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Present Progressive Tense – Quiz 1
Present Progressive Tense Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of the Present Progressive Tense, including its formation with -AR verbs in various persons and numbers, identification of ongoing actions, subject-verb agreement, and differentiation from the Simple Present Tense. It also tests skills in forming questions using auxiliary verbs and negation.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
What is the present progressive form of the verb 'to dance'?
A) Dancing.
B) Will dance.
C) Dances.
D) Danced.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive form of the verb 'to dance' is "dancing." This tense is used to describe an action that is happening now, often with ongoing or temporary nature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The present progressive form uses the base form of the verb after "am/is/are + verb-ing".
Option B:
Incorrect. This is a future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future.
Option C:
Incorrect. This is the simple present tense, used for habitual actions or general truths.
Option D:
Incorrect. This is the past tense, used to describe completed actions in the past.
2.
He ..... how to use a computer at the moment.
A) Is learn.
B) Is learning.
C) Are learning.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is used to describe an action that is happening now, at the time of speaking. In this sentence, "He" is learning how to use a computer, which indicates an ongoing action in progress right now. Therefore, option B) Is learning is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses the simple present tense, which does not indicate an ongoing action.
Option B:
Correct as it uses the present progressive tense to describe an action happening now.
Option C:
Incorrect as "are learning" would be used if referring to a group of people, but here we are talking about a singular subject "He".
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct.
3.
What is the POSITIVE structure of Present Progressive tense?
A) SUB+ MAIN VERB (ING)+ COMPLEMENT.
B) SUB+ VERB TO BE+ MAIN VERB (ING)+COMPLEMENT.
C) SUB+ AUX DO-DOES+ VERB+ COMPLEMENT.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is formed with the subject, followed by the verb "to be" in its present form (am, is, are), then the main verb in its -ing form, and finally a complement if needed. This structure matches Option B: SUB+ VERB TO BE+ MAIN VERB (ING)+COMPLEMENT.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it omits "to be" which is essential in forming the present progressive tense.
Option B:
Correct, as described above.
Option C:
Incorrect as it uses auxiliary verbs (do/does) instead of "to be," which are not part of the present progressive formation.
Option D:
Incorrect as Option B is correct.
4.
Sandy ..... in a factory right now
A) Is Work.
B) Is Works.
C) Is Working.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Sandy is working in a factory right now" uses the present progressive tense, which indicates an action that is happening at the moment of speaking or during a specified time period. The correct form for this tense with the subject "Sandy" is "is working."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a verb form without 'ing'.
Option B:
Incorrect as it also lacks the 'ing' ending and does not match singular subject 'Sandy' with plural 'Works'.
Option C:
Correct, matches the present progressive tense for third person singular subject 'Sandy'.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct option among A, B, and C.
5.
We ..... letters in the class.
A) Writes.
B) Write.
C) Writing.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We ..... letters in the class." requires a verb form that indicates an action happening now, which is best expressed by the present progressive tense (also known as present continuous). The correct form for "we" in this tense is "are writing," but since the options provided do not include "are writing," we must choose the base form of the verb "write" to fit the context and grammatical structure.
Option B) Write. is the appropriate choice because it correctly uses the simple present tense, which can be used to describe an action that is happening now or a habitual action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Writes. - Incorrect; singular form instead of plural "we."
Option B:
Write. - Correct; simple present tense for the plural subject "we."
Option C:
Writing. - Incorrect; gerund form does not fit the sentence structure.
Option D:
None of the above. - Incorrect; Option B is correct.
6.
The mice ..... sitting in the hole now.
A) Am.
B) Is.
C) Are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The mice are sitting in the hole now" uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "are/is + verb ending in -ing." In this case, "sitting" is the correct form for the verb. Therefore, option C) Are is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it uses a singular verb with a plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect as it uses a singular verb with a plural subject.
Option C:
Correct as "are" agrees with the plural subject "mice."
Option D:
Not applicable since option C is correct.
7.
The students are ..... math.
A) Studies.
B) Studied.
C) Studing.
D) Studying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is used to describe an action that is happening now, is continuing over a period of time, and may or may not include the present moment. The correct form for "The students are" in this context would be "studying," as it indicates an ongoing action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Studies - This is incorrect because studies is a third-person singular simple present tense, not the present progressive.
Option B:
Studied - This is incorrect because studied is in the past tense, not the present progressive.
Option C:
Studing - This is incorrect; it's a misspelling of studying and also doesn't use the correct form for the present progressive tense.
Option D:
Studying - This is correct because it uses the base verb "study" plus "-ing," which is the proper form for the present progressive tense to indicate an ongoing action.
8.
Our teacher (stand, not) ..... up now.
A) Is not standing.
B) Is not stand.
C) Are not standing.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Our teacher (stand, not) ..... up now." is in the present progressive tense, which is formed with "is/are + verb+ing". The correct form to indicate an action that is happening at this moment should be "is standing" or "is not standing".
Option A: "Is not standing" correctly uses the negative form of the present progressive tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the correct form for the present progressive tense with negation.
Option B:
Incorrect. The verb "stand" should be in its -ing form, and it is missing the auxiliary verb "is".
Option C:
Incorrect. The subject "Our teacher" requires "is", not "are". Also, the verb needs to be in -ing form.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option is correct.
9.
Alina ..... his breakfast.
A) Is having.
B) Am having.
C) Are having.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Alina is having his breakfast" uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "is/am/are + verb-ing." In this case, "having" is in its base form and combined with "is," making it correct. The subject "Alina" is singular, so we use "is."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present progressive tense properly.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Am having" should be used with a first-person singular subject like "I."
Option C:
Incorrect. "Are having" is for plural subjects or the second person in questions and negatives.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option A is correct.
10.
My team ..... (win) the game. My team ..... (win) the game.
A) Wins, is winning.
B) Wins, winning.
C) Won, winning.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My team wins the game" uses the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. The sentence "My team is winning the game" uses the present progressive tense, which describes an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Wins" indicates a habitual action (simple present), while "is winning" shows an ongoing action (present progressive).
Option B:
Incorrect. Both verbs are in the simple present tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. The first verb should be in the simple present, not past tense.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
11.
The ending of the-AR verbs is
A) Ando.
B) Iendo.
C) Aiendo.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense in English is formed using the auxiliary verb "to be" plus the present participle of the main verb (which ends in -ing). For the verb "-AR," the ending for the first-person singular (I) is indeed
-ando
. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Ando.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The present progressive form of an -AR verb in the first person singular is -ando.
Option B:
Incorrect. This ending does not apply to -AR verbs.
Option C:
Incorrect. This ending applies to -ER and -IR verbs, but not -AR verbs.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists among the choices provided.
12.
She ..... dancing at the party.
A) Is.
B) Are.
C) Am.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She is dancing at the party" uses the present progressive tense, which describes an action that is happening now and may continue into the future. The verb "is dancing" correctly shows an ongoing action in progress.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present progressive tense ("is dancing").
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses plural form ("are"), which does not match the subject "She".
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses singular first person form ("am"), which does not match the subject "She".
Option D:
Incorrect. No valid option here.
13.
Beth and Missy ..... (go) to dinner together.
A) I am going.
B) Is going.
C) Are going.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Beth and Missy are going to dinner together" uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "are/is going to" + verb (ing). This tense indicates an action that is happening now or in the near future. In this case, it correctly describes a current plan or ongoing action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses first person singular form "I am going," which does not match the subject "Beth and Missy."
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses third person singular form "Is going," which also does not match the plural subjects "Beth and Missy."
Option C:
Correct. Uses "Are going" to agree with the plural subject "Beth and Missy."
Option D:
Incorrect. This option suggests none of the above, but Option C is correct.
14.
Choose the gerund/participle form of:almorzar (o > ue)*stem-change is given for the present tense; remember the rules for present progressive!
A) Almorzando.
B) Almuerzando.
C) Almurzando.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The gerund/participle form of "almorzar" in the present progressive tense is formed by adding "-ando" to the stem "morz-". The correct answer is
A) Almorzando.
This follows the rule that for verbs ending in -ar, you add -ando. Note that the 'o' in "almorzar" changes to 'u' before adding the gerund/participle suffix "-ando", but this does not affect the final form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Follows the rule for forming present progressive with -ar verbs.
Option B:
Incorrect. The 'o' changes to 'u', so "almuerzando" is not correct.
Option C:
Incorrect. The 'o' changes to 'u', making this option wrong.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
15.
He ..... exercising in the gym.
A) Am.
B) Is.
C) Are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He ..... exercising in the gym" is using a form of the present progressive tense, which describes an action that is happening now and may continue into the future. The correct form for the subject "he" in this context would be "is", as it indicates an ongoing action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Am" is used with "I" or "we".
Option B:
Correct. "Is" matches the subject-verb agreement for "he".
Option C:
Incorrect. "Are" is used with plural subjects.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are correct.
16.
I ..... this paper to make an airplane.
A) Am folding.
B) Is folding.
C) Are folding.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I am folding this paper to make an airplane" is in the present progressive tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening now or around now and involves a change over time. The structure of the present progressive tense includes the auxiliary verb "am," "is," or "are" followed by the present participle (the -ing form) of the main verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "am folding," which is appropriate for the present progressive tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "is folding," which would be incorrect because it does not match with the subject "I."
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "are folding," which also does not match with the singular subject "I."
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the above is not correct since Option A is indeed correct.
17.
Choose the correct form:She ..... (is/am/are) reading a book.
A) Is.
B) Be.
C) Were.
D) Was.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She is reading a book" uses the present progressive tense, which describes an action that is happening at the moment of speaking or over a period of time now. The structure for the present progressive tense with the third-person singular subject (she) is
is + verb-ing
. In this case, "reading" becomes "is reading".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the proper form of present progressive tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Be" alone is not a complete verb in English and does not indicate an ongoing action.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Were" is used for past tense, not present.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Was" is used for past tense, not present.
18.
Mr. Checa (explaining) the lesson now.
A) Am explaining.
B) Is explaining.
C) Are explaining.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mr. Checa (explaining) the lesson now." is in present continuous tense, which indicates an action happening at the moment of speaking. The correct form for this is "is explaining," making option B the right choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; uses simple present instead of continuous.
Option B:
Correct; uses present progressive tense appropriately.
Option C:
Incorrect; plural form does not fit the subject "Mr. Checa."
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct.
19.
Learning TargetsI can use the present progressive form of the verb in sentences correctly.
A) CLEAR.
B) CLOUDY.
C) STORMY.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, are in progress, and may continue into the future. It is formed with "am/is/are" + verb ending in -ing. For example: "I am learning English." The claimed correct answer A) CLEAR indicates a clear understanding of when and how to use this tense correctly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Demonstrates understanding of present progressive usage.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Cloudy" does not relate to the present progressive tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Stormy" is unrelated to the present progressive tense.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are relevant to the topic.
20.
You ..... talking with your friend.
A) Are.
B) Is.
C) Am.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "You are talking with your friend" is in the present progressive tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening now and may continue into the future. The correct form for this subject ("you") is "are," making Option A the right choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "You are talking with your friend" uses the present progressive tense appropriately.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Is" does not match the subject-verb agreement for "you."
Option C:
Incorrect. "Am" is used for singular subjects, not plural ones like "you."
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the above is not applicable since Option A is correct.
21.
Yang manakah contoh kalimat positif yang benar pada Present Continuous Tense .....
A) We are not studying English in the class.
B) We are studying English in the class.
C) Are we not studying English in the class?.
D) We are study English in the class.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) "We are studying English in the class" is correct because it uses the Present Progressive Tense (also known as Present Continuous), which is formed with 'are/is/Am + verb+ing'. This tense is used to describe an action that is happening now or around now.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It uses a negative form of the Present Progressive Tense, but the question asks for a positive sentence.
Option B:
Correct. Uses 'are' + 'studying', which is the correct formation of the Present Progressive Tense in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. It uses a question form, not a statement.
Option D:
Incorrect. The verb "study" should be in its -ing form as "studying".
22.
Sara ..... (run) away from zebra.
A) Is running.
B) Am running.
C) Is run.
D) Are running.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "Is running" uses the present progressive tense, which indicates an action that is happening now and involves a change in state. The sentence structure follows the rule of subject + am/is/are + verb (ing) for the present progressive tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "is running" to indicate an ongoing action.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Am running" is not appropriate as it does not match the subject "Sara".
Option C:
Incorrect. "Is run" is in simple past tense, not present progressive.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Are running" is plural and does not agree with singular subject "Sara".
23.
Identify the Present progressive tense in the following sentences:The boys and girls are forming two teams.
A) The boys and girls.
B) Are forming.
C) Two teams.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is used to describe an action that is happening now, at the time of speaking. In the sentence "The boys and girls are forming two teams," the verb phrase "are forming" indicates an ongoing action. Therefore, option B) Are forming is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This refers to the subjects (the boys and girls), not the tense.
Option B:
Correct; it uses "are forming," which indicates an ongoing action.
Option C:
This is a noun phrase, not related to the tense.
Option D:
Incorrect as option B correctly identifies the present progressive tense.
24.
Ben and Jordan ..... new jeans and shoes.
A) Is buying.
B) Bought.
C) Buyed.
D) Are buying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Ben and Jordan are buying new jeans and shoes" uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "are + verb+ing". This tense is used to describe an action that is happening now or at a specific time in the future. In this case, it indicates that Ben and Jordan are currently in the process of purchasing their new clothes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Is buying" would be incorrect because it does not match the subject-verb agreement for a plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Bought" is in the simple past tense, which describes an action completed in the past and does not fit the context of current actions.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Buyed" is not a correct form; it should be "bought" or "buying".
Option D:
Correct. "Are buying" matches the present progressive tense and correctly describes an ongoing action.
25.
The boys ..... watching TV
A) Is.
B) Am.
C) Are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The boys are watching TV" uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "are/is" + verb ending in -ing. Here, "are" correctly agrees with the plural subject "boys."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "is" does not agree with the plural subject "boys."
Option B:
Incorrect for the same reason as Option A.
Option C:
Correct, as it properly forms the present progressive tense with a plural subject.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the given options is correct.
26.
How do you ask a question in the Simple Present Tense?
A) By using the past tense of the verb.
B) By inverting the subject and 'do/does'.
C) By adding 'will' before the subject.
D) By using 'is' or 'are' before the subject.
Show Answer
Explanations:
To form a question in the Simple Present Tense, you invert the subject and 'do/does'. This is because the simple present tense typically uses auxiliary verbs 'do' or 'does' to form questions. For example: "You do like ice cream?" or "He does work hard."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The past tense of a verb is used in the simple past tense, not the present.
Option B:
Correct. Inverting the subject and 'do/does' is the proper way to form questions in the simple present tense.
Option C:
Incorrect. Adding 'will' before the subject forms a future tense question, not the simple present.
Option D:
Incorrect. Using 'is' or 'are' before the subject is used to form questions in the present progressive tense, not the simple present.
27.
She usually ..... (read) the newspaper in the morning.
A) Is reading.
B) Read.
C) Are reading.
D) Reads.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She usually ..... (read) the newspaper in the morning." is describing a habitual action, which should be expressed using the simple present tense. The correct form for third-person singular subjects like "she" is to use the base form of the verb without adding "-s" or "-es". Therefore, the correct answer is
D) Reads.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is reading. - This indicates an action happening now, not a habitual one.
Option B:
Read. - This would be used for a completed past action, not a habitual one.
Option C:
Are reading. - This is incorrect because "are" is plural and does not agree with the singular subject "she".
Option D:
Reads. - Correct form for third-person singular simple present tense.
28.
Rose ..... a book. (present progressive tense)
A) Is reading.
B) Was reading.
C) Were reading.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense is used to describe an action that is happening now, at the time of speaking. The structure for the third-person singular (Rose) in this tense is "is + verb+ing". Therefore, Rose is reading correctly uses the present progressive tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "is reading" which fits the present progressive tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. Was reading indicates a past action.
Option C:
Incorrect. Were reading also indicates a past or general action, not current.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
29.
True or False:the ending of each verb changes according to the noun it describes.
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The present progressive tense does not change based on the noun it describes. Instead, its form is determined by the subject of the sentence. For example, "I am eating" and "He is eating" both follow the same pattern regardless of what they are eating.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The ending does not change based on the noun.
Option B:
Correct. The form remains consistent with the subject, not the object.
Option C:
Incorrect. All options do not apply here.
Option D:
Incorrect. One option is correct.
30.
Mary ..... ..... in the party
A) Is Danced.
B) Is Dancing.
C) Is Dances.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mary is dancing in the party" correctly uses the present progressive tense, which is formed with "is/am/are + verb+ing". Here, "dancing" is the correct form of the verb to indicate an action that is happening now or at a specific time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The verb "danced" is in simple past tense and does not match the present progressive tense required by the sentence structure.
Option B:
Correct. "Is Dancing" uses the correct form of the present progressive tense to describe an action happening now at a party.
Option C:
Incorrect. The verb "dances" is in simple present tense and does not match the present progressive tense required by the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option (B) that fits the context of the sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the present progressive tense?
The present progressive tense describes actions that are happening now and continue into the future. It is formed using 'am', 'is', or 'are' followed by the verb's -ing form.
How do you form the present progressive tense of -AR verbs?
For -AR verbs, add 'iendo' to the stem. For example, 'hablar' becomes 'hablando'. The auxiliary verb 'estoy', 'estás', etc., is used before the -ing form.
How does the present progressive tense differ from the simple present tense?
The present progressive tense focuses on actions happening now and continuing into the future, while the simple present tense describes habitual or general actions.
Can you use the present progressive tense to describe a temporary action?
Yes, the present progressive tense is often used to describe actions that are happening now and may not continue indefinitely.
Is it possible to use the present progressive tense with negative sentences?
Absolutely, you can form negative sentences using the present progressive tense by adding 'no' before the auxiliary verb and then the -ing form of the main verb. For example, "No estoy hablando ahora."