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Fce Vocabulary – Quiz 1
Fce Vocabulary Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of vocabulary in context, including adverb usage and verb modification, preposition usage for expressing addiction, and completing sentences with appropriate words. It also tests comprehension of mountain-related vocabulary and context, as well as various workplace and sales-related terms.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I picked up a ..... in the summer sales.
A) Discount.
B) Bargain.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "I picked up a bargain in the summer sales" is correct because during sales, items are often sold at reduced prices, making them bargains—items that offer good value for money. A discount refers to the reduction in price but does not necessarily imply getting something of good value.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Discount - While this is true during sales, it doesn't capture the idea of a good deal or value as well as "bargain" does.
Option B:
Bargain - Correct. It implies getting something at a reduced price and feeling like you've made a good purchase.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, as "discount" alone doesn't fully capture the sense of value implied by "bargain."
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, since "bargain" is the correct choice.
2.
Attract sb (e.g. to buy sth or to come to a performance)
A) Take over.
B) Pull in.
C) Cater for.
D) Hand around with.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "attract sb" means to make someone interested in something, such as buying a product or attending an event. The correct answer is
B) Pull in.
This option accurately conveys the idea of drawing people's attention and interest.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Take over" means to assume control or responsibility, which does not fit the context of attracting someone.
Option B:
"Pull in" is correct as it implies drawing people's attention and interest.
Option C:
"Cater for" means to provide what is needed or wanted, often in a service context, which does not fit the attraction of someone to an event or product.
Option D:
"Hand around with" means to carry something from place to place, which is unrelated to attracting people.
3.
The junior Minister's remarks on television about the strike ..... the Prime Minister so much that he was sacked.
A) Disliked.
B) Disagreed.
C) Displeased.
D) Disordered.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "displeased" accurately conveys the intensity of negative emotion that led to the Prime Minister's dismissal. It indicates a strong feeling of annoyance or dissatisfaction, which aligns with the severity implied by the context where the junior Minister’s remarks were so impactful.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Disliked - This is too mild for the situation described.
Option B:
Disagreed - While disagreement could be a factor, it does not capture the emotional impact as well as "displeased."
Option C:
Displeased - Correct. It conveys strong dissatisfaction leading to dismissal.
Option D:
Disordered - This term is unrelated and inappropriate in this context.
4.
I was watching her get ..... the train before I did it as well. We were late for work!
A) Out.
B) From.
C) Down.
D) Off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Off.
The phrase "get off the train" means to leave a train at its destination, which fits naturally in the context of being late for work and needing to board the train. This usage is common and idiomatic.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Out - While "get out" can mean leaving a vehicle, it's less specific to trains and doesn't fit as well in this context.
Option B:
From - This preposition is not typically used with the verb "get" when referring to exiting a train or any other mode of transportation.
Option C:
Down - This implies descending from a height, which doesn't make sense in the context of leaving a train at ground level.
Option D:
Off - Correct. It means to leave a vehicle by stepping away from it, fitting perfectly with exiting a train.
5.
This is the oldest building ..... the village.
A) To.
B) By.
C) In.
D) Of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) In.
The phrase "in the village" indicates that the building is located within the boundaries of the village, which is a common way to describe the location of an oldest or specific structure in relation to a larger area.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To. This preposition does not make sense in this context as it implies movement towards something rather than location.
Option B:
By. This preposition is typically used to indicate means or method, such as "built by," which is not applicable here.
Option C:
In. Correct usage for indicating the building's location within the village.
Option D:
Of. This preposition is generally used to show possession or origin and does not fit in this context of describing a location.
6.
A very long time, forever.
A) Endurance.
B) Eternity.
C) Drop out.
D) Furious.
E) Extreme.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Eternity refers to infinite time, which aligns with the phrase "A very long time, forever." This makes option B correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Endurance means the ability to continue for a long time but does not imply infinity.
Option B:
Eternity correctly represents infinite duration.
Option C:
Drop out refers to leaving an activity or institution, unrelated to time.
Option D:
Furious means extremely angry, irrelevant to the context of time.
Option E:
Extreme implies a high degree but not necessarily infinite duration.
7.
What is a synonym for 'calm'?
A) Loud.
B) Peaceful.
C) Agitated.
D) Chaotic.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A synonym for 'calm' is 'peaceful'. The term 'peaceful' directly conveys a state of tranquility and absence of disturbance, which aligns with the meaning of 'calm'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Loud - This option describes the opposite of calm. It refers to a state of noise or disturbance.
Option B:
Peaceful - Correct, as it means tranquil and free from disturbance.
Option C:
Agitated - This term indicates a state of excitement or nervousness, which is the opposite of calm.
Option D:
Chaotic - This describes a state of disorder and confusion, also contrary to the meaning of calm.
8.
Don't invite John to dinner; I can't stand his bad .....
A) Character.
B) Temper.
C) Mood.
D) Mind.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "I can't stand his bad" is used to describe a negative trait that the speaker finds intolerable in John's behavior during dinner. Among the options, "Temper" best fits this context as it refers to a person’s emotional state or disposition, often characterized by anger or irritability. This aligns well with the idea of someone being difficult to be around due to their emotional outbursts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Character - While related, this is too broad and doesn't specifically capture the negative emotional aspect.
Option B:
Temper - Correct. It accurately describes a negative emotional state that would make someone unsuitable for dinner.
Option C:
Mood - This is also related but less specific to persistent, disruptive behavior than "temper."
Option D:
Mind - This term is too vague and doesn't fit the context of a negative trait well.
9.
As I sat ..... in the waiting room, I was really worried that it was broken.
A) Anxious.
B) Anxiously.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Anxiously is correct because it functions as an adverb modifying the verb "sat," describing how the subject was sitting in the waiting room. Adverbs of manner like "anxiously" are used to describe how an action is performed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Anxious is a形容词, not an adverb, and cannot directly modify the verb "sat."
Option B:
Anxiously is an adverb that correctly modifies the verb "sat," indicating how the subject was sitting.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect because not all options are applicable; only "anxiously" fits grammatically in this context.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as option B is correct.
10.
What is a synonym for 'quick'?
A) Slow.
B) Delayed.
C) Fast.
D) Lazy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A synonym for 'quick' is 'fast'. This choice accurately reflects the meaning of speed or swiftness in a positive context, which aligns with the definition of 'quick'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Slow. Contradicts the meaning of quick.
Option B:
Delayed. Also contradicts the meaning of quick as it implies a postponement or postponing action.
Option C:
Fast. Correct, as 'fast' is synonymous with 'quick'.
Option D:
Lazy. Contradicts the positive connotation of being prompt and efficient associated with quickness.
11.
That first night, I kept getting ..... in my leg. On the second day, I still couldn't walk without pain.
A) Cuts.
B) Cramp.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Cramps are temporary muscle pains that can occur suddenly and cause discomfort, making it difficult to walk without pain. The context of the sentence suggests a sudden onset of leg pain during the night followed by persistent pain the next day, which aligns with the symptoms of a cramp.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cuts are injuries that might cause pain but typically do not result in ongoing muscle-related discomfort.
Option B:
Cramp is correct as explained above.
Option C:
This option includes cuts, which were ruled out.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since cramps are a valid and common cause of leg pain in this context.
12.
When we came back from holiday our suitcase were ..... by the Customs Officers.
A) Tested.
B) Corrected.
C) Guarded.
D) Examined.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Examined.
When travelers return from a holiday, their suitcases are typically inspected by customs officers to ensure that they comply with import regulations and do not bring prohibited items into the country. The term "examined" accurately describes this process of inspection.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Tested - This implies a more scientific or technical evaluation, which is not typically what customs officers do when inspecting luggage.
Option B:
Corrected - This suggests that the suitcases were fixed or adjusted, which does not fit the context of customs procedures.
Option C:
Guarded - This means to protect or keep safe, which is not what happens during a customs inspection.
Option D:
Examined - This accurately describes the process where suitcases are inspected by customs officers for compliance with regulations.
13.
You ..... go to the dentist's before your toothache gets worse.
A) Rather.
B) Better.
C) Ought to.
D) Ought.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Ought to" is the correct choice because it expresses a recommendation based on what is considered right or proper, which fits well with the context of dental care advice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rather - This word means in preference to and does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
Better - While this can be used in comparisons, it doesn't fit the conditional nature of the sentence as well as "ought to" does.
Option C:
Ought to - This is correct because it suggests a duty or recommendation based on what is considered proper or right.
Option D:
Ought - This is incomplete and grammatically incorrect in this context, as "ought" should be followed by "to".
14.
To stop doing something, such as a race or a course, before you have finished.
A) Extreme.
B) Furious.
C) Eternity.
D) Drop out.
E) Endurance.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Drop out.
This term specifically means to stop participating in an activity, such as a race or course, before completing it. The other options do not fit the context: "Extreme" (A) refers to intensity; "Furious" (B) means very angry; "Eternity" (C) means forever; and "Endurance" (E) is about lasting for a long time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Extreme - Intensity or severity, not related to stopping an activity.
Option B:
Furious - Extremely angry, not relevant here.
Option C:
Eternity - Forever, unrelated to the context of stopping something.
Option D:
Drop out - To stop participating in an activity before completion. Correct.
Option E:
Endurance - The ability to last or persist for a long time, not about stopping.
15.
Do you prefer to have thinks ..... by an expert?
A) Out.
B) Repaired.
C) Sometimes.
D) Operated.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Do you prefer to have thinks..... by an expert?" is incomplete and grammatically incorrect, making it challenging to determine the intended meaning. However, based on the context provided in the options, we can infer that the sentence might be asking about a situation where one would seek professional help.
Option B) Repaired suggests a scenario where something needs fixing or improvement, which aligns with seeking an expert's opinion or assistance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Out. This option does not fit the context of needing an expert for any task.
Option B:
Repaired. This implies a need for professional help, which is logical in many contexts where expertise is required.
Option C:
Sometimes. This is too vague and does not complete the sentence meaningfully.
Option D:
Operated. While this could be related to medical or mechanical contexts, it is less common than "repaired" in general usage.
16.
The Eden Project hopes to make an important contribution ..... the environment.
A) On.
B) To.
C) About.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "make an important contribution" requires a preposition that indicates the purpose or direction of the action. In this context, "to" is the correct choice as it properly conveys that The Eden Project aims to contribute towards the environment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
On - Incorrect; "on" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
To - Correct; indicates purpose or direction of contribution.
Option C:
About - Incorrect; "about" suggests a topic rather than an action towards something.
Option D:
In - Incorrect; "in" does not fit the context of making a contribution.
17.
If a person is described as "diligent, " what behaviors might they exhibit in a work environment, and how could this impact their career progression?
A) They will be indifferent and unmotivated in their work.
B) They will avoid responsibilities and not contribute to team goals.
C) They will be careless and overlook important tasks.
D) They will consistently put in effort and attention to detail, likely leading to promotions and recognition.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Diligence involves consistently putting in effort and paying attention to detail, which are crucial for success in any work environment. Such behaviors lead to high-quality work, reliability, and the ability to meet deadlines, all of which are highly valued by employers.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Indifference and unmotivation contradict the definition of diligence.
Option B:
Avoiding responsibilities is not a characteristic of someone described as diligent.
Option C:
Carelessness does not align with being diligent, which involves careful attention to detail.
Option D:
Consistently putting in effort and paying attention to detail are hallmarks of diligence. This behavior typically results in promotions and recognition due to the positive impact on work quality and productivity.
18.
After four days, the climbers reached the ..... of the mountain.
A) Summit.
B) Cliff.
C) Range.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Summit.
The summit refers to the highest point of a mountain, which is where climbers typically aim to reach after ascending for several days.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The summit is the peak or highest point of a mountain, making it the logical destination for climbers after four days of climbing.
Option B:
Incorrect. A cliff refers to a steep rock face and not necessarily the highest point of a mountain.
Option C:
Incorrect. Range refers to a chain or series of mountains, which is broader than the specific peak where climbers would reach after four days of climbing.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the given options.
19.
These shoes have been reduced in the summer sales and now they are .....
A) Free of charge.
B) Half price.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Half price.
This option directly reflects a common sale scenario where items are reduced to half their original price during sales events, such as summer sales.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Free of charge implies the shoes are given away without any cost, which is not typical for regular sales.
Option B:
Half price accurately describes a common discount during sales events.
Option C:
All the above would mean that all options A, B, and D are correct, but since we know from context it's a sale, only one option fits best.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect because half price is indeed a plausible discount during sales.
20.
A wide path from which airplanes take off and land
A) Destination.
B) Departure.
C) Arrival.
D) Runway.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A runway is a designated area for the takeoff and landing of airplanes, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Destination refers to where an airplane is going but not the path from which it takes off or lands.
Option B:
Departure typically means leaving a place and does not specifically refer to the path for takeoff.
Option C:
Arrival indicates reaching a destination, unrelated to the path for landing airplanes.
Option D:
Runway is the correct term as it designates the specific area where airplanes take off and land.
21.
To make her bahave better you need to ..... the rules
A) Loosen.
B) Thicken.
C) Weaken.
D) Tighten.
Show Answer
Explanations:
To make her behave better, you need to
tighten
the rules. This means establishing clearer and more strict guidelines that can help improve behavior by providing a clear framework of expectations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Loosen - This would likely result in less structured guidance, making it harder to manage behavior effectively.
Option B:
Thicken - This term is not typically used in the context of rules and does not make sense here.
Option C:
Weaken - This would reduce the effectiveness of the rules, potentially leading to worse behavior.
Option D:
Tighten - This correctly implies making the rules more stringent, which can help in managing behavior better.
22.
There's nothing wrong with me now, except that I think I'm addicted ..... television!
A) To.
B) Of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) To.
In English, "addicted to" is the proper preposition used when expressing addiction to something, such as television in this case.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Addicted to" is the appropriate phrase for expressing an addiction.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Of" is not used with "addicted."
Option C:
Incorrect. Both "To" and "Of" are incorrect in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
23.
Talk to an expert first before spending a lot of money ..... a tent.
A) In.
B) At.
C) With.
D) On.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "on" is correctly used here to indicate the purpose of spending money, which is on a tent. This phrase suggests that consulting an expert before making such an expenditure is advised.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In - Incorrect as "in" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
At - Incorrect as "at" also does not fit the intended meaning here.
Option C:
With - Incorrect as "with" is used to indicate company or association, not expenditure.
Option D:
On - Correctly indicates the purpose of spending money on a tent.
24.
A long journey in a ship or spacecraft
A) Drive.
B) Trip.
C) Voyage.
D) Flight.
Show Answer
Explanations:
C) Voyage is the correct answer because it specifically refers to a long journey, often by ship or spacecraft, which aligns with the given context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Drive typically means operating a vehicle on land and does not fit the context of a long journey in a ship or spacecraft.
Option B:
Trip can refer to any short or long journey, but it is less specific than "voyage" for describing a long journey by sea or space.
Option C:
Voyage precisely denotes a long journey, often by ship or spacecraft, making it the most appropriate choice.
Option D:
Flight usually refers to air travel and does not encompass journeys by ship or spacecraft as comprehensively as "voyage" does.
25.
Always sympathize with others
A) Mature.
B) Polite.
C) Reasonable.
D) Understanding.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Understanding involves the ability to empathize and relate to others' feelings and situations, which is precisely what "always sympathize with others" implies. Sympathy is a component of understanding, making D) Understanding the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Maturity often involves emotional control but doesn't specifically relate to empathy or sympathy.
Option B:
Politeness pertains to manners and respect towards others, not necessarily understanding their emotions.
Option C:
Reasonableness is about being sensible and fair, which isn't directly related to emotional support or empathy.
Option D:
Understanding encompasses the ability to empathize with others, making it the most appropriate choice.
26.
DEFINITION OF:politician
A) Apersonwhohascometoadifferentcountryinordertolivetherepermanently.
B) Apersonwhohasescapedfromtheirowncountryforpolitical, religious, oreconomicreasonsorbecauseofawar no.
C) Amemberofagovernmentorlaw-makingorganisation.
D) Apersonoranimalthatlivesinaparticularplace.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because a politician is defined as a member of a government or law-making organization. This accurately describes someone involved in political processes and governance, which are central to the role of a politician.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Describes immigration rather than political roles.
Option B:
Incorrect. Relates to refugees or asylum seekers, not politicians.
Option C:
Correct. Accurately defines a politician as someone involved in government and law-making.
Option D:
Incorrect. Describes residency rather than political roles.
27.
To make objects, especially in a skilled way
A) To venture.
B) To tend.
C) To bargain.
D) To craft.
Show Answer
Explanations:
To make objects, especially in a skilled way is best described by the term "to craft." Crafting involves creating items with care and skill, often implying a focus on quality and detail.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To venture means to embark on or attempt something new. This does not fit the context of making objects in a skilled manner.
Option B:
To tend usually refers to taking care of or attending to someone or something, which is not related to creating objects.
Option C:
To bargain means to negotiate terms, typically in a business context. This does not align with the act of making objects skillfully.
Option D:
To craft accurately describes the process of making objects with skill and care, fitting the given context perfectly.
28.
I love the sea, and my dream is to live near the ..... one day.
A) Path.
B) Volcano.
C) Coast.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Coast.
The word "coast" refers to the land along a sea, which aligns with the speaker's desire to live near the sea. A path and a volcano are not directly related to living by the sea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Path - Not relevant to living near the sea.
Option B:
Volcano - Not associated with proximity to the sea.
Option C:
Coast - The land along a sea, fitting the context of living by the sea.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "coast" is the correct answer.
29.
Achieve a life long .....
A) Career.
B) Job.
C) Ambition.
D) Experience.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Ambition refers to a strong desire to achieve something, which aligns well with the idea of achieving a lifelong goal. A career and job are more about the work one does, experience is a result of doing that work, but ambition encompasses the drive and motivation behind those pursuits.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Career - refers to a person's professional life or occupation over time.
Option B:
Job - a specific task or activity for which one receives payment, often part of a career.
Option C:
Ambition - the strong desire to achieve something significant in life, making it the best fit for a lifelong goal.
Option D:
Experience - the outcomes and lessons learned from doing a job or having a career.
30.
Which action best demonstrates a character who is described as "brave" ?
A) Facing danger or challenges with courage, showing traits like being courageous, fearless, and bold.
B) Avoiding all risks and acting timidly.
C) Being uninterested in helping others.
D) Focusing only on their own safety.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly describes a character who is brave. Being brave involves facing danger or challenges with courage, which includes being courageous, fearless, and bold. This aligns perfectly with the definition of bravery.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly defines bravery as facing danger or challenges with courage.
Option B:
Incorrectly describes avoiding risks, which is opposite to being brave.
Option C:
Describes a lack of interest in helping others, unrelated to bravery.
Option D:
Focuses on personal safety over challenges, not demonstrating courage or bravery.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of FCE vocabulary practice?
The purpose of FCE vocabulary practice is to enhance your ability to use a wide range of words and expressions, improving both your reading and writing skills. This helps you communicate effectively in various contexts and prepares you for the challenges of the First Certificate in English exam.
How can I improve my vocabulary related to behavior management?
To improve your vocabulary on behavior management, focus on learning specific terms and phrases used in educational or professional settings. Reading books, articles, and watching videos about effective teaching strategies and classroom dynamics can also help expand your knowledge.
What are some common synonyms for the word 'calm'?
Some common synonyms for the word 'calm' include peaceful, tranquil, serene, and composed. These words can be used interchangeably in contexts where you want to describe a state of quietness or lack of agitation.
How does diligence impact career progression?
Diligence, or the quality of being consistently hardworking and persistent, can significantly impact career progression. Employers often value employees who demonstrate dedication and a strong work ethic, which can lead to promotions and opportunities for advancement.
What are some key vocabulary terms related to dental care recommendations?
Key vocabulary terms related to dental care include brushing, flossing, fluoride, cavities, and gum health. Understanding these terms can help you provide or follow effective dental hygiene practices.