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Fce Phrasal Verbs – Quiz 1
Fce Phrasal Verbs Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding and application of phrasal verbs, particularly in contexts related to food spoilage, reducing consumption, and idiomatic expressions. It assesses the ability to choose appropriate phrasal verbs for specific situations and comprehend their meanings and implications.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
His parents ..... him ..... to believe it was possible to achieve anything.
A) Brought-up.
B) Brought-down.
C) Brought-out.
D) Brought-around.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "brought up" is used to indicate the process of raising and educating someone, which fits well in this context where his parents are instilling a belief in him about achieving anything.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Brought up" means raised or educated, fitting the context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Brought down" implies making someone feel sad or defeated, which does not fit here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Brought out" suggests revealing something already present, not instilling a belief.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Brought around" means to change one's opinion or attitude, which is not the intended meaning here.
2.
In his letters to Vita he rarely ..... political events.$_{(talk about a particular subject)}$
A) Referred to.
B) Put forward.
C) Started off.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Referred to" is the correct choice because it means mentioning or speaking about something, which fits well in the context of rarely discussing political events in letters.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Referred to. This indicates that he infrequently mentioned or spoke about political events.
Option B:
Put forward suggests proposing or presenting an idea, which doesn't fit the context of rarely discussing something.
Option C:
Started off implies initiating a topic, which is not what the sentence conveys.
Option D:
None of the above would be incorrect since "Referred to" accurately describes the situation in the sentence.
3.
Unfortunately, all my plans has fallen .....
A) Down.
B) Through.
C) In.
D) Out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "fall through" is used to indicate that a plan, arrangement, or agreement fails to happen due to unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, the correct answer is
B) Through.
This usage reflects the idiomatic meaning of the phrase in English.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Down - Incorrect. "Fall down" means to physically drop or collapse, not to fail in a plan.
Option B:
Through - Correct. This is the idiomatic phrasal verb that fits the context of plans failing.
Option C:
In - Incorrect. "Fall in" means to join or begin participating, not to fail in a plan.
Option D:
Out - Incorrect. "Fall out" can mean disagreement or separation but does not fit the context of plans failing as well as "fall through" does.
4.
The pupils ..... when the teacher comes into the room.
A) Get up.
B) Move up.
C) Stand up.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) Stand up. In this context, "stand up" means the pupils dilate their eyes when the teacher enters the room. This phrasal verb usage describes a physical change in response to an event (the teacher coming into the room).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Get up - This implies standing from a seated position, which is not what happens with pupils.
Option B:
Move up - This does not describe the physical change in pupil size.
Option C:
Stand up - Correct. Describes the dilation of pupils when the teacher enters.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "stand up" is the correct phrasal verb here.
5.
We ..... doing classes from the very first day of confinement.(Continue)
A) Carried out.
B) Carried through.
C) Carried over.
D) Carried on.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Carried on" is the correct choice because it means to continue doing something, which fits well with the context of continuing classes despite confinement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Carried out" typically means to perform or complete a task. It does not fit as well in this context.
Option B:
"Carried through" implies finishing something, which is not the best fit for continuing an activity over time.
Option C:
"Carried over" suggests transferring or moving something to a new period. It does not convey the idea of ongoing action as well as "carried on."
Option D:
"Carried on" means to continue doing, which is appropriate for the context.
6.
I was passing their house, so I ..... Claire and Michael.
A) Ran into.
B) Dropped in on.
C) Came up with.
D) Got on with.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Drop in on" is the correct choice here because it means to visit someone unexpectedly, which fits well with the context of passing by their house and then stopping to see Claire and Michael.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Ran into" typically means to meet accidentally or unexpectedly. While this could fit in some contexts, it doesn't capture the idea of making a purposeful visit as well as "dropped in on."
Option B:
Correct choice. It implies an unexpected but intentional visit.
Option C:
"Came up with" means to think of or invent something, which doesn't fit the context at all.
Option D:
"Got on with" means to begin a conversation or activity, which also does not fit the context of visiting someone's house.
7.
It would be a shame if you had to ..... this apartment-it's such a great location.
A) Give in.
B) Give up.
C) Give on.
D) Give off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "give up" is the correct choice here because it means to stop trying or to abandon something, which fits well with the context of not wanting to leave the apartment. The other options do not make sense in this context:
-
Give in:
means to agree to something reluctantly.
-
Give on:
is not a common phrasal verb and does not fit the context.
-
Give off:
means to emit or produce, which is unrelated to abandoning an apartment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Give in - means to agree reluctantly; doesn't fit.
Option B:
Give up - means to stop trying or abandon; fits the context perfectly.
Option C:
Give on - not a common phrasal verb and irrelevant here.
Option D:
Give off - means to emit, unrelated to abandoning an apartment.
8.
I am a bit overweight. I need to ..... sweets.
A) Put on.
B) Catch up with.
C) Cut off.
D) Cut down on.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Cut down on" is the correct choice because it means to reduce the amount of something, which fits well with the context of needing to manage weight by eating fewer sweets.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Put on" means to gain weight, which does not fit the context.
Option B:
"Catch up with" is used for meeting someone or getting back into a situation, irrelevant here.
Option C:
"Cut off" means to stop using something completely, which also doesn't fit the context of moderation.
Option D:
"Cut down on" is correct as it means to reduce or limit, appropriate for managing weight by eating fewer sweets.
9.
Packed together like sardines
A) Scattered like marbles.
B) Crowded or tightly packed.
C) Spaced out and relaxed.
D) Loosely arranged and spread out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "packed together like sardines" implies a situation where individuals are closely confined with minimal space between them, similar to how sardines are packed in a can. This description aligns perfectly with Option B: Crowded or tightly packed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Scattered like marbles does not fit the context as marbles are typically spread out rather than closely packed.
Option B:
Crowded or tightly packed is correct, matching the description of being packed together like sardines.
Option C:
Spaced out and relaxed describes a situation where there is ample space between individuals, which contradicts the phrase "packed together."
Option D:
Loosely arranged and spread out also does not match the description of being tightly packed.
10.
The bank robbers managed to ..... with all the money.
A) Getting away.
B) Gets away.
C) Got away.
D) Get away.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "get away" is used to mean successfully escape from a situation, often with something (in this case, money) that was intended to be kept by the other party. In the context of the sentence, "The bank robbers managed to get away with all the money," it correctly conveys that they successfully escaped with the stolen funds.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Getting away" is a gerund form and does not fit in this context as it lacks the verb 'managed' which indicates an action was completed.
Option B:
"Gets away" uses the third-person singular form, which is incorrect for the subject-verb agreement with "The bank robbers."
Option C:
"Got away" is in past tense and agrees with the past tense of 'managed,' making it grammatically correct.
Option D:
"Get away" lacks the necessary past tense to match 'managed' and does not fit the context as well as Option C.
11.
The kids don't usually walk to school. Phil ..... them ..... on his way to work.2. There isn't a bus stop there, but the driver usually ..... me ..... at the corner.
A) Turns off.
B) Takes off.
C) Drops off.
D) Comes off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "drop off" is used to describe the action of taking someone to a place and leaving them there, which fits perfectly in both sentences.
- In the first sentence: "Phil drops off them on his way to work." This means Phil takes the kids to their school or drop-off point as he goes to work.
- In the second sentence: "the driver usually drops me at the corner." This indicates that the bus driver stops and leaves the passenger at a specific location, which is the corner in this case.
The other options do not fit the context:
- "Turns off" means to stop or cease something, which does not make sense in these sentences.
- "Takes off" typically refers to starting a journey or removing clothing, neither of which fits here.
- "Comes off" usually means to remove or fall away, which is also inappropriate for the context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Turns off - Incorrect. This phrasal verb does not fit the context.
Option B:
Takes off - Incorrect. This phrasal verb typically means to start a journey or remove clothing, which is not applicable here.
Option C:
Drops off - Correct. Fits perfectly in both sentences as it describes taking someone to a place and leaving them there.
Option D:
Comes off - Incorrect. This phrasal verb means to remove or fall away, which is not applicable here.
12.
Comedians aim to ..... their audiences by delivering laughter and humor during their stand-up routines.
A) Count on.
B) Cheer up.
C) Bring up.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Comedians aim to
cheer up
their audiences by delivering laughter and humor during their stand-up routines. This phrasal verb means to make someone feel happier, more optimistic, or less sad. It fits perfectly in the context of a comedian's role.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Count on - means to rely on or depend on something/someone, which does not fit the context.
Option B:
Cheer up - correctly matches the meaning of making someone feel happier, fitting the context perfectly.
Option C:
Bring up - typically refers to introducing a topic or raising children, which is not relevant here.
Option D:
None of the above - incorrect as option B fits well.
13.
Have an argument with someone.
A) Chill out.
B) Come up with.
C) Fall out with.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Fall out with" is the correct answer because it accurately describes a heated argument between two people, which fits the context of the given sentence "Have an argument with someone." This phrasal verb specifically conveys a disagreement or conflict that has escalated into a serious dispute.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Chill out" means to relax or calm down, which does not fit the context of having an argument.
Option B:
"Come up with" means to invent or devise something, which is unrelated to arguing with someone.
Option C:
"Fall out with" correctly describes a serious disagreement between people, making it the appropriate choice.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "fall out with" is the right answer.
14.
I've had to ..... a lot of insulting behaviour from you!
A) Look down on.
B) Put up with.
C) Stand up for.
D) Get on with.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Put up with" is the correct answer because it means to tolerate or accept something unpleasant or annoying, which fits well in this context where someone has had to endure a lot of insulting behavior from another person.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Look down on" means to regard with contempt or disdain. This doesn't fit the context of tolerating insulting behavior.
Option B:
"Put up with" is correct as explained above.
Option C:
"Stand up for" means to support, defend, or advocate on behalf of someone or something. This doesn't fit the context of enduring insulting behavior.
Option D:
"Get on with" means to continue doing something or to start a new activity. This also doesn’t fit the context of dealing with insulting behavior.
15.
I'm afraid your teacher is not coming here today. She's ..... the flu.
A) Come down with.
B) Cut off.
C) Done without.
D) Brought back.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "come down with" is the correct choice here because it means to become ill with a disease, which fits the context of the teacher being absent due to the flu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Come down with" means to get sick.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Cut off" means to stop providing or receiving something, which does not fit the context of illness.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Done without" means to manage without something, which is not related to being ill.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Brought back" means to bring or return something, which does not fit the context of illness either.
16.
The trip ..... a lot of happy memories.
A) Broke into.
B) Called off.
C) Brought back.
D) Broke down.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "brought back" is the correct choice because it means to recall or revive memories from a past event, which fits well with the context of the sentence about happy memories from a trip.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Broke into - This phrasal verb typically means to enter a place forcibly and does not fit the context of recalling memories.
Option B:
Called off - This phrase means to cancel or stop an event, which is unrelated to remembering happy moments from a trip.
Option C:
Brought back - Correct. It means to recall or revive memories, fitting the context perfectly.
Option D:
Broke down - This phrasal verb can mean to fail or collapse, which does not align with the idea of remembering happy times.
17.
Pressed for time
A) Taking it slow.
B) Leisurely.
C) In a hurry.
D) Relaxed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) In a hurry is correct because the phrase "pressed for time" means that someone does not have enough time to do something properly and therefore acts quickly, which aligns with being in a hurry.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Taking it slow contradicts the meaning of being pressed for time as it implies doing things at a leisurely pace.
Option B:
Leisurely also contradicts the phrase "pressed for time" since it suggests a relaxed and unhurried approach to tasks.
Option C:
In a hurry is correct because being pressed for time means one must act quickly due to lack of available time.
Option D:
Relaxed does not fit the context as someone who is relaxed would have ample time, contrary to "pressed for time."
18.
Once I ..... with my mum and didn't spoke to her for a week.
A) Brought about.
B) Brought forward.
C) Fell out.
D) Brought down.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Fall out" is the correct answer because it means to have a quarrel, argument, or disagreement with someone and stop talking to them for a period of time. This fits well in the context of the sentence where you had an argument with your mum and didn't speak to her for a week.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Brought about" means to cause or produce something, which does not fit the context.
Option B:
"Brought forward" means to move something to an earlier time, also not fitting the context.
Option C:
"Fell out" correctly describes a disagreement leading to no communication for a period of time.
Option D:
"Brought down" can mean to reduce or cause someone to become sad, but it does not fit the context of stopping communication due to an argument.
19.
Synonym of to vomit
A) Throw away.
B) Throw aside.
C) Throw up.
D) Throw out.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Throw up" is the correct synonym for "to vomit." This phrasal verb accurately conveys the act of expelling stomach contents through the mouth, which is the definition of vomiting.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Throw away" means to discard or dispose of something. It does not relate to the act of vomiting.
Option B:
"Throw aside" means to put down or reject something, also unrelated to vomiting.
Option C:
"Throw up" is correct as it directly refers to the action of vomiting.
Option D:
"Throw out" means to discard or expel from a place. It does not describe the act of vomiting.
20.
The two teams were evenly matched for most of the game, but the reigning champions ..... in the fourth quarter.
A) Took up.
B) Took over.
C) Took in.
D) Took aside.
Show Answer
Explanations:
" Took over" is the correct answer because it means to gain control of a situation, which fits well in this context where one team starts dominating after being evenly matched.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Took up" typically means to start doing or engaging in something, not relevant here.
Option B:
"Took over" correctly conveys gaining control, fitting the context of one team dominating after being evenly matched.
Option C:
"Took in" usually means to deceive or accept something, not appropriate for this scenario.
Option D:
"Took aside" means to speak privately to someone, irrelevant here.
21.
It was very interesnting to see how they ..... these huge structures.
A) Put together.
B) Got together.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "put together" is the most appropriate choice in this context because it accurately describes the process of assembling or constructing something, which fits well with the idea of building huge structures. The other options do not fit as naturally: "got together" implies a gathering or meeting rather than construction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Put together" means to assemble or build.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Got together" suggests coming together, not building structures.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is redundant as only one correct answer exists for this question.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
22.
George was ..... by his grandparents, as his parents were working abroad to make extra cash.
A) Brought at.
B) Brought in.
C) Brought on.
D) Brought up.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Bringing up" means raising or educating someone, typically a child. In this context, George was raised by his grandparents because his parents were working abroad.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Brought at" is not a common phrasal verb and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option B:
"Brought in" typically means to introduce or add something, which doesn't make sense in this context.
Option C:
"Brought on" usually means to cause or initiate something, which is not applicable here.
Option D:
"Brought up" correctly conveys the meaning of being raised by his grandparents.
23.
We were on the phone for an hour talking about the same thing over and over again so I decided to hang ..... .
A) Up.
B) About.
C) Down.
D) Around.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "hang up" is commonly used to mean ending a phone call. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Up.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Hang up" means to end a telephone conversation.
Option B:
Incorrect. "About" does not fit in this context as it would imply discussing something without ending the call.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Down" is used with other phrasal verbs like "hang down," but not for ending a phone call.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Around" does not make sense in this context as it would imply moving the phone around without hanging up.
24.
We had to PUT OFF the meeting.
A) CANCEL.
B) POSTPONE.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "put off" means to delay or postpone something. Therefore, the correct answer is
B) POSTPONE.
This matches the meaning of the original sentence which states that the meeting was delayed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cancel means to stop an event from happening entirely, not just delaying it. Incorrect.
Option B:
Postpone means to delay or put off, correct.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect because "put off" does not mean canceling; only postponing.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as option B is correct.
25.
Since the door was locked and the key was lost, he could only ..... by jumping through the window.
A) Step in.
B) Get in.
C) Come in.
D) Go in.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Get in" is the correct answer because it properly conveys the meaning of entering the room after jumping through the window, maintaining a natural and grammatically correct phrasal verb usage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Step in" implies walking into the room from outside but does not fit well with the action of jumping.
Option B:
"Get in" is appropriate as it describes entering the room after jumping through the window, using a correct phrasal verb form.
Option C:
"Come in" suggests walking into the room from outside and does not fit with the action of jumping.
Option D:
"Go in" is grammatically correct but less precise than "get in" for this context, as it implies a more general movement rather than specifically entering after jumping through a window.
26.
She slipped and ..... over, breaking her leg in the process.
A) Went.
B) Got.
C) Fell.
D) Kept.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Fell.
The phrasal verb "fell over" is a common expression used to describe the action of losing one's balance and falling down, which fits perfectly in this context. It accurately describes how she slipped and lost her balance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Went" does not fit grammatically or contextually as it doesn't convey the idea of a fall.
Option B:
"Got" is also incorrect because it implies gaining something, which is unrelated to falling over.
Option C:
"Fell" correctly uses the phrasal verb that describes losing balance and falling down, making it the right choice.
Option D:
"Kept" means continuing an action or state, which does not fit the context of slipping and breaking a leg.
27.
She's old and needs help ..... and off the bus.
A) Getting off.
B) Getting on.
C) Putting on.
D) Falling off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "get off" is the correct choice here, as it means to leave a vehicle such as a bus. The sentence implies that the elderly person needs assistance in leaving the bus.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Getting off" refers to leaving the bus, which aligns with the context.
Option B:
Correct. "Getting on" means entering a vehicle, which does not fit the context of needing help and getting off the bus.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Putting on" is related to dressing or equipping with something, unrelated to leaving a bus.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Falling off" means losing balance and falling from a vehicle, which is not implied in the sentence.
28.
I'll ..... you ..... town if you like.
A) Take-into.
B) Take-in.
C) Take-off.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "take into" is used to mean considering something as a possibility, which fits the context of offering someone a ride to town if they like it. The other options do not make sense in this context:
-
Take-in:
This typically means to deceive or trick.
-
Take-off:
This usually refers to an airplane starting flight or a sudden success, neither of which apply here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Take into" means considering or including something.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Take-in" does not fit the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Take-off" is unrelated to offering a ride.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of the other options are suitable here.
29.
Don't drink that milk-it's ..... off!
A) Fallen.
B) Got.
C) Gone.
D) Kept.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrasal verb "gone off" is used to describe food that has spoiled and should not be eaten. Therefore, the correct answer is
C) Gone.
This phrase indicates that the milk has deteriorated beyond safe consumption.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fallen - Incorrect. "Fallen" does not describe food spoilage in this context.
Option B:
Got - Incorrect. "Got" is too vague and does not specifically indicate spoilage.
Option C:
Gone - Correct. Indicates the milk has spoiled and should not be consumed.
Option D:
Kept - Incorrect. "Kept" means to preserve, which contradicts the idea of spoiled milk.
30.
It's your choice! It's ..... TO you!
A) ON.
B) UP.
C) DOWN.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "It's your choice! It's
UP
TO you!" is a common phrasal verb structure where "up to" means "deciding for oneself." This usage tests the understanding of phrasal verbs related to decision-making.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
ON - Incorrect. "On to" does not fit this context.
Option B:
UP - Correct. "Up to" is a valid phrasal verb meaning the responsibility or decision lies with the person being addressed.
Option C:
DOWN - Incorrect. "Down to" can be used but in a different context, not related to this sentence structure.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option B is correct.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs are combinations of words that function as a single unit to create a specific meaning, often involving a verb and one or more prepositions. They are commonly used in everyday English and can be challenging for learners due to their idiomatic nature.
How do phrasal verbs differ from other verb forms?
Phrasal verbs are distinct because they often have meanings that cannot be deduced from the individual words. Unlike simple or compound verbs, their meaning is unique and context-dependent, making them a key aspect of advanced English language proficiency.
Why are phrasal verbs important for FCE preparation?
Phrasal verbs are crucial for FCE as they test your ability to use English naturally and effectively. Mastery of these expressions can significantly improve your language fluency, making communication more natural and nuanced.
How can I practice using phrasal verbs in context?
You can practice by reading English texts that use common phrasal verbs, listening to native speakers, and engaging in conversations. Additionally, creating sentences with different phrasal verbs can help reinforce their usage and meaning.
Are there any specific types of phrasal verbs I should focus on?
While it's beneficial to learn a wide range, focusing on those related to common topics like food spoilage (e.g., "go off"), reducing consumption ("cut down on"), and behavior ("put up with") can be particularly useful for FCE preparation as they are relevant in various contexts.