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Affixes – Quiz 1
Affixes Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the recognition and understanding of affixes in English, including their meanings, roles in word formation, and effects on sentence interpretation. It covers noun suffixes, prefixes indicating negation, and other grammatical morphology concepts.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
If we add "-able" to a word which finishes in "-ce" or "-ge" we don't drop the final "e" . (E.g. "noticeable", "knowledgeable")
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adding the suffix "-able" to words ending in "-ce" or "-ge" does not involve dropping the final "e". This rule is consistent with English spelling conventions, ensuring that the pronunciation and meaning of the word are preserved. For example, "noticeable" and "knowledgeable" follow this pattern.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The rule states that when adding "-able" to words ending in "-ce" or "-ge", the final "e" is retained.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option contradicts the established spelling rule for these suffixes.
2.
What do affixes do the base word?
A) Makes it not a word anymore.
B) Shows the possessive tense of the word.
C) Makes the word plural.
D) Changes the meaning.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Affixes modify the base word by changing its meaning, adding prefixes (before the root) or suffixes (after the root). This alters the word's definition without making it non-word, pluralizing it, or showing possessive tense.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Affixes do not make a base word non-existent; they modify its meaning.
Option B:
Possessive tense is indicated by apostrophes and 's, not affixes.
Option C:
Plurals are typically formed with suffixes like -s or -es, but this isn't always the case for all words. Affixes can change meaning without affecting plurality.
Option D:
Correct. Affixes add prefixes and suffixes to modify the base word's meaning significantly.
3.
Choose the prefix that matches the sentence below:I forgot to ..... tie the dog from the pole.
A) Post-.
B) Pre-.
C) And-.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) And-
. However, this option is incorrect based on the context of the sentence and affixes in English grammar. The prefix "pre-" (Option B) fits correctly here as it means 'before' or 'in front of', which logically completes the sentence: "I forgot to pre-tie the dog from the pole." This implies that the action should have been done before the dog was tied, but it wasn't.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Post- means after or following. It does not fit here.
Option B:
Pre- is correct as explained above.
Option C:
And- is not a valid prefix in English and thus cannot be used to complete the sentence correctly.
Option D:
None of the above would be correct since Option B fits.
4.
-dia, -per/ diaphragm, perceive
A) In pairs.
B) The act or process of.
C) Across, through.
D) On the border of.
E) To make.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The affixes -
dia-
and -
per-
in the words "diaphragm" and "perceive" both relate to the meaning of "across, through." In "diaphragm," it refers to a structure that divides or separates something, often used anatomically. In "perceive," it indicates the act of receiving sensory impressions across or through something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as there is no direct pairing between these affixes and their meanings.
Option B:
Incorrect, as "the act or process of" does not apply to the meaning of these affixes in these words.
Option C:
Correct. Both -
dia-
and -
per-
indicate movement across or through something.
Option D:
Incorrect, as "on the border of" does not apply to these affixes in these words.
Option E:
Incorrect, as "to make" is unrelated to the meanings of these affixes in these contexts.
5.
She often felt (secure) about her appearance, despite being praised for her beauty.
A) In-.
B) Pre-.
C) Uni-.
D) Non-.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "secure" is an adjective meaning feeling confident and safe. The prefix "in-" in this context does not change the root word's meaning but rather intensifies it, making it "insecure," which means lacking confidence or feeling unsafe. Since the sentence states that she felt secure despite being praised for her beauty, the correct answer should indicate a lack of insecurity, hence "in-".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In- (correct) - This prefix turns "secure" into its opposite, indicating a lack of security or confidence.
Option B:
Pre- - This prefix means before and is not relevant to the meaning change here.
Option C:
Uni- - This prefix means one and is also unrelated to the context.
Option D:
Non- - This prefix means not, but it would make "secure" mean insecure, which contradicts the sentence's meaning.
6.
-ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency/ brilliance, fluency, residence, hesitancy
A) Without.
B) The condition of.
C) The state of.
D) One who.
E) Pertaining to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The affixes -ance, -ancy, -ence, and -ency are used to form nouns that indicate the state of a condition or action. For example:
-
brilliance
: The state of being brilliant.
-
fluency
: The state of speaking fluently.
-
residence
: The state of living in a place.
-
hesitancy
: The state of hesitating.
Thus, the correct answer is C) The state of.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Without. Incorrect as these affixes add meaning to words.
Option B:
The condition of. Close but not precise enough; -ance, -ancy, -ence, and -ency specifically denote state rather than a general condition.
Option C:
The state of. Correct as it accurately describes the meaning conveyed by these affixes.
Option D:
One who. Incorrect; this affix typically denotes a person or role, e.g.,
author
.
Option E:
Pertaining to. Incorrect as it suggests a relationship rather than the state itself.
7.
"Mary feels hopeless" shows that
A) Mary is full of hope.
B) Mary is without hope.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Mary feels hopeless" indicates that Mary lacks hope, which aligns with Option B: "Mary is without hope."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option suggests Mary has hope, contradicting the phrase "feels hopeless."
Option B:
This correctly reflects that Mary lacks hope as stated.
8.
In the word hopeless, the suffix-less means .....
A) Without.
B) Full of.
C) Before.
D) Not.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The suffix "less" in the word "hopeless" means "without." This is a common suffix used to indicate the absence of something, such as hope in this case.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The suffix "less" indicates the absence or lack of something.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Full of" would imply abundance, which is not what "hopeless" means.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Before" does not relate to the meaning of the suffix in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Not" alone does not fully capture the meaning; it should be combined with another word, like "hope," to form "hopeless."
9.
The sunset we saw over the mountains was beauti .....
A) Ful.
B) Lass.
C) Ed.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Ful.
The word "ful" in this context refers to the suffix "-ful," which means "full of." In English, words like "beautiful" use this suffix to indicate that something possesses a certain quality. Thus, "beautifully" would be the appropriate adverb form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "-ful" is an affix indicating possession of a quality.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Lass" does not relate to English grammar or affixes in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Ed" typically refers to the past tense or past participle suffix, not an adverb ending.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided by Option A.
10.
Which prefix has a different meaning of the others?
A) Illegal.
B) Unknown.
C) Impatient.
D) Unilateral.
E) Irrelevant.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "un-" in "Unilateral" has a different meaning compared to the others, which typically indicate negation or opposition. In "Illegal," "Unknown," "Impatient," and "Irrelevant," the "un-" prefix generally means not or lacking. However, in "Unilateral," it modifies the word to mean one-sided or single-sided rather than the usual negation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Illegal - Not legal.
Option B:
Unknown - Not known.
Option C:
Impatient - Lacking patience.
Option D:
Unilateral - One-sided or single-sided.
Option E:
Irrelevant - Not relevant.
11.
What is the prefix in this word? Preheat.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix in the word "preheat" is
Pre.
A prefix is a morpheme added to the beginning of a word, and in this case, it modifies the meaning of the root word "heat."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Heat. This is not a prefix but the root word of the term.
Option B:
Pre. This is correct as it is added to modify the meaning of the root word "heat."
12.
What is the meaningful part which cannot be broken down further of any word called?
A) Suffix.
B) Prefix.
C) Affix.
D) Root Word.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The meaningful part of a word that cannot be broken down further is called the root word. The root word forms the core meaning and can often stand alone as a word, such as in "unhappy" where "happy" is the root.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Suffix - This refers to an affix that is added to the end of a word. For example, "-ness" in "happiness."
Option B:
Prefix - This refers to an affix that is added to the beginning of a word. For example, "un-" in "unhappy."
Option C:
Affix - An affix is any linguistic element that is attached to a root or stem to modify its meaning or grammatical function. Suffixes and prefixes are types of affixes.
Option D:
Root Word - This is the central part of a word, which carries the primary meaning and cannot be further divided into smaller meaningful units. For example, "happy" in "unhappy."
13.
What is one way nations solve their differences? Select one:
A) By signing a constitution.
B) By doing away with their borders.
C) By signing a treaty.
D) By giving away their territory.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Signing a treaty is one way nations solve their differences. A treaty is a formal agreement between countries, often addressing specific issues such as trade, security, or human rights. It provides a structured and legally binding framework for resolving disputes and fostering cooperation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Signing a constitution typically refers to the foundational document of a country's governance, not an agreement between nations.
Option B:
Doing away with borders is not a practical or common method for resolving international differences.
Option C:
Correct. A treaty is a formal agreement that helps nations resolve their differences and work together.
Option D:
Giving away territory is often seen as a negative action leading to conflict, not a solution.
14.
If the prefix (un-) means notWhat do you think the meaning of (unhealthy)?
A) Very healthy.
B) Not healthy.
C) Healthy.
D) Health conscious.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "un-" in English typically indicates negation, meaning the opposite of the root word it modifies. Therefore, "unhealthy" means not healthy, which aligns with option B.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Very healthy - Incorrect as "un-" implies negation, not intensification.
Option B:
Not healthy - Correct interpretation of the prefix "un-".
Option C:
Healthy - Incorrect as it does not negate the root word "healthy".
Option D:
Health conscious - Incorrect as this phrase indicates awareness or concern about health, not negation.
15.
An affix added to the END of a word is known as a suffix.
Show Answer
Explanations:
An affix added to the end of a word is indeed known as a suffix. This definition accurately describes the term and its usage in English grammar.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
False. Incorrect, as the statement about suffixes is true.
Option B:
True. Correctly identifies that an affix added to the end of a word is called a suffix.
16.
Which word means not convenient?
A) Convenient.
B) Convenience.
C) They will not meet.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "convenient" means easy to do, use, or achieve; not difficult. The prefix "in-" in English often indicates the opposite of a word's meaning. Therefore, "in-convenient" would mean not easy to do, use, or achieve; which is equivalent to "not convenient." Option C, "They will not meet," does not convey this meaning and thus is incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Convenient" means easy, the opposite of inconvenient.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Convenience" refers to the state or quality of being convenient, not the opposite of it.
Option C:
Incorrect. This phrase does not mean "not convenient."
Option D:
Correct. None of the above options correctly represent the meaning of "not convenient."
17.
Affixes are placed in the beginning or end of a word to modify its meaning.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Affixes are indeed placed at the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to modify its meaning, making Option B "True" correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Affixes do not change their position based on the word's part of speech but rather their location—prefix before and suffix after.
Option B:
Correct. This statement accurately describes how affixes function in modifying a word’s meaning.
18.
What is the root word in the word "teacher" ?
A) Dance.
B) Teach.
C) Prance.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The root word in the word "teacher" is
teach
. The suffix "-er" indicates a person who performs the action of the verb, which in this case is teaching.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dance. Irrelevant to the meaning or structure of "teacher".
Option B:
Teach. Correct; it forms the core meaning of "teacher" as a person who teaches.
Option C:
Prance. Unrelated to the word "teacher".
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect since "teach" is the correct root word.
19.
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF UNDERCOOK?
A) IT IS NOT FINISHED.
B) IT IS FINISHED.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "undercooked" refers to something that has not been cooked sufficiently, such as food that needs more time in the preparation process. This aligns with Option A: IT IS NOT FINISHED.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Undercooked means the item is not fully prepared or finished.
Option B:
Incorrect. Finished would imply the item has been properly prepared, which contradicts "undercooked."
20.
How do you break apart the word "constructing" ?
A) Construct + ing.
B) Constructing.
C) Con + struct + ing.
D) Con + structing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is C) Con + struct + ing. This is because "constructing" is a verb that can be broken down into the root word "struct" and the suffix "-ing," which indicates present participle or gerund form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it does not show the breakdown of the word.
Option B:
Incorrect as it is the full word without any breakdown.
Option C:
Correct, showing the root "struct" and suffix "-ing."
Option D:
Incorrect as it does not show the breakdown of the word.
21.
What is the defination of the suffix able?
A) Being able to.
B) Not being able to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The suffix
-able
in English typically denotes the ability or capacity to perform an action, indicating that something can be done. For example, in "write-able," it suggests that writing is possible.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The suffix
-able
signifies being able to do something.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option implies a negative state, which does not align with the meaning conveyed by
-able
.
22.
If you have satisfaction then you,
A) Are writing about satisfaction.
B) You are in the state of being satisfied.
C) All of the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because the phrase "If you have satisfaction" directly implies that you are in a state of being satisfied, which aligns with Option B: "You are in the state of being satisfied."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option suggests writing about satisfaction, but the statement does not indicate any action of writing.
Option B:
Correct as explained above.
Option C:
Option C includes Option A which is incorrect based on the context provided.
Option D:
Incorrect because Option B is valid and aligns with the statement given.
23.
Concentration means paying .....
A) Inattentive.
B) Attentiveness.
C) Attention.
D) Attentively.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "concentration" means focusing one's attention on a particular thing. The suffix "-ation" in this context indicates an action or state, which aligns with the meaning of paying attention.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Inattentive - This is the opposite of concentration.
Option B:
Attentiveness - While close, this term describes a quality rather than an action or state.
Option C:
Attention - Correct. The suffix "-ation" turns "attention" into a noun describing the act of paying attention.
Option D:
Attentively - This is an adverb form, not a noun indicating the action or state.
24.
I like to buy that pinkish shirt.
A) Buy.
B) Pinkish.
C) Shirt.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is B) Pinkish because "pinkish" is an adjective that describes the color of the shirt. In this context, it is a suffix (specifically, a color adjective suffix) attached to the word "shirt," modifying its meaning to indicate a specific shade or type.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Buy - This verb does not contain any affixes and is unrelated to the claimed correct answer.
Option B:
Pinkish - Correct. "Pinkish" is a color adjective suffix, modifying "shirt."
Option C:
Shirt - This noun does not contain any affixes and is unrelated to the claimed correct answer.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect as "pinkish" is the correct choice containing an affix.
25.
What does able mean?
A) Most.
B) Wrong.
C) Can't do.
D) Can do.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "able" is an adjective that indicates capability or capacity to do something. It is derived from the verb "to be able," which means having the power, opportunity, or permission to perform an action. In this context, "able" correctly means "can do."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Most - This option does not relate to the meaning of "able."
Option B:
Wrong - This is incorrect as "able" does not mean wrong.
Option C:
Can't do - This means inability, which is the opposite of what "able" means.
Option D:
Can do - This correctly defines "able."
26.
I am a good baker.
A) Am.
B) Good.
C) Baker.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is C) Baker. The sentence "I am a good baker" uses the word "baker," which refers to someone who bakes, making it the most relevant option in terms of context and meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Am - This is part of the verb structure but does not directly relate to the profession mentioned.
Option B:
Good - While this describes a quality, it does not specify the profession or role in the sentence.
Option C:
Baker - Directly refers to the professional identity expressed in the sentence.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect as "baker" is clearly relevant and correct.
27.
Astronomy contains a root that means .....
A) Study.
B) Earth.
C) Star.
D) Moon.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The root "astro-" in astronomy means star. This prefix is derived from the Greek word "astron," meaning star, and it is commonly used in scientific terms related to celestial bodies.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Study - Incorrect. The term "aerospace" uses a different root for study.
Option B:
Earth - Incorrect. The term "geology" uses the root "geo-" meaning earth.
Option C:
Star - Correct. Astronomy literally means the study of stars.
Option D:
Moon - Incorrect. The term "lunation" uses the root "luna-" referring to the moon.
28.
Which prefix means new?
A) Neo.
B) In.
C) Bio.
D) Post.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "Neo" means new. It is derived from the Greek word "νέος" (neos), meaning "new." Examples include Neo-Classical, Neo-Feminism, and Neo-Liberalism, where it indicates a revival or modern version of something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Neo" means new.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In" does not mean new; it is used to indicate inside, within, or a state of being.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Bio" means life.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Post" means after or following.
29.
What is the letters or syllables added at the beginning and/or at the end of a word?
A) Affixes.
B) Infixes.
C) Suffixes.
D) Prefixes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Affixes are linguistic elements added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to modify its meaning, grammatical function, or both. The claimed correct answer is accurate because "affix" encompasses both prefixes and suffixes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Affixes include both prefix and suffix additions.
Option B:
Incorrect. Infixes are inserted within a word, not at the beginning or end.
Option C:
Incorrect. Suffixes are only added to the end of words; they do not cover all types of affixes.
Option D:
Incorrect. Prefixes are only added to the beginning of words; they do not cover all types of affixes.
30.
Choose the correct prefix of the word using the meaning provided in the parenthesis. + happy = (not happy)
A) And-.
B) Mis-.
C) Pre-.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct prefix for the word meaning "not happy" is
Mis-
. This prefix indicates a negative or opposite meaning, which fits the requirement of changing "happy" to its opposite state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
And- does not indicate negation; it means 'with' or 'and'. Incorrect.
Option B:
Mis- indicates a negative or wrong meaning, correct for this context.
Option C:
Pre- means 'before', incorrect. Incorrect.
Option D:
None of the above is not applicable since one option (Mis-) is correct. Incorrect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are affixes in English grammar?
Affixes are linguistic elements added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a root word to modify its meaning, create new words, or indicate grammatical functions. They play a crucial role in expanding vocabulary and understanding sentence structure.
How do affixes help in learning English vocabulary?
Affixes significantly aid in learning English vocabulary by providing patterns that can be applied to many words. Understanding prefixes and suffixes helps predict the meaning of new words, making it easier to expand one's vocabulary and comprehend complex sentences.
Can you give an example of a noun suffix indicating state?
The suffix "-ness" is commonly used to form nouns that indicate a state or condition, such as "happiness," which means the state of being happy. This suffix helps in expressing abstract concepts directly from root words.
What does the affix "-able" mean?
The affix "-able" is used to form adjectives that indicate ability, capacity, or possibility. For example, "possible" means capable of happening, and "comfortable" suggests a state of ease or satisfaction.
How do prefixes modify the meaning of words?
Prefixes can change the basic meaning of a word by adding negation, intensity, or a different context. For instance, "un-" in "unhappy" negates the positive state indicated by "happy," while "re-" in "redo" suggests doing something again.