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Lexical Sets – Quiz 1
Lexical Sets Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of lexical sets, including English-to-Romanian and Romanian-English translation accuracy, idiomatic expressions, subject-verb agreement in Romanian, and more. It assesses skills such as semantic categorization and appropriate verb usage.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
As many as thirty per cent of students ..... out of college after the first year.Why did Tony ..... on the sofa in living room? Was he exhausted after the whole day?
A) Kick.
B) Drop.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Drop out" is the correct phrase to use in this context because it means to leave a school, college, etc., before completing all of the courses required for graduation. "Kick out" implies being expelled or forced to leave, which does not fit the scenario where students voluntarily leave after the first year.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kick - Incorrect as it means to be forcibly removed from a place.
Option B:
Drop - Correct as it means leaving before completion.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because "Kick" is not appropriate in this context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "Drop" is the correct answer.
2.
Is it ..... to put up a tent here? It looks like a perfect spot to me-I think no bears live in this forest. Nothing to be scared of.Sandra's daughter was ..... and sound in the hands of the firefighters who took her off the tree she climbed following her cat
A) Safe.
B) Secure.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claim that "Safe" is the correct answer aligns with the context provided in the first sentence, where Sandra's daughter was described as being safe and sound under the care of the firefighters after climbing a tree. The term "safe" accurately describes her condition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Safe" fits the context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Secure" implies a state of being firmly fixed or protected, but it does not fit as well in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both "Safe" and "Secure" are distinct terms; neither fits both sentences.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
3.
I took a sip of the hot tea and burnt my ..... I had the word on the tip of my ..... , but I couldn't recall it and had to look it up in a dictionary.
A) Tongue.
B) Language.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Tongue.
The phrase "burnt my tongue" is a common idiom used to describe the sensation of accidentally scalding one's tongue while drinking something hot, such as tea. This fits perfectly with the context provided in the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Tongue is commonly burnt when taking a sip of hot tea.
Option B:
Incorrect. Language does not fit the physical sensation described.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one option, "Tongue," fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are correct.
4.
Newborns have the ability to ..... objects but can't hold them properly in their hands until they're one year old.The police officer could not ..... what had happened, the witnesses were talking over each other.
A) Grasps.
B) Holds.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence states that newborns can grasp objects, but they cannot hold them properly until they are one year old. "Grasps" fits the context of what newborns can do with their hands immediately after birth, while "holds" is more appropriate for older infants.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Newborns have the ability to grasp objects.
Option B:
Incorrect. They cannot hold objects properly until they are one year old.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only "Grasps" fits the context of newborn abilities.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
5.
Taking this project may not be ..... your while-count in all the extra hours you will have to spend analysing data.How many days' ..... of water should you have stored in case of emergency?
A) Worth.
B) Worthy.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "worth your while" is a set expression meaning that something is worthwhile, beneficial, or advantageous to do. The correct form here should be "worth," making option A the right choice as it fits naturally within the context of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Worth" is part of a set expression meaning something is beneficial or advantageous.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Worthy" does not fit in this specific context as it means deserving or entitled to something, which doesn't align with the intended meaning here.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests all choices are correct, but only "worth" fits properly within the expression.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
From what I can ..... , Louise is left-handed. Just look at the shape of her letters and watch her catch the ball-you'll notice yourself.The teacher asked us all to ..... round him to break the news about our ski trip. He just smiled and whispered: "We're going!"
A) Understand.
B) Gather.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because "gather" fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence "The teacher asked us all to gather round him to break the news about our ski trip." The verb "gather" means to come together, which makes sense in this context where students are being asked to congregate around someone.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Understand" does not fit grammatically or contextually here.
Option B:
Correct. Fits both grammatically and contextually.
Option C:
"All the above" is incorrect because only one option fits correctly in this sentence.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect as Option B fits well.
7.
Excuse me, do you have a moment to ..... ? I need your advice.I will ..... you the trouble of clearing the drawers:unless you do it immediately, you'll soon find the contents on the floor.
A) Give.
B) Spare.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Spare is correct because "spare" means to save someone from something, which fits the context of not wanting to cause trouble for the listener by doing the task themselves. The speaker is politely asking if they can spare the listener a small inconvenience.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Give - Incorrect as "give" does not fit the context of avoiding causing trouble.
Option B:
Spare - Correct as explained above.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because only one option is correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as Option B is correct.
8.
If you want to get an apartment in NY, it's a good idea to ..... down a security deposit which may guarantee you a first option to rent.I got ..... off eating seafood when I was served a bad shrimp in Greece.
A) Cut.
B) Put.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Put.
The phrase "put down a security deposit" means to pay a sum of money as a guarantee for the performance of some obligation, such as renting an apartment. This aligns with the context of securing an apartment in New York.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Cut - Incorrect; "cut down" typically refers to reducing or eliminating something.
Option B:
Put - Correct; as explained, it means to pay a security deposit.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect; only one option is correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; "put" is the correct answer.
9.
My grandma ..... across as a tough and bossy person but is, in fact, gentle and kind-hearted for those who know her better.When Christmas ..... , I will have put aside enough money to buy myself a dream gift.
A) Goes.
B) Comes.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a verb that indicates the arrival of Christmas, which is "comes." The phrase "when Christmas comes" correctly conveys the timing of an event in relation to the holiday season.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Goes" does not fit grammatically or contextually. It would imply that Christmas leaves, which is incorrect.
Option B:
"Comes" fits perfectly as it indicates the arrival of Christmas, making this the correct choice.
Option C:
"All the above" cannot be correct since only one option (B) is valid. Additionally, "goes" and "comes" are not interchangeable in this context.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect because Option B is the right answer.
10.
Am/is/are looking for =
A) A arata.
B) A se uita.
C) A aduce.
D) A cauta.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "Am/is/are looking for" in English translates to Romanian as "A cauta." This means that the correct answer is D) A cauta, which accurately conveys the meaning of actively searching or seeking something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
A arata - This means "to show" or "it shows," not "looking for."
Option B:
A se uita - This means "to look at oneself" or "one's own reflection," which is different from actively searching.
Option C:
A aduce - This means "to bring" or "to introduce," not "looking for."
Option D:
A cauta - This correctly translates to "looking for" in English, making it the right choice.
11.
The lamp is .....
A) In front of the armchair.
B) In front of six boxes.
C) In front of the chair.
D) In front of five boxes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The lamp is in front of six boxes. This answer correctly identifies the location of the lamp based on the given information, which states that the lamp is positioned in front of a specified number of boxes (six).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it mentions an armchair instead of boxes.
Option B:
Correct. The lamp is in front of six boxes, matching the given information.
Option C:
Incorrect as it refers to a chair rather than boxes.
Option D:
Incorrect as it specifies five boxes instead of the correct number (six).
12.
True or False?Jill's animal is lots of colours.
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claim that "Jill's animal is lots of colours" being true (Option A) does not provide enough context to determine the accuracy of this statement based on lexical sets, which are groups of words sharing a common semantic feature. Without additional information about Jill or her animal, we cannot categorize it into a specific lexical set related to color.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
True - Not necessarily true without context.
Option B:
False - Also not necessarily false without context.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, as we cannot confirm both options are correct.
Option D:
None of the above - Correct, given the lack of context to determine the truth value.
13.
Our chemistry teacher is absent today as he is on ..... leave.
A) Tired.
B) Sick.
C) Lazy.
D) Ill.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Sick.
The term "leave" in this context refers to a period of absence from work due to illness, which aligns with the word "sick." This usage is common and appropriate when describing an absence for health-related reasons.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Tired - This does not fit the context as it describes a state rather than a formal leave of absence.
Option B:
Sick - Correct. "Sick leave" is a standard term for an absence due to illness.
Option C:
Lazy - This implies intentional non-participation, which is not the context here as it's stated he is on leave.
Option D:
Ill - While similar to "sick," "ill" is less formal and commonly used in medical contexts rather than a general term for absence due to health issues.
14.
Her contract was ..... the moment they found out she was pregnant.The readers could not forgive the author that she ..... the series killing the main character.
A) Finish.
B) Concluded.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Concluded" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the action of ending a contract, which fits the context of the sentence. "Finish" could also work in this context but is less precise than "concluded." The phrase "the moment they found out she was pregnant" implies an abrupt end to something, and "concluded" captures this sense better.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Finish. While it could work, "concluded" is more precise.
Option B:
Concluded. Correct as it accurately describes the ending of a contract.
Option C:
All the above. Incorrect because not all options are equally correct or precise in this context.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect as "concluded" is the correct answer.
15.
True or False?Jill is Ben's little sister.
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claim that "Jill is Ben's little sister" being true (Option A) does not provide any context or information about the relationship between Jill and Ben, making it impossible to determine if this statement is correct based on the given options. Therefore, without additional context, we cannot confirm whether the statement is true.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
True - This option assumes a specific familial relationship which isn't provided in the question.
Option B:
False - This option also assumes a specific familial relationship which isn't provided in the question.
Option C:
All the above - This is incorrect because we cannot confirm both options are true without additional information.
Option D:
None of the above - Correct, as there's insufficient context to determine if Jill being Ben's sister is true or false.
16.
Grandma's sleeping in the ..... again
A) Kitchen.
B) Bathroom.
C) Bedroom.
D) Livingroom.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The lexical set for the context of where someone might be sleeping is typically associated with rest and relaxation within a home environment. The bathroom (Option B) is less likely to be used as a place for sleeping, making it an unusual choice in this sentence. Common places for sleeping include the bedroom (Option C), kitchen (Option A), or living room (Option D). Since the context suggests a more conventional setting for sleep, the bathroom stands out as the least probable location.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kitchen - Less common for sleeping.
Option B:
Bathroom - Unusual and least likely place to sleep.
Option C:
Bedroom - Most conventional place for sleeping.
Option D:
Livingroom - Possible but less common than bedroom for sleeping.
17.
This planet is very ..... The clouds are green and the snow is green
A) Cold.
B) Funny.
C) Hot.
D) Warm.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The planet described is very cold, as green clouds and snow suggest a frozen environment where such colors would be plausible due to the presence of ice and possibly chlorophyll-like substances under extreme conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Green clouds and snow are indicative of a cold climate.
Option B:
Incorrect. Humor is not relevant to the description given.
Option C:
Incorrect. The presence of green snow suggests an extremely cold environment, not heat.
Option D:
Incorrect. Warmth would not result in green clouds and snow.
18.
Maggie has ..... out of time at the exam because she writing her essay took her too long.If you buy a second-hand car, you ..... the risk of high repair bills.
A) Run.
B) Been.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Maggie has run out of time at the exam because she writing her essay took her too long" uses the verb "run" in its past participle form, which is correct here as it indicates a completed action leading to an undesirable result. The phrase "has run out of time" means that Maggie exhausted her available time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the verb "run" in its past participle form, indicating a completed action.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Been" would imply an ongoing state or experience, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect as only one option (A) is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect since Option A is correct.
19.
It's a no-brainer. Accept the offer and grab the ..... to go up in life.Would you, by any ..... , know where this piece of furniture comes from?
A) Luck.
B) Chance.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "grab the chance to go up in life" is a common idiom meaning to take an opportunity that will improve one's social status, position, or circumstances. The word "chance" fits well here as it conveys the idea of seizing an opportunity.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Luck does not fit because "luck" is more about fortune or coincidence rather than a specific opportunity one can seize.
Option B:
Chance fits perfectly as it refers to the opportunity to improve one's life situation.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect since only "chance" fits the context.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect because "chance" does fit the context.
20.
This cameo brooch has been ..... down from generation to generation as a family heirloom.The student ..... his exam sheet to the teacher without a word.
A) Gave.
B) Handed.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Handed down" is the correct phrase to use in this context, as it means passing something from one generation to another. "Gave" implies a direct transfer without the connotation of inheritance over generations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gave - Incorrect because it does not convey the idea of inheritance through generations.
Option B:
Handed - Correct as it accurately describes the passing down of a family heirloom from one generation to another.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, as "gave" is not appropriate for this context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "handed" is the correct answer.
21.
Only a ..... of active subscribers of audiobook and e-book streaming services are men.Our school team has lost twice already. Let's hope this time will be ..... time lucky.
A) Third.
B) Three.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Third.
The phrase "Only a third of active subscribers of audiobook and e-book streaming services are men" uses the singular form "third," which agrees with the indefinite article "a." This follows the rule that fractions or ratios in singular form take singular verbs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses singular "third" to agree with the singular verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Three" is plural and does not match the singular context of the sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" would imply both A and B are correct, which they are not.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a clear correct answer among the options provided.
22.
CUVANTUL '' CU '' IN ENGLEZA ESTE:
A) WITH.
B) WHIT.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) WITH.
The word "cu" in Romanian translates to "with" in English, which matches the spelling of option A.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "WITH" is the accurate translation of "cu" from Romanian to English.
Option B:
Incorrect. "WHIT" is not a valid word in English and does not represent any correct translation of "cu".
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests that both A and B are correct, which is false since only "WITH" accurately translates the Romanian "cu".
Option D:
Incorrect. Since there is a correct answer (A), this option is not applicable.
23.
Ten ..... are next to the cat.
A) Lemons.
B) Oranges.
C) Balloons.
D) Ducks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Oranges.
This choice fits well with the context of "lexical sets," which refers to groups of words that share a common semantic feature. In this sentence, "Oranges" can be considered part of the lexical set of objects or items that could logically be placed next to a cat, similar to how lemons, balloons, and ducks might also fit in different contexts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Lemons - Not typically associated with being next to a cat.
Option B:
Oranges - Can be part of items that could logically be near a cat, fitting the lexical set of objects.
Option C:
Balloons - Unlikely to be placed next to a cat in most contexts.
Option D:
Ducks - Not typically found or placed next to a cat.
24.
Our home is really .....
A) Old.
B) Sad.
C) Funny.
D) Boring.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Our home is really ...." implies a description of the home's characteristics. The option C) Funny suggests that the home has an amusing or humorous quality, which can be a valid lexical set for describing a place. Lexical sets refer to groups of words that share a common semantic feature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Old - Describes age rather than a characteristic related to humor.
Option B:
Sad - Describes emotion or mood, not typically used for describing homes in this context.
Option C:
Funny - Fits within the lexical set of characteristics that can describe a home's unique features or atmosphere.
Option D:
Boring - Describes monotony rather than a characteristic related to humor.
25.
The same interests, hobbies and outlooks-no wonder the future in-laws ..... immediately upon meeting.She left ..... the mouse to wake the screen.
A) Pressed.
B) Clicked.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes an action taken to wake a computer screen, which is typically done by clicking the mouse button. Therefore, "Clicked" (Option B) is the correct answer as it accurately describes the action performed with a mouse.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pressed - This term usually refers to physical pressure and does not specifically relate to computer interaction.
Option B:
Clicked - Correct. This is the standard term for activating a button or waking a screen with a mouse click.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect, as "Pressed" does not fit the context of computer interaction.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect, as "Clicked" is the correct term for waking a screen with a mouse.
26.
Nursery = nursing home
A) YES.
B) NO.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is B) NO because "nursery" and "nursing home" belong to different lexical sets. A nursery typically refers to a place for young children, while a nursing home is for elderly people requiring care. These terms are not synonymous and thus do not fall into the same lexical set.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "nursery" and "nursing home" have distinct meanings.
Option B:
Correct, as explained above.
Option C:
Incorrect since the terms do not share a lexical set.
Option D:
Not applicable as all other options are incorrect.
27.
Your friend's name ..... a bell, but I cannot connect it to a face.She ..... her aunt regularly and they spend hours on the phone gossiping about the whole family.
A) Rings.
B) Calls.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "rings a bell" is an idiomatic expression meaning that something sounds familiar but cannot be immediately recalled. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the name mentioned in the first blank sounds familiar to the speaker, hence why they say it rings a bell.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Rings" fits the idiomatically correct phrase "rings a bell."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Calls" does not fit the context of the idiom.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect since only one option fits.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect as Option A is correct.
28.
I love to wrap up tightly in a woolen ..... and sit with a good book near the fireplace in winter evenings.Don't invite him to the party-he is such a wet ..... sneering at people from the distance.
A) Ring.
B) Blanket.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is
Option B: Blanket.
The context of the sentence suggests a cozy, warm setting during winter evenings, which aligns with using a blanket to wrap oneself up and sit by the fireplace. A ring does not fit the context of warmth or comfort in this scenario.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ring - Does not relate to the cozy, warm setting described.
Option B:
Blanket - Fits perfectly with the description of wrapping up warmly and sitting by a fireplace.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect as only blanket fits the context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as blanket is the correct answer.
29.
The graduates were ..... or less satisfied with the overall exam results.As the climate is changing, there are ..... and more sunny and dry days in the year.
A) More.
B) Great.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) More.
The sentence requires a comparative adjective to express that the graduates were "more" satisfied or less satisfied with their exam results, and similarly for the climate description indicating an increase in sunny and dry days.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates a comparative degree which fits both sentences.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Great" is not used as a comparative adjective here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" would imply that all options are correct, but only "More" works in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect since one option (A) is valid.
30.
My brother and I have to ..... the washing up as our washing machine has broken down.
A) Do.
B) Make.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires a verb that indicates performing an action together with someone else. "Do" is the correct choice as it can be used to indicate shared responsibility or activity, such as "My brother and I have to do the washing up." This fits well in the context of sharing household chores.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates performing an action together with someone else.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Make" typically implies creating or producing something, not shared activity.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is not applicable as only one option fits correctly in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are lexical sets in English grammar?
Lexical sets refer to groups of words that share similar meanings or phonetic features, often used in language teaching and learning. They help learners understand the relationships between words and improve their vocabulary skills.
How do lexical sets benefit English-to-Romanian translation?
Lexical sets can aid in translating by grouping similar concepts, making it easier to find appropriate Romanian equivalents. This approach helps maintain the intended meaning and context during translation.
Can lexical sets include idiomatic expressions?
Yes, lexical sets can encompass idiomatic expressions by grouping them based on their meanings or the contexts in which they are used. This helps learners understand and use these expressions more effectively.
How do lexical sets differ from other vocabulary groupings?
Lexical sets focus on words with similar meanings or phonetic features, whereas other groupings might be based on parts of speech, collocations, or thematic topics. Lexical sets are particularly useful for teaching pronunciation and meaning relationships.
What is the scope of lexical sets in vocabulary learning?
The scope of lexical sets covers a wide range of vocabulary, from basic words to more complex terms. They are used across various levels of language proficiency and can be adapted for different educational contexts.