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Complete Sentences – Quiz 1
Complete Sentences Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to identify complete sentences and their components, including subjects, predicates, and sentence structures. It covers essential grammar skills such as subject-verb agreement, identifying fragments, and understanding real-life contexts of sentence structure.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
What is missing in this fragment?Mike .....
A) Subject.
B) Predicate.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The fragment "Mike ...." is missing a predicate, which is the part of the sentence that tells what the subject (in this case, Mike) does or is. A complete sentence must have both a subject and a predicate to convey a full thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Subject - Not applicable since "Mike" is already the subject.
Option B:
Predicate - Correct, as it's missing what Mike does or is.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because only predicate is missing.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since predicate is indeed missing.
2.
What is the complete predicate? The tiny brown acorn fell off the tall oak tree.
A) Fell off.
B) Acorn fell off the tall oak tree.
C) Fell off the tall oak tree.
D) Tall oak tree.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The complete predicate is "fell off the tall oak tree." This includes both the verb and its related words, describing what the acorn did and where it happened.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It only contains the main verb without additional descriptive elements.
Option B:
Incorrect. While this option includes more information, "acorn" is not part of the predicate but rather the subject of the sentence.
Option C:
Correct. This option includes the complete action and location described by the verb and its related words.
Option D:
Incorrect. It only specifies where the acorn fell, not what happened to it.
3.
The waitress delivered juicy burgers to the hungry kids.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought. "The waitress delivered juicy burgers to the hungry kids" has both a clear subject ("the waitress") and a predicate ("delivered juicy burgers to the hungry kids"), forming a full statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is complete with a subject and predicate.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence is not a fragment as it expresses a complete thought.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not fit this option since it is indeed a complete sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There are valid options that correctly describe the sentence structure.
4.
If it is Sunday, he.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence must have both a subject and a predicate. The given phrase "If it is Sunday, he" lacks a predicate to express a complete thought. Therefore, it is a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence.
Option B:
Fragment.
Option C:
All the above.
Option D:
None of the above.
5.
The most amazing teachers in the elementary school.
A) Sentence.
B) Fragment.
C) Run on.
D) All of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence must express a complete thought with both a subject and predicate. The phrase "The most amazing teachers in the elementary school" lacks a verb, making it incomplete and thus a fragment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sentence - Incorrect as it does not contain a verb.
Option B:
Fragment - Correct as it is missing a verb to express a complete thought.
Option C:
Run on - Incorrect as this refers to two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions, which is not the case here.
Option D:
All of the above - Incorrect as only option B is correct.
6.
True or False:The subject is in red and the predicate is in blue.My mom drove us to Chuck E. Cheese's.
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subject of the sentence is "my mom" and the predicate is "drove us to Chuck E. Cheese's." The subject is not in red, so the statement is false.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
False because the subject (my mom) is not in red.
Option B:
True but incorrect as per the question setup.
Option C:
All the above - Not applicable since only one option can be correct.
Option D:
False, same reasoning as Option A.
7.
What is the predicate (verb phrase) of this sentence? Yousif walked on the path in the park.
A) Walked on the path in the park.
B) Walked.
C) On the path.
D) Yousif.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicate (verb phrase) of the sentence "Yousif walked on the path in the park" is "Walked on the path in the park." This includes both the main verb and its accompanying prepositional phrase, which together describe the action performed by Yousif.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Includes the main verb and the prepositional phrase describing where the action took place.
Option B:
Incorrect. Only includes the main verb, missing the location details.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only includes a part of the prepositional phrase, not the main verb or full context.
Option D:
Incorrect. This is the subject, not the predicate.
8.
What is the subject of this sentence?Friday is the best day of the week.
A) Best day of the week.
B) Best day.
C) Friday.
D) Is.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subject of the sentence "Friday is the best day of the week" is "Friday". The verb "is" links the subject to the predicate, which describes what Friday is (the best day of the week).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Best day of the week - This is part of the predicate, not the subject.
Option B:
Best day - This is also part of the predicate and does not fully represent the subject.
Option C:
Friday - Correct. The subject performs or is described by the verb "is".
Option D:
Is - This is a form of the verb, not the subject.
9.
My uncle plays the drums he is in the band.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Run-On.
C) Fragment.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single sentence that is too long and complex. The given statement "My uncle plays the drums he is in the band" contains two independent clauses: "My uncle plays the drums" and "he is in the band." These should be separated by a comma and conjunction (such as "and") or written as two distinct sentences to avoid a run-on sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Complete Sentence - Incorrect. The statement has multiple independent clauses that need separation.
Option B:
Run-On - Correct. The statement joins two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.
Option C:
Fragment - Incorrect. Each clause is complete and could stand alone as a sentence.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option B correctly identifies the issue with the statement.
10.
Which complete sentence has an adjective?
A) The happy man whistled.
B) A man walked.
C) It sparkled in the light.
D) He found a diamond ring.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The happy man whistled" contains an adjective, which is "happy," describing the noun "man."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Contains an adjective ("happy").
Option B:
Incorrect. No adjectives present.
Option C:
Incorrect. No adjectives present; "sparkled" is a verb in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. No adjectives present; "diamond" could be considered an adjective but does not modify the subject directly as clearly as "happy" does in Option A.
11.
The ..... of a sentence must include a noun or pronoun.
A) Subject.
B) Predicate.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subject of a sentence must include a noun or pronoun because the subject identifies what or whom the sentence is about. It performs the action in the predicate or receives the action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The subject always includes a noun or pronoun.
Option B:
Incorrect. While the predicate is essential, it does not need to include a noun or pronoun.
Option C:
Incorrect. Not all parts of a sentence require a noun or pronoun.
Option D:
Incorrect. The subject always includes a noun or pronoun.
12.
Which one is correct? (Complete sentence)
A) I far from Abu Dhabi.
B) I live far from Abu Dhabi.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it forms a complete sentence with proper subject-verb agreement and a clear statement of fact. "I live" correctly uses the present tense to indicate a habitual action, making the sentence grammatically sound and meaningful.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is incomplete as it lacks a verb and does not form a complete thought.
Option B:
Correct. Forms a complete sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
Option C:
Incorrect, as Option A is not correct.
Option D:
Incorrect, as there is one correct option (B).
13.
Is this a complete sentence?Evan saw a.
A) Complete.
B) Incomplete.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Evan saw a" is incomplete because it lacks a complete object to form a full thought. A complete sentence requires both a subject (which this sentence has) and a predicate that includes a verb and an object or complement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Complete - Incorrect, as the sentence is missing necessary components.
Option B:
Incomplete - Correct, as the sentence lacks a complete object to form a full thought.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since only one option is correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as Option B is correct.
14.
Subordinating conjunctions make a sentence .....
A) Complete.
B) Independent.
C) Dependent.
D) Correct.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Subordinating conjunctions make a sentence
Dependent.
A subordinating conjunction, such as "although," "because," or "if," introduces a dependent clause that cannot stand alone as a complete thought. The main clause of the sentence remains independent.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Complete - Incorrect. A subordinating conjunction does not make a sentence complete on its own.
Option B:
Independent - Incorrect. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete thought, whereas a dependent clause cannot due to the presence of a subordinating conjunction.
Option C:
Dependent - Correct. A subordinating conjunction creates a dependent clause that relies on an independent clause for meaning.
Option D:
Correct - Incorrect. While this option is grammatically correct, it does not accurately describe the role of a subordinating conjunction in sentence structure.
15.
Happily, the girl's chocolate brown hair.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Incomplete Sentence.
C) Run-on Sentence.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Happily, the girl's chocolate brown hair." is missing a subject and a verb to form a complete thought. It describes an attribute but does not express an action or state of being that would make it a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Complete Sentence - Incorrect, as the sentence lacks a subject and predicate.
Option B:
Incomplete Sentence - Correct, because the sentence is not expressing a full thought or action.
Option C:
Run-on Sentence - Incorrect, as there are no two independent clauses joined improperly.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, since Option B correctly identifies the sentence type.
16.
Blue is my favorite color.
A) Fragment.
B) Complete.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence expresses a whole thought and contains both a subject and a predicate. "Blue is my favorite color" has a clear subject ("Blue") and predicate ("is my favorite color"), making it a complete sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fragment - Incorrect, as the sentence contains both a subject and predicate.
Option B:
Complete - Correct, as the sentence is grammatically correct and expresses a whole thought.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since only "Complete" is accurate for this sentence.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "Complete" accurately describes the sentence structure.
17.
Is the sentence complete or incomplete?Laughed at the movie.
A) Both.
B) Complete.
C) Incomplete.
D) Neither.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Laughed at the movie." is incomplete because it lacks a subject who performed the action. A complete sentence requires both a subject and a predicate (verb phrase).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Both - Incorrect, as the sentence is not complete.
Option B:
Complete - Incorrect, as the sentence lacks a subject.
Option C:
Incomplete - Correct, as explained above.
Option D:
Neither - Incorrect, as one option (C) is correct.
18.
Which sentence below is NOT a complete sentence?
A) Nick has a snake.
B) The pink flamingo at the zoo.
C) The snail crossed the road.
D) The garden is green.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is not a complete sentence because it lacks a verb and does not express a complete thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Complete sentence with a subject (Nick) and a verb (has).
Option B:
Incomplete sentence; no verb.
Option C:
Complete sentence with a subject (The snail) and a verb (crossed).
Option D:
Complete sentence with a subject (The garden) and a predicate (is green).
19.
What is the main difference between a sentence and a sentence fragment?
A) A sentence has more adjectives.
B) A sentence is missing a subject or a verb.
C) A sentence fragment is missing a subject or a verb.
D) A sentence fragment is longer.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A sentence fragment is missing a subject or a verb, which makes it incomplete and unable to stand alone as a complete thought. A complete sentence must contain both a subject (what the sentence is about) and a predicate (which includes a verb indicating action or state of being).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The number of adjectives does not determine whether something is a sentence or a fragment.
Option B:
Incorrect. This describes a sentence fragment, not the difference between a complete sentence and a fragment.
Option C:
Correct. A sentence fragment lacks either a subject or a verb, making it incomplete.
Option D:
Incorrect. The length of a sentence does not determine whether it is a complete sentence or a fragment; rather, its structure and completeness do.
20.
What does Miss Meeks call her first graders in her first day of class speech?
A) Participants.
B) Learners.
C) Readers.
D) Citizens.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Miss Meeks calls her first graders "Citizens" on the first day of class to emphasize their role in the classroom community and promote a sense of responsibility and respect for others.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Participants - This term is too general and does not convey the idea of citizenship or community involvement.
Option B:
Learners - While accurate, this term focuses more on the act of learning rather than their role as members of a classroom community.
Option C:
Readers - This term is specific to reading skills and does not encompass the broader concept of citizenship in the classroom.
Option D:
Citizens - Correct. It highlights the students' roles within the class community, fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility.
21.
The ..... of a sentence must include an action verb or a linking verb.
A) Subject.
B) Predicate.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicate of a sentence must include an action verb or a linking verb. This is because the predicate tells what the subject does (action verb) or describes the subject (linking verb).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Subject - Incorrect, as the subject only identifies who or what the sentence is about.
Option B:
Predicate - Correct, as it includes the action or state of being of the subject.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, since not all parts of a sentence must include an action verb or linking verb (e.g., objects).
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as Option B is correct.
22.
Which is not a complete sentence?
A) It took him to its nest.
B) A big bird picked him up.
C) A bird the size of a house.
D) The bird was hungry.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is not a complete sentence because it lacks both a subject and a verb, making it an incomplete clause rather than a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
It took him to its nest. (Complete sentence)
Option B:
A big bird picked him up. (Complete sentence)
Option C:
A bird the size of a house. (Incomplete clause, lacks verb)
Option D:
The bird was hungry. (Complete sentence)
23.
Which sentence is not a complete thought?
A) Come visit our garden.
B) Put the fruit by the door.
C) Big, beautiful plants.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C, "Big, beautiful plants," is not a complete thought because it lacks a verb and does not express a complete action or idea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This sentence is a complete thought as it contains a verb ("visit") and expresses a clear action.
Option B:
This sentence is also a complete thought with a verb ("put") that conveys a clear action.
Option C:
This option lacks a verb, making it an incomplete thought. It merely describes the plants without stating what should be done or expressed.
Option D:
If all other options were incorrect, this would indicate that all sentences are complete thoughts, which is not the case here as Option C is incomplete.
24.
Which word or words should be capitalized in the following sentence?i need to help jenny.
A) I, and Help.
B) Jenny.
C) Jenny, and I.
D) Help.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In English grammar, the first word of a sentence should always be capitalized. Additionally, proper nouns, such as names, are also capitalized. In this sentence, "I" is the first word and thus must be capitalized. "Jenny" is a name and therefore should also be capitalized.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because only "I" would need to be capitalized, not "Help".
Option B:
Correct as it capitalizes both the first word of the sentence and the name.
Option C:
Partially correct but redundant since "I" is already included in option B.
Option D:
Incorrect because "Help" is not a proper noun and does not need to be capitalized.
25.
Identify the complete sentence from the options below.
A) While the music played.
B) If the weather is nice.
C) The car speeding down the road.
D) She opened the door.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D) "She opened the door." is a complete sentence because it contains both a subject ("She") and a predicate ("opened the door").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is an incomplete sentence as it lacks a verb. It only provides a time or condition.
Option B:
This is also an incomplete sentence, serving as a conditional clause without a main clause to complete the thought.
Option C:
This phrase lacks both a subject and a predicate, making it an incomplete sentence. It describes an action but does not form a grammatically complete statement.
Option D:
Correct. Contains a subject ("She") and a predicate ("opened the door"), forming a complete thought.
26.
Her flight was eight hours long.
A) Complete Sentence.
B) Sentence Fragment.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence "Her flight was eight hours long." has both a subject ("Her flight") and a predicate ("was eight hours long"). It conveys a complete idea.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option is not applicable as the given statement meets the criteria for a complete sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. The statement is indeed a complete sentence, so this cannot be correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The statement does fit the definition of a complete sentence, making "None of the above" incorrect.
27.
What is the subject in the sentence 'The pig swims with a friend'?
A) Pig.
B) Swims.
C) Friend.
D) With.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subject in the sentence 'The pig swims with a friend' is 'the pig'. The subject of a sentence refers to what or whom the sentence is about, and in this case, it is the pig performing the action (swims).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Pig" is the subject of the sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Swims" is a verb and describes what the subject does, not who or what the sentence is about.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Friend" is an object in this sentence, receiving the action of swimming with the pig.
Option D:
Incorrect. "With" is a preposition indicating accompaniment and does not act as the subject.
28.
Jenny and Katie were shopping.What is the predicate?
A) Jenny and Katie.
B) Shopping.
C) Were shopping.
D) Jenny.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The predicate in a sentence is the part that tells what the subject does or is. In "Jenny and Katie were shopping," the predicate is "were shopping" because it describes the action performed by the subjects, Jenny and Katie.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option includes the subject but not the action part of the sentence.
Option B:
This is a verb phrase that does not include the subject "Jenny and Katie."
Option C:
Correct. It describes what Jenny and Katie were doing.
Option D:
This option only includes part of the subject, missing the action.
29.
Decide if the sentence is complete or incomplete.Sharon and her mother.
A) Full sentence.
B) Complete thought.
C) Incomplete sentence.
D) Complete sentence.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Sharon and her mother." is incomplete because it lacks a verb to express an action, state, or occurrence. A complete sentence must contain at least one finite verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Full sentence - Incorrect as the sentence lacks a verb.
Option B:
Complete thought - Incorrect as it needs a verb to form a complete thought.
Option C:
Incomplete sentence - Correct, as the sentence is missing an essential component (verb).
Option D:
Complete sentence - Incorrect as the sentence lacks a verb.
30.
Which one is a sentence?
A) Run by Tam.
B) The cat can run by Tam.
C) Can run by.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "The cat can run by Tam," is a complete sentence because it contains a subject ("the cat"), a verb phrase ("can run"), and additional information indicating the agent of the action ("by Tam").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
lacks a clear subject or predicate, making it an incomplete thought.
Option B:
is correct as explained above.
Option C:
does not have a subject and verb combination to form a complete sentence.
Option D:
is incorrect since option B is indeed a complete sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a complete sentence?
A complete sentence contains both a subject and a predicate, expressing a whole thought. It must be able to stand alone as a statement, question, command, or exclamation.
How do you identify a complete sentence?
A complete sentence is identified by ensuring it includes a subject (who or what the sentence is about) and a predicate (what the subject does or is). It should convey a full idea, capable of being a standalone statement.
Can a complete sentence be short?
Yes, a complete sentence can be very short. For example, "Go!" is a complete sentence that contains both a subject (implied as 'you') and a predicate ('go').
What makes a sentence incomplete?
A sentence is considered incomplete if it lacks either a subject or a predicate, failing to express a complete thought. Examples include fragments like "In the park" or "Running fast."
Why are complete sentences important?
Complete sentences are crucial for clear communication, ensuring that ideas are fully expressed and understood. They form the foundation of coherent writing and speech.