This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Grammar > Advanced > Mental Processes – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Mental Processes Quiz 1 (25 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. D.A.R.E stands for A) Detects, amplifies and refines electrical activity. B) Detects, amplifies and records, electrical activity. C) Defines, amplifies and refines electrical activity. D) Defines, amplifies and records electrical activity. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Detects, amplifies and records, electrical activity. 2. You sleep most deeply during this stage, which is characterized by delta waves or slow waves. A) NREM 1. B) NREM 2. C) NREM 3. D) REM. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) NREM 3. 3. Inferences have to be made about internal mental processes as they cannot be directly seen. What is an inference? A) When you draw conclusions about only what you can see. B) When you draw conclusions based on the evidence that is available to you. C) When you don't draw conclusions as you cannot see mental processes. D) When you guess at what is happening in your mental processes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) When you draw conclusions based on the evidence that is available to you. 4. It is possible to find pairs of related mental processes (both active voices) in which the two participants are in reverse order. True or False? A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 5. Why is REM sleep considered paradoxical? A) Internally aroused. B) Externally paralyzed. C) Brainstem blocking messages from motor cortex. D) All of these. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of these. 6. Identify the phenomenon in this sentence: "There is no reason for us to believe that he dates such a famous singer like her." A) Us. B) For us to believe. C) Such a famous singer like her. D) That he dates such a famous singer like her. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) That he dates such a famous singer like her. 7. Which hormone regulates your sleep-wake cycle? A) Serotonin. B) Endorphins. C) Adrenaline. D) Melatonin. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Melatonin. 8. What type of model has been used to recognise faces? A) The IAC face recognition-a computer model. B) The working memory model-a theoretical model. C) The IAC face recognition-a theoretical model. D) The working memory model-a computer model. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) The IAC face recognition-a computer model. 9. Indicate the errors in the sentence": " I frighten the way he appears " A) The way. B) Appear. C) Frighten. D) He. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Frighten. 10. Which of the following is more likely to be a characteristic of NREM sleep? A) Delta waves. B) Increased heart rate. C) Vivid dreams. D) Paralysis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Delta waves. 11. Slow wave sleep consists of stages ..... of sleep and is dominated by ..... waves. A) 1 and 2; beta. B) 2 and 3, alpha. C) 3 and 4; delta. D) 1 and 2; delta. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) 3 and 4; delta. 12. Events that occur between input and output are called what? A) Processes. B) Results. C) Calculations. D) Delusions. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Processes. 13. Which of the following measures of consciousness is subjective? A) Electroencephalograph. B) Sleep diary. C) Tests of speed and accuracy. D) Electromyograph. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Sleep diary. 14. A term to describe the number of brainwaves per second. A) Amplitude. B) Frequency. C) Hertz. D) Peaks and troughs. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Frequency. 15. What is the Addressee in this sentence: "There are some serious problems that I must say to the police" A) There. B) Serious problems. C) I. D) To the police. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) To the police. 16. Clumsiness is an example of a ..... effect of partial sleep deprivation. A) Cognitive. B) Affective. C) Behavioural. D) Physiological. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Behavioural. 17. Sleep and daydreaming are an example of A) Normal waking consciousness. B) Induced altered state of consciousness. C) Naturally occurring altered state of consciousness. D) Meditation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Naturally occurring altered state of consciousness. 18. Creating a good night time routine, dimming the lights and only using the bed room for sleep is a good example of. A) Night time ritual. B) Sleep relaxation. C) Sleep Hygiene. D) Daily Regimen. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sleep Hygiene. 19. Mood disturbances are an example of a/an ..... effect of partial sleep deprivation. A) Behavioural. B) Cognitive. C) Physiological. D) Affective. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Affective. 20. What are the most typical phenomena in perception processes? A) An event, a fact. B) A thing, an event. C) A fact, a thing. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A thing, an event. 21. Some volition process verbs can take both nonfinite to + V clauses and finite that (usually that + modal) clauses. True or false A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 22. Which sentence belongs to the Volition process? A) I want a dog. B) It is rainy today. C) I am hungry. D) She is beautiful. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) I want a dog. 23. What are two roles of a schema A) Enable cognitive shortcutsPredict events. B) Enable cognitive shortcutsOrganise information. C) Use stereotypesPredict events. D) Use attribution biasEnable cognitive shortcuts. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Enable cognitive shortcutsOrganise information. 24. Which of these is not a physiological effect of partial sleep deprivation A) Slower physical reflexes. B) Risk taking behaviour. C) Hand tremors. D) Headaches. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Risk taking behaviour. 25. According to Dawson and Reid (1997): A) Being sleep deprived for 24 hours gives a person a BAC of 0.10. B) Being sleep deprived for 17 hours gives a person a BAC of 0.05. C) Being sleep deprived for 17 hours gives a person similar performance to that of a person with a BAC of 0.05. D) Being sleep deprived for 17 hours gives a person similar performance to that of a person with a BAC of 0.10. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Being sleep deprived for 17 hours gives a person similar performance to that of a person with a BAC of 0.05. 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