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Duolingo Vocabulary – Quiz 1
Duolingo Vocabulary Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of English vocabulary related to cooking techniques, specifically crispering. It also assesses comprehension and usage in context, including gender agreement in Spanish adjectives, spelling accuracy, and comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs. The questions cover a range of topics from Duolingo vocabulary to petroleum terminology.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
A comparative adjective or adverb.
A) Compile.
B) Comparative.
C) Complete.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Comparative.
A comparative adjective or adverb is used to compare two things, indicating which one is more or less of a quality than the other. For example, "taller" and "more beautiful" are comparatives.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Compile - This term refers to bringing together information or data, not used for comparison.
Option B:
Comparative - Correct. Used in comparative forms like "taller," "more beautiful."
Option C:
Complete - This means finished or whole, not related to comparison.
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable since one option is correct.
2.
A person who has died.
A) Deceased.
B) Deacesed.
C) Deseased.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Deceased.
This word is the proper spelling and usage to describe a person who has died, adhering to standard English grammar rules.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Deceased" is spelled correctly and accurately describes someone who has passed away.
Option B:
Incorrect. The word is misspelled as "Deacesed," with an extra 'e' which changes its meaning and spelling.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is also misspelled, using "Deseased" instead of the correct "Deceased."
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one of the provided options (A) is correct, so this cannot be the answer.
3.
Make (something) slightly wet.Make a fire burn less strongly by reducing the flow of air to it.Restrict the amplitude of vibrations on (a piano or other musical instrument) so as to reduce the volume of sound.
A) Dampt.
B) Damp.
C) Dapm.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Damp.
The word "damp" means to make something slightly wet, which matches the first part of the question. This term fits logically into all three contexts provided: making something wet, reducing a fire's intensity by limiting air flow, and decreasing sound volume on musical instruments.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Dampt" is not a recognized English word for this context.
Option B:
"Damp" correctly describes making something slightly wet.
Option C:
"Dapm" is also not a recognized English word for this context.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "damp" fits the description.
4.
An abstract idea; a general notion.
A) Concept.
B) Conspect.
C) Conclude.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A
concept
is an abstract idea or a general notion, which matches the description given in the question perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Concept" accurately describes an abstract idea or a general notion.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Conspect" is not a recognized English word and does not relate to the description of an abstract idea or a general notion.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Conclude" means to reach a final decision or opinion, which is different from describing an abstract idea or a general notion.
Option D:
Incorrect. Since option A is correct, this choice does not apply.
5.
A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.
A) Appliance.
B) Anticipate.
C) Appetite.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Appetite.
An appetite refers to a natural desire for food, which aligns with the given definition in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Appliance - This term relates to devices or tools and does not describe a desire for food.
Option B:
Anticipate - This means to expect something to happen, which is unrelated to the desire for food.
Option C:
Appetite - This accurately describes a natural desire for food.
Option D:
None of the above - Since "Appetite" fits the definition, this option is incorrect.
6.
A person whose immediate superior is a senior figure within an organization and who is empowered to act as a substitute for this superior.
A) Deputy.
B) Duty.
C) Depty.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "Deputy" accurately describes a person who is immediately subordinate to and empowered as a substitute for their superior within an organization.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Deputy fits the description.
Option B:
Incorrect. Duty refers to a responsibility or obligation, not a role of substitution.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Depty" is not a recognized term in English.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists (A).
7.
Make (someone or something) late or slow.
A) Delay.
B) Delley.
C) Deley.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Delay.
The verb "delay" means to make someone or something late or slow, which matches the definition given in the question exactly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Delay" means to make someone or something late or slow.
Option B:
Incorrect. There is no such word as "Delley."
Option C:
Incorrect. There is no such word as "Deley."
Option D:
Incorrect. Both A, B, and C are incorrect.
8.
Pretty (masculine)
A) Bonita.
B) Bonito.
C) Maleta.
D) Boleta.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Bonito.
In Spanish, "bonito" means "pretty" and can be used for masculine nouns. The term "Pretty (masculine)" in the context of Duolingo Vocabulary refers to a masculine form of the adjective "pretty," which matches with option B.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bonita is the feminine form of pretty, not applicable for masculine nouns.
Option B:
Bonito is the correct answer as it means "pretty" and can be used for masculine nouns.
Option C:
Maleta means "suitcase," unrelated to the vocabulary question.
Option D:
Boleta means "ticket" or "invoice," not related to the adjective "pretty."
9.
Transmit (a radio signal or broadcast) in a specified direction.(of a light or light source) shine brightly.
A) Beam.
B) Beak.
C) Beat.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "beam" correctly describes the action of transmitting a radio signal in a specified direction, as well as shining brightly like a light source. This word accurately captures both parts of the definition provided.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Beam" fits both definitions given.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Beak" is unrelated to radio transmission or lighting.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Beat" does not relate to the direction of a signal or brightness of light.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
Offer (a certain price) for something, especially at an auction.
A) Bid.
B) Bill.
C) Budget.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Offering a certain price for something, especially at an auction, is correctly described by the term "bid."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. To bid means to offer a specific price in an auction or tender.
Option B:
Incorrect. To bill means to send a formal statement of charges for goods or services rendered, not to offer a price at an auction.
Option C:
Incorrect. A budget is a plan detailing expected income and expenses over a set period; it does not pertain to offering prices in auctions.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct term for the given context exists among the options provided.
11.
Grasp or seize (something) tightly or eagerly.
A) Clutch.
B) Cluth.
C) Cluthc.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Clutch.
The verb "clutch" means to grasp or seize something tightly or eagerly, which matches the definition provided in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Matches the given definition.
Option B:
Incorrect. Spelling error.
Option C:
Incorrect. Spelling error and incorrect meaning.
Option D:
Incorrect. No valid option.
12.
BreakAfter 5 minutes we will resume the lessonabruptly
A) Suddenly and unexpectedly.In a rude or curt manner.Steeply; precipitously.
B) Go away or remain away.
C) Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something.(of an expression or manner) showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "BreakAfter 5 minutes we will resume the lesson" suggests an abrupt and sudden change, indicating that the break is not gradual but immediate. This aligns with Option A: "Suddenly and unexpectedly.In a rude or curt manner.Steeply; precipitously." The term "steeply" here refers to the sharp transition from the ongoing lesson to the break.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It captures the sudden nature of the break and the steep transition.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Go away or remain away" does not describe a break in an ongoing activity.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something" and "showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done" do not apply to the context of taking a break during a lesson.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
13.
An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place.
A) Appointment.
B) Allowance.
C) Approximate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place is correctly identified as an
Appointment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. An appointment refers to a scheduled meeting or engagement, fitting the description perfectly.
Option B:
Incorrect. Allowance refers to money given for expenses, not a meeting arrangement.
Option C:
Incorrect. Approximate means nearly correct but not exact; it does not describe a meeting arrangement.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
14.
We live (female only)
A) Viven.
B) Nosotros vivir.
C) Nosotras vivimos.
D) Nosotros vivimos.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Nosotras vivimos.
This sentence translates to "We live" in the female-only form, which matches the given context of "We live (female only)."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Viven. - This means "They live," not "We live." It is incorrect because it does not match the subject pronoun and gender specified.
Option B:
Nosotros vivir. - This is an infinitive form, meaning "to live," not a conjugated verb form for "we" in Spanish. It is incorrect.
Option C:
Nosotras vivimos. - This correctly means "We (female) live." It matches the context and is grammatically correct.
Option D:
Nosotros vivimos. - This means "We live" in a mixed or neutral form, not specifically female. It is incorrect because it does not match the specified gender of "female only."
15.
Make or become less sharp.
A) Blind.
B) Blond.
C) Blunt.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "blunt" is the correct answer as it means to make or become less sharp, which directly corresponds to the given definition in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Blind - refers to a lack of sight and does not relate to being sharp.
Option B:
Blond - describes hair color and is unrelated to sharpness or dullness.
Option C:
Blunt - means to make or become less sharp, which matches the question's definition.
Option D:
None of the above - not necessary since "blunt" correctly fits the description.
16.
Close to the actual, but not completely accurate or exact.
A) Adult.
B) Achieve.
C) Approximate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "approximate" means close to the actual but not completely accurate or exact, which matches the given definition in the question perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Adult - Not related to closeness to accuracy.
Option B:
Achieve - To gain success or reach a goal; not relevant here.
Option C:
Approximate - Correct, as it means close to the actual but not completely accurate or exact.
Option D:
None of the above - Not applicable since "approximate" is correct.
17.
A bird's horny projecting jaws.
A) Paw.
B) Peak.
C) Beak.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Beak.
A bird's horny projecting jaws are known as a beak, which is a distinctive feature of birds used for feeding and other activities.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Paw - This term refers to the foot of a mammal, not a bird.
Option B:
Peak - This term typically refers to the top or highest point of something, such as a mountain peak.
Option C:
Beak - Correct term for a bird's horny projecting jaws.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Beak" is the correct answer.
18.
Hare or exchange information, news, or ideas.
A) Communicate.
B) Commit.
C) Speak.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A, "Communicate," is correct because the phrase "hare or exchange information, news, or ideas" directly relates to the act of communication. Communication involves sharing and receiving information through various means such as speaking, writing, or using technology.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Communicate - Correct. The phrase describes the act of sharing information.
Option B:
Commit - Incorrect. Commit typically refers to making a pledge or promise and does not fit the context of exchanging information.
Option C:
Speak - Incorrect. While speaking is part of communication, it alone does not encompass the full meaning of sharing information, news, or ideas.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option A correctly describes the action.
19.
The end or finish of an event or process.A judgment or decision reached by reasoning.
A) Concept.
B) Conclusion.
C) Conspect.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "Conclusion" accurately describes both the end or finish of an event or process, as well as a judgment or decision reached by reasoning. This aligns with the definitions provided in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Concept - Too broad; does not specifically address the end or reasoning aspect.
Option B:
Conclusion - Correct as it fits both aspects of the definition.
Option C:
Conspect - Not a recognized term in English, making this incorrect.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Conclusion" is valid.
20.
A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.A preferential allowance or rate given by an organization.The right to use land or other property for a specified purpose, granted by a government, company, or other controlling body.
A) Concession.
B) Concept.
C) Complex.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Concession refers to a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; it also includes a preferential allowance or rate given by an organization and the right to use land or other property for a specified purpose, granted by a government, company, or other controlling body. This aligns with all three definitions provided in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Concession fits all given definitions.
Option B:
Incorrect. Concept does not match any of the provided definitions.
Option C:
Incorrect. Complex is unrelated to the context and definitions provided.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the above is not applicable as one option (concession) correctly matches all given definitions.
21.
Cut (something, especially a person's hair) very short.(of an animal) bite off and eat the tops of (plants)Harvest (plants or their produce) from a particular area.
A) Crop.
B) Crisp.
C) Crope.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Crop.
The verb "crop" in this context refers to the act of harvesting plants or their produce from a particular area, which matches one part of the given definition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Crop" means to harvest plants or their produce.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Crisp" refers to something fresh and crunchy, not related to harvesting.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is a misspelling of "Crop," making it invalid.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
22.
Give (something, especially food) a crisp surface by placing it in an oven or grill.
A) County.
B) Crisp.
C) Counter.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Crisp.
The given sentence describes the process of making food have a crisp surface, which directly relates to the term "crisp." Placing something in an oven or grill to achieve this effect is commonly known as crisping.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
County - Irrelevant to the context of cooking and food preparation.
Option B:
Crisp - Correct term for the process described in the sentence.
Option C:
Counter - Refers to a surface, not a method of cooking or food preparation.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "crisp" is the correct answer.
23.
A person who defends someone or something.
A) Definder.
B) Deffender.
C) Defender.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Defender.
This word accurately describes a person who defends someone or something, which matches the given definition in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Non-existent term; not used in English language.
Option B:
Spelling error for "Defender"; incorrect.
Option C:
Correct spelling and meaning as per the question.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the options is correct.
24.
A small roundish juicy fruit without a stone
A) Banana.
B) Berry.
C) Cherry.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "berry" is correct because berries are small, roundish fruits that do not contain a central stone (or pit). Examples include strawberries and blueberries.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Banana. Bananas have a single seed inside the fruit, making them a false option.
Option B:
Berry. Correct as berries are small, roundish fruits without a central stone.
Option C:
Cherry. Cherries do contain a large pit in their center and are not typically considered berries in the botanical sense.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect since "berry" is the correct answer.
25.
State or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.
A) Claim.
B) Civilian.
C) Citizen.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Claim is the correct answer because it refers to stating something as true without providing evidence, which matches the definition given in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Refers to asserting something without proof.
Option B:
Incorrect. Civilian does not relate to making a statement without evidence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Citizen refers to a person who is a member of a country, not the act of stating something without proof.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
26.
Customary; usual.
A) Achieve.
B) Accurate.
C) Accustomed.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "customary" means usual, regular, or habitual. The word "accustomed" also refers to something that is usual or habitual. Therefore, option C) Accustomed is the correct answer as it conveys a similar meaning to "customary."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Achieve - This term means to accomplish or reach a goal and does not relate to being usual or habitual.
Option B:
Accurate - This term refers to correctness or precision, which is unrelated to the concept of something being customary or usual.
Option C:
Accustomed - Correct as it means used to or familiar with something through repeated experience, similar to "customary."
Option D:
None of the above - This would be incorrect since option C is correct.
27.
A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.The action or process of bringing something into operation.
A) Appetite.
B) Appointment.
C) Appliance.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Appliance is the correct term for a device designed to perform a specific task, typically in domestic settings. The action of bringing something into operation can be referred to as activation or initiation but not directly as an appliance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Appetite refers to desire or craving and is unrelated to devices.
Option B:
Appointment is a scheduled meeting or engagement, irrelevant here.
Option C:
Appliance correctly describes the device performing a specific task in domestic settings.
Option D:
Not applicable as appliance fits the description.
28.
Natural petroleum.
A) Crud.
B) Crube.
C) Crude.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Crude.
The term "crude" refers to the unrefined petroleum that is extracted directly from the ground, which matches the description of natural petroleum.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Crud" is not a recognized term in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Crube" is not a recognized term in this context.
Option C:
Correct. "Crude" refers to unrefined petroleum.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are incorrect.
29.
Unable to think or react properly; bewildered.
A) Dozed.
B) Dizzed.
C) Dazed.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "dazed" accurately describes a state of confusion and bewilderment, which matches the given scenario where one is unable to think or react properly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dozed - This implies being in a light sleep, not confused.
Option B:
Dizzed - This suggests feeling dizzy, which may cause disorientation but does not specifically mean confusion or bewilderment.
Option C:
Dazed - Correct. It means confused and bewildered.
Option D:
None of the above - Not necessary since "dazed" is correct.
30.
A return by a well-known person, especially an entertainer or sports player, to the activity in which they have formerly been successful.A quick reply to a critical remark.
A) Comeback.
B) Comepack.
C) Comebat.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "Comeback" accurately describes a return by a well-known person, especially an entertainer or sports player, to the activity in which they have formerly been successful. It also fits the context of quickly responding to a critical remark, as it implies a return or resurgence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Comeback" is the appropriate term for both scenarios described.
Option B:
Incorrect. There is no such term as "Comepack."
Option C:
Incorrect. There is no such term as "Comebat."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Comeback" fits the context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of Duolingo Vocabulary?
Duolingo Vocabulary aims to help learners expand their English vocabulary by introducing new words and phrases in context, enhancing comprehension and usage skills.
How does Duolingo Vocabulary: Cooking and Food Preparation Terms benefit language learners?
It provides practical vocabulary related to cooking and food preparation, which can be useful in everyday conversations and improve understanding of culinary-related texts.
Can Duolingo Vocabulary help with specific areas like comparative adjectives and adverbs?
Yes, it includes exercises that focus on comparative adjectives and adverbs to help learners understand and use these terms effectively in comparisons.
How does Duolingo Vocabulary for grasp or seize differ from other vocabulary sets?
It focuses on words related to the action of grasping or seizing, providing a unique set of terms that can be useful in various contexts, such as physical descriptions or idiomatic expressions.
What kind of vocabulary can learners expect from Duolingo Vocabulary for organizational roles?
It includes terms related to different organizational roles and positions, which can be beneficial for workplace communication or understanding hierarchical structures.