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Simple Present Tense – Quiz 1
Simple Present Tense Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of simple present tense, including its negative form and subject-verb agreement with various subjects such as first-person plural, third-person singular, and plural. It also assesses the ability to describe habitual actions and current situations or general truths.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Tom always ..... the latest action movie in the theater.
A) Watching.
B) Watched.
C) Watch.
D) Watches.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Tom always ... the latest action movie in the theater" requires a verb in simple present tense to describe an habitual action. The correct form is "watches," which matches the subject-verb agreement and the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Watching" is a gerund, not a verb form that agrees with the subject "Tom."
Option B:
"Watched" is in simple past tense and does not fit the habitual nature of the action.
Option C:
"Watch" is an infinitive and needs to be conjugated for agreement with the subject "Tom."
Option D:
"Watches" is in simple present tense, agreeing with the singular subject "Tom," and correctly describes his habitual action.
2.
He ..... never at school
A) Is.
B) Do.
C) Am.
D) Are.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He ..... never at school" requires the use of the simple present tense to describe a habitual action or state that is always true for the subject "he." The correct form in this context is "is," as it matches the subject-verb agreement and indicates a general truth about the subject's behavior.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is - Correct. Simple present tense used to describe habitual actions or states.
Option B:
Do - Incorrect. "Do" is not used in simple present tense for affirmative statements with third-person singular subjects like "he."
Option C:
Am - Incorrect. "Am" is the first-person singular form and does not match the subject "he."
Option D:
Are - Incorrect. "Are" is used for second-person or plural subjects, not third-person singular like "he."
3.
I usually ..... a glass of milk in the morning.
A) Drinking.
B) Drink.
C) Drinks.
D) Drinked.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Drink is the correct answer because it uses the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or routines like drinking milk in the morning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Drinking is a gerund form and does not fit as a main verb in this sentence.
Option B:
Drink is correct, using simple present tense for habitual actions.
Option C:
Drinks is incorrect because it uses third person singular, which doesn't match the subject "I" in the sentence.
Option D:
Drinked is not a valid form of the verb; the correct past participle for drink is drank or drunk.
4.
We ..... the bus to school.
A) Take.
B) Takes.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We take the bus to school" uses the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or general truths. The subject "we" requires a verb form ending in -s or -es (take) when it is third person singular, but since "we" is first person plural, no change is needed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses simple present tense for first person plural.
Option B:
Incorrect. Takes would be used with third person singular subject.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one correct answer.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are incorrect.
5.
Mr. Khurrana ..... very hard.
A) Work.
B) Works.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mr. Khurrana works very hard" uses the simple present tense to describe a habitual action or general truth about Mr. Khurrana's behavior. The verb "works" is in its correct form for third person singular, indicating that it is appropriate and grammatically correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "Work" without 's' does not match the subject-verb agreement.
Option B:
Correct as "Works" matches the third person singular subject "Mr. Khurrana."
Option C:
Incorrect as both A and B are correct, making C invalid.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
They ..... here very often.
A) Doesn't comes.
B) Doesn't come.
C) Don't comes.
D) Don't come.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They ..... here very often" requires the use of the simple present tense to describe a habitual action. The correct form is "don't come," which matches both the subject-verb agreement and the requirement for the simple present tense in describing an ongoing or repeated action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to incorrect verb form and subject-verb disagreement.
Option B:
Incorrect due to incorrect verb form and subject-verb disagreement.
Option C:
Incorrect due to incorrect verb form and subject-verb disagreement.
Option D:
Correct as it uses the appropriate simple present tense form for a plural subject ("they") and describes an ongoing or repeated action.
7.
Why ..... this offer interesting?
A) Am.
B) Is.
C) Are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Why ... this offer interesting?" requires a verb in the simple present tense to match the subject "this offer." The correct form is "is," making option B the right choice. This demonstrates understanding of using the simple present tense for describing general truths or current situations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "Am" is a form of "to be" used with singular subjects, not applicable here.
Option B:
Correct; "Is" matches the simple present tense and third-person singular subject "this offer."
Option C:
Incorrect; "Are" is plural and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is correct.
8.
Taxation in Indonesia ..... income tax, value-added tax (goods and sales tax), and carbon tax.
A) Include.
B) Includes.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Taxation in Indonesia includes income tax, value-added tax (goods and sales tax), and carbon tax." is grammatically correct when using the simple present tense to describe a general truth or current situation. The verb "includes" correctly conveys that these taxes are part of the Indonesian taxation system.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it suggests inclusion, but not in the context provided.
Option B:
Correct as it accurately uses the simple present tense to state a general fact.
Option C:
Incorrect because "all the above" would imply multiple options are correct, which is not the case here.
Option D:
Incorrect as option B is indeed correct.
9.
Sally often ..... the board.
A) Cleans.
B) Cleaning.
C) Cleaned.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "Sally often cleans the board" uses the simple present tense to describe a habitual action. The verb "cleans" in this form indicates an ongoing, repeated action that occurs regularly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses simple present tense for habitual actions.
Option B:
Incorrect. Verb should be in base form without -ing ending.
Option C:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit the context of a regular action.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
The train ..... every morning at 8 a.m.
A) Leave.
B) Leaves.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The train ... every morning at 8 a.m." is in the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or routines. The correct form to use here is "Leaves" (Option B), as it indicates an action that happens regularly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "Leave" does not agree with the subject "The train."
Option B:
Correct; "Leaves" is in the correct simple present tense form.
Option C:
Incorrect; "All the above" cannot be true since only one option is grammatically correct.
Option D:
Incorrect; "None of the above" is not applicable as Option B is correct.
11.
They ..... diligent students.
A) Be.
B) Are.
C) Were.
D) Was.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They are diligent students" is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe actions that are habitual or generally true. The subject "they" requires a verb form ending with "-are," making "Are" the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Be does not match the required -are ending for the third person plural subject.
Option B:
Are is correct as it matches the required -are ending for the third person plural subject "they."
Option C:
Were is in the simple past tense and does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option D:
Was is also in the simple past tense and does not match the subject "they."
12.
My sisters ..... the ironing.
A) Does.
B) Do.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My sisters ... the ironing" is in the context of describing a habitual action performed by multiple subjects (my sisters). In simple present tense, when referring to plural subjects like "sisters," we use the verb form ending with "-s" or "-es" for singular subjects. However, for plural subjects, the base form of the verb is used. Therefore, "Do" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Does" is used for singular subjects.
Option B:
Correct. "Do" is used for plural subjects like "sisters."
Option C:
Incorrect. Both "A" and "B" are not correct as they contradict the rule of simple present tense with plural subjects.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
13.
My brother ( speak) ..... two languages.
A) Speakes.
B) Spokes.
C) Speaks.
D) Speak.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "My brother (speak) ... two languages" uses the simple present tense to describe a habitual action or general truth about the subject, which is your brother in this case. The correct form for the third-person singular subject "brother" in the simple present tense is "speaks." Therefore, option C) Speaks is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses a plural verb form.
Option B:
Incorrect; it uses an incorrect verb form for third-person singular.
Option C:
Correct; "speaks" is the proper simple present tense form for the subject "brother."
Option D:
Incorrect; it uses a plural verb form.
14.
Indonesia ..... a stratification of taxation including Income Tax, Local Tax, and Central Government Tax.
A) Has.
B) Have.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Indonesia has a stratification of taxation including Income Tax, Local Tax, and Central Government Tax. This statement is correct because it uses the simple present tense to describe an ongoing or general situation in Indonesia.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence describes a current state or general truth about Indonesia's tax system.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Have" would imply possession, not the description of a system.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is redundant as only one correct answer exists for this question.
Option D:
Incorrect. The statement accurately describes Indonesia's tax structure without needing to say "None of the above."
15.
Tomi ..... (play) tennis every afternoon.
A) Playes.
B) Playing.
C) Play.
D) Plays.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Tomi ..... (play) tennis every afternoon" requires the use of a verb in its simple present tense form to describe an action that happens regularly. The correct form is "Plays," which matches the subject "Tomi" and indicates a habitual or regular action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Playes" is not a standard English verb form.
Option B:
"Playing" is the present participle, used for continuous actions, not suitable here.
Option C:
"Play" lacks the 's' at the end to agree with the singular subject "Tomi."
Option D:
"Plays" correctly agrees with the singular subject and indicates a habitual action.
16.
They ..... (not shave) their beard
A) They are dont shave their beard.
B) They don't shave their beard.
C) They don't shaving their beard.
D) They doesn't shave their beard.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) They don't shave their beard.
This sentence uses the simple present tense to express a habitual action. The auxiliary verb "do" (contracted as "don't") is used with the negative form, and it correctly agrees with the subject "They."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to improper contraction of "do not."
Option B:
Correct use of simple present tense with negative.
Option C:
Incorrect because the verb "shaving" is a gerund and does not agree with the subject in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect due to incorrect form of the auxiliary verb for plural subjects.
17.
..... he write an email?
A) Do.
B) Does.
C) Is.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "..... he write an email?" is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. The correct form for the third-person singular subject "he" is "writes." Since we are asking about whether a verb is correctly conjugated in the simple present tense, the correct answer is "Does," as it agrees with the subject-verb agreement rule.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Do - Incorrect form for third-person singular.
Option B:
Does - Correct form for third-person singular.
Option C:
Is - Incorrect form, does not match the verb "write."
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable as one option is correct.
18.
..... Mark and Josh friends?
A) Do.
B) Is.
C) Are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mark and Josh are friends?" uses the simple present tense to describe a habitual action or a general truth. The verb "are" is used with the plural subject "Mark and Josh," making option C) Are correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Do - Incorrect, as it would be used for questions about actions in the present tense, not states.
Option B:
Is - Incorrect, as "is" is singular and does not agree with the plural subject "Mark and Josh."
Option C:
Are - Correct, as it agrees with the plural subject "Mark and Josh."
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, since option C is correct.
19.
They ..... him decide.
A) Help.
B) Helps.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They help him decide" uses the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. In this context, "help" is an action that can be considered a regular occurrence or a general truth about how they assist him.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses simple present tense correctly.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Helps" would require the subject to be singular, not plural.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one correct answer.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
Is the sentence 'He watches TV in the evening.' a habitual action?
A) Yes.
B) No.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He watches TV in the evening." is an example of a simple present tense used to describe a habitual action. The verb "watches" indicates a repeated, regular behavior that occurs frequently over time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence describes a habitual action using the simple present tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence does not describe an occasional or one-time event, but rather a repeated behavior.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
21.
We ..... sundanese at home
A) Speakes.
B) Speaked.
C) Speak.
D) Speaks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We ..... sundanese at home" is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. The correct form for first-person plural ("we") in this context is "speak." Therefore, the correct answer is
C) Speak.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Speakes - This is not a standard English verb form and does not follow the rules of simple present tense for first-person plural.
Option B:
Speaked - This is the past tense form, not the simple present tense.
Option C:
Speak - This is the correct simple present tense form for "we."
Option D:
Speaks - This is the third-person singular form and does not match the subject "we."
22.
This is not my project. It ..... to Zuldan, my roommate.
A) Is belonging.
B) Belonged.
C) Belongs.
D) Belong.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "This is not my project. It belongs to Zuldan, my roommate." uses the simple present tense to describe a general truth or current situation. The verb "belongs" correctly conveys that ownership is a permanent state of being.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is belonging - This form does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Belonged - This would indicate past tense, which is incorrect for the current situation described.
Option C:
Belongs - Correctly uses simple present tense to describe a general truth or current state of ownership.
Option D:
Belong - This form does not fit grammatically in this context as it lacks the infinitive 'to' required for completing the sentence.
23.
Yaya usually ..... at 7 o'clock.
A) Wakes up.
B) Wake up.
C) Wake up.
D) Wake ups.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Yaya usually wakes up at 7 o'clock" is in the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or general truths. The verb "wakes" should be conjugated to match the subject "Yaya," making "wakes up" correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses proper verb conjugation and simple present tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. Verb form should not be pluralized in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Same reason as Option B.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option is grammatically incorrect and does not match the subject-verb agreement rule for simple present tense.
24.
He ..... milk from the farm.
A) Brings.
B) Bringed.
C) Bring.
D) Brought.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He ..... milk from the farm." is in the simple present tense, which is used for habitual actions or general truths. The correct form of the verb "bring" in this context is "brings."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Brings" is the third-person singular form of the simple present tense of "bring."
Option B:
Incorrect. There is no such verb form as "Bringed." This is a non-standard past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Bring" is not in the correct form for third-person singular subjects in simple present tense.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Brought" is the past tense of "bring," not the simple present tense.
25.
Krabi ..... a small town.
A) Were.
B) Was.
C) Is.
D) Are.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Krabi is a small town" uses the simple present tense to describe a general truth about Krabi. The subject "Krabi" is singular, so the verb must be in its third-person singular form, which is "is."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Were - Incorrect as it is used for plural subjects or past tense.
Option B:
Was - Incorrect as it is used for singular subjects in the past tense.
Option C:
Is - Correct as it matches the subject "Krabi" and describes a general truth.
Option D:
Are - Incorrect as it is used for plural subjects.
26.
She ..... table tennis every day.
A) Played.
B) Play.
C) Playing.
D) Plays.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "She ... table tennis every day." requires a verb in the simple present tense to describe an action that happens regularly. The correct form is "plays," which matches the subject "she" and indicates a habitual or regular action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Played" is in the past tense, indicating a completed action, not a daily habit.
Option B:
"Play" lacks the -s ending for third-person singular subjects like "she."
Option C:
"Playing" is the present participle and does not match the subject-verb agreement needed here.
Option D:
"Plays" correctly uses simple present tense to describe a habitual action, making it the right choice.
27.
Tina:Do you like dancing?Joni:No, .....
A) I do like dancing.
B) I like dancing.
C) I likes dancing.
D) I don't like dancing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses the negative form of the simple present tense to answer the question "Do you like dancing?" The sentence structure is "I don't + base verb" which in this case is "I don't like dancing." This matches Joni's response of not liking dancing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It contradicts the negative answer by using a positive form.
Option B:
Incorrect. It uses an incorrect verb form "like" instead of "likes."
Option C:
Incorrect. It uses an incorrect verb form "likes" and is not in agreement with the subject "I."
Option D:
Correct. Uses proper negative simple present tense structure.
28.
Jim loves cars. He ..... to work every day.
A) Drives.
B) Swims.
C) Flies.
D) Sails.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, general truths, or scheduled events. In the context of "Jim loves cars. He ..... to work every day," the action (driving) is a daily habit, which fits the use of the simple present tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Driving to work daily indicates a habitual action.
Option B:
Incorrect. Swimming is not a typical mode of transportation for going to work.
Option C:
Incorrect. Flying is not a common method for daily commuting in most contexts.
Option D:
Incorrect. Sailing would be unusual and impractical as a daily commute for most people.
29.
He ..... english everyday.
A) Study.
B) Studies.
C) Studying.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He studies English everyday" is in the simple present tense, which is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. The subject "he" requires a third-person singular verb form, hence "studies."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Study - Incorrect as it does not agree with the subject "He."
Option B:
Studies - Correct, matches the subject-verb agreement.
Option C:
Studying - Incorrect as it is a present participle form and should be a verb in its base form for simple present tense.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "Studies" is correct.
30.
My aunt and uncle ..... in Nghe An Province.
A) Living.
B) Live.
C) Lives.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, general truths, or scheduled events. In the sentence "My aunt and uncle ... in Nghe An Province," we are referring to a general truth about their current residence. Since both subjects (aunt and uncle) share the same action, we use the plural form of the verb "to live." Therefore, "Live" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Living - Incorrect as it's not a verb form.
Option B:
Live - Correct for the simple present tense of plural subjects.
Option C:
Lives - Incorrect as it's singular and doesn't match the plural subject.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "Live" is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the simple present tense used for?
The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, general truths, or scheduled events. It can also be used in descriptions and instructions.
How does the simple present tense differ from its negative form?
The simple present tense negative is formed by adding 'do not' or 'does not' before the main verb. For example, 'I do not like apples' or 'He does not play soccer.' The structure changes based on whether the subject is singular or plural.
Can you use simple present tense with plural subjects?
Yes, the simple present tense can be used with plural subjects. The verb form remains the same for most verbs in the third person singular (he/she/it), but changes to -s or -es endings.
What is subject-verb agreement in simple present tense?
Subject-verb agreement in the simple present tense means that the verb form must match the subject. For example, 'I eat' and 'They eat,' where the verb changes based on whether the subject is singular or plural.
How can I practice using simple present tense in descriptions?
You can practice by describing daily routines, general habits, or common actions. For example, 'She reads books every evening' or 'They play games on weekends.' These sentences use the simple present tense to convey ongoing or habitual activities.