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Word Formation – Quiz 1
Word Formation Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of word formation, specifically focusing on deriving adjectives from verbs and nouns. It also covers noun and verb identification in context, unit conversion, and adjective agreement with nouns. The questions test students' ability to identify corresponding noun forms of verbs, understand synonym usage, and recognize participial forms as adjectives.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Her handwriting is just terrible. Everything she writes is pretty much .....
A) Irregular.
B) Illegible.
C) Illiterate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B, "Illegible," is correct because it accurately describes handwriting that cannot be easily read by others. The term "illegible" specifically refers to writing that is difficult or impossible to decipher, which fits the description of her handwriting.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Irregular means not following a regular pattern but does not necessarily imply that the writing cannot be read.
Option B:
Illegible is correct as explained above.
Option C:
Illiterate refers to someone who cannot read or write, which is not applicable here since she can write but poorly.
Option D:
None of the above would be incorrect given that Option B accurately describes her handwriting.
2.
This problem has no solution. It's ..... logical.
A) Illogical.
B) Unlogical.
C) Mislogical.
D) Dislogical.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "illogical" is the correct choice because it directly describes a statement that contradicts itself, making no sense in its current form. The phrase "This problem has no solution. It's..... logical." implies that the completion should indicate something illogical or nonsensical.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Illogical" accurately describes a statement that makes no sense.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Unlogical" is not a standard English term.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Mislogical" does not exist in the English language.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Dislogical" is not a recognized word.
3.
The teacher was very ..... and explained everything clearly.
A) Embarrassed.
B) Confusing.
C) Helpful.
D) Helpless.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The teacher was very
helpful
and explained everything clearly. The word "helpful" accurately describes a teacher who explains concepts clearly, indicating they are supportive and informative.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Embarrassed - This does not fit the context as being embarrassed would imply discomfort or shame, which is unrelated to explaining clearly.
Option B:
Confusing - This contradicts the statement that everything was explained clearly. If a teacher were confusing, it would be difficult for students to understand the explanations given.
Option C:
Helpful - This fits perfectly as a teacher who explains things clearly is being helpful to their students.
Option D:
Helpless - This implies a lack of ability or willingness to assist, which does not align with someone explaining everything clearly.
4.
CHOOSE THE CORRECT DEFINITION.CAUSING DISTRESS, PAIN, ORIRRITATION.
A) UNRILIBLE.
B) DISORGANIZED.
C) UNCOMFORTABLE.
D) DISLOYAL.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct definition for "causing distress, pain, or irritation" is
uncomfortable
. This term directly relates to a state of discomfort, which encompasses feelings of distress and irritation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Unrivable - This term does not exist in English and cannot be used to describe causing pain or distress.
Option B:
Disorganized - This term refers to a lack of order or structure, which is unrelated to causing pain or distress.
Option C:
Uncomfortable - This term directly describes a state that causes distress, pain, or irritation. Correct.
Option D:
Disloyal - This term refers to a lack of loyalty and does not describe causing pain or distress.
5.
Find verb with prefix
A) Dislocation.
B) Enlarge.
C) Lighten.
D) Movement.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Enlarge.
The prefix "en-" in "Enlarge" indicates an addition, meaning to make something bigger or greater. This aligns with the definition of a verb formed by adding a prefix that modifies its base word.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dislocation does not contain a prefix indicating action modification.
Option B:
Enlarge contains the prefix "en-", which means to make something bigger, correctly modifying the verb.
Option C:
Lighten uses the prefix "light-" but it is more about reducing weight or importance rather than adding a meaning through a prefix.
Option D:
Movement does not contain any prefix that modifies its base word in terms of action or state change.
6.
Jawaban tidak yakin benar, karena .....
A) Tidak tahu arti kata pada pilihan jawaban.
B) Tidak tahu fungsi dari kata pada pilihan jawaban.
C) Tidak tahu arti dan fungsi kata pada pilihan jawaban.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C is correct because the ability to understand both the meaning and function of words is crucial for accurately answering questions related to English grammar, particularly in word formation. Without knowing these aspects, one cannot properly construct or analyze grammatically correct sentences.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it only addresses understanding the meaning but not the function.
Option B:
Incorrect as it only addresses understanding the function but not the meaning.
Option C:
Correct as it encompasses both understanding the meaning and function of words, which are essential for word formation in English grammar.
Option D:
Incorrect as Option C is valid.
7.
Thirteen is often considered an (LUCKY) ..... number.
A) Luckiest.
B) Unlucky.
C) Luckily.
D) Luck.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Unlucky.
In English, adjectives are typically used to describe the noun they modify. Here, "lucky" should be in its base form because it is describing the number thirteen. The phrase "thirteen is often considered an unlucky number" uses the adjective "unlucky" correctly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Luckiest does not fit grammatically as it would require a superlative form which is unnecessary here.
Option B:
Unlucky fits grammatically and contextually, making it the correct choice.
Option C:
Luckily is an adverb and cannot modify "number" directly.
Option D:
Luck is a noun and does not fit in this sentence structure.
8.
By the time I saw the job advertised, it was already too late to .....
A) Applicant.
B) Applicable.
C) Apply.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "By the time I saw the job advertised, it was already too late to..." implies an action that needs to be completed before a certain point in time. The correct word is "Apply" because it refers to submitting one's application for the job position.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Applicant - This noun does not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option B:
Applicable - This adjective means relevant or suitable, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option C:
Apply - Correct. It fits both grammatically and contextually as it refers to submitting an application for a job position.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Apply" is the correct answer.
9.
The ..... form is available.
A) Application.
B) Apply.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Application" is a noun and can be used in the context of availability, making it the correct choice here. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Application" as a noun fits the context of availability.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Apply" is a verb and does not make sense in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options A and B are incorrect, so C cannot be correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct, so D is false.
10.
You look ..... What happened?
A) Worried.
B) Worrying.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Worried.
The phrase "You look worried" is a common way to express that someone appears concerned or anxious, and it uses the past participle form of the verb "to worry," which functions as an adjective here. Option B "Worrying" would be more appropriate if used in a gerund form, such as "You are worrying about something." Options C and D do not apply based on the grammatical structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses past participle as an adjective.
Option B:
Incorrect. Needs to be used in gerund form for active state.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options are correct individually, but not both together.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
11.
The loud music was so ..... that I couldn't concentrate on my homework.
A) Thoughtless.
B) Meaningful.
C) Distracting.
D) Fascinated.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "distracting" is the correct answer because it describes something that draws attention away from a task, which fits the context of loud music preventing concentration on homework.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Thoughtless - This does not fit as it means lacking thought or consideration, unrelated to causing distraction.
Option B:
Meaningful - This implies having significance or importance, which is not relevant to the context of hindering concentration.
Option C:
Distracting - Correct. It accurately describes how loud music can prevent focus on homework.
Option D:
Fascinated - This means extremely interested and absorbed, which contradicts the idea of being unable to concentrate.
12.
What does the abbreviation tab. refer to?
A) "Tablet".
B) "Examination table".
C) "Teaspoon".
D) "Tablespoon".
Show Answer
Explanations:
The abbreviation "tab." refers to "Tablespoon," which is a unit of measurement commonly used in cooking and recipes for liquid ingredients, seasonings, and other substances that are measured by volume.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. While "tablet" can refer to a solid dosage form of medication or a flat computer device, it is not the meaning of "tab." in measurement contexts.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Examination table" refers to a piece of furniture used for medical examinations and has no relation to measurements.
Option C:
Correct. "Teaspoon" is another unit of volume, but "tab." specifically denotes the larger tablespoon measurement.
Option D:
Incorrect. Although related to kitchen tools, "tablespoon" is the correct meaning for "tab." in this context.
13.
The noun of form
A) Info.
B) Formation.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The noun form of "form" is "formation." This term refers to the process or result of forming something, which aligns with option B.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Info. - Incorrect; not a form of "form."
Option B:
Formation. - Correct; this is the noun form of "form."
Option C:
All the above. - Incorrect; only "formation" fits.
Option D:
None of the above. - Incorrect; "formation" is correct.
14.
What word formation process involves adding a prefix to a base word?
A) Infixation.
B) Prefixation.
C) Suffixation.
D) Circumfixation.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Prefixation involves adding a prefix to a base word, which changes the meaning of the word without altering its grammatical function. For example, "un-" in "unhappy" or "re-" in "redo."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Infixation refers to inserting a sound or morpheme within a word, not adding a prefix.
Option B:
Prefixation is correct as it involves adding a prefix to a base word.
Option C:
Suffixation involves adding a suffix to the end of a word, which changes its grammatical function or meaning. For example, "happy" becomes "happiness" with "-ness."
Option D:
Circumfixation involves adding material both before and after the base form of a word, not just at one end.
15.
I think the ..... of the last paragraph in your writing actually makes it better.
A) Deletion (n.).
B) Delete (v.).
C) Deleted (adj.).
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is Option A: Deletion (n.). The term "deletion" refers to the act of removing something, which in this context would be the last paragraph. This action can enhance the overall quality and coherence of a piece of writing by ensuring that only necessary information remains.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Deletion (n.) - Correct term for the act of removing content.
Option B:
Delete (v.) - Incorrect as it is a verb, not a noun that fits in this context.
Option C:
Deleted (adj.) - Incorrect as it is an adjective and does not fit grammatically here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since Option A is correct.
16.
Drop the-r from the verb and add-adorVencer
A) Vence.
B) Vencedor.
C) Ven.
D) Conquer.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The task is to drop the "-r" from the verb "vencer" and add "-ador". Dropping the "-r" changes "vencer" to "venc-", then adding "-ador" forms "vencedor", which means "conqueror" or "winner".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Vence. This is a conjugated form of the verb, not the answer required.
Option B:
Vencedor. Correctly formed by dropping "-r" and adding "-ador".
Option C:
Ven. Incorrect; this does not follow the given instructions.
Option D:
Conquer. This is an English translation, not a Spanish word formation answer.
17.
Choose the correct form of the word "active" -"Mrs Williams is very good at suggesting fun learning ..... that help her students understand her lesson better."
A) Activitcies.
B) Activities.
C) Activitances.
D) Activitnesses.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct form of the word "active" in this context is "Activities." This is because we are referring to multiple activities (plural) that Mrs Williams suggests for her students' learning. The word "activities" is a plural noun, which matches the sentence structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect - "Activitcies" is misspelled.
Option B:
Correct - "Activities" is the proper form of the word in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect - "Activitances" is not a real word and is misspelled.
Option D:
Incorrect - "Activitnesses" is not a real word and is misspelled.
18.
In 2015, NASA discovered an Earth-like planet which might be .....
A) Habitat.
B) Inhabit.
C) Habitable.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Habitable.
The term "habitable" refers to the ability of a planet to support life, which aligns with NASA's discovery of an Earth-like planet that might be capable of supporting life. This option uses the appropriate adjective form derived from the root word "habitate," meaning to live in or occupy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Habitat is a noun referring to the natural home or environment of an organism, not an adjective describing suitability for life.
Option B:
Inhabit is a verb meaning to live in; it does not fit as an answer here since we are looking for an adjective.
Option C:
Habitable is the correct choice as it describes the potential of the planet to support life, making it suitable for this context.
Option D:
None of the above would be incorrect if one of the options fits the description.
19.
The correspondent noun to the verb TOLERATE is
A) Toleration.
B) Tolerate.
C) Tolerance.
D) Tolering.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correspondent noun to the verb "tolerate" is "tolerance." This is because "tolerance" refers to the state or quality of being tolerant, which directly corresponds to what one does when they tolerate something. The other options are either verbs (B) or misspellings (D), and thus do not fit as nouns.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Toleration is a correct noun form but less commonly used in modern English compared to "tolerance."
Option B:
Tolerate is the verb form, not the noun.
Option C:
Tolerance is the correct answer as it refers to the state or quality of being tolerant.
Option D:
Tolering is a misspelling and not a valid word in English.
20.
I was told my novel scored highly on .....
A) Creativeness.
B) Created.
C) Creation.
D) Creativity.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Creativity.
The term "creativity" refers to the ability to create something original, which aligns with how a novel might be evaluated for its unique and innovative ideas or writing style. In contrast, "created," "creation," and "creativeness" do not fit as well in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Creativeness" is less commonly used than "creativity."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Created" is a past tense verb, not an adjective that would describe the quality of a novel.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Creation" refers to the act or result of creating something, but it does not directly describe the quality of being creative.
Option D:
Correct. "Creativity" is the appropriate term for evaluating a novel's originality and innovation.
21.
..... gadgets appeal to young people, because they are more interactive
A) Multimedia.
B) Monolingual.
C) International.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Multimedia gadgets are interactive, allowing users to engage with content in various ways such as through sound, video, and text. This interactivity is a key feature that appeals to young people who often prefer dynamic and engaging technologies over more static ones.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Multimedia gadgets are interactive, making them appealing to young people.
Option B:
Incorrect. Monolingual refers to content in a single language, which is not related to interactivity.
Option C:
Incorrect. International pertains to global or worldwide aspects, unrelated to the interactive nature of gadgets.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one option (A) is correct.
22.
With its ..... climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.
A) Varied.
B) Variable.
C) Various.
D) Variance.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Varied" is the correct choice because it describes a climate that offers different types of weather conditions suitable for both winter and summer sports, making the country attractive to a wide range of enthusiasts.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Varied - Describes different kinds of climates or conditions.
Option B:
Variable - Indicates changeability but not necessarily diversity in types.
Option C:
Various - Similar to varied, indicating a range of options but less formal.
Option D:
Variance - Refers to the difference between values or measures, not suitable here.
23.
Pesticides are ..... for the environment.
A) Harming.
B) Harmed.
C) Harmful.
D) Harmless.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"pesticides are harmful for the environment" is grammatically correct and conveys that pesticides have a negative impact on the environment, making "harmful" the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Harming" suggests an ongoing action rather than a state or quality of being harmful.
Option B:
"Harmed" is in past tense and does not fit the context as it implies a completed action, which is not what the sentence requires.
Option C:
"Harmful" correctly describes pesticides as having a negative effect on the environment.
Option D:
"Harmless" would imply that pesticides do not cause any harm, which contradicts common knowledge about their use and effects.
24.
I was ..... by the different signs and didn't know which way to go.
A) Confused.
B) Annoying.
C) Confusing.
D) Thoughtful.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes a situation where the speaker is uncertain about which direction to take due to different signs. The word "Confused" accurately captures this state of uncertainty and lack of clarity, making it the correct choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Confused - Correct. Indicates uncertainty and difficulty in decision-making.
Option B:
Annoying - Incorrect. Does not describe a state of uncertainty or indecision.
Option C:
Confusing - Incorrect. This describes something that is difficult to understand, not the state of being uncertain oneself.
Option D:
Thoughtful - Incorrect. Indicates deep consideration rather than uncertainty about direction.
25.
What is more important to you, intelligence or ..... ?
A) Attracted.
B) Attractiveness.
C) Attractive.
D) Attract.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Attractiveness.
In the context of word formation, "attractiveness" is a valid adjective derived from the verb "to attract." This follows the rule where adjectives are formed by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs. Intelligence, on the other hand, remains as an abstract noun and does not typically form another word through standard suffixation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attracted - Past participle of attract; not a valid adjective.
Option B:
Attractiveness - Valid adjective formed from the verb "to attract."
Option C:
Attractive - Correct but already an existing adjective, not derived from intelligence.
Option D:
Attract - Verb; does not form another word through standard suffixation with intelligence.
26.
Pam will always support you. She's the most ..... person I know.
A) Relying.
B) Reliable.
C) Rely.
D) Reliant.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "reliable" is the correct choice because it means someone who can be depended on consistently, which aligns with Pam's support being always available. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually: "Relying," "Rely," and "Reliant" are all forms of the verb "to rely" that don't function as adjectives in this sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Relying - This is a present participle form, not an adjective.
Option B:
Reliable - Correct choice; it means dependable or trustable.
Option C:
Rely - This is the base verb form and does not fit in this context as an adjective.
Option D:
Reliant - This is a present participle form, not an adjective.
27.
The verb for COMPETITION is .....
A) COMPETITOR.
B) COMPETITIVELY.
C) COMPETE.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb for COMPETITION is
COMPETE
. In English, the noun form (competition) refers to a contest or rivalry, while the verb form (compete) describes the action of participating in such a contest.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
COMPETITOR - This is a noun referring to someone who participates in a competition.
Option B:
COMPETITIVELY - This is an adverb describing how one competes, not the verb itself.
Option C:
COMPETE - Correct. The verb form of competition means to participate in or engage in a contest.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since Option C is correct.
28.
The man was found ..... of shoplifting and sentenced for a month to prison.
A) Guilty.
B) Guilt.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Guilty.
In this context, the man was found guilty of shoplifting and sentenced to prison for a month. The word "guilty" is used as an adjective to describe the state of being found responsible for committing a crime.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Guilty" properly modifies the subject, indicating his responsibility for shoplifting.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Guilt" is a noun and does not fit grammatically in this sentence as an adjective describing the man's state.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only one option, A, fits correctly in the context of the sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is not "None of the above," as Option A is correct.
29.
What does the expression ..... pot mean?
A) Melted.
B) Melting.
C) Meltdown.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The expression "pot" in the context of word formation refers to a process where a verb is transformed into another form by adding suffixes, such as "-ing". In this case, "melting" (Option B) correctly describes the action of something being turned from a solid state to a liquid state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Melted - Incorrect. This is a past participle form and not related to the pot metaphor.
Option B:
Melting - Correct. This is the present participle form, indicating an ongoing action of melting.
Option C:
Meltdown - Incorrect. This term refers to a severe failure in a nuclear reactor and not related to word formation.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. "Melting" is the correct answer.
30.
The noun of subscribe
A) Subscription.
B) Subscribtion.
C) Subcribe.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The noun form of the verb "subscribe" is "subscription." This transformation follows standard English rules for converting verbs to nouns, where "-ion" is often added to the end of a verb stem.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Subscription" is the proper noun form derived from "subscribe."
Option B:
Incorrect. The spelling "Subscribtion" is not correct.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Subcribe" is a misspelling and does not correctly form a noun from "subscribe."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid answer among the options provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is word formation in English Grammar?
Word formation in English Grammar refers to the processes by which new words are created from existing roots, suffixes, and prefixes. These processes include noun formation, verb transformation, and plural creation.
How does word formation differ between languages?
Word formation can vary significantly between languages. For example, English often uses suffixes to form new words (like adding -ness to make happiness), while Spanish might use different suffixes or even change the root entirely.
Can word formation processes be complex?
Yes, word formation can involve multiple steps and processes. For instance, creating a noun from a verb might require adding suffixes in English or changing the root entirely in languages like Spanish.
Why is understanding word formation important?
Understanding word formation helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. It allows learners to recognize patterns and predict the meaning of new words, enhancing overall language skills.
How can I practice word formation?
You can practice by identifying root words and their suffixes or prefixes in texts. Additionally, creating your own words based on common patterns is a fun and effective way to learn.