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Toeic Grammar – Quiz 1
Toeic Grammar Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates advanced English grammar skills relevant to the TOEIC test, focusing on adjective usage and agreement with nouns, verb tenses in context, conditional sentences, and idiomatic expressions in business scenarios. It also tests understanding of sentence structure and coherence.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
7) I'm sorry, I ..... help you with your homework tomorrow, I'll be busy.
A) Being able to.
B) Wasn't able to.
C) Am not able to.
D) Won't able to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Won't able to.
This option uses the future negative form "won't" correctly, indicating a future action that will not occur due to being busy. The phrase "able to" should be used as one word in English.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Being able to" is not the correct structure for forming a negative future tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit the context of a future event.
Option C:
Incorrect. While this option uses the present negative form, it refers to an inability in the present, which is not relevant to the future context provided.
Option D:
Correct. Uses "won't" for future negation and "able to" as one word.
2.
I wanted to speak to Julie before she went on vacation, but I missed .....
A) Herself.
B) Hers.
C) Her.
D) She.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Her.
The sentence "I wanted to speak to Julie before she went on vacation, but I missed ...." requires a pronoun that refers back to Julie in the objective case. In this context, "her" correctly fills the gap as it indicates the object of the verb "missed."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Herself - Reflexive form; incorrect for object position.
Option B:
Hers - Possessive pronoun; does not fit grammatically here.
Option C:
Her - Objective case; correct choice.
Option D:
She - Subject form; incorrect for object position.
3.
She really wanted to eat ice cream; ..... , she had a salad cause she was on a diet
A) However.
B) Likewise.
C) Instead.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence shows a contrast between the desire to eat ice cream and the action of having a salad instead due to dieting. "Instead" is used to indicate that one thing replaces another, which fits this context perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
However - indicates a contrast but not specifically about replacement.
Option B:
Likewise - suggests the same action or result, which is incorrect here.
Option C:
Instead - correctly shows that one action replaces another due to a reason (diet).
Option D:
None of the above - not applicable since "Instead" fits well.
4.
I ..... a copy of the invoice yet.
A) Haven't sent.
B) Am not sending.
C) Didn't send.
D) Hadn't sent.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a present perfect tense to indicate an action that has occurred at an unspecified time before now. "Haven't sent" (Option A) is the correct form of the present perfect negative, indicating that sending the copy of the invoice has not happened up until this point.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present perfect negative to indicate an action not completed yet.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses simple present tense, which does not fit the context of an ongoing or repeated action.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses simple past tense, indicating a completed action in the past, not relevant to current situation.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses past perfect tense, which is used for actions completed before another past action, not suitable here.
5.
The movie was ..... that it made everyone laugh.
A) Funnily.
B) Fun.
C) Funny.
D) Funniest.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The movie was
Funny
that it made everyone laugh. The verb "was" requires an adjective to describe the state of the movie, and "funny" is the correct form here as it directly modifies the noun "movie." "Funnily" (Option A) is an adverb, not suitable for this position; "Fun" (Option B) is a noun and does not fit grammatically; "Funniest" (Option D) implies superlative degree which is unnecessary in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Funnily - Adverb, incorrect position.
Option B:
Fun - Noun, grammatically incorrect.
Option C:
Funny - Correct adjective form to modify "movie."
Option D:
Funniest - Superlative degree, unnecessary and incorrect in this context.
6.
We ..... for half an hour before we got to the hotel.
A) Were walking.
B) Have been walking.
C) Had been walking.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes an action that started before a certain point in the past and continued up to that point, which is best expressed using the past perfect continuous tense: "Had been walking." This indicates an ongoing action that had ended by the time they arrived at the hotel.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Were walking" uses simple present continuous and does not indicate a completed action in the past. Incorrect.
Option B:
"Have been walking" is used for actions that started in the past and continue to the present, which doesn't fit as they stopped before reaching the hotel. Incorrect.
Option C:
"Had been walking" correctly uses the past perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that had ended by a certain point in the past (reaching the hotel). Correct.
Option D:
"None of the above" is not applicable since option C is correct. Incorrect.
7.
Who gave ..... permission to enter this office and download all those files?
A) You.
B) Yours.
C) Your.
D) Yourself.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) You.
In this sentence, "You" is the subject performing the action of giving permission. The verb "gave" agrees with "you," making it grammatically correct and appropriate in context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Subject-verb agreement and proper use of personal pronoun.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Yours" is possessive, not a subject performing the action.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Your" is possessive, not a subject performing the action.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Yourself" is reflexive and does not agree with the verb in this context.
8.
Mr. Johnson is ..... the most experienced candidate for the position.
A) More probable.
B) The probability.
C) Probably.
D) Probable.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Probably" is the correct choice because it appropriately modifies "the most experienced candidate for the position," indicating that Mr. Johnson is likely the best fit among candidates based on his experience level.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"More probable" is not grammatically correct in this context and does not fit naturally with the sentence structure.
Option B:
"The probability" would be a noun phrase, which doesn't fit as an adjective to describe Mr. Johnson's candidacy.
Option C:
"Probably" is correct; it functions as an adverb modifying the predicate adjective "is."
Option D:
"Probable" would be a noun or an adjective, not fitting grammatically in this sentence to modify "Mr. Johnson."
9.
Ms. Singh has ..... finished typing the rather long memo she was handed this morning.
A) Always.
B) Yet.
C) Still.
D) Already.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Already" is the correct choice because it indicates that Ms. Singh has completed typing the memo before a certain point in time, which is appropriate for describing an action that has been finished.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Always" suggests a habitual or constant action, not a completed one.
Option B:
"Yet" implies that the action has not yet been completed, which contradicts the statement that it is finished.
Option C:
"Still" means the action is ongoing and has not been completed, again contradicting the information given.
Option D:
"Already" correctly indicates that the typing of the memo has been completed before a certain point in time.
10.
They brought extra chairs into the room ..... they expected a large number of people to attend the meeting.
A) Although.
B) Nevertheless.
C) However.
D) Since.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Since indicates a reason for the action in the main clause, which fits well with the context where extra chairs were brought because of an expected large number of attendees.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Although suggests contrast, not reason.
Option B:
Nevertheless implies despite a contrary action or fact, which is not applicable here.
Option C:
However indicates a contradiction or contrast, not the reason for the action.
Option D:
Since correctly provides the reason for bringing extra chairs.
11.
The maintenance team's repair requests should be ..... in groups according to the urgency.
A) Organize.
B) Organizes.
C) Organizing.
D) Organized.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "organize" should be in its past participle form, "organized," to function as an adjective modifying the noun "repair requests." This is necessary for the sentence to maintain proper agreement and clarity.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Organize - Incorrect. Needs to be in past participle form.
Option B:
Organizes - Incorrect. Subject-verb disagreement; should agree with plural "requests."
Option C:
Organizing - Incorrect. Present participle does not fit the sentence structure.
Option D:
Organized - Correct. Past participle form functions as an adjective modifying "repair requests."
12.
Ms. Pham requested a refund ..... the coffeemaker she received was damaged.
A) Despite.
B) Why.
C) Concerning.
D) Because.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Because" is the correct answer as it introduces a reason for Ms. Pham's request for a refund, indicating that the coffeemaker she received was damaged.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Despite" suggests contrast or opposition, which does not fit the context of providing a reason for the refund.
Option B:
"Why" is interrogative and would require a question rather than a statement explaining the reason for the refund request.
Option C:
"Concerning" introduces a topic but does not provide a clear causal relationship necessary to explain the refund request.
Option D:
"Because" directly states the reason, making it the appropriate choice in this context.
13.
Do your company let you ..... early when you don't feel well?
A) To leave.
B) Leaving.
C) Leave.
D) Leaved.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Leave.
This option uses the base form of the verb "leave" which is appropriate for a question asking about permission to perform an action (to leave). In English, when using modal verbs like "do," we use the base form of the main verb that follows. Options A and B are incorrect because they do not properly form a sentence. Option D is grammatically wrong as it uses past tense instead of the base form required.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"To leave" - This is an infinitive, which is not correct in this context.
Option B:
"Leaving" - This is a gerund and does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
"Leave" - Correct base form of the verb for permission questions.
Option D:
"Leaved" - Incorrect past tense form, not used in this context.
14.
Look at the graphic. Where will herbs be planted?
A) Plot 3.
B) Plot 1.
C) Plot 2.
D) Plot4.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Plot 3 is the correct location for planting herbs based on the graphic provided, as it aligns with the given information.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect according to the graphic.
Option B:
Incorrect according to the graphic.
Option C:
Incorrect according to the graphic.
Option D:
Incorrect according to the graphic.
15.
It isn't necessary ..... back to the first store.
A) Go.
B) Goes.
C) To go.
D) Went.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "It isn't necessary ..... back to the first store" requires a verb in its infinitive form because it is part of an infinitive phrase following "necessary." The correct infinitive form of "go" is "to go."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Go. - Incorrect, as "Go" is not the infinitive form.
Option B:
Goes. - Incorrect, as "Goes" is a third-person singular present tense form.
Option C:
To go. - Correct, as it is the infinitive form of the verb "go."
Option D:
Went. - Incorrect, as "Went" is the past tense form of "go."
16.
The Parks and Recreation Departement offers ..... opportunities for volunteers to improve the community.
A) Rewards.
B) Rewarding.
C) Reward.
D) Rewarded.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The Parks and Recreation Department offers
rewarding
opportunities for volunteers to improve the community. The word "rewarding" is an adjective that describes the nature of the opportunities, making it suitable as a modifier in this context. It conveys that these are beneficial or satisfying experiences for volunteers.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rewards - Noun form, not fitting as a direct modifier.
Option B:
Rewarding - Correct adjective form to describe the opportunities.
Option C:
Reward - Noun form, not fitting as a direct modifier.
Option D:
Rewarded - Past participle, not suitable for describing ongoing opportunities.
17.
If we had made a point of leaving the house on time, we ..... the plane.
A) Wouldn't miss.
B) Wouldn't have missed.
C) Won't miss.
D) Won't have missed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence uses a past perfect tense construction ("had made") to indicate an action completed before another in the past. The consequence of this action is expressed using "wouldn't have missed," which indicates a hypothetical situation that was prevented by the earlier action. Therefore, "B) Wouldn't have missed" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because it uses simple past tense, which doesn’t fit the context of a hypothetical situation.
Option B:
Correct as it uses the correct form for a past perfect conditional sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect because it uses simple future tense, which is not appropriate in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect because it uses simple future perfect tense, which doesn’t fit the hypothetical scenario described.
18.
It is the human resource manager ..... job is to evaluate and terminate the employee.
A) When.
B) What.
C) Whom.
D) Whose.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Whose.
The sentence requires a possessive pronoun to indicate whose job it is to evaluate and terminate the employee. "Whose" correctly fills this role, showing possession of the job description.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "When" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect as "What" is a noun and cannot be used to show possession here.
Option C:
Incorrect as "Whom" is an object pronoun, not suitable for showing possession.
Option D:
Correct as "Whose" indicates ownership or possession of the job description.
19.
I was made ..... (clean) the house.
A) Clean.
B) Cleaning.
C) Was cleaned.
D) To clean.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I was made to clean the house" uses the passive voice construction "was + past participle," which is appropriate here because it indicates that someone else assigned the task of cleaning the house to the speaker. The infinitive form "to clean" correctly conveys the purpose or intention behind being made to do something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Clean" is a verb, but not in its correct form for this sentence structure.
Option B:
"Cleaning" is a gerund and does not fit the passive voice construction required here.
Option C:
"Was cleaned" would imply that someone else did the cleaning, which is not what the sentence means.
Option D:
"To clean" correctly expresses the purpose of being made to do something in this context.
20.
While Ms.Molinsky has little experience in technical support, her knowledge of computer systems is .....
A) Considered.
B) Extensive.
C) Clever.
D) Eager.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Extensive," is correct because the sentence implies that despite Ms. Molinsky's lack of experience in technical support, she has a broad and deep understanding of computer systems. The word "extensive" accurately conveys this idea.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Considered - This does not fit the context as it implies thoughtfulness rather than breadth or depth of knowledge.
Option B:
Extensive - Correct, indicating a broad and deep understanding of computer systems despite limited experience in technical support.
Option C:
Clever - While clever might suggest intelligence, it does not specifically indicate the depth or breadth of knowledge about computer systems.
Option D:
Eager - This suggests enthusiasm but does not describe the level of knowledge possessed by Ms. Molinsky.
21.
I ..... the event before 4:00 a.m tomorrow.
A) Leave.
B) Am going to leave.
C) Will leave.
D) Left.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Will leave.
This option indicates a future action that is certain to happen at the specified time, which fits the context of the sentence where an event will occur before 4:00 a.m. tomorrow.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Leave" is in the base form and does not indicate future tense or timing.
Option B:
"Am going to leave" suggests an immediate intention, which may not necessarily be true for a specific time tomorrow.
Option C:
"Will leave" correctly indicates a future action that is certain and scheduled for the specified time.
Option D:
"Left" refers to a past action, which does not fit the context of a future event.
22.
The productivity of the factory became ..... than before.
A) As lower.
B) Lower.
C) Low.
D) Much low.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Lower.
This option correctly uses the comparative form "lower" to indicate a decrease in productivity compared to before, making it grammatically and logically appropriate for the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"As lower" is incorrect because "as" should not be used with comparatives unless followed by an adjective or adverb.
Option B:
"Lower" is correct as it properly compares the productivity to a previous state.
Option C:
"Low" is incorrect because it does not indicate comparison; it merely states a condition.
Option D:
"Much low" is grammatically incorrect and redundant, using "much" incorrectly with the comparative form.
23.
Businesses ..... to keep their heads above water during lockdown.
A) Surrender.
B) Procrastinate.
C) Struggle.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "keep their heads above water" means to manage to survive or continue functioning despite difficulties. During a lockdown, businesses face significant challenges and must work hard to maintain operations. Therefore, the correct answer is
C) Struggle.
This option accurately reflects the effort required for businesses to stay operational in adverse conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Surrender - Businesses would not typically give up during a lockdown; this does not fit the context.
Option B:
Procrastinate - This implies delaying actions, which is not relevant to managing through a crisis.
Option C:
Struggle - This accurately describes the effort businesses must exert during a lockdown.
Option D:
None of the above - Since "Struggle" fits the context, this option is incorrect.
24.
Mr. Yakamoto recommended ..... Mr. Ono and Ms. Simmons for promotions.
A) Both.
B) Either.
C) For.
D) Nor.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Mr. Yakamoto recommended ..... Mr. Ono and Ms. Simmons for promotions." requires a word that connects the subject (Mr. Yakamoto) with both objects (Mr. Ono and Ms. Simmons). The correct choice is "Both" because it indicates that recommendations were made for all two individuals mentioned.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates recommendation for both Mr. Ono and Ms. Simmons.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Either" suggests a choice between the two, not that both are recommended.
Option C:
Incorrect. "For" is unnecessary here as it does not connect the subject to the objects properly in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Nor" negates the recommendation and does not make sense in this sentence structure.
25.
The timeline for the pathway lighting project was extended to ..... input from the environmental commission.
A) Use up.
B) Believe in.
C) Make into.
D) Allow for.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Allow for.
The phrase "allow for" means to provide time, space, or opportunity for something. In this context, the timeline was extended to accommodate input from the environmental commission, indicating that additional time was provided to consider and incorporate their feedback.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Use up - This phrase implies consuming or finishing something, which does not fit the context of extending a timeline.
Option B:
Believe in - This means to have confidence or faith in something, which is unrelated to adjusting timelines based on external input.
Option C:
Make into - This phrase indicates transforming something from one form to another, which does not apply to extending a timeline for project considerations.
Option D:
Allow for - Correctly conveys the idea of providing time or space for input from the environmental commission.
26.
Mr. Clair kept our sales representatives (informing/informed) of your arrival.
A) Informing.
B) Informed.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "keep" in this sentence is used transitively, meaning it requires a direct object followed by a past participle to indicate the state of that object. In this case, "sales representatives" are being kept in a certain state regarding your arrival. The correct form here is "informed," as it indicates that Mr. Clair informed the sales representatives about your arrival.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Informing - Incorrect; this would imply an ongoing action, not a state of being.
Option B:
Informed - Correct; it indicates that the sales representatives were put in the know about your arrival.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect; only "informed" fits grammatically and contextually.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; "informed" is the correct choice.
27.
Since it is an upscale restaurant, one must ..... a table in advance
A) Reserve.
B) Have been reserved.
C) Be reserved.
D) Have to reserve.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Since the sentence is in the present tense and indicates a general rule, "Reserve" (Option A) fits correctly as it maintains the active voice and simplicity required for such a statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the base form of the verb 'reserve' to fit the present tense and indicate a general rule.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past participle form does not fit the context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Passive voice does not match the active voice required by the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses 'have to' which is unnecessary and changes the tense from simple present to present perfect continuous.
28.
..... the story was good, I didn't like the actor.
A) Despite.
B) Although.
C) Because.
D) Because of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Although" is used to introduce a contrast, showing that the overall positive impression of the story does not align with the negative view on the actor's performance. This conjunction effectively connects two contrasting ideas in the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Despite" typically introduces a circumstance or condition, which is slightly different from the contrast introduced by "Although."
Option B:
Correct. It properly sets up the contrast between the good story and the dislike of the actor.
Option C:
"Because" indicates causation, suggesting that the dislike for the actor is the reason why the story was good, which doesn't make sense in this context.
Option D:
"Because of" also suggests causation and does not fit the contrasting relationship between the two parts of the sentence.
29.
The salesman tempted me ..... the highest quality smart phone in the shop.
A) Purchasing.
B) To purchasing.
C) Purchase.
D) To purchase.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The salesman tempted you to purchase the highest quality smart phone in the shop. The infinitive "to purchase" is used here as a purpose or intention, which fits well with the context of the sentence. "To purchase" directly expresses the action the salesman wanted to encourage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Purchasing - This is a gerund and does not fit grammatically in this context as it lacks the infinitive 'to' needed for expressing purpose.
Option B:
To purchasing - This phrase is incorrect because "purchasing" should be used as a noun, not an adjective modifying another noun.
Option C:
Purchase - This is a verb form and does not fit grammatically in this context as it lacks the infinitive 'to' needed for expressing purpose.
Option D:
To purchase - Correct. It correctly expresses the salesman's intention to encourage the action of buying the highest quality smart phone.
30.
A welcome party will be held to celebrate the day ..... Mr. Rollins, the new CEO, joins the company.
A) Unless.
B) When.
C) Where.
D) So that.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a word that introduces the time when Mr. Rollins, the new CEO, joins the company to celebrate. "When" is used to indicate a specific point in time for an event, making it the correct choice here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Unless - Introduces a condition or exception, not a time.
Option B:
When - Indicates a specific point in time for an event, suitable here.
Option C:
Where - Refers to location, not timing of events.
Option D:
So that - Introduces purpose or result, not a time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between present perfect and past perfect tense in TOEIC grammar?
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue up to now, while the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. Both tenses are crucial for understanding sentence structure and comprehension in TOEIC tests.
How do English conjunctions help in constructing sentences?
Conjunctions like 'and', 'but', and 'or' are essential for connecting words, phrases, or clauses to form coherent sentences. They help express relationships between ideas, such as contrast or addition, making the sentence structure clearer and more complex.
Why is it important to understand English idioms in business contexts?
Understanding idiomatic expressions in business contexts enhances communication effectiveness. Idioms like 'to hit the nail on the head' or 'to cut to the chase' are commonly used and can significantly impact the clarity and professionalism of written and spoken English.
What is the purpose of learning verb forms and agreement in TOEIC grammar?
Learning verb forms and agreement ensures grammatical accuracy, which is crucial for effective communication. It helps in constructing correct sentences that are easily understood by native English speakers, improving both reading and writing skills.
How can I improve my understanding of sentence structure and comprehension?
Improving sentence structure and comprehension involves practicing with a variety of sentence types, including complex sentences with clauses. Engaging in reading materials that challenge your grammar skills and using resources like TOEIC practice tests can significantly enhance your ability to understand and construct well-formed sentences.