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Fragments – Quiz 1
Fragments Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to identify complete sentences versus sentence fragments, recognizing incomplete thoughts and run-on sentences in English grammar. It covers skills such as identifying independent clauses, using coordinating conjunctions correctly, and ensuring sentence completeness.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I like to ride my bike around town.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and contains both a subject and a predicate. The given statement "I like to ride my bike around town" expresses a complete thought with a clear subject ("I") and a predicate ("like to ride my bike around town").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence meets the criteria of expressing a complete thought.
Option B:
Incorrect. A fragment does not express a complete thought or lacks either a subject or predicate, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option includes an incorrect answer (B).
Option D:
Incorrect. The statement is indeed a sentence and thus not none of the above.
2.
The team with the most points in the last quarter.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) Run-on.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence must have a subject and predicate to express a complete thought. The given statement "The team with the most points in the last quarter" lacks a verb, making it an incomplete thought. Therefore, it is classified as a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence - Incorrect because the statement is missing a verb.
Option B:
Fragment - Correct because the statement lacks a predicate to express a complete thought.
Option C:
Run-on - Incorrect as it involves multiple independent clauses without proper punctuation, which is not applicable here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Fragment" accurately describes the statement.
3.
Is the subject or predicate missing in this fragment?Under the old oak tree.
A) Subject.
B) Predicate.
C) Both.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The fragment "Under the old oak tree" is missing both a subject and predicate. A complete sentence requires both components to convey a clear meaning. The phrase describes a location but does not include any action or state of being that would constitute a predicate, nor does it identify who or what is performing an action (which would be the subject).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Subject - Incorrect. The fragment lacks a subject.
Option B:
Predicate - Incorrect. The fragment lacks a predicate.
Option C:
Both - Correct. The fragment is missing both a subject and predicate.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option C is correct.
4.
Cindy planted tulips in her garden.
A) Fragment.
B) Run-On.
C) Complete Sentence.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought. "Cindy planted tulips in her garden." has both a clear subject ("Cindy") and a predicate ("planted tulips in her garden"), making it a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fragment lacks either a subject or a predicate, or both.
Option B:
Run-On joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, which is not the case here.
Option C:
Complete Sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought.
Option D:
Not applicable as the sentence fits one of the other categories.
5.
What are the FANBOY words?
A) For after no by on yes so.
B) First and next but only yes so.
C) For and nor but or yet so.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The FANBOY words are a mnemonic used to remember the coordinating conjunctions in English grammar: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. These conjunctions connect words, phrases, or independent clauses within sentences.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The sequence does not match FANBOY.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sequence does not match FANBOY.
Option C:
Correct. This is the accurate sequence of FANBOY words.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option C is correct.
6.
DIRECTIONS:For each sentence fragment, choose the revision that correctly turns the fragment into a complete sentence. By watching and imitating their mother.
A) Learn by watching and imitating their mother.
B) Tiger cubs, by watching and imitating their mother.
C) Tiger cubs learn to hunt by watching and imitating their mother.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it forms a complete sentence by adding necessary elements such as the subject ("Tiger cubs"), the verb phrase ("learn to hunt"), and providing context for how they learn this behavior ("by watching and imitating their mother"). This option includes all required components of a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Lacks a subject, making it an incomplete fragment.
Option B:
Introduces "Tiger cubs" but still lacks the main verb and context for their learning process.
Option C:
Correctly forms a complete sentence with all necessary components.
Option D:
Incorrect since Option C is valid.
7.
In the sentence, "Rita visited the Grand Canyon last summer, " what is the predicate?
A) Rita.
B) Visited the Grand Canyon.
C) Grand Canyon.
D) Last Summer.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicate of a sentence is the part that contains the verb and provides information about what the subject does or is. In "Rita visited the Grand Canyon last summer," the predicate is "visited the Grand Canyon" because it tells us what Rita did.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Rita is the subject of the sentence, not the predicate.
Option B:
Correct. This phrase contains the verb and describes the action performed by the subject.
Option C:
Incorrect. The Grand Canyon is part of the object complement, not the predicate.
Option D:
Incorrect. Last summer modifies when Rita visited but does not form part of the predicate.
8.
Determine which part is the fragment ..... (A) James opened the door of his cluttered refrigerator. (B) Which caused a pint of blueberries to fall to the floor. (C) The fruit bounced and rolled everywhere in an explosion of indigo.
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it is a fragment; it lacks a subject and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It begins with "Which caused," but there is no clear subject that the clause modifies, making it incomplete.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is a complete sentence with both a subject (James) and a predicate (opened the door of his cluttered refrigerator).
Option B:
This option is a fragment as it lacks a subject and cannot stand alone.
Option C:
This is a complete sentence with both a subject (The fruit) and a predicate (bounced and rolled everywhere in an explosion of indigo).
Option D:
Not applicable since option B is indeed a fragment.
9.
What kind of sentence is this?My fan is broken, I am getting very hot, I need to buy a new one.
A) Sentence fragment.
B) Run-on sentence.
C) Complete sentence.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a sentence that is too long and can be confusing. In this case, "My fan is broken, I am getting very hot, I need to buy a new one" contains three independent clauses joined together without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence fragment refers to a group of words that functions as only part of a sentence. This option is incorrect.
Option B:
Correct. The sentence joins independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.
Option C:
A complete sentence contains at least one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. This option is incorrect because the given sentence is not properly structured as a single complete sentence.
Option D:
Not applicable since Option B correctly identifies the issue with the sentence structure.
10.
They went to the movie theater.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They went to the movie theater." is a complete sentence because it contains both a subject ("They") and a predicate ("went to the movie theater"). It expresses a complete thought that can stand alone as a statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence meets all criteria for a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence is not a fragment because it has both a subject and predicate.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence is not a fragment or incomplete in any way.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
11.
Sentence or Fragment?The horse.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence must express a complete thought and contain both a subject and a predicate. The phrase "The horse" lacks a verb, making it an incomplete thought and thus a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It is not a complete sentence.
Option B:
Correct. It is an incomplete thought lacking a predicate.
Option C:
Incorrect. The phrase does not form a complete sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
12.
Notice how this squirrel stretches out its legs to help it glide.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Sentence Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and predicate, expressing a complete thought. The given statement "Notice how this squirrel stretches out its legs to help it glide." does contain both a subject ("this squirrel") and a predicate ("stretches out its legs to help it glide"), thus forming a complete thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The statement lacks an independent clause that can stand alone as a full sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. The statement does not fit this description.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option (A).
13.
Tom played a game and he ate supper and went to bed.
A) Fragment.
B) Run-On.
C) Complete Sentence.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single sentence that is too long and complex. The given statement "Tom played a game and he ate supper and went to bed" contains three independent clauses joined by conjunctions but lacks appropriate punctuation, making it a run-on sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fragment - This option is incorrect because each clause in the given statement can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Option B:
Run-On - This option is correct for the reasons explained above.
Option C:
Complete Sentence - This option is incorrect because although all clauses are complete, they are improperly joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions to indicate separate sentences.
Option D:
None of the above - This option is incorrect as "Run-On" accurately describes the sentence structure.
14.
Let's go feed the ducks in the pond.
A) Complete.
B) Fragment.
C) Run-On.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Let's go feed the ducks in the pond." is a complete sentence because it contains both a subject ("Let's go") and a verb ("feed"), expressing a complete thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence is not a fragment, which would lack a subject or a predicate.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not contain two independent clauses run together without proper punctuation.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence meets the criteria for a complete sentence.
15.
Mark finally wakes up in the morning. Then eats breakfast.
A) Eats breakfast, Mark finally wakes up in the morning.
B) Correct As Is.
C) Mark finally wakes up in the morning and then eats breakfast.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because it combines the two independent clauses "Mark finally wakes up in the morning" and "then eats breakfast" into a single, properly structured sentence using the coordinating conjunction "and." This avoids creating a sentence fragment by ensuring both parts of the sentence are complete thoughts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It reverses the order of events, making the sequence unclear and potentially confusing.
Option B:
Incorrect. The original statement is a fragment because it lacks a main verb in the first clause.
Option C:
Correct. It properly combines both clauses into a single sentence using "and," addressing the issue of the initial fragment.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option (C).
16.
Licking his fingers, Ralph scarfed down the extra crispy fried chicken that his mother brought him home after work.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought. The given sentence "Licking his fingers, Ralph scarfed down the extra crispy fried chicken that his mother brought him home after work." has both a clear subject ("Ralph") and a predicate ("scarfed down the extra crispy fried chicken..."). It conveys a full idea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is complete with a subject and predicate.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence is not a fragment as it has both a subject and predicate.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not fit this description since it is a complete sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence is not incomplete or missing necessary components to be considered a complete thought.
17.
If I had a million dollars, I'd be rich.
A) Run-on Sentence.
B) Complete Sentence.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought. "If I had a million dollars, I'd be rich." is a complete sentence because it has both a subject ("I") and a predicate ("had a million dollars, I'd be rich").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Run-on Sentence - Incorrect. This option does not apply as the sentence is grammatically correct.
Option B:
Complete Sentence - Correct. The sentence contains a subject and predicate, expressing a complete thought.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. Option A is incorrect.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option B is correct.
18.
..... Jennifer will go with her mom to the store.
A) Sentences.
B) Fragments.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Jennifer will go with her mom to the store." is a complete thought and contains both a subject ("Jennifer") and a predicate ("will go with her mom to the store"). Therefore, it meets the criteria of a sentence rather than a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The given statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The statement lacks an independent clause and thus cannot be classified as a sentence fragment.
Option C:
Incorrect. The statement is not a fragment but a complete sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
19.
Sentence or Fragment? While normally I would never allow such behavior, I will make an exception this time.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The given sentence, "While normally I would never allow such behavior, I will make an exception this time," is a complete thought with a subject and predicate, expressing a clear idea about making an exception to a usual rule. Therefore, it is a
Sentence
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is complete.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence has both a subject and predicate.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not lack a subject or predicate to be considered a fragment.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
Esi, Zara, and Angel are reading the same book.
A) Fragment.
B) Complete sentence.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. The given statement "Esi, Zara, and Angel are reading the same book" expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fragment - Incorrect because it does not express a complete thought.
Option B:
Complete sentence - Correct because it expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because only one option is correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because "Complete sentence" is correct.
21.
The best birthday party ever
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. "The best birthday party ever" lacks a verb, making it incomplete and unable to convey a full idea on its own.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence - Incorrect because the phrase is missing a verb.
Option B:
Fragment - Correct as explained above.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since it cannot be a complete sentence or all options.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because "fragment" is correct.
22.
Ran all over town.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) Run-on.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence must have both a subject and a predicate to express a complete thought. "Ran all over town" lacks a clear subject, making it an incomplete sentence known as a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence - Incorrect because the phrase is missing a subject.
Option B:
Fragment - Correct because the phrase does not express a complete thought due to lack of a subject.
Option C:
Run-on - Incorrect as this term refers to sentences that are improperly joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions, which is not applicable here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect because "Fragment" is the correct answer.
23.
Wow, your dress is beautiful!
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The statement "Wow, your dress is beautiful!" is a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought and contains both a subject ("your dress") and a predicate ("is beautiful").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The statement is not a fragment, which would lack a subject or predicate or be incomplete in meaning.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
24.
..... Yesterday we ate pizza with vegetables.
A) Sentences.
B) Fragments.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Yesterday we ate pizza with vegetables." is a complete thought and contains both a subject ("we") and a predicate ("ate pizza with vegetables"). It expresses a full idea, making it a sentence rather than a fragment. Therefore, the claimed correct answer A) Sentences is accurate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct as the given statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect as the statement lacks an independent clause or subject.
Option C:
Incorrect since only one of the options is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect as the statement does form a proper sentence.
25.
Is the following a complete sentence or not?I have to go to the store to buy milk bread cheese puffs.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Sentence Fragment.
C) Run-on Sentence.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The given statement "I have to go to the store to buy milk bread cheese puffs." is a run-on sentence because it combines multiple independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making it difficult to understand as a single complete thought. However, in this specific case, it can also be considered a fragment since each item (milk, bread, cheese puffs) is not introduced properly with a verb and does not form a complete sentence on its own.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Not applicable as the statement lacks proper structure for a complete sentence.
Option B:
Correct. The statement is incomplete and lacks a subject or verb, making it a fragment.
Option C:
Incorrect. While the statement could be seen as run-on due to lack of punctuation, it primarily fails as a fragment.
Option D:
Not applicable for the same reason as Option A.
26.
The toad was still inside.
A) Fragment.
B) Sentence.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence must express a complete thought and contain both a subject and a predicate. The given statement "The toad was still inside." does have a subject ("The toad") and a predicate ("was still inside"), making it a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fragment - Incorrect, as the statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Sentence - Correct, as the statement contains both a subject and predicate.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since it includes an incorrect option.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "Sentence" is correct.
27.
On the same day, December 17th.
A) Fragment.
B) Sentence.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. "On the same day, December 17th" is incomplete because it lacks a subject and verb, making it a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It describes a fragment.
Option B:
Incorrect. It does not form a complete sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Not all parts of the options are correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The statement is grammatically correct as a fragment.
28.
Which word group is a SENTENCE FRAGMENT?
A) Ellen Ochoa has flown into space four different times.
B) Her first flight was a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery.
C) An inventor and engineer as well as an astronaut.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence fragment is a group of words that is not a complete sentence because it is missing either a subject, predicate, or both. Option C "An inventor and engineer as well as an astronaut" lacks a verb and does not express a complete thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is a complete sentence with a subject (Ellen Ochoa) and a predicate (has flown into space four different times).
Option B:
This is also a complete sentence, describing the first flight of Ellen Ochoa.
Option C:
This is a fragment because it lacks a verb and does not express a complete thought. It lists roles without performing any action.
Option D:
This option states "None of the above," which is incorrect since Option C is indeed a sentence fragment.
29.
Sentence or Fragment:Mrs. Chismark is the beautiful one.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mrs. Chismark is the beautiful one." contains a subject ("Mrs. Chismark"), verb ("is"), and predicate ("the beautiful one"). It expresses a complete thought, making it a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The statement is a complete sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. The statement is not a fragment as it contains all necessary components of a sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. The statement is correctly identified as a sentence, not a fragment or both.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
30.
Is the following a complete sentence or a sentence fragment?In 1850, there were still about twenty million bison.
A) Sentence.
B) Sentence Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
This sentence provides a complete thought, including a time reference ("In 1850") and a statement about the number of bison ("there were still about twenty million bison"). It contains both a subject and a predicate, making it a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is complete with a clear subject and predicate.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence does not lack any necessary components to be considered complete.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests the sentence could be both, which it cannot be in this case.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a sentence fragment?
A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that does not express a complete thought. It may lack a subject, a predicate, or both.
How can I identify a sentence fragment?
You can identify a sentence fragment by checking if it contains a complete thought. If it does not, and it is missing essential parts like a subject or predicate, it is likely a fragment.
Can a sentence be both a fragment and a run-on sentence?
Yes, a sentence can be both. A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, while a fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks the necessary components to stand alone.
How do coordinating conjunctions relate to fragments?
Coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' and 'or' are used to connect independent clauses. If a sentence uses these conjunctions but still lacks a complete thought or necessary components, it can be considered a fragment.
What is the difference between a sentence fragment and an incomplete sentence?
An incomplete sentence may refer to any sentence that does not convey a complete thought, which includes fragments. However, all fragments are incomplete sentences but not all incomplete sentences are necessarily fragments.