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Bare Infinitive – Quiz 1
Bare Infinitive Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to use bare infinitives in various contexts, including conditional sentences with "would rather," identifying correct usage of bare infinitives, and understanding when to use them after specific verbs. It also tests knowledge of infinitive forms without "to" and their application in different grammatical structures.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
An agenda is a list of topics that you want ..... in a meeting.
A) To discuss.
B) Discuss.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is Option A: To discuss. An agenda lists topics that you want to discuss in a meeting, not just "discuss" (Option B) which lacks the infinitive form and does not fit grammatically or contextually. Option C includes both A and B but is redundant since A alone is sufficient. Option D is incorrect as there are valid options.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "To discuss" is the infinitive form, appropriate for listing topics in an agenda.
Option B:
Incorrect. Lacks the necessary infinitive form and does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option C:
Incorrect. Redundant as Option A alone is sufficient and correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There are valid options available.
2.
I don't plan on ..... the whole night with you.
A) Spend.
B) To spend.
C) Spending.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Spending.
In this sentence, "spending" functions as a bare infinitive, which means it is the base form of the verb without 'to'. Bare infinitives are used after certain verbs and phrases such as "plan on", "decide to", "try to", etc. Here, "I don't plan on spending the whole night with you" uses "spending" correctly in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Spend" is a verb form and does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
"To spend" introduces the infinitive with 'to', which is incorrect for bare infinitives.
Option C:
"Spending" is the correct bare infinitive form used after "plan on".
Option D:
"None of the above" is not applicable since option C is correct.
3.
..... (run) on the escalator is dangerous.
A) To run.
B) To run.
C) Run.
D) Runing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "..... (run) on the escalator is dangerous." requires a bare infinitive form of the verb, which is "to run". A bare infinitive does not include the 'to' before the verb unless it's at the beginning of the clause. Here, it should follow immediately after the subject and without 'to'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive "to run" correctly.
Option B:
Incorrect. Repeats "To run", which is redundant.
Option C:
Incorrect. Omits "to", making it a full infinitive form.
Option D:
Incorrect. Misspelled as "Runing" instead of the correct "Running".
4.
I'll write up the results this evening ..... I'm too tired.
A) Provided.
B) As long as.
C) Unless.
D) In case.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Unless" is correct because it introduces a condition that negates the action implied by "I'll write up the results this evening." The sentence suggests that writing will not happen due to fatigue, which fits the usage of "unless."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Provided does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
As long as implies a condition for something to occur, which is opposite to the intended meaning.
Option C:
Unless correctly introduces a condition negating the action due to fatigue.
Option D:
In case suggests a precautionary measure or contingency plan, not applicable here.
5.
Which sentence contains a bare infinitive? 'She can dance.' or 'She can to dance.'
A) She can to quickly dance.
B) She can dance.
C) She can dancing.
D) She can dance quickly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Bare infinitives are introduced by a form of the verb "to" without any other word between it and the main verb. In the sentence 'She can dance.', only "dance" is used, making this an example of a bare infinitive.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It includes "to quickly", which is not a bare infinitive.
Option B:
Correct. Only "dance" follows "can", making it a bare infinitive.
Option C:
Incorrect. The verb "dancing" is a gerund, not an infinitive form.
Option D:
Incorrect. It includes "quickly", modifying the main verb but not forming a bare infinitive.
6.
My mother said that she would rather ..... to Hoi An than Nha Trang.
A) Travel.
B) Not to travel.
C) Travelling.
D) To travel.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses a bare infinitive after "would rather," which is the base form of the verb without "to." Therefore, "Travel" (Option A) is correct because it matches this grammatical structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive form.
Option B:
Incorrect. Introduces an unnecessary negation.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses a gerund, which is not appropriate here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses "to" before the verb, which is not needed in this context.
7.
They saw the spaceship disappear into the black hole. Identify the bare infinitive in the sentence.
A) Hole.
B) Saw.
C) Disappear.
D) Into.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The bare infinitive in the sentence "They saw the spaceship disappear into the black hole" is
disappear
. The verb "to see" can be followed by an -ing form (gerund) or a bare infinitive. In this case, "disappear" is used as the bare infinitive.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Hole. Not relevant to the concept of bare infinitives.
Option B:
Saw. This is the main verb and not a bare infinitive in this context.
Option C:
Disappear. Correct, as it is used without "to" after the main verb "saw."
Option D:
Into. Part of a prepositional phrase, not a bare infinitive.
8.
Q8 Andy would rather ..... the piano than sing a song.
A) Playing.
B) To play.
C) Play.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Q8 Andy would rather ..... the piano than sing a song." requires the use of the bare infinitive form, which is simply "play" without "to". Therefore, option C) Play is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Playing is not the bare infinitive and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
To play is a full infinitive form and should be preceded by "to" when used as a verb, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
Play is the correct bare infinitive form needed for this sentence structure.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since option C is valid.
9.
My little sister learns ..... English.
A) To speak.
B) Speak.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) To speak.
In this sentence, "to speak" functions as a bare infinitive, which is used after certain verbs like "learn," "teach," and "want." The bare infinitive form (infinitive without "to") is appropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive "to speak" appropriately.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Speak" alone does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options are needed for a complete explanation, but A is correct here.
Option D:
Incorrect. The other options are valid.
10.
She refused ..... [eat] the spicy food.
A) Eat.
B) To eat.
C) Eating.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) To eat.
In this sentence, "refused" requires a bare infinitive (infinitive without "to") after it when the verb is negative. The structure should be: subject + refuse + to-infinitive.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "eat" alone does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Correct, using the bare infinitive form "to eat."
Option C:
Incorrect as "eating" is a gerund and does not fit here.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the options is correct.
11.
Which sentence correctly uses a to-infinitive to express purpose?
A) She went to the store buying groceries.
B) They are planning to go for a walk.
C) He studied hard to pass the exam.
D) I enjoy to read books.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C correctly uses a bare infinitive to express purpose: "He studied hard to pass the exam." The phrase "to pass the exam" indicates the reason for his studying, which is the correct use of a bare infinitive in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Buying groceries" should be "to buy groceries" to express purpose.
Option B:
Correct form but not using a bare infinitive; it uses a gerund instead: "to go for a walk."
Option C:
Correct use of a bare infinitive to express purpose.
Option D:
Incorrect. "To read books" should be used without "to" as the subject enjoys the action directly.
12.
The teacher made me redo .....
A) My homework three time.
B) He wants to practice his skills.
C) It's too cold outside.
D) It was so loud.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) My homework three time.
This sentence uses the bare infinitive form of "to do" after the verb "made," which is grammatically correct in this context. The teacher made you redo your homework, and the use of "to do" without an auxiliary verb before it (like "did") is appropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct usage of bare infinitive after "made."
Option B:
Irrelevant to the sentence structure.
Option C:
Not related to the verb phrase or infinitive form.
Option D:
Describes a situation but does not fit grammatically in this context.
13.
My brother is fond of ..... stamps.
A) To collect.
B) Collecting.
C) Collect.
D) Collected.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Collecting.
In this sentence, "collect" functions as a bare infinitive, which means it is used without the particle "to." Bare infinitives are often used after certain verbs or expressions such as "be fond of," "enjoy," and "like." Here, "be fond of collecting stamps" is grammatically correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"To collect" introduces a full infinitive form which does not fit the structure required by "be fond of."
Option B:
"Collecting" is the bare infinitive and fits perfectly.
Option C:
"Collect" alone would be incorrect as it needs to match the preposition "of."
Option D:
"Collected" is in past tense, which does not fit with "be fond of."
14.
Which verb is followed by a bare infinitive?
A) Mind.
B) Put off.
C) Understand.
D) See.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "see" is followed by a bare infinitive in constructions such as "I see to it that..." where the infinitive does not include "to." For example, "I see to it that he arrives on time."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mind typically follows an infinitive with "to," e.g., "Mind to be punctual."
Option B:
Put off usually requires the preposition "off" before the infinitive, e.g., "He put off going home until late."
Option C:
Understand generally uses a gerund or an infinitive with "to," e.g., "I understand to proceed with caution." or "I understand proceeding with caution."
Option D:
See can be followed by a bare infinitive, as in "see to it that..."
15.
I'm planning to spend some time ..... in Englnad.
A) To work.
B) Working.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The bare infinitive form of the verb "to work" is used after certain verbs, such as "plan," "decide," and "hope." In this sentence, "planning to spend some time" indicates a future action where the bare infinitive "working" is appropriate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "To work" is not the bare infinitive form.
Option B:
Correct. "Working" is the bare infinitive form used after "to spend."
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options are mutually exclusive in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided by Option B.
16.
They politely ask me ..... in another place.
A) To stand.
B) Stand.
C) Standing.
D) Stood.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Bare infinitive is used after certain modal verbs, permission requests, and polite questions. In this sentence, "they politely ask me" indicates a request for permission or a polite question, which is appropriate to use the bare infinitive form "to stand."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. To stand uses the bare infinitive form after 'ask.'
Option B:
Incorrect. Present tense verb does not fit grammatically here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Gerund form does not fit grammatically here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Past tense verb does not fit grammatically here.
17.
Michael is too tired ..... out tonight.
A) Going.
B) Go.
C) To go.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Michael is too tired ... out tonight" requires a verb form that functions as an infinitive to complete the meaning. The correct choice here is
To go
(Option C), which uses the bare infinitive form of the verb "go." In this context, "to go" indicates Michael's intention or action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Going - This is a gerund and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
Option B:
Go - While this is the base form of the verb, it needs to be preceded by "to" when used as an infinitive in this context.
Option C:
To go - This is the correct bare infinitive form that fits grammatically and semantically.
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable since Option C is correct.
18.
Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
A) Answer.
B) Visit.
C) Market.
D) Enough.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Enough" has a stress pattern that is different from the others because it is stressed on the first syllable (ENough), whereas the other words are typically stressed on the second syllable (anSWer, viSIt, maRKet).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Answer - Stressed on the second syllable (ansWER).
Option B:
Visit - Stressed on the second syllable (viSIT).
Option C:
Market - Stressed on the second syllable (maRKet).
Option D:
Enough - Stressed on the first syllable (ENough).
19.
Brian would rather ..... the weekend at home.
A) Spend.
B) To spend.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Spend.
In this sentence, "would rather" introduces a bare infinitive form of the verb, which means the base form (infinitive without "to"). Therefore, "Spend" is used instead of "To spend."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive form.
Option B:
Incorrect. Includes "to," which is not needed with "would rather."
Option C:
Incorrect. Includes both forms, making it incorrect for this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. No valid option here.
20.
Choose the correct variant.I'm very excited about ..... tomorrow's game.
A) Attended.
B) Attend.
C) To attend.
D) Attending.
E) To attending.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Attending.
In this sentence, "Attending" functions as a gerund (a verb form used as a noun), which can serve as the object of the preposition "about." This usage is appropriate for expressing excitement about an upcoming event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Attended" is in past tense and does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
"Attend" is the base form of the verb, which cannot be used directly after "about."
Option C:
"To attend" is a infinitive phrase, typically used with modal verbs or as part of a purpose clause.
Option D:
"Attending" is correct as it functions as a gerund and fits the context perfectly.
Option E:
"To attending" is not grammatically correct; "to" cannot be used with "attending."
21.
I can ..... this exercise
A) Doing.
B) Done.
C) Do.
D) To do.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The bare infinitive form of the verb "can" is used to express ability in the present tense. In this sentence, "do" is the correct answer because it matches the bare infinitive form required after "can." The phrase "I can do this exercise" means you are able to perform or complete the exercise.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Doing" is a gerund, not an infinitive. It does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
Option B:
"Done" is past participle and does not match the required bare infinitive form after "can."
Option C:
"Do" is the correct bare infinitive form of the verb, fitting perfectly here.
Option D:
"To do" is a full infinitive phrase, which is not needed in this context as we are using the bare infinitive form.
22.
I remember ..... you last summer.
A) To visit.
B) Visit.
C) Visited.
D) Visiting.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I remember..... you last summer" requires a bare infinitive form of the verb to follow "remember." A bare infinitive is formed by using just the base form of the verb without 'to.' Among the options, only "Visiting" (Option D) fits this requirement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "To visit" would be a to-infinitive, not a bare infinitive.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Visit" is the base form but lacks 'to,' making it incomplete for this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option uses past tense which does not fit with "remember."
Option D:
Correct. "Visiting" is the bare infinitive required after "remember."
23.
The only explanation that he found was that she enjoyed ..... a record of everything
A) Kept.
B) Keep.
C) To keep.
D) Keeping.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Keeping.
The sentence requires a gerund (bare infinitive form of the verb) to function as the object of "enjoyed." A gerund is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. In this context, "keeping" fits grammatically and semantically.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Kept" is in past tense and does not fit as an object after "enjoyed."
Option B:
"Keep" is the base form of the verb, which cannot be used directly as the object.
Option C:
"To keep" introduces a purpose or infinitive phrase, which is not appropriate here.
Option D:
"Keeping" is the correct gerund form that fits grammatically and semantically.
24.
Do you feel like ..... (play) tennis?
A) Play.
B) Playing.
C) To play.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Playing.
In this sentence, "do you feel like" requires a bare infinitive (infinitive without 'to'). The phrase "feel like doing something" uses the base form of the verb directly. Therefore, "playing" is the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Play" is not correct because it lacks the necessary infinitive form.
Option B:
"Playing" is correct as it uses the bare infinitive form required by "do you feel like".
Option C:
"To play" is incorrect because it includes the 'to' before the verb, which is not needed here.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as there is a correct answer among the choices provided.
25.
Need we ..... seats on the train?
A) Reserve.
B) To reserve.
C) Either could be used here.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Need we ..... seats on the train?" requires a bare infinitive form of the verb, which is simply "reserve" without "to". Therefore, option A) Reserve is correct because it uses the bare infinitive form that matches the structure of the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the bare infinitive form "reserve" to match the sentence structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Adds "to", which is not needed in this context for a bare infinitive.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options could be used here implies ambiguity, but only A fits grammatically and contextually.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the choices provided.
26.
Kam sodi glagol:enjoy
A) Gerung.
B) To infinitive.
C) Bare infinitive.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "enjoy" in the given context is used as a bare infinitive, which means it does not have the particle "to" before it. The correct answer is A) Gerung because "gerung" is the Indonesian term for "bare infinitive."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Gerung" refers to the bare infinitive form.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option refers to an infinitive with "to."
Option C:
Incorrect. This is not a term used in English grammar for any infinitive form.
Option D:
Incorrect. All options except A are correct.
27.
The storm is reported ..... a lot of damage to the crops.
A) To have done.
B) Have done.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The storm is reported to have done a lot of damage to the crops" uses the bare infinitive form "to have done." This structure indicates an action that has already been completed and its effects are being reported. The phrase "is reported to have done" suggests that the damage has occurred, but it's not part of the main clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses bare infinitive correctly.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Have done" is a full infinitive and doesn't fit here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options are needed for correct usage, not all together.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is valid.
28.
The police made them ..... out of the car.
A) Getting.
B) To get.
C) Get.
D) Got.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Get.
In this sentence, the police are instructing someone to perform an action (getting out of the car). The bare infinitive form "get" without 'to' is used after verbs like "made," "forced," or "taught." This construction indicates a direct command or instruction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Getting" is a gerund, not an infinitive. It does not fit the grammatical structure required here.
Option B:
"To get" would be correct if it were part of a full infinitive phrase but in this context, only the bare infinitive is needed.
Option C:
"Get" is the correct bare infinitive form used after "made." It directly instructs someone to perform the action.
Option D:
"Got" is the past tense of get, and it does not fit in this context as a command or instruction.
29.
You should ..... for your next practice.
A) To study.
B) Study.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Bare infinitive is used after certain verbs, such as "decide," "agree," and "choose." In the given sentence, "You should study for your next practice" correctly uses a bare infinitive ("study") following the verb "should."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It is redundant to use "To" before the infinitive.
Option B:
Correct. This is the proper usage of a bare infinitive after "should."
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" would imply both A and B are correct, which they are not in this case.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided by Option B.
30.
We have ..... (hand) in all our homework when the school resumes.
A) To hand.
B) To hend.
C) To hand.
D) Hands.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "We have ..... (hand) in all our homework when the school resumes." requires a bare infinitive to complete it correctly. The phrase "to hand" is the correct form of the infinitive verb here, indicating the intention or purpose of handing in the homework.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "To hand" is the bare infinitive that fits grammatically and contextually.
Option B:
Incorrect. "To hend" is not a correct English verb form.
Option C:
Incorrect. "To hand" is the correct form, not "to hands."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Hands" is a noun and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bare infinitive?
A bare infinitive is the base form of a verb without 'to' before it. For example, in the sentence "She decided to go," 'go' is the bare infinitive.
How are bare infinitives used in conditional sentences?
Bare infinitives are often used after modal verbs or expressions of possibility, such as 'would' and 'could.' For example, "If I had time, I would go." Here, 'go' is the bare infinitive.
Can you use a bare infinitive after all verbs?
No, not all verbs can be followed by a bare infinitive. For example, 'ask' and 'tell' are often followed by the 'to' + infinitive form, like "She asked me to help."
Is it difficult to learn about bare infinitives?
Learning about bare infinitives can be challenging at first because their usage varies. However, with practice and exposure to examples in context, understanding them becomes easier.
What are the learning outcomes of studying bare infinitives?
Studying bare infinitives helps improve sentence structure and clarity. It enhances your ability to use verbs correctly in different grammatical contexts, such as conditional sentences.