.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "give up" is a correct synonym for "do without."
6.
We $_{ ..... }$100 brochures $_{ ..... }$(distribute) to promote our shop.
A) Gave / out.
B) Gave / up.
C) Took / up.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "give out" is the correct choice here because it means to distribute or hand out items, which fits perfectly with the context of distributing brochures.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Give out" means to distribute or hand out items.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Give up" means to stop doing something or surrender, which does not fit the context of distributing brochures.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Take up" means to begin a new activity or to occupy space or time, neither of which fits the context of distributing brochures.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
7.
RUN INTO what's the synonym?
A) Expose.
B) Refuse.
C) Find.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Run into" means to meet by chance, encounter, or collide with. The synonym "Find" (Option C) captures the essence of coming across something unexpectedly or by searching for it, making it a correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Expose does not mean to come upon by chance.
Option B:
Refuse means to decline or reject, which is unrelated to encountering something.
Option C:
Find correctly conveys the idea of coming across something unexpectedly or after searching for it.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since "Find" is a valid synonym.
8.
Correct or Incorrect?Please wash your plates up.
A) Correct.
B) Incorrect.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "wash up" is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (in this case, "your plates"). The sentence correctly uses the phrasal verb with its required object, making it grammatically correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is grammatically correct as it properly uses the transitive phrasal verb "wash up" with a direct object.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option would be chosen if the sentence were incorrectly structured or used an intransitive phrasal verb without a required object.
Option C:
All the above. This is incorrect because only Option A is correct for this specific sentence.
Option D:
None of the above. This would be chosen if none of the options were correct, but in this case, Option A is correct.
9.
Which of these phrases is a transitive verb
A) Can you close the door please?.
B) Take your jacket off.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Take your jacket off" is a transitive phrasal verb because it requires an object (your jacket) to complete its meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Can you close the door please?" - This is an imperative sentence with a simple verb, not a transitive phrasal verb.
Option B:
"Take your jacket off" - Correct. It's a transitive phrasal verb as it requires an object (your jacket).
Option C:
"All the above." - Incorrect, since only option B is correct.
Option D:
"None of the above." - Incorrect, as option B is a transitive phrasal verb.
10.
(call) I need to ..... my father back.
A) I need to call my father back.
B) I needs to call my father back.
C) I need to calling my father back.
D) I am calling my father back.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "call" in this context functions as a transitive phrasal verb, where the preposition "back" is necessary to complete its meaning. The sentence structure should be: Subject + need + infinitive form of the phrasal verb (without 'to') + object.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the correct infinitive form without 'to' after "need" and includes the necessary preposition "back".
Option B:
Incorrect. The verb "needs" is singular, but the subject "I" is singular, so it should be consistent.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Need to calling" is not grammatically correct; it should be "need to call".
Option D:
Incorrect. This sentence implies an ongoing action, but the context suggests a need or intention rather than an active call.
11.
In the dictionary you are ONLY identify the transitive ver as VT
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claim that the correct answer is B) False is accurate because the question asks to identify transitive verbs as VT, which aligns with their definition in English grammar. However, the options provided do not include a statement about correctly identifying transitive verbs as such. Therefore, option B (False) is the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
True - Incorrect because it would mean the claim is correct.
Option B:
False - Correct because the options do not include a statement about correctly identifying transitive verbs as VT.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because not all options are true in this context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because option B is correct.
12.
The phrasal verb to indicate repaying money.
A) Pay back.
B) Pay off.
C) Figure out.
D) Sort out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "pay back" is the correct answer because it directly indicates repaying money, which aligns with the question's requirement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pay back - Indicates repaying money.
Option B:
Pay off - Typically means to settle a debt or loan completely, not necessarily just repaying money. Less precise for this context.
Option C:
Figure out - Means to solve a problem or understand something. Not related to repaying money.
Option D:
Sort out - Refers to organizing or resolving issues, not specifically about repaying money.
13.
(fill) I need to ..... ..... a form for the doctor.
A) I need to fill a form for the doctor.
B) I need to fill out a form for the doctor.
C) I need to filling out a form for the doctor.
D) I am needing to fill out a form for the doctor.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because "fill out" is a transitive phrasal verb, meaning it requires a direct object (in this case, "a form"). The phrase "I need to fill out a form for the doctor" correctly uses the phrasal verb with its necessary complement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It lacks the preposition "out," making it incomplete.
Option B:
Correct. Uses the transitive phrasal verb "fill out" properly.
Option C:
Incorrect. The phrase "filling out" is ingerentive form and does not require a direct object.
Option D:
Incorrect. While it uses "fill out," the present participle form at the beginning of the sentence makes it grammatically incorrect.
14.
PUT DOWN what's the synonym?
A) Keep, cling.
B) Separate.
C) Denigrate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"PUT DOWN" is a transitive phrasal verb meaning to write down, record, or document something. The synonym "Denigrate," which means to criticize unfairly or slander, does not fit this context and thus is incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Keep, cling - These verbs do not match the meaning of "put down."
Option B:
Separate - This verb also does not align with the meaning of "put down."
Option C:
Denigrate - Incorrect as it means to criticize unfairly, unrelated to writing or recording.
Option D:
None of the above - Correct since none of the options are synonyms for "put down" in this context.
15.
COME BY what's the synonym?
A) Expose.
B) Defend.
C) Get.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"COME BY" is a transitive phrasal verb meaning to obtain, receive, or acquire something. The synonym "Get" also means to obtain something, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Expose - This does not mean to obtain something.
Option B:
Defend - This means to protect or support an idea, not to acquire something.
Option C:
Get - This is the correct synonym for "COME BY" as it also means to obtain something.
Option D:
None of the above - Since "Get" is a valid synonym, this option is incorrect.
16.
Calcular se traduce como
A) Go over.
B) Go off.
C) Calculate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Calcular" en español se traduce como "Calculate" en inglés, que es la opción C.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Go over means to review or go through something again. Incorrect.
Option B:
Go off means to start working or operating. Incorrect.
Option C:
Calculate is the correct translation of "Calcular." Correct.
Option D:
None of the above is not applicable since one option is correct. Incorrect.
17.
(hand) I've been ..... food to help homeless people for a year.
A) I've been hand out food to help homeless people for a year.
B) I've been handing out food to help homeless people for a year.
C) I've handing out food to help homeless people for a year.
D) I've being handing out food to help homeless people for a year.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) I've been handing out food to help homeless people for a year.
This sentence uses the present perfect continuous tense, which indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to now. "Handing out" is a transitive phrasal verb where "handing" is the main verb and "out" specifies the direction or manner of the action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses "hand out" instead of "handing out," which does not fit the present perfect continuous tense.
Option B:
Correct as it uses "handing out" in the correct form for the present perfect continuous tense.
Option C:
Incorrect as it omits "been" and uses "handing out," which does not fit the present perfect continuous tense.
Option D:
Incorrect as it uses "being" with "handing out," which is grammatically incorrect for this tense.
18.
HANG ON TO what's the synonym?
A) Get.
B) Keep, cling.
C) Trust.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Keep, cling" is the correct synonym for "HANG ON TO." This phrasal verb means to hold onto something tightly or not let go of it, which aligns with both "keep" and "cling."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Get. This does not mean the same as hanging on to something.
Option B:
Keep, cling. Correct synonym for "HANG ON TO."
Option C:
Trust. This is different from holding onto something physically or emotionally.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect since option B is correct.
19.
If you don't do it properly, you'll have to $_{ ..... }$it $_{ ..... }$(Repeat a task)
A) Take / off.
B) Do / over.
C) Put / away.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "do over" is correct because it means to repeat a task, which fits the context of the sentence. In this case, if you don't do something properly, you will have to repeat the task.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Take off" does not fit the context as it means to remove or start a flight.
Option B:
"Do over" is correct as explained above.
Option C:
"Put away" means to store something, which doesn't make sense in this context.
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct.
20.
Which phrasal verb best matches the following meanings?Obtain information officially and remove
A) Put off.
B) Give up.
C) Set up.
D) Take out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Take out" is the correct phrasal verb as it can imply obtaining information officially and then removing something, which fits the context of the given meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Put off" means to postpone or delay. It does not match the context.
Option B:
"Give up" means to stop trying or accepting something. It also does not fit the given meaning.
Option C:
"Set up" means to arrange or establish, which is unrelated to obtaining and removing information officially.
Option D:
"Take out" can mean to obtain (as in taking out official information) and then remove something, making it the correct choice.
21.
(call) The teacher is ..... my sister .....
A) The teacher is calling back my sister.
B) The teacher is call my sister back.
C) The teacher is calling my sister.
D) The teacher is calling my sister back.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "call back" means to make a telephone call again, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. The correct usage of "call" with an object (my sister) indicates that the teacher is initiating a phone call or speaking to my sister on the phone.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It implies the teacher is making a return call, which is not indicated in the sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The word order is wrong; it should be "The teacher is calling my sister back."
Option C:
Incorrect. It omits the preposition "back," making the phrasal verb incomplete and incorrect in this context.
Option D:
Correct. This option uses the correct phrasal verb "calling back" to indicate that the teacher is initiating a call to my sister.
22.
It is right to say "He turn the light off"
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "turn off" is a transitive phrasal verb, which means it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. In the sentence "He turn the light off," the verb phrase is missing the necessary direct object ("the light"). Therefore, the sentence is grammatically incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because the sentence lacks the required direct object.
Option B:
Correct as the sentence is indeed grammatically wrong due to missing the direct object.
Option C:
Not applicable since only one option can be correct.
Option D:
Incorrect because there is a clear reason why the sentence is not correct.
23.
Teacher Zack indicated to all his students: ..... the most relevant ideas from the lecture.
A) Work out.
B) Write down.
C) Sort out.
D) Find out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Write down," is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the action of recording information for later reference, which aligns with the teacher's instruction to capture the most relevant ideas from the lecture.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Work out means to solve a problem or figure something out. This does not fit the context of capturing ideas.
Option B:
Write down is the correct choice as it involves recording information, which matches the teacher's instruction.
Option C:
Sort out means to organize or resolve a problem. It doesn't fit the context of taking notes during a lecture.
Option D:
Find out implies discovering something new through investigation. This is not about recording information but rather seeking knowledge.
24.
Complete the sentence:I need to ..... up a word in the dictionary.
A) View.
B) Search.
C) Look.
D) Find.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Look up a word in the dictionary" is the correct phrasal verb construction here, meaning to search for and find information about a word. "View," "search," and "find" are close but not as precise or common when referring to using a dictionary.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
View - Not specific enough for the context of a dictionary.
Option B:
Search - While related, it's more general and less idiomatic with dictionaries.
Option C:
Look - Correct phrasal verb for this action.
Option D:
Find - Close but not as precise or common in the context of a dictionary.
25.
The meaning of Ask for is
A) Preguntar por.
B) Pedir o solicitar algo.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "ask for" means to request something, either a favor or an object. Option B accurately captures this meaning as it translates to "Pedir o solicitar algo," which means to ask for or request something in Spanish.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Preguntar por does not mean the same as asking for a favor or an object. It typically refers to asking about someone's whereabouts.
Option B:
Pedir o solicitar algo is correct, meaning to request something.
Option C:
All the above includes Option A which is incorrect, making it also wrong.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since Option B is accurate.
26.
STAN UP FOR what's the synonym?
A) Defend.
B) Separate.
C) Motivate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"STAND UP FOR" means to support or defend someone or something strongly, especially when they are criticized or attacked. The synonym "Defend" (Option A) captures this meaning accurately as it also involves standing by and supporting a cause, idea, or person under attack.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Defend means to support or protect someone or something from attack or criticism.
Option B:
Incorrect. Separate means to divide into parts or keep apart, which does not match the meaning of "stand up for."
Option C:
Incorrect. Motivate means to provide a reason for doing something, which is different from defending or supporting someone.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the above would be chosen since one of the options (A) is correct.
27.
If I say accumulate, which phrasal verb should I use?
A) Work out.
B) Put away.
C) Add up.
D) Build-up.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Build-up" is the correct answer because it functions as a transitive phrasal verb, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its action. In this context, "build-up" can be used to indicate the process of accumulating or increasing something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Work out" is an intransitive phrasal verb and does not require a direct object.
Option B:
"Put away" also functions as an intransitive phrasal verb, requiring no direct object to complete its meaning.
Option C:
"Add up" is typically used with numbers or amounts and can be transitive but does not fit the context of accumulation as well as "build-up."
Option D:
"Build-up" fits perfectly as a transitive phrasal verb that requires a direct object to indicate the process of accumulating.
28.
OPEN UP what's the synonym?
A) Trust.
B) Motivate.
C) Keep, cling.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"OPEN UP" is a transitive phrasal verb meaning to make something accessible, reveal, or start. The synonym "Trust" does not fit this context as it means confidence in someone or something's reliability or truthfulness. Therefore, the correct answer is D) None of the above.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Trust - Incorrect. It doesn't mean to make accessible or reveal.
Option B:
Motivate - Incorrect. It means to inspire action, which is not related to opening up something.
Option C:
Keep, cling - Incorrect. These verbs are unrelated to the meaning of "open up."
Option D:
None of the above - Correct. No given option accurately describes the meaning of "open up."
29.
The boss will $_{ ..... }$(indicate) the most appropiate solution.
A) Wear out.
B) Cross out.
C) Point out.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Point out" is the correct choice because it indicates that the boss will identify and highlight the most appropriate solution, which aligns with the meaning of "indicate" in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Wear out" means to make something unusable or old by use. It does not fit the context.
Option B:
"Cross out" means to draw a line through something, usually to remove it. This also does not fit the context.
Option C:
"Point out" means to indicate or call attention to something, which fits perfectly with the context of the sentence.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "point out" is the appropriate choice.
30.
Can you help me? I can't $_{ ..... }$this $_{ ..... }$(understand)
A) Make / up.
B) Find / out.
C) Figure / out.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "figure out" is correct because it fits the context of understanding a problem or situation, which aligns with the sentence's intent to express difficulty in comprehending something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Make up" means to invent or create something. It does not fit the context of understanding a problem.
Option B:
"Find out" is close but less specific for expressing the process of figuring something out, especially when it involves solving a puzzle or mystery.
Option C:
"Figure out" means to solve a problem or understand something. It fits perfectly in this context.
Option D:
Not applicable as "figure out" is the correct choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are transitive phrasal verbs?
Transitive phrasal verbs are verb phrases that require a direct object to complete their meaning. For example, in the phrase "She gave up smoking," "gave up" is a transitive phrasal verb because it needs the noun "smoking" to make sense.
How do transitive phrasal verbs differ from intransitive ones?
Transitive phrasal verbs are distinct from intransitive ones because the latter do not require a direct object. For instance, "The sun rose" uses an intransitive verb where no additional noun is needed to complete its meaning.
Can transitive phrasal verbs be used with the present perfect continuous tense?
Yes, transitive phrasal verbs can indeed be used in the present perfect continuous tense. For example, "She has been looking for her keys" uses a transitive phrasal verb "looking for," which is part of the present perfect continuous construction.
Why are transitive phrasal verbs important to learn?
Understanding transitive phrasal verbs is crucial for improving fluency and accuracy in English. They are commonly used in everyday speech and writing, making them essential for effective communication.
How can I practice using transitive phrasal verbs?
You can practice by identifying the direct objects in sentences that use transitive phrasal verbs and then constructing your own sentences. Reading and listening to English content also helps in recognizing their usage naturally.