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Sentence Completion – Quiz 1
Sentence Completion Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to choose appropriate verbs, nouns, and words based on context. It covers sentence completion strategies, understanding context clues, and selecting vocabulary that fits grammatically and logically within a sentence. Skills tested include subject-verb agreement, past simple vs. present simple tenses, and identifying appropriate demonstrative pronouns.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
There was a ..... on our windshield explaining that ourcar had been parked in a loading zone.
A) Sensational.
B) Sentiment.
C) Intelligible.
D) Notice.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Notice.
A notice is a written message, often placed on surfaces like windshields to inform people of rules or events. The sentence describes an explanation left on the windshield regarding parking in a loading zone, which fits the definition of a notice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sensational - Not appropriate for describing a message left on a windshield.
Option B:
Sentiment - Refers to feelings or emotions, not informational messages.
Option C:
Intelligible - Meaning clear and understandable, but does not describe the type of message given in the sentence.
Option D:
Notice - Correct term for an explanatory message left on a windshield regarding parking rules.
2.
The root words ..... means believe, sure, trust.
A) Cert/cred.
B) Fals/fall.
C) All.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The root words
cert/cred
mean believe, sure, trust. These roots are commonly found in English words such as
certain
,
certificate
, and
credit
. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Cert/cred.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The root words cert/cred mean believe, sure, trust.
Option B:
Incorrect. Fals/fall do not relate to belief or trust.
Option C:
Incorrect. Cert/cred are the correct roots for this meaning.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
3.
A doctor is in the .....
A) Hospital.
B) Restaurant.
C) House.
D) School.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "A doctor is in the..." implies a location where doctors typically work, which is a hospital (Option A). Hospitals are primary settings for medical care and treatment, making this the most logical choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Hospital - This is the correct answer as it represents a typical workplace for doctors.
Option B:
Restaurant - Doctors do not usually work in restaurants.
Option C:
House - While some medical care can be provided at home, this is not typically where doctors primarily practice their profession.
Option D:
School - Schools are educational institutions and not places where doctors generally work.
4.
We organized weekly gatherings in an effort to ..... the contentious community.
A) Monologue.
B) Unify.
C) Solo.
D) Monotone.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Unify is correct because the sentence aims to describe an effort made to bring together a contentious community, implying a need for unity and cohesion among its members.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Monologue means speaking or writing at length on a subject without interruption. It does not fit the context of bringing people together.
Option B:
Unify means to bring together separate parts into one whole, which aligns with the goal of resolving contention and fostering community harmony.
Option C:
Solo refers to a single person or entity acting alone. It does not fit the context of an effort involving a group.
Option D:
Monotone means lacking in variety, interest, or emotional expression. It is unrelated to the goal of community organization and unity.
5.
A raging grass fire spread ..... across the empty pasture.
A) Unhindered.
B) Sheer.
C) Spontaneous.
D) Intact.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A: "Unhindered" is correct because it accurately describes the spread of the fire without any obstacles or hindrances, fitting well with the context of an empty pasture where there are no structures or people to impede the fire's progress.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Unhindered - Correct. The fire spreads freely across the pasture.
Option B:
Sheer - Incorrect. "Sheer" means complete or entire, and does not fit the context of how the fire spread.
Option C:
Spontaneous - Incorrect. While a fire can be spontaneous, this word does not describe the manner in which it spread across the pasture.
Option D:
Intact - Incorrect. "Intact" means whole or unbroken, and does not relate to how the fire spread.
6.
The building should be ..... not only for its long recognized architectural merit but also for its ..... in the history of Black American theater.
A) Commissioned usefulness.
B) Constructed place.
C) Designed role.
D) Preserved importance.
E) Demolished future.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The building should be
Preserved
not only for its long recognized architectural merit but also for its
importance
in the history of Black American theater. This choice emphasizes the value of maintaining the structure, recognizing both its aesthetic and historical significance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Commissioned usefulness - "Commissioned" implies a new construction or design, which does not fit the context of preserving an existing building.
Option B:
Constructed place - Similar to Option A, this suggests a new structure rather than preservation.
Option C:
Designed role - "Designed" is about creation, while "role" does not fit the context of historical significance.
Option D:
Preserved importance - This accurately captures both the need to maintain the building and its significant place in history.
Option E:
Demolished future - "Demolished" is contradictory to the idea of preservation, and "future" does not fit the context of historical significance.
7.
Martin is not old enough to vote, live alone, or even drive, since he is still .....
A) A minor.
B) An adult.
C) An employee.
D) An heir.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A minor is a person who has not yet reached the age of majority, which typically varies by jurisdiction but often starts at 18 years old. Since Martin is not old enough to vote, live alone, or drive, these activities are restricted for minors.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Being a minor explains why Martin cannot perform certain adult activities.
Option B:
Incorrect. An adult is old enough to vote, live alone, and drive.
Option C:
Incorrect. Employment status does not relate to voting or driving restrictions.
Option D:
Incorrect. Being an heir does not affect one's ability to vote, live alone, or drive.
8.
Do you see the ..... of the mountain?
A) Cot.
B) Got.
C) Cob.
D) Sock.
E) Top.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
E) Top.
The phrase "Do you see the top of the mountain?" is a common way to ask someone if they can observe the peak or highest part of a mountain from their vantage point. This question tests understanding of sentence completion and the appropriate use of nouns in context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cot - Not related to mountains.
Option B:
Got - Verb form, not a noun for mountain's highest point.
Option C:
Cob - Not commonly used in this context.
Option D:
Sock - Irrelevant to the question about mountains.
Option E:
Top - Correct, as it refers to the highest part of a mountain.
9.
..... can be written as words or numbers.
A) Words.
B) Numbers.
C) Utterances.
D) Sentences.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "can be written as words or numbers" directly refers to the flexibility in expressing information, which aligns with Option B) Numbers. In sentence completion exercises, it is common for answers to include numerical values alongside word forms, reflecting the dual nature of language and mathematics.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Words - Incorrect as the statement specifically mentions numbers.
Option B:
Numbers - Correct as it matches the given phrase "can be written as words or numbers."
Option C:
Utterances - Incorrect as utterances refer to spoken language, not written forms.
Option D:
Sentences - Incorrect as sentences are a complete unit of expression, not the form mentioned in the phrase.
10.
I prefer a lot of modern poetry to Shakespeare.
A) I prefer a lot of modern poetry than Shakespeare.
B) NO CHANGE.
C) I prefer a lot of modern poetry over Shakespeare.
D) I prefer a lot of modern poetry to the poetry of Shakespeare.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it maintains the comparative structure of the original statement while providing clarity by specifying "the poetry of Shakespeare." This ensures that the comparison is clear and grammatically sound, avoiding any ambiguity.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The phrase "than Shakespeare" is not appropriate for comparing two types of poetry.
Option B:
Incorrect. No change implies the original statement was incorrect or incomplete.
Option C:
Correct, but less precise than D as it omits specifying "the poetry of Shakespeare."
Option D:
Correct. Maintains clarity and proper comparative structure.
11.
It is important to .....
A) Read through the passage before you read the sentences.
B) Read though everything first.
C) Read through the sentences before you read the passage.
D) Read nothing, go with your gut.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Reading through the sentences before you read the passage is beneficial because it helps you understand the context and key points of the sentences, making it easier to comprehend the passage and complete the sentence accurately.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Irrelevant; reading the passage first does not help in understanding the sentences.
Option B:
Reading everything first is too broad and may not specifically aid in sentence completion tasks.
Option C:
Correct; it helps to familiarize yourself with the context before diving into the passage, improving comprehension and accuracy.
Option D:
Ignoring any reading will likely result in poor understanding and incorrect answers.
12.
Which of the following words means:liberal in giving or sharing?
A) Generous.
B) Selfish.
C) Prefer.
D) Cold.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Generous means liberal in giving or sharing, which directly matches the definition provided in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Generous fits the description of being liberal in giving or sharing.
Option B:
Incorrect. Selfish means concerned excessively with one's own interests, which is opposite to generous.
Option C:
Incorrect. Prefer means to have a preference for something over another, not necessarily related to giving or sharing.
Option D:
Incorrect. Cold can mean lacking warmth or emotion but does not relate to being liberal in giving or sharing.
13.
We need to ..... our forests so that it doesn't flood easily.
A) Adapt.
B) Preserve.
C) Maintain.
D) Extinguish.
E) Destroy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Preserve our forests so that it doesn't flood easily is the correct choice because preserving forests helps maintain their ability to absorb and retain water, reducing the risk of flooding. Adapt, maintain, extinguish, and destroy do not convey this specific benefit.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Adapt - This implies changing or adjusting but does not specifically address flood prevention.
Option B:
Preserve - Correct as it directly relates to maintaining forest health for flood control.
Option C:
Maintain - While related, it is less specific than preserve in this context.
Option D:
Extinguish - This implies putting out a fire and has no relation to flood prevention.
Option E:
Destroy - This would harm the forests' ability to prevent flooding.
14.
You can also take advantage of our ..... bus to the beach, free for all hotel guests.
A) Courtly.
B) Courtesy.
C) Countless.
D) Courteous.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Courtesy is correct because "courtesy" means a kind and polite act, which fits the context of offering a free bus service to hotel guests as a thoughtful gesture.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Courtly does not fit here; it refers to manners befitting a nobleman or lady.
Option B:
Courtesy is correct for the context of offering a free bus service as a kind and polite act.
Option C:
Countless means extremely numerous, which does not fit the context at all.
Option D:
Courteous describes someone who is polite or considerate but does not fit in this sentence completion context.
15.
The jungle humidity will ..... all who move about after sunrise.
A) Audacious.
B) Annoying.
C) Intrepid.
D) Listless.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence completion requires a word that describes the effect of jungle humidity on people moving about after sunrise. "Annoying" (Option B) fits well because high humidity can make one feel uncomfortable, sticky, and generally irritable, especially during activities in the heat.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Audacious means brave or daring; it does not fit the context of jungle humidity.
Option B:
Annoying is correct as explained above.
Option C:
Intrepid means fearless and adventurous; it does not describe the effect of humidity on movement.
Option D:
Listless means lacking energy or enthusiasm, which does not relate to the impact of jungle humidity.
16.
Karen knew she could ..... on her friends to carry her books while she was on crutches.
A) Gash.
B) Impose.
C) Devour.
D) Leisure.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence completion requires a verb that indicates Karen can rely on her friends to help her carry books while she is using crutches. "Impose" means to insist on or force oneself upon, which fits the context of asking for help in a polite manner.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gash - This verb refers to making an incision or wound, unrelated to the sentence's context.
Option B:
Impose - Correct. It means to insist on or force oneself upon, fitting the context of asking for help in a polite manner.
Option C:
Devour - This verb means to eat up completely or consume rapidly, unrelated to the sentence's context.
Option D:
Leisure - This noun refers to free time available for pleasure and relaxation, not suitable as a verb in this context.
17.
If I am in a crowded elevator I start to feel .....
A) Credible.
B) Certain.
C) False.
D) Claustrophobic.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D) Claustrophobic is correct because feeling claustrophobic refers to the fear of confined spaces, which would be a common reaction in a crowded elevator.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Credible does not relate to feelings experienced in a crowded space.
Option B:
Certain does not describe an emotion or feeling one might experience in a crowded elevator.
Option C:
False is not related to the physical or emotional state one would feel in such a situation.
Option D:
Claustrophobic accurately describes the fear or discomfort one might feel due to being in a confined space with many people.
18.
I want to be an ..... because I love to draw and I enjoy cartoons.
A) Animate.
B) Animal.
C) Animator.
D) Inanimate.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) Animator is correct because an animator is a professional who creates animation, which often involves drawing and producing cartoons. The other options do not fit the context: "Animate" is a verb meaning to give life or movement, "Animal" refers to living creatures, and "Inanimate" means lacking life or movement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Animate - This is a verb, not a profession. It does not fit the context of someone who loves drawing and enjoys cartoons.
Option B:
Animal - This refers to living creatures, which is unrelated to the job description given in the sentence.
Option C:
Animator - This is the correct answer as it describes a professional who creates animation through drawing and producing cartoons.
Option D:
Inanimate - This means lacking life or movement, which does not fit the context of someone who loves to draw and enjoys cartoons.
19.
I ..... to be a bad student, but then I practiced a lot.
A) Was.
B) Am.
C) Were.
D) Used.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a verb in the past tense to describe an action that occurred before practicing a lot, making "Used" (Option D) correct. The phrase "used to" is commonly used to indicate a past habit or state that no longer exists.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Was - Incorrect as it does not fit the context of describing a past habit.
Option B:
Am - Incorrect as it is in present tense and does not fit the context of describing a past action.
Option C:
Were - Incorrect as it is plural form and does not fit the subject "I" which is singular.
Option D:
Used - Correct as it fits the context to describe a past habit or state that no longer exists, followed by "to be" indicating what one was like before practicing a lot.
20.
The staff must ..... as much market-research data as possible before planning the advertising campaign.
A) Compose.
B) Endorse.
C) Compile.
D) Equip.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "compile" means to bring together and organize information from various sources. In this context, it is appropriate for the staff to gather and organize as much market-research data before planning the advertising campaign.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Compose - This means to create or produce something, which does not fit the context of collecting existing data.
Option B:
Endorse - This means to support or recommend something, which is not relevant here.
Option C:
Compile - Correct. It means to bring together and organize information from various sources, fitting well in the context of collecting market-research data.
Option D:
Equip - This means to provide with tools or equipment, which does not fit the context of gathering data.
21.
Wearing helmet is a good ..... when riding a motorcycle.
A) Nutrition.
B) Protection.
C) Ancestors.
D) Impact.
E) Link.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Protection.
A helmet provides protection to the head in case of an accident while riding a motorcycle, making it a good form of protection.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nutrition - This does not relate to safety equipment for motorcycles.
Option B:
Protection - Correct. Helmets protect the head in case of an accident.
Option C:
Ancestors - Irrelevant to motorcycle safety gear.
Option D:
Impact - While related, it is not as precise or commonly used as "protection" in this context.
Option E:
Link - Does not describe the function of a helmet effectively.
22.
After sitting in the sink for several days, the dirty, food-encrusted dishes became .....
A) Empathic.
B) Prevalent.
C) Malodorous.
D) Imposing.
E) Perforated.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Malodorous.
After sitting in the sink for several days, dirty dishes would likely emit an unpleasant smell due to decomposition and bacterial growth on food particles, making them malodorous.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Empathic - This term relates to feeling or showing compassion. It does not describe the state of smelly dishes.
Option B:
Prevalent - This means widespread, common. It doesn't fit the context of dirty dishes becoming worse over time due to food and dirt accumulation.
Option C:
Malodorous - This term describes something that has an unpleasant smell, which fits the scenario perfectly as food particles decompose and emit a foul odor.
Option D:
Imposing - This means impressive or overpowering. It does not describe the state of smelly dishes.
Option E:
Perforated - This means having holes made in it, which is unlikely to be the result of sitting dirty dishes in a sink for several days.
23.
Several companies ..... to turn historic old aircraft parts into seating, tables, picture frames, book shelves and any other piece of furniture you might imagine.
A) Have been existing.
B) Existing.
C) Exist.
D) Exists.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C "Exist" is correct because the sentence requires a verb in its base form to agree with the plural subject "Several companies." The other options are incorrect: Option A and B use present participle forms which do not fit grammatically, Option D uses singular form which does not match the plural subject.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses past participle form that doesn't agree with plural subject.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses present participle form that doesn't fit grammatically here.
Option C:
Correct. Base form verb agrees with plural subject "Several companies."
Option D:
Incorrect. Singular form does not match the plural subject.
24.
Sonya could not wait to ..... into her apple
A) Bite.
B) Pear.
C) Friends.
D) Lunch.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "Bite" logically completes the sentence in a way that makes sense and follows proper English grammar rules. Sonya could not wait to bite into her apple, which is a common phrase used when someone is eager to eat something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Bite" fits the context of eagerly eating an apple.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Pear" does not fit grammatically or logically in this sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Friends" is unrelated to eating an apple and does not make sense in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Lunch" implies a larger meal, which contradicts the singular apple mentioned in the sentence.
25.
I love ..... because I like to celebrate Halloween.
A) September.
B) Octagon.
C) Hexagon.
D) October.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I love..... because I like to celebrate Halloween" requires a word that directly relates to the time of year when Halloween is celebrated, which is in October. Therefore, option D) October is correct as it fits naturally into the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
September does not align with Halloween celebrations.
Option B:
Octagon is a geometric shape and unrelated to the context of the sentence.
Option C:
Hexagon, like octagon, is a geometric term and irrelevant here.
Option D:
October correctly fits into the sentence as it is when Halloween occurs.
26.
Ann, ..... is my brother, Pete.Pete, ..... is Ann.
A) This.
B) That.
C) These.
D) Those.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Ann,
This.
is my brother, Pete. Pete,
This.
is Ann." uses the demonstrative pronoun "this" to refer back to the subjects mentioned in the previous clauses. "This" is appropriate here because it points directly to the person being introduced.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the demonstrative pronoun "this" appropriately.
Option B:
Incorrect. "That" would be more suitable for a distant reference, not an immediate one.
Option C:
Incorrect. "These" is plural and does not fit the singular subject-verb agreement in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Those" implies a distance or plurality that is not present here.
27.
The ..... was filled with colorful fish and coral
A) Hydrant.
B) Aquifer.
C) Marine.
D) Aquarium.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes a place filled with colorful fish and coral, which indicates an environment designed for observation and display of aquatic life. An aquarium is specifically used to house and exhibit live animals in water tanks or pools, making it the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Hydrant - This refers to a device for supplying water from a pipe or other source, not an environment for fish.
Option B:
Aquifer - An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or material, not related to visible aquatic life display.
Option C:
Marine - Refers to the sea or ocean in general, but does not specify a contained environment for observation and display.
Option D:
Aquarium - Correct as it is specifically designed for housing and displaying fish and coral.
28.
A ..... is part of a car.
A) Wheel.
B) Chair.
C) Microwave.
D) Tree.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A wheel is a crucial component of a car, facilitating its movement and supporting the vehicle's weight.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Wheels are essential parts of cars for mobility.
Option B:
Incorrect. Chairs are not part of a car.
Option C:
Incorrect. Microwaves are kitchen appliances, not automotive components.
Option D:
Incorrect. Trees are plants and do not belong in a car.
29.
I ..... a shower in the morning.
A) Usually take.
B) Take usually.
C) Usually takes.
D) Usually taking.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it follows the proper subject-verb agreement and sentence structure in English. "I" (singular) requires a singular verb form, which is "take." The adverb "usually" can be placed before or after the verb without changing its meaning but should not be separated by another word.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Usually take. - Correct: Singular subject agrees with singular verb and proper placement of adverb.
Option B:
Take usually. - Incorrect: Adverb "usually" should not be placed after the verb in this context.
Option C:
Usually takes. - Incorrect: Plural verb does not agree with singular subject "I."
Option D:
Usually taking. - Incorrect: Gerund form does not fit the sentence structure.
30.
..... the high cost of fuel, customers are buying smaller, more efficient cars.
A) Because of.
B) Together with.
C) As well as.
D) Instead of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Because of the high cost of fuel, customers are buying smaller, more efficient cars" uses a causal relationship to explain why customers are choosing different types of vehicles. The word "because" is synonymous with "because of," making Option A correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It introduces the reason for the action (buying smaller, more efficient cars) due to the high cost of fuel.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Together with" suggests an additional factor rather than a cause-effect relationship.
Option C:
Incorrect. "As well as" indicates something in addition or alongside, not causation.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Instead of" implies substitution, which is not the intended meaning here.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is sentence completion in English grammar?
Sentence completion involves filling in a blank space within a sentence to make it grammatically correct and meaningful. This exercise helps improve vocabulary, understanding of context clues, and overall sentence structure.
How does sentence completion with past tense verbs benefit learners?
Sentence completion with past tense verbs helps learners understand verb conjugations and tenses, enhancing their ability to use the past tense correctly in different contexts. This practice improves accuracy and fluency in English.
Can sentence completion exercises be used for various topics?
Yes, sentence completion exercises can cover a wide range of topics such as forest conservation, architectural merit and historical significance, or motorcycle safety equipment. This variety helps learners apply their knowledge to different real-world contexts.
What strategies should I use when completing sentences in context?
When completing sentences, it’s important to read the entire sentence carefully and consider the context clues provided. Think about the meaning of the word or phrase that fits best while maintaining grammatical correctness.
How does understanding demonstrative pronouns help in sentence completion?How does understanding demonstrative pronouns help in sentence completion?
Understanding demonstrative pronouns like 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those' is crucial for sentence completion as they often indicate specific nouns or ideas. Recognizing these can guide the choice of appropriate words, ensuring clarity and coherence in sentences.