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Prefix Suffix – Quiz 1
Prefix Suffix Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of prefix and suffix meanings, their roles in word formation, and how they affect word meanings. It covers concepts such as adverb formation, noun derivation from adjectives and verbs, and identifying common prefixes and their implications.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
To cut across something
A) Dissect.
B) Transect.
C) Bisect.
D) Intersection.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Transect" is the correct answer because it means to cut across something, often used in contexts such as geography or biology where a line is drawn through an area to study its features.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dissect - means to cut open or examine by cutting into parts.
Option B:
Transect - means to cut across something, often used in scientific studies.
Option C:
Bisect - means to divide into two equal parts.
Option D:
Intersection - a point or place where things meet or cross each other.
2.
What is the prefix of theory, system
A) -ism.
B) -ase.
C) Tri-.
D) -lysis.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "-ism" is correctly identified as the answer for both "theory" and "system." In English, "-ism" often denotes a system of beliefs, a practice, or a theory. For example, "atheism" (a lack of belief in God) and "capitalism" (an economic system based on private ownership of capital goods).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "-ism" is the prefix for both "theory" and "system." Examples include "atheism" and "capitalism."
Option B:
Incorrect. "-ase" is not a common prefix in English.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Tri-" means three, as in "tricycle," but it does not apply to "theory" or "system."
Option D:
Incorrect. "-lysis" refers to the process of breaking down, such as in "hydrolysis," and is unrelated to "theory" or "system."
3.
There are multiple students in my class.What prefix does the underlined word have?
A) Un.
B) Le.
C) Multi.
D) Dis.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "Multi-" indicates the presence of multiple items or instances, which aligns with the context given in the question where there are "multiple students in my class."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Un- typically means not or without. Incorrect.
Option B:
Le- is not a common English prefix. Incorrect.
Option C:
Multi- indicates multiple, correct.
Option D:
Dis- usually means to separate or negate. Incorrect.
4.
What is the prefix for 3
A) -lysis.
B) -ism.
C) -ase.
D) Tri-.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "tri-" is used to indicate the number three in many English words, such as triangle (three angles) and tricycle (three wheels). This makes it the correct answer for the question about a prefix associated with the number 3.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
-lysis means to break down or analysis. Incorrect.
Option B:
-ism refers to a system, practice, or belief. Incorrect.
Option C:
-ase is often used in enzyme names but does not indicate the number three. Incorrect.
Option D:
Tri- means three. Correct.
5.
What does the suffix-philic mean?
A) Fearing.
B) Above, beyond.
C) Equal.
D) Loving.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The suffix "-philic" means "loving" or "having a strong liking for." It is derived from the Greek word "philia," which refers to love, friendship, or affection. Therefore, Option D) Loving is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Fearing - Incorrect; the suffix does not relate to fear.
Option B:
Above, beyond - Incorrect; this relates more to prefixes like "hyper-" or "super-."
Option C:
Equal - Incorrect; this is related to words with the prefix "equi-," meaning equal.
Option D:
Loving - Correct; it indicates a strong liking or affection for something.
6.
What is the meaning of the suffix, "-hood" ?
A) Causing a specific action.
B) Together.
C) Full of.
D) The state.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The suffix "-hood" in English typically denotes the state, quality, or condition of being a noun derived from an adjective or a verb. For example, "kindness" (from "kind"), "childhood" (from "child"). This usage indicates a specific status or nature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Causing a specific action - Incorrect. The suffix "-hood" does not indicate causation.
Option B:
Together - Incorrect. It does not denote the concept of "together".
Option C:
Full of - Incorrect. This would imply abundance or possession, not state or condition.
Option D:
The state - Correct. This accurately describes what "-hood" signifies in English grammar.
7.
What does avoidable mean? Homework is not avoidable .
A) In an avoiding way.
B) The action of avoiding.
C) Able to be avoided.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Avoidable" means that something can be prevented or stopped from happening, which aligns with Option C: "Able to be avoided."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In an avoiding way. Incorrect; it does not describe the capability of prevention.
Option B:
The action of avoiding. Incorrect; it refers to the act itself, not the potential for prevention.
Option C:
Able to be avoided. Correct; this accurately describes what "avoidable" means.
Option D:
None of above. Incorrect; Option C is correct.
8.
Which word means "description of"
A) Ology.
B) Bio.
C) Graphy.
D) Hemi.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Graphy" (Option C) means "description of." For example, photography is a description of photos, and phonography is a description of sounds.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ology typically refers to the study or science of something, such as psychology (the study of mind).
Option B:
Bio relates to life or living organisms, like biology (the study of life).
Option C:
Graphy means "description of," which is correct.
Option D:
Hemi refers to half or a part, such as hemisphere (half of the earth).
9.
What does the prefix nuc-mean?
A) Equal.
B) Change.
C) Center.
D) Small.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "nuc-" is derived from the Latin word "nucleus," meaning center. This prefix is commonly used in scientific and technical terms to indicate a central part or core of something, such as in "nucleus" itself (the central part of an atom) or "nuclear" (relating to the nucleus of cells).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Equal - Incorrect. The prefix does not relate to equality.
Option B:
Change - Incorrect. The prefix is not associated with change.
Option C:
Center - Correct. This matches the meaning of "nuc-," which refers to a central part or core.
Option D:
Small - Incorrect. The prefix does not indicate smallness.
10.
What prefix/suffix goes with the word prematurely
A) Un.
B) Ous.
C) Pre.
D) Re.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "un-" is used to form words that indicate the opposite of a word's meaning, such as in "unhappy" or "uncertain." In the case of "prematurely," the prefix "un-" can be added to create "unprematurely," which would mean not prematurely or at the right time. This usage is less common but demonstrates how "un-" can modify adverbs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Un-" is a prefix that can be added to "prematurely" to indicate the opposite meaning.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Ous." is not a valid prefix for this word.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Pre." is already part of the original word and does not change its meaning when added again.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Re." typically indicates repetition or doing something again, which does not fit with the intended meaning here.
11.
To put back together again.
A) Construct.
B) Infrastructure.
C) Destruct.
D) Reconstruct.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "re-" in the word "reconstruct" means "again." Therefore, "to put back together again" is accurately described by "reconstruct."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Construct - This does not imply putting something back together; it refers to building or creating.
Option B:
Infrastructure - This term relates to the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a country, city, or other large corporate, religious, or military entity. It is unrelated to the act of putting something back together.
Option C:
Destruct - This means to destroy or break down; it does not imply putting something back together.
Option D:
Reconstruct - This correctly implies putting something back together again, aligning with the given phrase.
12.
Phase where cells do most of their growing, increase in size, and make new proteins and organelles
A) S Phase.
B) M Phase.
C) G2 Phase.
D) G1 Phase.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The G1 phase is the first gap phase of interphase, where cells primarily focus on growing in size and synthesizing proteins and organelles necessary for cell division. This makes it the correct answer as described in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
S Phase is when DNA replication occurs.
Option B:
M Phase, or mitosis, is when the cell divides into two daughter cells.
Option C:
G2 Phase is after S Phase and before M Phase, where final preparations for division take place.
Option D:
Correct. Cells grow, increase in size, and produce new proteins and organelles during the G1 phase.
13.
What is the prefix in Overheard?
A) Ov.
B) Heard.
C) Over.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix in "Overheard" is "Over." The term "over-" is a common prefix used to indicate something that extends over, above, or beyond something else.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ov. - Incorrect. This abbreviation does not represent the full prefix in "Overheard."
Option B:
Heard. - Incorrect. This is the root word of the term, not a prefix.
Option C:
Over. - Correct. The prefix "over-" indicates that something was heard from an elevated or extended position.
Option D:
None of above. - Incorrect. Since Option C is correct, this option is incorrect.
14.
Which word contains a prefix that means too much?
A) Anticlimatic.
B) Preschool.
C) Semicircle.
D) Overachiever.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix in "overachiever" is "over," which means too much or beyond the usual amount.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Anticlimactic does not contain a prefix meaning too much.
Option B:
Preschool does not contain a prefix meaning too much.
Option C:
Semicircle does not contain a prefix meaning too much.
Option D:
Overachiever contains the prefix "over," which means too much or beyond the usual amount, making it correct.
15.
True or False? The prefix "per" means "through" or "thoroughly"
A) Maybe.
B) No idea.
C) True.
D) Fals.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "per" in English often means "through" or "thoroughly." For example, the word "permeate" means to spread through or throughout something. Therefore, the statement is true.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it suggests uncertainty.
Option B:
Incorrect as it indicates a lack of knowledge.
Option C:
Correct because "per" does indeed mean "through" or "thoroughly."
Option D:
Incorrect as it is the opposite of the correct answer.
16.
Which word means near or adjourning to something else?
A) Ambiguous.
B) Adjacent.
C) Ambidextrous.
D) Admire.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Adjacent" means near or adjoining to something else, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ambiguous - This term refers to something open to more than one interpretation.
Option B:
Adjacent - Correct. It means near or adjoining to something else.
Option C:
Ambidextrous - This describes a person who can use both hands equally well.
Option D:
Admire - This verb means to regard with respect and warm approval, not related to proximity.
17.
Pertaining to paralysis
A) -plegia.
B) -paresis.
C) -dynia.
D) -plegic.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "-plegic" is the correct answer as it directly relates to paralysis, which means a complete loss of motor function in a part of the body. The suffix "-plegia" indicates paralysis, and when combined with the suffix "-ic," it forms a noun referring to someone who has paralysis.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
-plegia is a suffix that means paralysis but does not form a complete term on its own.
Option B:
-paresis refers to partial paralysis, which is different from the full loss of function indicated by "-plegic."
Option C:
-dynia means pain and has no relation to paralysis.
Option D:
-plegic correctly forms a term meaning someone who has paralysis, making it the correct answer.
18.
Which word contains a suffix that means "without" ?
A) Silken.
B) Homeless.
C) Generous.
D) Tidy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "Homeless" contains the suffix "-less," which means "without." Therefore, the correct answer is B) Homeless.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Silken does not contain a suffix meaning "without."
Option B:
Homeless contains the suffix "-less" indicating "without," making it the correct choice.
Option C:
Generous does not have a suffix that means "without."
Option D:
Tidy does not contain a suffix meaning "without."
19.
What is the meaning of multi?
A) Colorful.
B) Most.
C) Many.
D) All.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "multi-" in English means "many" or "multiple." This is why option C) Many is the correct answer. It indicates that something involves more than one instance or a large number of instances.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Colorful - Incorrect, as colorful refers to having many colors.
Option B:
Most - Incorrect, as most means the largest part but not necessarily multiple items.
Option C:
Many - Correct, as it accurately describes the meaning of "multi-."
Option D:
All - Incorrect, as all refers to every single item without exception.
20.
What is step one in the scientific method?
A) Form a hypothesis.
B) Research & gather information.
C) Observation and define the problem.
D) Test the hypothesis.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Observation and defining the problem is indeed step one in the scientific method. This initial stage involves carefully observing phenomena, gathering relevant data, and identifying a specific issue to investigate. It sets the foundation for formulating a hypothesis.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Forming a hypothesis comes after defining the problem.
Option B:
Research & gathering information typically follow defining the problem, as they provide background knowledge necessary to understand the issue better.
Option C:
Observation and defining the problem are correct; this step involves identifying what needs investigation.
Option D:
Testing a hypothesis is the final step after formulating it based on observations and research.
21.
Income is money that you take home. ..... PENSES are money that goes out.
A) EX.
B) SUPER.
C) UNI.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The claimed correct answer is A) EX. because "EX-" is a prefix in English that often indicates the opposite of something, such as removal or absence. In this context, "PENSES" can be interpreted as money that goes out, which is the opposite of income (money that comes in).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "EX-" indicates removal or absence, fitting for "PENSES" meaning outgoing money.
Option B:
Incorrect. "SUPER" is not a prefix and does not relate to the concept of income vs. expenses.
Option C:
Incorrect. "UNI-" typically means one, which doesn't fit the context here.
Option D:
Incorrect. None of above is not applicable since option A is correct.
22.
How many vowel teams are in the word raincoat?
A) Two.
B) Four.
C) One.
D) Three.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "raincoat" contains two vowel teams: "ai" and "oa". A vowel team consists of two vowels that work together to form a single sound, as in these cases where "ai" makes the /eɪ/ sound and "oa" makes the /oʊ/ sound.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The word has two vowel teams: "ai" and "oa".
Option B:
Incorrect. Four vowels do not form vowel teams in this word.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only one of the vowels forms a team with another vowel, making it just two vowel teams total.
Option D:
Incorrect. There are only two vowel teams, not three.
23.
What does the following prefix mean? Re
A) Not or opposite.
B) Before.
C) Again.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "re" in English often indicates an action that is repeated or done again, such as in words like "redo" or "remember." This aligns with option C) Again.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Not or opposite. Incorrect; this describes the prefix "un," not "re."
Option B:
Before. Incorrect; this describes the prefix "pre," not "re."
Option C:
Again. Correct; as explained, it often indicates repetition.
Option D:
None of above. Incorrect; option C is correct.
24.
The prefix re-means ..... Look at these words for help:redo, reuse.
A) Again.
B) Over.
C) Not.
D) Funny.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "re-" in the words "redo" and "reuse" indicates an action that is repeated or done again, which corresponds to the meaning of "Again."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Redo" means to do something again, and "reuse" means to use something again.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Over" does not fit the context of these words.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Not" is a negation prefix, which is different from the meaning in "redo" and "reuse."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Funny" has no relation to the meanings of "redo" and "reuse."
25.
Which of these are correct variations of prefix "sub? "
A) Suc-suf-sug-sup-sus-.
B) Suv-suc-sug-sum-sur-.
C) Suc-sut-sug-sum-sur-.
D) Suc-suf-sum-sun-sus-.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "sub" typically means "under, below, or in place of." The correct variations include "suc," "sup," and "sus." Option A is the only one that includes these correct forms:
suc
,
sup
,
sug
,
sup
, and
sus
. Other options contain incorrect or unrelated prefixes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Includes "suc," "sup," "sug," and "sus."
Option B:
Incorrect. Contains "suv" which is not a valid prefix.
Option C:
Incorrect. Contains "sut" which is not a valid prefix.
Option D:
Incorrect. Contains "sun" and "sus," but "sun" is not a valid form of the "sub" prefix.
26.
What is the meaning of "remake'?
A) Not make.
B) Create it again.
C) Make again.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The prefix "re-" in the word "remake" indicates an action that is being done again, which aligns with Option C: Make again.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Not make - Incorrect. The prefix does not negate the action of making.
Option B:
Create it again - While close, "remake" specifically implies a redo or re-creation rather than just creating anew.
Option C:
Make again - Correct. This accurately reflects the meaning of "remake."
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect as Option C is correct.
27.
Add a prefix to the correct form of the word in brackets and use the word in the space provided.Don't use paper to clear up the water. A sponge will give you much better ..... (ABSORB).
A) ABSORBED.
B) ABSORPTION.
C) ABSORBS.
D) ABSORBING.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) ABSORPTION.
The sentence requires a noun to complete the meaning, indicating that a sponge will provide better results in cleaning up water compared to using paper. "Absorption" fits this context as it refers to the process or capability of absorbing liquid.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Absorbed is a past participle form and does not fit grammatically in the sentence.
Option B:
Absorption, being a noun, correctly completes the sentence as it refers to the process of absorbing water.
Option C:
Absorbs is a third-person singular present tense verb form and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option D:
Absorbing is a gerund or present participle form and does not fit the sentence structure.
28.
Nitrogen and oxygen are the gases that make up Earth's .....
A) Lithosphere.
B) Hydrosphere.
C) Biosphere.
D) Atmosphere.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Nitrogen and oxygen are the primary components of Earth's atmosphere, which is the layer of gases surrounding the planet.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Lithosphere refers to the solid, outer part of the Earth including the crust and upper mantle. Incorrect.
Option B:
Hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth's surface. Incorrect.
Option C:
Biosphere encompasses all living organisms and their environments. Incorrect.
Option D:
Atmosphere is correct as it describes the layer of gases surrounding the planet, containing significant amounts of nitrogen and oxygen. Correct.
29.
Adverb ending (in a way)
A) -es, -s.
B) -ing.
C) -ly.
D) -ed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbs are typically formed by adding the suffix "-ly" to adjectives, such as "quick" becoming "quickly." This is why option C) -ly is correct for forming an adverb in a way.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Irrelevant to forming adverbs. Used for plurals or third-person singular verbs.
Option B:
Used to form present participles and gerunds, not adverbs.
Option C:
Correct suffix used to form most adverbs from adjectives.
Option D:
Irrelevant. Used for past tense or past participle forms of verbs.
30.
The worker in the store helped Jayden find what she was looking for.What is the meaning of the word worker in the sentence above?
A) A person who works.
B) More store.
C) A person who is helpful.
D) More work.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "worker" in the sentence refers to a person who performs tasks, such as helping customers in a store. This aligns with Option A: "A person who works."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The worker is someone performing work or tasks.
Option B:
Incorrect. More store does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. While a worker can be helpful, this option is too broad and not specific to the sentence's meaning.
Option D:
Incorrect. More work does not make sense in the context provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are prefixes and suffixes in English grammar?
Prefixes and suffixes are parts of words that come before or after the main stem, respectively. They modify the meaning of a word, such as changing it from a noun to an adjective or altering its intensity.
How do prefixes and suffixes help in forming new words?
Prefixes and suffixes enable the creation of new words by adding meaning or changing parts of existing words. For example, adding the prefix "un-" to "happy" creates "unhappy," while "-ness" added to "kind" forms "kindness."
Can you give an example of how prefixes can change a word's meaning?
Certainly. The prefix "un-" in the word "useful" changes it to "useless," indicating the opposite meaning, while "over-" in "work" becomes "overwork," suggesting doing more than necessary.
What is the difference between prefix and suffix analysis?
Prefix analysis involves examining parts of a word that come before the main stem, while suffix analysis focuses on the endings. Both are crucial for understanding how words are formed and their meanings in English.
Why is it important to study prefixes and suffixes?
Studying prefixes and suffixes enhances vocabulary, improves reading comprehension, and aids in spelling. It also provides insight into the structure of English words and their meanings.