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Wh Questions – Quiz 1
Wh Questions Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the correct use of present simple tense in responses to wh-questions, forming interrogative sentences with wh-words, and identifying appropriate wh-words based on context. It covers various types of wh-questions including those about personal information, location, frequency, and countable nouns.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
..... apples are there?
A) How much.
B) How long.
C) How many.
D) How often.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... apples are there?" is asking for a numerical count, which is best answered by the phrase "How many." This is because "how many" is used to inquire about quantities of countable items, such as apples. The other options do not fit: "How much" is for uncountable nouns like liquids or abstract concepts; "How long" is for durations; and "How often" is for frequency.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Used for asking about quantities of liquid or abstract things.
Option B:
Incorrect. Used for asking about time duration.
Option C:
Correct. Used for asking about the number of countable items.
Option D:
Incorrect. Used for asking about frequency or repetition.
2.
They were sitting in the first row. (where)
A) Why did they sit?.
B) Where were they sitting?.
C) Where were they sit?.
D) Where did they sit?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the proper wh-word "where" to form a question about location, which matches the context of the given sentence. The structure "Where + were + subject + sitting?" is appropriate for asking about the location where an action was performed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Why did they sit? - Incorrect as it asks about the reason, not the location.
Option B:
Where were they sitting? - Correct as it properly inquires about their location.
Option C:
Where were they sit? - Incorrect due to missing auxiliary verb "were" and incorrect verb form "sit".
Option D:
Where did they sit? - Incorrect because "did" is used for past tense questions about actions, not locations.
3.
The meeting lasted two hours. (how long)
A) How did the meeting last?.
B) How long did the meeting lasted?.
C) How long did the meeting last?.
D) How long the meeting last?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it uses the proper form of a "how long" question in English, which requires inversion with the auxiliary verb "did." The subject "the meeting" follows correctly after the inverted structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It does not use an interrogative word and is not a proper question.
Option B:
Incorrect. It incorrectly uses past tense without inversion, which is grammatically incorrect for questions in this context.
Option C:
Correct. Uses "how long" followed by inverted structure with auxiliary verb "did." Proper form of question.
Option D:
Incorrect. Missing auxiliary verb and inversion, making it an incomplete sentence rather than a proper question.
4.
A: ..... do you live? B:I live in Buriram.
A) When.
B) What.
C) Where.
D) Who.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "A: ..... do you live? B:I live in Buriram." is a wh-question, specifically asking about the location of where someone lives. The correct answer to this type of question would be "Where," as it seeks information regarding a place.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
When - Incorrect; not related to location.
Option B:
What - Incorrect; not specific enough for asking about a location.
Option C:
Where - Correct; specifically asks about the place of residence.
Option D:
Who - Incorrect; not related to location or identity in this context.
5.
..... are these people? They're my flatmates.
A) Whose.
B) What.
C) Who.
D) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... are these people? They're my flatmates." is asking about the identity of a group of individuals. In English, this type of question requires a
wh-word
that introduces an interrogative clause to inquire about people. The correct wh-word here is "Who," as it directly asks for identification of the subjects.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Whose - Incorrect, used for possession.
Option B:
What - Incorrect, used to ask about things or identities in a broader sense.
Option C:
Who - Correct, used to identify people.
Option D:
Where - Incorrect, used for locations.
6.
..... do you live? I live in Bogota
A) What.
B) How.
C) When.
D) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... do you live? I live in Bogota" is a wh-question asking about location. The correct answer, D) Where, fits this context as it introduces the inquiry into where someone lives.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
What - Incorrect; not related to location.
Option B:
How - Incorrect; not related to manner or means of living.
Option C:
When - Incorrect; not related to time.
Option D:
Where - Correct; directly addresses the inquiry about location.
7.
A: ..... does she come from? B:She comes from Indonesia.
A) Where.
B) Why.
C) How.
D) When.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Where is used to ask about location, which fits the context of "does she come from?" in this dialogue. The response "She comes from Indonesia" indicates a place, confirming that "Where" is the appropriate question word.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Where asks about location.
Option B:
Incorrect. Why asks for reasons or causes.
Option C:
Incorrect. How asks about methods or means.
Option D:
Incorrect. When asks about time.
8.
Marianne arrived at ten o'clock. (what time)
A) Did Marianne arrive?.
B) What time did Marianne arrived?.
C) What time did Marianne arrive at ten o'clock?.
D) What time did Marianne arrive?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it directly asks "What time did Marianne arrive?" which is a proper wh-question format in English grammar, and matches the context of the given sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is not a question at all but an interrogative statement. It does not use 'what time' to inquire about the arrival time.
Option B:
While it includes "What time," it incorrectly uses past perfect tense ("did Marianne arrived") which is grammatically incorrect in English.
Option C:
This option adds unnecessary detail by specifying "at ten o'clock" which was not part of the original sentence and makes the question too specific. The correct answer should be more general to match the given statement.
Option D:
This is a proper wh-question in simple past tense, correctly asking about the time of arrival without adding extra details.
9.
..... is used to ask about people.
A) What.
B) Where.
C) Who.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Who is used to ask about people in English grammar, as it specifically targets identifying individuals.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
What asks about things or information.
Option B:
Where asks about locations.
Option C:
Who is correct for asking about people.
Option D:
None of the above is not applicable since one option is correct.
10.
(A) ..... ate the cake? (B) Stewart ate it.
A) What.
B) Who.
C) How.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "Who ate the cake?" is a wh-question, specifically asking about the subject of the sentence. The correct answer provided (B) "Who" matches this requirement as it introduces a question word that identifies the person performing the action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
What - Incorrect; not identifying the subject.
Option B:
Who - Correct; identifies the subject of the sentence.
Option C:
How - Incorrect; describes a manner, not an identifier for the subject.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect; "Who" is correct.
11.
..... is the concert?
A) When.
B) Who.
C) Why.
D) What.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... is the concert?" is asking about a time-related detail, which fits the structure of a "when" question in English. Wh-questions start with words like "who," "what," "where," "when," "why," and "how." In this case, "When" (A) correctly identifies that the sentence is seeking information about timing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "When" introduces a question about time.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Who" asks about people or individuals, not times.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Why" asks for reasons, not timing.
Option D:
Incorrect. "What" is used to ask about things or events, not specifically time.
12.
..... did you see earlier today? I saw James, the new football player.
A) Why.
B) Which.
C) Who.
D) How.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... did you see earlier today? I saw James, the new football player." is a wh-question asking about who was seen. The correct answer is
C) Who.
This type of question uses 'who' to inquire about a person.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Why - Incorrect; why questions ask for reasons or explanations.
Option B:
Which - Incorrect; which is used when there are multiple options to choose from.
Option C:
Who - Correct; who is used to inquire about a person in the subject position.
Option D:
How - Incorrect; how questions ask for methods or manners of doing something.
13.
I phoned a friend.
A) Which did you phone?.
B) Who did you phone?.
C) Who phone your friend?.
D) Who did a friend phoned?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the proper form of a "wh" question, specifically asking about the person (who) who was phoned by you. The structure "Who did [subject] [verb]?" is appropriate for inquiring about the identity of the recipient of your phone call.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Asks about which friend, not who.
Option B:
Correct. Proper "who" question form.
Option C:
Incorrect. Confuses subject and object roles; implies your friend made the call.
Option D:
Incorrect. Confuses subject and object roles; implies a friend called you, not the other way around.
14.
..... do you use Grab as a transportation?
A) How long.
B) How often.
C) How many times.
D) How much.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "How often" is correct because the question "do you use Grab as a transportation?" is asking about frequency, which aligns with "How often." This type of wh-question seeks information on how frequently an action occurs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
How long - asks for duration, not frequency.
Option B:
How often - correct as it inquires about the frequency of using Grab.
Option C:
How many times - implies a specific count, which is not what the question seeks.
Option D:
How much - typically used for quantity or amount, not frequency.
15.
He went to Denver to see some friends. (why)
A) Why did he goed to Dember?.
B) What did he go to Dember?.
C) Why did he went to Dember?.
D) Why did he go to Demver?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses the proper spelling of "Denver" and maintains the correct grammatical structure for a why question in English, which should include "did" before the subject "he". The other options contain errors such as incorrect verb tense or misspelling.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect spelling of "Dember" and wrong word order.
Option B:
Missing auxiliary verb "did", wrong word order, and incorrect spelling of "Dember".
Option C:
Incorrect spelling of "Dember" and missing auxiliary verb "did".
Option D:
Correct spelling and proper use of "why did he go to Denver?".
16.
Why are you smiling?
A) My name is Danny.
B) Because I'm happy.
C) In London, UK.
D) Very good, thanks!.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Wh-questions focus on asking about specific information using words like "why," "what," "where," etc. The correct answer is B) Because I'm happy, as it directly responds to the why (reason) behind the action of smiling.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Irrelevant; does not address the reason for smiling.
Option B:
Correct; answers the 'why' question about smiling.
Option C:
Unrelated to the context of why someone is smiling.
Option D:
Does not explain the reason behind the action of smiling.
17.
Jane bought some milk in the morning.
A) What Jane buy in the morning?.
B) What did Jane buy in the morning?.
C) What did Jane bought in the morning?.
D) What bought Jane in the morning?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the past tense auxiliary verb "did" to form a question about an action that occurred in the past, which matches the context of Jane buying milk in the morning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it lacks the auxiliary verb "did," making it a declarative sentence rather than a question.
Option B:
Correct for the reasons explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect due to the use of "bought" instead of "buy," which does not match the past tense required by the auxiliary verb "did."
Option D:
Incorrect as it has a subject-verb agreement error and lacks the necessary auxiliary verb.
18.
What do you call that thing that makes sure nothing dangerous is brought on the plane?
A) X ray scanner.
B) Scanner.
C) Printer.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is A) X ray scanner. An X-ray scanner is used to inspect luggage and cargo for safety, ensuring that no dangerous items are brought on the plane.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. X-ray scanners use radiation to create images of objects inside luggage or cargo, allowing security personnel to identify potential hazards.
Option B:
Incorrect. While a scanner could refer to an X-ray scanner, the term is too vague in this context and does not specifically denote the device used for safety checks on planes.
Option C:
Incorrect. A printer has no role in security screening at airports.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
19.
..... are you angry today? Because I lost my wallet.
A) Why.
B) What.
C) When.
D) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... are you angry today? Because I lost my wallet." is a wh-question, specifically asking about the reason for anger. The correct answer is Option A) Why because it directly addresses the reason or cause of the emotion being expressed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Why" introduces a question seeking the reason.
Option B:
Incorrect. "What" would ask about an object or event, not a reason.
Option C:
Incorrect. "When" asks about time, which is irrelevant here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Where" asks about location, which does not fit the context of the question.
20.
(A) ..... time is it? (B) It's ten o'clock.
A) How.
B) When.
C) What.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "..... time is it?" requires a wh-word to form a proper interrogative sentence asking about the time. The correct wh-word for this context is "What," as in "What time is it?" This matches option C.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
How - Incorrect, used for methods or manners.
Option B:
When - Incorrect, used for specific points in time.
Option C:
What - Correct, used to ask about the time.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect, as "What" is correct.
21.
A: ..... does Michael go to work? B:He drives to work.
A) How.
B) When.
C) Where.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "A: ..... does Michael go to work? B: He drives to work." is a wh-question, specifically asking about the manner in which Michael goes to work. The correct answer is Option A) How because it inquires about the method or means of going to work.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Wh-questions like "how" are used to ask about the manner, way, or method.
Option B:
Incorrect. "When" would be used for asking about time.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Where" would be used for asking about location.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
22.
Where your father ('be') 25 years ago?
A) Where was your father 25 years ago?.
B) Your father was where 25 years ago?.
C) Where your father was 25 years ago?.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it follows the proper structure for a wh-question in English, specifically asking "Where" followed by the subject "was your father," and then the time reference "25 years ago."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Follows the standard wh-question format: "Where + was + subject + time."
Option B:
Incorrect. The word order is incorrect; it should be "Where" at the beginning of the question.
Option C:
Incorrect. The word order is incorrect, and the question mark placement is wrong. It should start with "Where."
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct.
23.
What do you do in the evening?
A) I go to bed at 11 pm every day.
B) I doesn't do nothing.
C) I watches TV and listens to music.
D) I watch TV and listen to music.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses the proper verb tense and structure for a "Wh" question response, specifically the present simple tense with 'watch' and 'listen'. Option C has a minor grammatical error in 'watches', making option D more accurate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. This is a statement about bedtime rather than an activity done in the evening.
Option B:
Incorrect. The phrase "doesn't do nothing" is redundant and incorrect; it should be "don't do anything".
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Watches' should be plural to match 'I'. Correct form would be "I watch TV and listen to music."
Option D:
Correct. Uses proper verb tense and structure for the response.
24.
..... was the first person in the queue?
A) Who.
B) When.
C) Whose.
D) Whom.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A) Who is correct because it introduces a wh-question asking about the identity of the first person in the queue. "Who" is used to ask about people, and since we are identifying an individual, this is appropriate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces a question about the identity of a person (correct).
Option B:
Asks about time, not applicable here.
Option C:
Used to ask about possession, not relevant for identifying a person.
Option D:
Refers to the object of a verb or preposition, not suitable for this question.
25.
Put in the correct order:your teacher who is
A) Who is your teacher?.
B) Your teacher is who?.
C) Who your teacher is?.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it follows the standard structure of a "who" question in English, which is "Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + rest of the sentence?" In this case, "Who is your teacher?" directly asks for identification using the appropriate interrogative word and auxiliary verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Follows standard "who" question structure.
Option B:
Incorrect. Confuses subject placement, making it grammatically incorrect.
Option C:
Incorrect. Misplaces the interrogative word and auxiliary verb, making it confusing and ungrammatical.
Option D:
Incorrect. Indicates none of the options are correct, which is not true since Option A is valid.
26.
A:How often does he play outside? B: .....
A) At the moment.
B) Never in his bed.
C) Everyday.
D) Because it's late.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) Everyday is the correct answer because it directly responds to the wh-question "How often does he play outside?" with a frequency that indicates regularity in his outdoor activities.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
At the moment, does not indicate how often an action occurs but rather at what time or situation. It is not relevant to the question of frequency.
Option B:
Never in his bed, introduces a location that has no relation to the frequency of playing outside and thus is irrelevant to the question asked.
Option D:
Because it's late, provides a reason for an action but does not answer how often he plays outside. It does not address the frequency aspect of the question.
27.
A: ..... are you going after school? B:My aunt's house.
A) What.
B) When.
C) Where.
D) Who.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The question "A: What are you going after school? B: My aunt's house." is a wh-question, specifically asking about the location of an action. The correct answer to identify the type of question being asked is "Where."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "What" would be used if asking for the specific thing or item.
Option B:
Incorrect as "When" refers to time, not location.
Option C:
Correct as "Where" is used to inquire about a place or location.
Option D:
Incorrect as "Who" would be used if asking for the person involved in the action.
28.
Complete a frase com o Wh Question correto:" ..... are you? I'm 21 years old"
A) How much?.
B) How old?.
C) How long?.
D) How many?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) How old?
. This question is appropriate because it asks about a person's age, which is directly related to the response given ("I'm 21 years old"). The other options are incorrect: "How much?" and "How many?" are used for asking about quantity or price; "How long?" is used for duration.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
How much? - Incorrect. Used for asking about the cost of something.
Option B:
How old? - Correct. Used to ask about a person's age.
Option C:
How long? - Incorrect. Used for duration or length of time.
Option D:
How many? - Incorrect. Used for counting items.
29.
What (do) Ed about his problem?
A) What was Ed do about his problem?.
B) What did Ed do about his problem?.
C) What did Ed about his problem?.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it follows the proper structure for a wh-question in English, specifically using "did" to form the past tense question about what Ed did regarding his problem.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The verb "do" should be conjugated as "did" since this is a past tense question.
Option B:
Correct. Properly structured for asking about Ed's actions in the past regarding his problem.
Option C:
Incorrect. Missing the auxiliary verb "did," which is necessary to form the correct past tense question.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option B is valid, so this option is not applicable.
30.
I WILL GO TO THE CINEMA WITH MY FRIENDS NEXT FRIDAY.
A) WHERE WILL YOU GO WITH YOUR FRIENDS NEXT FRIDAY?.
B) WHEN WILL YOU GO WITH YOUR FRIENDS NEXT FRIDAY?.
C) WHO WILL YOU GO TO THE CINEMA NEXT FRIDAY WITH?.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses a "where" question to inquire about the location, which aligns with the original statement indicating an intention to go to the cinema.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "Where" to ask about the location.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "When," which doesn't match the context of asking where they will go.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "Who," which is not relevant since the original statement mentions going with friends, not identifying who those friends are.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option (A).
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Wh questions in English Grammar?
Wh questions in English Grammar are interrogative sentences that begin with words like who, what, where, when, why, and how. These questions are used to ask for information about people, places, things, times, or reasons.
How do Wh questions differ from other types of questions?
Wh questions are distinct because they always start with a wh-word (who, what, where, when, why, how) and are used to seek specific information. Other question types, like yes/no questions or tag questions, do not use these words at the beginning.
Can Wh questions be used in any tense?
Yes, Wh questions can be formed using various tenses. They are not limited to present or simple past tenses; they can include all verb tenses such as the past continuous, future perfect, and conditional.
How do Wh questions relate to personal information?
Wh questions are often used to ask for personal information such as names (who), ages (how old), occupations (what), and locations (where). These questions help in gathering specific details about people or situations.
What is the importance of Wh questions in English grammar?
Wh questions are crucial for effective communication as they allow speakers to ask for specific information clearly and precisely. They enhance understanding and facilitate meaningful conversations by focusing on particular aspects or details.