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Future Tenses – Quiz 1
Future Tenses Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of future tenses, including their uses and differentiation. It covers concepts such as future simple vs. continuous tense, negative predictions, forming questions for future plans, and the use of present continuous to describe future intentions.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I ..... to Moscow tomorrow.
A) Will going.
B) Am going.
C) I'm going to.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because "am going" is the proper form to express a future action in the present tense, which is commonly used for plans and arrangements that are set in the near future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Will going" is not grammatically correct; it should be "will go."
Option B:
Correct. "Am going" is the proper form for expressing a future action in the present tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. While "I'm going to" can also express future actions, it is more formal and often used with verbs that indicate intention or purpose. In this case, "am going" is sufficient.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are grammatically correct in their own contexts.
2.
I think life ..... better in the future.
A) Will be.
B) Is being.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I think life ... better in the future" is expressing a prediction about an event that has not yet occurred and will occur after the present time. This indicates the use of the simple future tense, which is formed with "will + base form of verb." Therefore, option A) Will be is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Simple future tense ("will be") for a prediction about the future.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Is being" indicates present continuous, which does not fit the context of predicting the future.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only option A fits the sentence structure and tense usage.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the options are correct as at least one (A) is valid.
3.
He ..... (not/ leave) on Monday.
A) Isn't going to leave.
B) Won't leave.
C) Doesn't leave.
D) Isn't leaving.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D, "Isn't leaving," is correct because it uses the present continuous tense with a negative form to express a future event that will not occur. This construction indicates an intention or plan that has been canceled.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Isn't going to leave - This option uses the future simple tense, which is typically used for definite plans or predictions about the future.
Option B:
Won't leave - This also uses the future simple tense and is correct but less formal than "isn't leaving" in this context.
Option C:
Doesn't leave - This option is incorrect because it does not indicate a future event; it suggests an ongoing or habitual action that occurs now, which contradicts the sentence's meaning.
Option D:
Isn't leaving - Correct. It uses the present continuous tense with a negative form to express a future event that will not occur.
4.
Which tense is:used for plans, intentions or ambitions
A) Present Continuous.
B) Present Simple.
C) Future Simple.
D) Be going to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The
Future Simple
tense, represented by "Be going to," is used for plans, intentions, or ambitions. This construction indicates future actions that are already decided upon or intended.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Present Continuous - Used for temporary actions happening now or near future.
Option B:
Present Simple - Used for general truths, habits, and scheduled events in the future.
Option C:
Future Simple - Incorrect choice; it is used for definite plans or predictions about the future based on current evidence.
Option D:
Be going to - Correct. It is used for plans, intentions, or ambitions.
5.
I promise I ..... you when I arrive in Melbourne.
A) Will call.
B) Am going to call.
C) Will be calling.
D) Will have called.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I promise I ..... you when I arrive in Melbourne" is a future simple tense construction, which is used to talk about planned actions that will happen at a specific time in the future. The correct answer is
A) Will call.
This option uses the future simple tense correctly and fits naturally into the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses future simple tense, appropriate for a promise about a future action.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Am going to call" is used for immediate or near-future plans, not promises made at the time of speaking.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Will be calling" uses continuous form which implies an ongoing action and doesn't fit the context of a promise about a specific future event.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Will have called" is used for actions completed in the future, not promises made at the time of speaking.
6.
At seven o'clock tonight, I ..... for my exam.
A) Will be studying.
B) Will study.
C) Study.
D) Will have studying.
E) Am studying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "At seven o'clock tonight, I will be studying for my exam." uses the future continuous tense to describe an action that is ongoing at a specific time in the future. This tense is appropriate because it indicates an action that is happening continuously up to and including a particular moment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses future continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action at a specific time.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses simple future tense, which does not indicate the continuity of the action.
Option C:
Incorrect. Simple present tense, does not indicate futurity or continuity.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses future perfect continuous tense, which is for actions completed before a certain point in the future.
Option E:
Incorrect. Present continuous tense, used for current actions and does not indicate futurity.
7.
Do you think that there are going to be / will be flying cars in the future?
A) Are going to be.
B) Will be.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The future tense "will be" is used to express predictions, future events, and intentions. Since the question asks about a prediction of flying cars in the future, "will be" fits this context appropriately.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Are going to be - This option uses the future simple tense with 'going to', which is also correct for expressing future events but not as commonly used as 'will' in such contexts.
Option B:
Will be - Correct, as it directly expresses a prediction or intention for the future.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because while both "are going to be" and "will be" are correct, they have slightly different connotations. "Will be" is more commonly used in predictions about technology advancements like flying cars.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "will be" is a valid option.
8.
(a) anything tonight? We could go to the cinema.
A) Will you do.
B) A. are you doing.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "anything tonight? We could go to the cinema." is a suggestion for future plans, which falls under the category of future tenses in English. The correct form here should be a question using the present simple tense with 'will' or 'are you doing', as it's an inquiry about future plans.
Option B) "A. are you doing" is correct because it uses the present continuous tense to inquire about future plans, which is appropriate for suggesting activities like going to the cinema.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it doesn't fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Correct as it uses present continuous tense appropriately.
Option C:
Incorrect as "All the above" is not applicable here since only one option fits correctly.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
9.
His train ..... at 7:00 pm.
A) Is going to arrive.
B) Is arriving.
C) Arrives.
D) Will arrive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "His train arrives at 7:00 pm." is in the simple present tense, which can be used to describe habitual actions or scheduled events that are considered fixed and certain. In this context, since the arrival time of the train is specified as a future event (it will happen at 7:00 pm), it fits well with the simple present tense usage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Is going to arrive" uses the future continuous tense, which describes an action that is in progress and will continue into the future. This does not fit as precisely for a scheduled event.
Option B:
"Is arriving" uses the present continuous tense, which typically refers to actions happening now or around now. It's less precise for a specific future time.
Option C:
"Arrives" is correct as it fits the simple present tense used for scheduled events in the near future.
Option D:
"Will arrive" uses the simple future tense, which is more formal and direct for expressing a future event. However, the simple present can also be used for this purpose when the time is specific and certain.
10.
The bus ..... every morning at the same time .
A) Leaves.
B) Is going to leave.
C) Will leave.
D) Is leaving.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The bus leaves every morning at the same time" uses a simple present tense to describe an action that happens regularly and is considered habitual in nature. Simple present tense can be used to talk about future arrangements or timetables, which fits this context perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Simple present tense indicates regularity and scheduled events.
Option B:
Incorrect. Future continuous tense describes an action in progress at a specific time in the future, which does not fit here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Future simple tense is used to talk about actions that will happen at a specific point in the future, which also doesn't apply here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Present continuous tense describes an action happening now or around now, not scheduled events.
11.
By 2050, he ..... as the school director for 20 years.
A) Will have been working.
B) Will be working.
C) Will work.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes an action that will be completed by a future point in time (2050). The correct tense to use here is the future perfect continuous, which indicates an action that started in the past, continues up to and includes the present, and will have continued until a specific future time. "Will have been working" fits this description.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates an action completed by 2050 after starting some time in the past.
Option B:
Incorrect. This tense is used for actions happening now or continuing into the future, not completed by a specific point in the future.
Option C:
Incorrect. Simple future tense does not indicate duration or completion by a certain time.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one of the options is correct.
12.
'Is the air conditioning on? I'm freezing." Yes, I think so. ..... it off?
A) I will turn.
B) Am going to turn.
C) Am turning.
D) Shall I.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D, "Shall I," is correct because it properly introduces a suggestion for the future in a polite and formal manner. This construction is often used to seek permission or advice, fitting well with the context of turning off the air conditioning as per the speaker's request.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"I will turn" suggests an action that has not yet been decided upon and does not fit the polite tone required in this context.
Option B:
"Am going to turn" is a future simple construction, which is informal for making suggestions. It lacks the politeness implied by "shall I."
Option C:
"Am turning" indicates an action that is currently in progress or about to happen, not suitable for suggesting a future action.
Option D:
"Shall I" introduces a polite suggestion for the future, fitting well with the context and tone of the conversation.
13.
Look at the clouds!
A) It will rain.
B) It rains.
C) It is going to rain.
D) It is raining.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) It is going to rain.
This sentence uses the future simple tense, which indicates a prediction or forecast about an event that will happen in the near future. The phrase "look at the clouds!" suggests observing current conditions that predict upcoming weather.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses present continuous tense, indicating an action happening now, not predicting a future event.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses simple past tense, which refers to actions completed in the past and does not fit the context of prediction for the future.
Option C:
Correct. Uses future simple tense to predict an upcoming event based on current observations.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses present continuous tense, indicating an action happening now but not predicting a future event.
14.
Did you know that I ..... married next month?
A) Will get.
B) Am getting.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Did you know that I ... married next month?" is in the past tense, asking about a future event. The correct form to express a future action using present continuous (am getting) indicates an ongoing process leading to the future event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Will get - Incorrect; will + base verb forms indicate simple future.
Option B:
Am getting - Correct; present continuous can be used to express a future action with a definite time in the future.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect; only one option is correct for this context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; "Am getting" is the correct answer.
15.
We use 'will' .....
A) To make a prediction about the future that we don't feel sure about.
B) To make a prediction about the future that we are sure about.
C) To make a prediction about the future based on what we can see now.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The future tense with 'will' is used to make predictions about the future that we are sure about. This indicates a strong certainty in the outcome of an event or action happening in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. 'Will' is not typically used for uncertain predictions.
Option B:
Correct. 'Will' is used to make sure predictions about the future.
Option C:
Incorrect. This tense does not rely on current visibility or observation.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option B is correct.
16.
Ella ..... drive a car when she is older because she is scared of other cars.
A) Will.
B) Is going to.
C) Won't.
D) Is.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Ella ..... drive a car when she is older because she is scared of other cars" uses the future tense to express a negative prediction about Ella's behavior in the future. The correct form for this context is "won't," indicating that Ella will not perform the action (driving) due to her fear.
Option C, "Won't," correctly conveys this meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Will - Incorrect as it implies a positive future action.
Option B:
Is going to - This is often used for immediate or near-future plans, not suitable here.
Option C:
Won't - Correct form for expressing a negative prediction about the future.
Option D:
Is - Incorrect as it does not indicate any future action.
17.
We use the ..... to talk about how long an activity has been in progress before a particular moment in the future.
A) FUTURE CONTINUOUS.
B) FUTURE PERFECT.
C) FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The future perfect continuous tense (Option C) is used to talk about how long an activity has been in progress before a particular moment in the future. For example, "By next year, I will have been working here for five years."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The future continuous tense (will be + verb+ing) is used to talk about an action that will be happening at a specific time in the future. It does not indicate how long the activity has been ongoing.
Option B:
The future perfect tense (will have + past participle) is used to talk about an action completed by a certain point in the future, but it does not describe the duration of the action.
Option C:
Correct. It combines the future perfect and continuous aspects to indicate both completion and duration up to a specific time in the future.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option C is correct.
18.
Carol is 15. She already knows what she wants. She ..... a singer.
A) Shall become.
B) Is becoming.
C) Is going to become.
D) Will become.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Is going to become" is the correct answer because it indicates a future intention with certainty, which fits Carol's situation of already knowing what she wants to be in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Shall become" is less common and formal. It doesn't convey as strong an intention as "is going to become."
Option B:
"Is becoming" suggests a present action that is ongoing or in progress, which does not fit the context of Carol's future plan.
Option C:
"Is going to become" correctly expresses a definite future intention.
Option D:
"Will become" is also correct but less specific than "is going to become." However, since the question asks for the claimed correct answer, we stick with option C.
19.
What is the action verb in the sentence?Henry thought it would be easy to get an A on his assignment.
A) Get.
B) Thought.
C) Easy.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The action verb in the sentence is "thought." In this context, "thought" describes the main action that Henry performed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Get - This is not an action verb in the given sentence.
Option B:
Thought - Correct. It is the main action verb describing what Henry did.
Option C:
Easy - This word describes the perceived difficulty, not the action itself.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "thought" is the correct answer.
20.
My uncle ..... with us this weekend.
A) Stays.
B) Is staying.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Is staying," is correct because it uses the present continuous tense to describe a future action. This tense is often used to talk about plans or arrangements for the near future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Stays in simple present does not indicate a future event.
Option B:
Is staying uses present continuous to describe a future action, correct.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect because only one option fits the context of future tense for this sentence.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Option B is correct.
21.
Look at those big and gray clouds! It ..... soon.
A) Is going to rain.
B) Is raining.
C) Will rain.
D) Rains.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Look at those big and gray clouds! It ..... soon." is indicating a future event, specifically that rain will occur in the near future. The correct answer is
A) Is going to rain.
This phrase uses the future tense construction "is going to" which correctly conveys an intended or predicted future action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "is going to," indicating a future event.
Option B:
Incorrect. Present continuous tense, describes an ongoing action now, not a prediction for the future.
Option C:
Correct grammatically but less common in casual speech; often written as "will rain" instead of "will be raining."
Option D:
Incorrect. Simple present tense, describes habitual or general actions, not a prediction for the future.
22.
Choose the correct answer.The sun ..... brightly when the climber reached Mount Everest.
A) Shines.
B) Was shining.
C) Had shone.
D) Shone.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes an action that was happening at the moment the climber reached Mount Everest, indicating a past continuous tense. "Was shining" correctly conveys this ongoing action in the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Shines" is in present simple and does not describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past.
Option B:
"Was shining" correctly describes an ongoing action in the past, matching the context of the sentence.
Option C:
"Had shone" is in past perfect and implies a completed action before another past event, which does not fit the context here.
Option D:
"Shone" is in simple past and describes a completed action, not an ongoing one at the moment of reaching Mount Everest.
23.
He ..... for you at 7 in the evening next Sunday.
A) Have waited.
B) Will be waiting.
C) Was waiting.
D) Were waiting.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He will be waiting for you at 7 in the evening next Sunday" uses the future continuous tense, which is formed with "will be + present participle". This tense indicates an action that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. Therefore, option B) Will be waiting is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses the past perfect continuous tense which refers to an action that had been ongoing up to a certain point in the past.
Option B:
Correct; it correctly uses future continuous tense for an action happening at a specific time in the future.
Option C:
Incorrect; it uses the simple past continuous tense which refers to an ongoing action in the past, not the future.
Option D:
Incorrect; it uses the past continuous tense which is for actions in progress at a specific time in the past, not the future.
24.
My english lesson ..... at half past 7 every Tuesday.
A) Will starts.
B) Start.
C) Starts.
D) Will start.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My English lesson ... at half past 7 every Tuesday" uses the simple future tense, which is formed with "will + base verb." The correct form to complete this sentence is "Starts," as it indicates a habitual or scheduled event in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Will start" would be redundant and change the tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Start" does not include the auxiliary verb necessary for future tense.
Option C:
Correct. "Starts" is the correct simple future form of "start."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Will start" would be redundant and change the tense.
25.
I see your book on the desk ..... get it for you.
A) I'll.
B) I'm going to.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I see your book on the desk..... get it for you." implies an intention to perform an action in the near future, which is best expressed using a future tense. The correct form here is "I'll," indicating a firm intention or plan.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the contraction of "I will" for a clear expression of intent.
Option B:
Incorrect. "I'm going to" is less direct and implies a slightly more tentative plan or intention.
Option C:
Incorrect. Includes an option not aligned with the correct future tense usage in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are valid, making "None of the above" incorrect.
26.
I ..... to start a new life tomorrow.
A) Am going.
B) Will.
C) To be going.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I am going to start a new life tomorrow" uses the present continuous tense with 'going' to express future plans, which is appropriate for indicating an intended action in the near future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Present continuous with 'going' indicates a planned future event.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Will" typically introduces simple future tense, not plans or intentions for the immediate future.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of starting a new life tomorrow.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists (A).
27.
"Where are you going for your holidays?" "I haven't decided yet. I ..... to Ireland"
A) Am going to go.
B) Am going.
C) Will go.
D) Might go.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D) "Might go" is correct because it indicates a possibility rather than certainty, which aligns with the speaker's statement that they have not yet decided on their holiday destination. This usage of modal verb "might" conveys an uncertain future action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Am going to go" is redundant and incorrect as it uses "going to" twice.
Option B:
"Am going" implies certainty, which contradicts the speaker's indecision.
Option C:
"Will go" also suggests a definite plan, not an undecided one.
Option D:
"Might go" correctly expresses possibility and uncertainty.
28.
By next week they ..... the English project.
A) Will be finishing.
B) Will finish.
C) Will have finished.
D) Finish.
E) Are finishing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "By next week they will have finished the English project" uses the future perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specified time in the future. This makes option C correct as it accurately conveys the idea of completion by a certain point in the future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Will be finishing - This describes an ongoing action at a specific time, not completion.
Option B:
Will finish - This is simple future tense and does not indicate completion by a certain point in the future.
Option C:
Will have finished - Correct usage of future perfect tense indicating completion by next week.
Option D:
Finish - Simple present tense, does not indicate future or completion.
Option E:
Are finishing - This describes an action in progress now, not a future completion.
29.
She ..... for a promotion next year.
A) Is hoping.
B) Hope.
C) Hopes.
D) Will hope.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She is hoping for a promotion next year." uses the present continuous tense, which can indicate an intention or plan that is ongoing up to now and may continue into the future. This makes option A correct as it conveys the idea of her current hope for a future event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is hoping - Correct. Present continuous tense indicating an intention or plan.
Option B:
Hope - Incorrect. Simple verb form does not indicate ongoing action or intention.
Option C:
Hopes - Incorrect. Simple present tense, does not convey the sense of current hope for a future event.
Option D:
Will hope - Incorrect. Future simple tense, implies an action in the future without indicating it is ongoing or planned now.
30.
Reorder to make a question:I come to the the realistic concert you have? of songs before Will gone
A) Will you come have gone to the concert of the realistic songs before I?.
B) Will you have gone to the concert of the realistic songs before I come?.
C) Will you gone have to the concert of the realistic songs before I come?.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it properly uses the future perfect tense ("will have gone") to indicate an action that will be completed before a future event (the realistic concert). The sentence structure correctly places "before I come" at the end, which refers to the time of the concert.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It uses "have gone" instead of "will have gone," and the word order is incorrect.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect. It incorrectly uses "gone" without proper tense agreement, and the structure is flawed.
Option D:
Not applicable since Option B is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are future tenses used for in English grammar?
Future tenses are used to express actions or states that will happen after the present time. They can indicate certainty, possibility, or uncertainty about events in the future.
How do you form a simple future tense?
The simple future tense is formed using 'will' followed by the base form of the verb. For example, 'I will go to the store.' This structure can also be used with 'be going to' for near or planned future events.
What is the difference between simple and continuous future tenses?
The simple future tense (e.g., 'I will go') indicates a definite plan or prediction. The continuous future tense (e.g., 'I will be going') emphasizes an ongoing action that is expected to continue into the future.
Can you use present tenses to express future intentions?
Yes, in certain contexts, such as when discussing future plans or arrangements, people often use the present continuous tense (e.g., 'I am meeting my friends tomorrow'). This can imply a definite plan.
What does the future perfect tense indicate?
The future perfect tense (e.g., 'I will have finished my homework') is used to describe an action that will be completed at a point in the future, often before another future event.