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Toeic Reading – Quiz 1
Toeic Reading Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates English grammar and vocabulary essential for TOEIC reading comprehension. It covers adjective-noun agreement, verb forms, prepositions in idioms, infinitives after modal verbs, subject-verb agreement, and more.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Each of you ..... a share in the work.
A) Have.
B) Has.
C) To have.
D) Having.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Each of you..... a share in the work" is singular and refers to multiple individuals, making it necessary to use the third-person singular form of the verb "to have," which is "has." Therefore, option B) Has is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Have" is plural and does not match the subject-verb agreement in this sentence.
Option B:
Correct. "Has" matches the singular subject "Each of you."
Option C:
Incorrect. "To have" is a verb infinitive, which cannot be used as the main verb in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Having" is a gerund or present participle and does not function as the main verb here.
2.
The reason that Miranda is always so exhausted is the she's taken ..... too many responsibilities at work.
A) On.
B) In.
C) Out.
D) Off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) On.
The phrase "taken on" means to accept and deal with additional responsibilities, which fits the context of Miranda being exhausted due to accepting too many work-related tasks.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Taken on" implies accepting and handling extra responsibilities.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In" does not fit the context of taking up additional duties.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Out" is not used to describe accepting more work tasks.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Off" means to stop or leave, which doesn't make sense in this context.
3.
He is a talented ..... who brought the characters to life with unique outfits.
A) Costume designers.
B) Comedian.
C) Producer.
D) Presenter.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes someone who brings characters to life through unique outfits, which is the primary responsibility of a costume designer in the film and theater industry.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Costume designers create and design costumes that help bring characters to life visually.
Option B:
Comedians perform humor, not necessarily through unique outfits but through their performances and dialogue.
Option C:
Producers oversee the production process but do not typically focus on creating or designing costumes for characters.
Option D:
Presenters usually deal with delivering content to an audience in a straightforward manner, often without the need for unique character outfits.
4.
Jean Mallet has been selected to replace Henri Valois, ..... is retiring as president and executive officer of Marteux Pharmaceutical Corporation.
A) Who.
B) That.
C) It.
D) Which.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a relative pronoun to introduce the clause that provides additional information about Jean Mallet. "Who" is used to refer to a person, which fits here as Henri Valois is a person replacing another position. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Who" introduces the clause and refers to Jean Mallet.
Option B:
Incorrect. "That" is used for non-personal referents or in definitions, not for introducing a relative clause about a person's role change.
Option C:
Incorrect. "It" does not make sense as it would imply the retirement of something rather than someone.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Which" is used to refer to things, not people in this context.
5.
A customer asked to see the manager .....
A) Indirect.
B) In front.
C) In face.
D) In person.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) In person.
This phrase means the customer wants to speak directly with the manager, rather than through a phone call, email, or any other indirect method. "In person" implies physical presence and direct interaction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Indirect - Refers to communication not happening face-to-face but through some other means.
Option B:
In front - Implies the manager is positioned in front of someone, which does not necessarily mean direct interaction or presence.
Option C:
In face - This option is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of direct communication.
Option D:
In person - Correctly indicates a request for direct, physical interaction with the manager.
6.
The company plans to ..... a new branch next year.
A) Engage.
B) Obligate.
C) Resolve.
D) Establish.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Establish.
The verb "establish" means to found, set up, or create something new, which fits the context of planning a new branch for the company next year.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Engage - This typically means to involve oneself in an activity or with someone. It does not fit the context of setting up a new branch.
Option B:
Obligate - To obligate means to make someone legally responsible for something, which is not relevant here.
Option C:
Resolve - This usually means to find a solution or answer to a problem. It does not fit the context of setting up a new branch.
Option D:
Establish - This correctly means to set up, found, or create something new, fitting the context perfectly.
7.
Also, Fabiana may be able to answer some of your questions if you can't reach me. You met her at the luncheon, didn't you? She is our ..... manager.
A) Marketing.
B) Marketed.
C) For marketing.
D) To market.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence indicates that Fabiana is a manager in the field of marketing, as evidenced by the phrase "She is our ..... manager." The correct answer is A) Marketing because it logically completes the sentence to state that she is a marketing manager.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates Fabiana's role as a marketing manager.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Marketed" is not a suitable term for describing a managerial position.
Option C:
Incorrect. "For marketing" does not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. "To market" also does not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.
8.
Choose the wrong word based on word order:
A) An expensive bicycle.
B) New her house.
C) Our annual report.
D) Mary's daughter.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) "New her house" is incorrect due to the improper word order and the use of an unnecessary possessive pronoun "her". In English, adjectives typically precede nouns, and in this case, "new" should come before "house". Additionally, "her" is not needed as "house" can be directly modified by "new".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Proper adjective-noun order.
Option B:
Incorrect. Improper word order and unnecessary possessive pronoun.
Option C:
Correct. Proper adjective-noun order.
Option D:
Correct. Uses a possessive noun correctly.
9.
Although the office decorations didn't cost ..... much, most people notices that the atmosphere was greatly improved.
A) Mostly.
B) Very.
C) Always.
D) Extremely.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence aims to convey that the office decorations, although not expensive, significantly enhanced the atmosphere. "Very" (Option B) is appropriate here because it emphasizes the noticeable improvement without overstating the cost. If we were to use "mostly," "always," or "extremely," the emphasis would shift away from the subtle yet significant change in atmosphere.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mostly - Implies a general sense rather than a noticeable improvement.
Option B:
Very - Emphasizes the noticeable enhancement without overstating the cost.
Option C:
Always - Suggests constant, which is not implied in the sentence context.
Option D:
Extremely - Overstates the improvement and might imply a significant cost, which contradicts the initial statement about minimal expense.
10.
The housekeeper claimed that she ..... every sink in the house last week.
A) Have cleaned.
B) Cleans.
C) Cleaned.
D) Clean.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The housekeeper claimed that she cleaned every sink in the house last week uses the past tense "cleaned" to describe an action completed in the past, which is appropriate for the context of a claim made about a specific time (last week).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Have cleaned" implies an ongoing or recent action, not suitable for describing something done last week.
Option B:
"Cleans" is in the present tense and does not fit the context of a past claim.
Option C:
"Cleaned" correctly uses the simple past tense to describe an action completed in the past, making it the right choice.
Option D:
"Clean" is the base form and does not indicate the completion of the action as required by the context.
11.
MemoTo:All Department HeadsFrom:HR DepartmentSubject:Annual Safety TrainingPlease remind your team members that attendance at the annual safety training session is mandatory. A pair of sessions will be offered:Tuesday, 9:00 a.m. and Thursday, 3:00 p.m. Employees need to attend only one session.How many training sessions will be held?
A) Four.
B) Two.
C) One.
D) Three.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The memo states that there will be a pair of sessions offered: one on Tuesday at 9:00 a.m. and another on Thursday at 3:00 p.m. Therefore, only two training sessions will be held.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Four - Incorrect as the memo mentions only two sessions.
Option B:
Two - Correct as per the information provided in the memo.
Option C:
One - Incorrect, as there are two different days mentioned for training.
Option D:
Three - Incorrect, as only two sessions are being offered according to the memo.
12.
Mr. Perkins helped an old lady who had trouble completing the form by .....
A) She.
B) Hers.
C) Herself.
D) Her.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) Herself. The pronoun "herself" indicates that the old lady completed the form by doing it on her own, which aligns with Mr. Perkins helping her to overcome her difficulty in completing the task.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
She - This is a subject pronoun and does not fit grammatically as an object of the verb "helped".
Option B:
Hers - This is a possessive adjective and does not function as a reflexive pronoun in this context.
Option C:
Herself - Correct, it indicates that the old lady completed the form on her own after Mr. Perkins helped her overcome her difficulty.
Option D:
Her - This is an object possessive pronoun and does not function as a reflexive pronoun in this context.
13.
What does 'on duty' mean?
A) Off work.
B) On vacation.
C) Working or available to work.
D) Sleeping.
Show Answer
Explanations:
On duty means working or available to work, which aligns with option C. When someone is on duty, they are expected to be present and ready to perform their job responsibilities at any time during their shift.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Off work - This is incorrect as being off work means not working, which contradicts the meaning of 'on duty'.
Option B:
On vacation - Being on vacation implies taking time off from work, so this option does not match the definition of 'on duty'.
Option C:
Working or available to work - This is correct as it accurately describes what being on duty entails.
Option D:
Sleeping - This is incorrect because sleeping implies a state of rest, which is not related to the concept of 'on duty'.
14.
MATCHINGChoose the synonym.disapproval
A) Persistence.
B) Objection.
C) Attention.
D) Attraction.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Objection is the correct synonym for disapproval. Disapproval indicates a negative reaction to something, and objection similarly expresses disagreement or disapproval of an idea or action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Persistence means continued effort despite difficulty or delay in achieving success; it does not relate to disapproval.
Option B:
Objection directly aligns with the meaning of disapproval, expressing disagreement or opposition.
Option C:
Attention refers to the mental process of focusing on a particular aspect of the environment. It is unrelated to disapproval.
Option D:
Attraction means a feeling of interest and liking for someone or something; it does not match with disapproval.
15.
The corporate fitness center is equipped ..... fourteen stationary bicycles
A) About.
B) With.
C) On.
D) At.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "with" is used to indicate that the corporate fitness center has the stationary bicycles as part of its equipment, making it the correct choice in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"About" suggests a topic or subject relation rather than possession or inclusion.
Option B:
"With" correctly indicates that the fitness center is equipped with stationary bicycles, which is the intended meaning.
Option C:
"On" implies a surface or location on top of something, not equipment inclusion.
Option D:
"At" suggests a place or time, not possession or inclusion in equipment.
16.
PART 6-Text Completion. Contract Notice. All employees are required to (16) ..... company policies. Failure to comply may result in disciplinary action.
A) Abide by.
B) Engage.
C) Establish.
D) Resolve.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Abide by" is the correct choice because it means to follow or obey rules, laws, or agreements, which fits perfectly with the context of adhering to company policies.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Abide by. Fits the context of following company policies.
Option B:
Engage. Implies involvement but not necessarily compliance or adherence.
Option C:
Establish. Means to create or set up, which does not fit the requirement to follow existing policies.
Option D:
Resolve. Refers to finding a solution or answer, which is unrelated to following company rules.
17.
The projector borrowed by Ms. Joanne is ..... back to the IT department.
A) Prompt.
B) Set.
C) Due.
D) Paid.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Due.
The word "due" in this context means that the projector should be returned to the IT department at a specified time, which aligns with the sentence structure and meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Prompt - This implies an action taken quickly but does not fit the passive voice of the sentence.
Option B:
Set - This means to arrange or prepare, which is unrelated to returning something.
Option C:
Due - Correct. It indicates that the projector should be returned according to schedule.
Option D:
Paid - This implies a financial transaction and does not fit the context of returning an item.
18.
The manager made a list of ..... for the vacant job positions
A) Qualifying.
B) Qualifications.
C) Qualify.
D) Qualified.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Qualifications.
The manager made a list of qualifications for the vacant job positions because qualifications refer to the requirements and criteria needed for a position, such as education, experience, or skills. This fits grammatically in the sentence and makes logical sense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Qualifying" is a verb form that doesn't fit well in this context.
Option B:
"Qualifications" is correct as it refers to the necessary requirements for job positions.
Option C:
"Qualify" is also a verb and does not fit grammatically here.
Option D:
"Qualified" is an adjective that describes a person, not a list of requirements.
19.
The restaurant on Main Street offers a wide selection of gourmet desserts ..... several regions of the world.
A) Until.
B) With.
C) From.
D) By.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The restaurant on Main Street offers a wide selection of gourmet desserts
from
several regions of the world." is grammatically correct and conveys that the restaurant serves desserts from different regions. The preposition "from" indicates origin or source, which fits well with the context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Until - This preposition does not fit in this context as it is used to indicate a point in time up to which something continues.
Option B:
With - This preposition suggests accompaniment or association, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
From - Correct. It indicates the origin of the desserts.
Option D:
By - This preposition is used to indicate means or method, which does not fit in this context.
20.
Sales performance has been poor, ..... , the store will close soon.
A) Nevertheless.
B) But.
C) On the whole.
D) Therefore.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Therefore" is the correct answer because it indicates a logical conclusion based on the previous statement about poor sales performance. It shows that the store closing is a direct result of the poor sales.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Nevertheless" suggests despite or in contrast to something, which does not fit the context of concluding an action due to a condition.
Option B:
"But" is used for contrasting ideas and does not indicate a logical conclusion from poor sales performance.
Option C:
"On the whole" means generally or overall, which is too broad and does not connect directly to the cause-effect relationship in this sentence.
Option D:
"Therefore" correctly indicates that the store closing is a result of poor sales performance.
21.
A tourist asked me ..... directions to go to the museum.
A) Of.
B) For.
C) To.
D) At.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The preposition "for" is used to indicate the purpose of an action, which fits well in this context where the tourist is asking for directions to a place (the museum). The phrase "for the museum" clearly indicates the purpose or destination.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Of - Incorrect. "Of" does not indicate direction or purpose.
Option B:
For - Correct. Indicates the purpose of the action (getting directions).
Option C:
To - While "to" can be used for direction, it is more commonly used in this context to directly state the destination rather than indicate the purpose.
Option D:
At - Incorrect. "At" does not fit grammatically or semantically in this sentence.
22.
Just put that package down on the floor ..... my desk.
A) Beside.
B) Over.
C) Between.
D) In.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Just put that package down on the floor..... my desk." implies a location relative to both the floor and the desk. The correct answer, Option A (Beside), indicates placing the package next to the desk while still being on the floor.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Placing the package beside the desk means it is next to but not necessarily inside or over the desk.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Over" suggests placing something above, which does not fit the context of being on the floor.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Between" implies a location in the middle of two objects, which is not indicated by the sentence structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. "In" suggests placing something inside an object, which does not fit with being on the floor.
23.
Food and beverages are not permitted ..... the museum's main exhibition hall.
A) Onto.
B) Inside.
C) Among.
D) Toward.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Inside.
The phrase "food and beverages are not permitted inside the museum's main exhibition hall" indicates that eating or drinking is prohibited within the confines of the hall, which means they cannot be brought into it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Onto - This preposition does not fit well with the context. "Onto" suggests movement towards a surface rather than being in a place.
Option B:
Inside - Correct, as it accurately conveys that food and beverages are prohibited within the hall.
Option C:
Among - This preposition is used to indicate something shared or present with others. It does not fit the context of prohibition in a specific area.
Option D:
Toward - This suggests movement towards but does not imply being within the hall, which is what the sentence conveys.
24.
Online companies have an ..... over traditional retail stores because they spend less on maintenance.
A) -(C) advantage.
B) -(D) experience.
C) -(A) admission.
D) -(B) influence.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) -(C) advantage.
Online companies have an advantage over traditional retail stores because they incur lower costs for maintenance, such as rent and physical infrastructure, allowing them to offer products at potentially lower prices or higher profit margins.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Online companies indeed have a financial advantage due to reduced maintenance costs.
Option B:
Incorrect. Experience is not directly related to the cost of maintenance.
Option C:
Incorrect. Admission does not fit in this context as it refers to acceptance or permission, unrelated to business operations and costs.
Option D:
Incorrect. Influence pertains more to market presence and customer perception rather than operational costs like maintenance.
25.
We plan to ..... the planned merger of the two companies as soon as possible.
A) Public.
B) Publicize.
C) Publicity.
D) Publicly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Publicize.
The verb "publicize" means to make something known to the public, which fits well in this context where the company plans to announce the merger as soon as possible. Using "publicize" ensures that the action of making the merger known to the public is clearly conveyed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Public" is an adjective and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
Option B:
"Publicize" is a verb that correctly conveys the action of making the merger known to the public.
Option C:
"Publicity" is a noun, which would require a different structure in the sentence and does not fit here as an action word.
Option D:
"Publicly" is an adverb that modifies a verb but does not fit grammatically in this context without another verb.
26.
Be advantageous ..... sth/sb
A) For.
B) About.
C) With.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "Be advantageous" is used to indicate that something is beneficial or helpful for someone or something. The correct preposition to follow this phrase is "to," as in "be advantageous to." This usage indicates the beneficiary of the advantage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
For - Incorrect. "For" does not fit naturally after "Be advantageous."
Option B:
About - Incorrect. "About" is used to indicate a topic or subject, not advantage.
Option C:
With - Incorrect. "With" is typically used with possessive forms or when indicating accompaniment.
Option D:
To - Correct. "To" properly indicates the recipient of the advantage.
27.
The journalist refused ..... the federal investigator the names of his sources.
A) Telling.
B) Tell.
C) To tell.
D) Told.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The journalist refused to tell the federal investigator the names of his sources.
- "To tell" is used as an infinitive, which functions as a noun in this sentence and fits grammatically after "refused."
- "Telling" would be a gerund, not fitting here.
- "Tell" (without "to") would be incorrect because it doesn't fit the structure of the sentence.
- "Told" is past tense, inappropriate for present perfect or simple past context implied by "refused."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Telling - Incorrect. Gerund does not fit grammatically.
Option B:
Tell - Incorrect. Needs "to" before the verb in this construction.
Option C:
To tell - Correct. Infinitive fits as object of refuse.
Option D:
Told - Incorrect. Past tense does not fit grammatically here.
28.
What is Thien Phuc Duc Hill best known for?
A) Its luxurious hotels.
B) Its coffee shops.
C) Its peaceful atmosphere and camping area.
D) Its location near Da Phu Street.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because Thien Phuc Duc Hill is renowned for its tranquil environment and the availability of camping areas, making it a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and outdoor activities away from the hustle and bustle of urban life. The hill offers a serene setting that attracts visitors looking to unwind and enjoy nature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is incorrect as Thien Phuc Duc Hill does not primarily feature luxurious hotels.
Option B:
While there might be some coffee shops, they are not the main attraction of the hill.
Option C:
Correct. The peaceful atmosphere and camping area make it a well-known destination for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as Thien Phuc Duc Hill's location near Da Phu Street is not its primary feature.
29.
Dialogue ..... people to resolve problems.
A) Helpful.
B) Can help.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is B) Can help, as the statement "Dialogue ..... people to resolve problems" implies that dialogue can be a tool for resolving issues between individuals or groups. This aligns with option B which states it can help in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Not applicable here as "Helpful" is too broad and doesn't specifically address the ability to resolve problems through dialogue.
Option B:
Correct, as dialogue can indeed assist in resolving problems between people.
Option C:
Incorrect because it includes A which is not applicable.
Option D:
Incorrect since the correct answer is clearly B.
30.
Our ..... is responsible for performing quality-control reviews during production.
A) Divided.
B) Dividing.
C) Division.
D) Divisive.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Division.
The word "Division" functions as a noun in this sentence, serving as the subject that performs the action of conducting quality-control reviews during production.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Divided" is an adjective or past participle and does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
"Dividing" is a gerund (a verb form functioning as a noun) and also does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
"Division" fits perfectly, acting as the subject of the sentence.
Option D:
"Divisive" is an adjective meaning causing division or disagreement, which does not make sense in this context.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the importance of understanding verb forms and usage in TOEIC reading comprehension?
Understanding verb forms and usage is crucial because it helps you accurately interpret sentences, especially those involving tenses and modal verbs. This skill enhances your ability to grasp the context and meaning of texts, which is essential for performing well on TOEIC reading tests.
How can I improve my English adjective placement in TOEIC reading passages?
To improve your English adjective placement, practice identifying the relationship between adjectives and nouns they modify. Pay attention to sentence structure and consider the natural flow of ideas. Regularly reviewing grammar rules and practicing with various examples can also help refine this skill.
What role do prepositions play in TOEIC reading comprehension?
Prepositions are vital as they indicate relationships between words and phrases, helping to clarify the context of sentences. In TOEIC reading passages, understanding how prepositions function can aid in comprehending complex ideas and maintaining coherence in your interpretation.
How do relative pronouns enhance my performance on TOEIC reading comprehension?
Relative pronouns like "who," "which," and "that" help connect clauses, providing additional information about people or things. Mastering their usage can improve your ability to understand complex sentences in TOEIC passages, making it easier to grasp the relationships between different parts of a text.
What are some key strategies for improving subject-verb agreement in TOEIC reading?
To improve subject-verb agreement, focus on recognizing singular and plural subjects and matching them with appropriate verbs. Practice identifying the subject of a sentence to ensure it agrees with its verb. Regularly reviewing grammar rules and using exercises can help solidify this important aspect of English grammar.