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Nominal Clauses In Sentences – Quiz 1
Nominal Clauses In Sentences Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of nominal clauses in sentences, including their functions as subjects and complements. It covers identifying nominal clauses, forming questions with them, and recognizing their role in conditional structures and reported speech.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Choose the correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase:London is ..... the population increased eightfold in a century.
A) What.
B) Who.
C) Whether.
D) When.
E) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase is "Where". This is because the sentence requires a location where the population increase occurred, making "Where" appropriate as it introduces a nominal clause that functions as an adverb of place. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
What - Incorrect; does not introduce a location.
Option B:
Who - Incorrect; introduces a nominal clause about people, not place.
Option C:
Whether - Incorrect; introduces a nominal clause of uncertainty or condition.
Option D:
When - Incorrect; introduces a nominal clause about time.
Option E:
Where - Correct; introduces a nominal clause indicating location.
2.
..... tends to be more frequent than ..... in informal style for yes-no clauses.
A) If-clauses/ whether-clauses.
B) Whether-clauses/ If-clauses.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In informal style,
if-clauses
are more frequently used than
whether-clauses
for yes-no questions. This is because
if-clauses
can be more flexible and often sound more natural in casual conversation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. If-clauses are indeed used more frequently than whether-clauses in informal yes-no clauses.
Option B:
Incorrect. Whether-clauses are less frequent than if-clauses in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is not accurate based on the usage pattern described.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer can be identified from the analysis provided.
3.
Reduce the relative Clause:The students who study at our school come from all over the world.
A) The students studying at our school come from all over the world.
B) The studying students at our school from all over the world.
C) The studying at our school students come from all over the world.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly reduces the relative clause by using "studying" as a present participle to modify "students," making the sentence more concise and grammatically correct. This maintains the original meaning that students from various backgrounds attend the school.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly uses "studying" as a present participle to reduce the relative clause, maintaining clarity and conciseness.
Option B:
Incorrectly places "studying" before "students," which is grammatically incorrect.
Option C:
Improperly rearranges words, making the sentence structure confusing and ungrammatical.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option A is correct.
4.
'Don't want you to ignore me when it pleases you' is an example of a .....
A) Nominal clause.
B) Participle clause.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
This sentence functions as a nominal clause because it acts as the subject of another clause, specifically "Don't want you to ignore me when it pleases you" serves as the object in the main clause "Don’t want [this]."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence is a nominal clause acting as the object of the main clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. It is not a participle clause, which would involve a present or past participle form modifying a noun or noun phrase.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence can be classified as a nominal clause.
5.
The yellow card, ..... , is only issued for employees.
A) One cannot enter the factory without.
B) Which without it one cannot enter the factory.
C) No one cannot enter the factory.
D) Without which one cannot enter the factory.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D correctly uses a nominal clause to complete the sentence, making it grammatically sound and coherent. The phrase "Without which" introduces a relative clause that modifies "the yellow card," indicating what is necessary for entry into the factory.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; does not form a proper nominal clause.
Option B:
Incorrect; uses an unnecessary relative pronoun and is awkwardly structured.
Option C:
Incorrect; lacks the necessary structure to properly introduce the relative clause.
Option D:
Correct; forms a proper nominal clause that logically completes the sentence.
6.
Is he coming home today?I wonder .....
A) If is he coming home today?.
B) If he is coming home today.
C) He is coming home today.
D) Is he coming home today.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it properly constructs a nominal clause, which functions as the subject of the sentence. A nominal clause begins with "if" and includes a subject and verb to form a complete thought that acts like a noun. In this case, "he is coming home today" serves as the subject complement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect due to improper sentence structure; it starts with "If is," which is not grammatically correct.
Option B:
Correct, forming a nominal clause that functions as the main clause's subject.
Option C:
Incorrect because it is a simple statement and does not function as the subject of the sentence in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect due to improper sentence structure; it starts with "Is," which should be followed by "if" for a nominal clause.
7.
A:Who called you last night? B:The student .....
A) From him I bought the typewriter.
B) I bought the typewriter from him.
C) From whom i bought the typewriter.
D) Which I bought the typewriter from.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) "From whom i bought the typewriter" is correct because it properly introduces a nominal clause that functions as an adjective, modifying "the student." The relative pronoun "whom" is used to refer back to the student who made the call. This structure fits naturally into the sentence and provides necessary information about the context of the call.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses a prepositional phrase that does not introduce a nominal clause.
Option B:
Incorrect; it is a simple declarative sentence and does not form a nominal clause.
Option C:
Correct; it introduces a nominal clause "from whom i bought the typewriter" which acts as an adjective modifying "the student."
Option D:
Incorrect; it uses a relative pronoun incorrectly and does not form a proper nominal clause.
8.
..... of cleaning the house is you don't have time to have fun with your friends and do your own stuff.
A) The disadvantage.
B) The best thing.
C) The advantage.
D) The good thing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence describes a negative consequence of cleaning the house, which is not having time for fun activities with friends and personal pursuits. This indicates that it is a disadvantage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence clearly states a drawback or negative aspect.
Option B:
Incorrect. It does not describe an advantage or positive outcome.
Option C:
Incorrect. It is not presenting a benefit but rather a limitation.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence highlights a negative impact, not a good thing.
9.
I found a book in my table. I wonder .....
A) Whose book is.
B) Whose that book is.
C) Whose the book is.
D) Whose book that is.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D) "Whose book that is" is correct because it properly forms a nominal clause, which functions as the subject of the sentence. The structure "whose + noun + that is" is used to ask about ownership in a formal or written context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It lacks the necessary "that" and does not form a complete nominal clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. The placement of "that" is wrong, making it grammatically incorrect.
Option C:
Incorrect. It omits "that," which is needed to form the nominal clause properly.
Option D:
Correct. This option correctly uses a nominal clause to ask about ownership in a formal manner.
10.
Choose the correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase:Lack of water and food are ..... many people are worried about.
A) Who.
B) That.
C) Where.
D) When.
E) What.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase is "That". In English, when a nominal clause (a clause that functions as a noun) follows a verb like "are" and introduces what people are worried about, we use "that" to connect it. The sentence would read: "Lack of water and food are that many people are worried about."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Who - Incorrect; "who" is used for people as the subject.
Option B:
That - Correct; "that" introduces a nominal clause when it's not necessary to be pronounced or translated in the sentence.
Option C:
Where - Incorrect; "where" is used to ask about places.
Option D:
When - Incorrect; "when" is used to ask about times.
Option E:
What - Incorrect; "what" introduces a question clause, not a nominal one in this context.
11.
Choose the correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase:2100 is ..... the world's population is predicted to reach 16 billion.
A) Whether.
B) When.
C) That.
D) What.
E) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct conjunction to complete the nominal phrase is "That". In this context, "That" introduces a nominal clause that serves as the object of the verb "is predicted". The nominal clause "that the world's population is predicted to reach 16 billion" functions as a noun and provides additional information about what 2100 is in relation to the prediction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Whether - Incorrect. "Whether" introduces an interrogative clause, not a nominal one.
Option B:
When - Incorrect. "When" would be used if the sentence were about timing or a specific point in time.
Option C:
That - Correct. "That" is used to introduce a nominal clause that acts as a noun phrase.
Option D:
What - Incorrect. "What" would be used if the sentence were asking about the subject or object of the prediction, not introducing it.
Option E:
Where - Incorrect. "Where" would be used to introduce a clause about location, which is not applicable here.
12.
I'm sure I'm not the first to notice ..... your daughter is a very talented artist, especially for her age.
A) Who.
B) That.
C) Why.
D) What.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I'm sure I'm not the first to notice..... your daughter is a very talented artist, especially for her age" contains a nominal clause introduced by "that." Nominal clauses are used to provide information about what someone has noticed or thinks. In this context, "that your daughter is a very talented artist, especially for her age" serves as the object of the verb "notice."
Option B) That is correct because it introduces the nominal clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Who - Incorrect; who would introduce an interrogative clause.
Option B:
That - Correct; introduces a nominal clause providing information about what has been noticed.
Option C:
Why - Incorrect; why would introduce an interrogative clause asking for reasons.
Option D:
What - Incorrect; what could be used to introduce a noun clause but not in this context.
13.
..... is a beautiful island which is rich in culture has been confirmed tourist from around the world.
A) That Bali.
B) Whether Bali.
C) Bali.
D) How Bali.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence is a statement about Bali being described as a beautiful island rich in culture and confirmed by tourists from around the world. The correct answer uses "That" to introduce the nominal clause, which functions as the subject of the sentence. This usage is grammatically correct for introducing a defining or restrictive clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "that" to introduce the nominal clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Whether" introduces non-defining clauses, not suitable here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Missing introductory word needed for a nominal clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. "How" does not introduce a nominal clause but an adverbial one.
14.
'Just a city girl living in a lonely world, She took the midnight train going anywhere' are examples of .....
A) Nominal clauses.
B) Participle clauses.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The given sentence 'Just a city girl living in a lonely world, She took the midnight train going anywhere' is an example of a participle clause. Participle clauses are introduced by present or past participles and function as adjectives to modify nouns or pronouns.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nominal clauses do not introduce modifying phrases but rather noun-like structures.
Option B:
Correct. The sentence uses a participle phrase 'living in a lonely world' to modify the subject 'a city girl', functioning as an adjective.
Option C:
Incorrect, as it includes nominal clauses which do not apply here.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the sentence is correctly identified by Option B.
15.
I don't know ..... I can get out of this mess.
A) What.
B) How.
C) Where.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I don't know ..... I can get out of this mess." is an example of a nominal clause, specifically the subject complement clause introduced by "what" which answers the question "What do you not know?" The correct answer is
B) How
because it does not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence. The missing word should be "what," completing the thought about what the speaker doesn't know.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
What - Fits grammatically and contextually.
Option B:
How - Does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
Option C:
Where - Does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "What" fits.
16.
..... we rent this shop again next year depends on the amount of profit we make.
A) Who.
B) Whom.
C) Whether.
D) Which.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence is a conditional statement involving a nominal clause, which functions as the subject of the main clause. The key phrase "depends on" indicates that what follows is a condition or criterion for renting the shop again next year. In this context, "whether" introduces a choice between two possibilities: either making enough profit to rent it again or not. It does not refer to a person but rather to an uncertain situation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Who - Incorrect as it refers to a person.
Option B:
Whom - Incorrect as it also refers to a person and is the objective form of "who".
Option C:
Whether - Correct, introduces an uncertain condition or choice.
Option D:
Which - Incorrect, used for selecting from a set of options rather than introducing a condition.
17.
Please tell me ..... makes you cry
A) Whether.
B) If.
C) How.
D) What.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Please tell me what makes you cry" is a request for information, specifically asking about the cause of someone's tears. In this context, "what" introduces a nominal clause that functions as the object of the verb "tell." The word "what" here acts as an interrogative pronoun used to inquire about the reason or cause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Whether is typically used with clauses expressing doubt, possibility, or choice. It does not fit in this context.
Option B:
If introduces conditional clauses and is not suitable for asking about the cause of an action.
Option C:
How is used to ask about the manner or way something happens, which is not applicable here.
Option D:
What correctly introduces a nominal clause that asks about the reason or cause, making it the right choice.
18.
Is it true ..... people are saying about you?
A) What.
B) If.
C) That.
D) When.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Is it true ..... people are saying about you?" is a question asking for confirmation of a statement made by others. The correct answer is Option A) What, because the clause introduced by "What" is functioning as the object of the verb "is true." This nominal clause answers the question of what specific information or claim is being verified.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces a nominal clause that acts as the object of the main clause, asking for confirmation about the content of people's statements.
Option B:
Does not fit grammatically in this context; "If" would introduce an interrogative clause, which is not appropriate here.
Option C:
"That" could be used to introduce a nominal clause but does not fit the structure of asking for confirmation about specific content as well as "What" does.
Option D:
"When" introduces an adverbial clause, which is not suitable for this question format.
19.
'A good night's sleep is exactly what you need.'The nominal clause is what you need. It functions as .....
A) Prepositional complement.
B) Objective complement.
C) Indirect object.
D) Subjective complement.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The nominal clause "A good night's sleep is exactly what you need" functions as a subjective complement in the sentence. It follows the subject-predicate structure and directly renames or describes the subject "you need".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Prepositional complement - Incorrect, because it does not follow a preposition.
Option B:
Objective complement - Incorrect, as there is no direct object before the nominal clause.
Option C:
Indirect object - Incorrect, as indirect objects typically come between the verb and direct object in English.
Option D:
Subjective complement - Correct, as it renames or describes the subject "you need".
20.
The best thing about having a vacation ..... use this time to travel and get to know different places.
A) Is you.
B) Is that you can.
C) Is that.
D) That you can.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The nominal clause "Is that you can" is correct because it properly introduces the main idea of the sentence, which is a statement about what the best thing about having a vacation is. This structure forms a noun clause acting as the subject of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Is you." - Incorrect; does not form a proper nominal clause.
Option B:
"Is that you can." - Correct; forms a proper nominal clause as the subject of the sentence.
Option C:
"Is that." - Incorrect; lacks the verb necessary to form a complete clause.
Option D:
"That you can." - Incorrect; does not form a complete sentence on its own.
21.
My friend saw an accident. He told me ..... at the scene of the accident.
A) What he'd seen.
B) What he saw.
C) Whether he saw.
D) That he'd seen.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) What he saw.
This option correctly uses a nominal clause as the object of the sentence. In English, when reporting what someone observed, it's common to use "what" followed by the verb in its base form (saw). The other options are incorrect because they either introduce unnecessary auxiliary verbs ("had") or change the structure of the clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Introduces an auxiliary verb "had," making it grammatically incorrect.
Option B:
Correctly uses a nominal clause with "what" and the base form of the verb "saw."
Option C:
Uses "whether," which is inappropriate for reporting direct observation.
Option D:
Introduces an auxiliary verb "had," making it grammatically incorrect.
22.
'He told us what we should do with the extra copies.'The nominal clause is what we should do with the extra copies
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The nominal clause "what we should do with the extra copies" functions as a noun in the sentence, replacing what would be an object of the verb "told." This is a clear example of a nominal clause because it contains a subject ("what") and a predicate ("we should do"), making it function like a noun phrase.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The nominal clause fits the definition provided.
Option B:
Incorrect. The statement is true, not false.
Option C:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options.
23.
Select the nominal clause.
A) We have to ask, is urban life environmentally friendly?.
B) We have to ask ourselves if urban life is environmentally friendly.
C) Urban life is environmentally friendly.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Nominal clauses are introduced by words such as "that," "whether," and "if" and function as nouns within a sentence. In option B, the nominal clause is "if urban life is environmentally friendly," which acts as the object of the infinitive phrase "have to ask ourselves." This makes it a correct example of a nominal clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Is not a nominal clause because it is a question introduced by "is" and does not function as a noun within the sentence.
Option B:
Contains a nominal clause introduced by "if," functioning as the object of the infinitive phrase "have to ask ourselves." This makes it correct.
Option C:
Is a simple statement and does not contain any clauses, let alone nominal ones.
Option D:
Indicates that none of the options are correct, which is incorrect since option B is valid.
24.
I promise ..... I will take of you
A) Why.
B) Whether.
C) That.
D) What.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I promise ... I will take of you" is incomplete and requires a nominal clause to make it grammatically correct. The word "That" (Option C) can introduce a nominal clause, making the sentence complete: "I promise that I will take care of you." This structure uses "that" to introduce what is being promised.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Why - Introduces an interrogative clause, not a nominal clause.
Option B:
Whether - Also introduces an interrogative clause, not a nominal clause.
Option C:
That - Correctly introduces a nominal clause to complete the sentence.
Option D:
What - Introduces an interrogative clause or can be used in other types of clauses but not for completing this specific sentence structure.
25.
WHAT YOU CAN DO is write your letter of complaint and then give it to me so I can use it as toilet paper!
A) Nominal to infinitival clause.
B) Nominal interrogative clause.
C) Nominal that clause.
D) Nominal-ing clause.
E) Nominal relative clause.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "WHAT YOU CAN DO is write your letter of complaint and then give it to me so I can use it as toilet paper!" contains a nominal relative clause. The phrase "WHAT YOU CAN DO" functions as the subject, and "is write your letter of complaint and then give it to me so I can use it as toilet paper!" is a clause that modifies this subject. This type of clause acts like a noun in the sentence, providing information about what you can do.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nominal to infinitival clause - Incorrect; the clause is not an infinitival but a relative clause.
Option B:
Nominal interrogative clause - Incorrect; the clause is not interrogative (asking a question).
Option C:
Nominal that clause - Incorrect; "that" is not used in this construction.
Option D:
Nominal-ing clause - Incorrect; the clause does not end with an -ing form.
Option E:
Nominal relative clause - Correct; the clause modifies "WHAT YOU CAN DO" and acts as a noun in the sentence.
26.
The high value of the pound at the moment explains ..... manufacturers and exporters are suffering.
A) Why.
B) When.
C) How long.
D) Where.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Nominal clauses are introduced by words like "that," "what," "which," and can function as the subject or object of a sentence. In this context, the clause "why manufacturers and exporters are suffering" acts as an explanation for the high value of the pound. The word "explains" indicates that what follows is the reason for the situation described in the first part of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The clause provides a reason (why) for the suffering of manufacturers and exporters.
Option B:
Incorrect. "When" would indicate a time, not a reason.
Option C:
Incorrect. "How long" would indicate duration, not a reason.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Where" would indicate location, not a reason.
27.
This sentence contains noun clause. Reduce the noun clause to infinitive phrase.He offered that he would clean the car for me.
A) He offered to help clean the car for me.
B) He offered to help cleaning the car for me.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The original sentence contains a noun clause "that he would clean the car for me," which is being reduced to an infinitive phrase "to clean the car for me." The correct reduction maintains the meaning of offering to perform the action, thus "He offered to help clean the car for me" accurately reflects this transformation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It properly reduces the noun clause to an infinitive phrase while maintaining the original meaning.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Cleaning" should be in base form as part of the infinitive phrase.
Option C:
Incorrect. Option A is correct, and all options are not needed if only one is accurate.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option among the choices provided.
28.
Identify the type of complement clause."Mayor Lionheart, you have the right to remain silent."
A) Noun complement.
B) Adjective complement.
C) Verb complement.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The complement clause "you have the right to remain silent" in the sentence "Mayor Lionheart, you have the right to remain silent" functions as a noun complement. It provides additional information about the subject "you," specifying what rights "you" possess.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The clause complements the subject by providing more information about it.
Option B:
Incorrect. Adjective complement clauses modify nouns or pronouns, not verbs directly.
Option C:
Incorrect. Verb complement clauses follow a verb and provide necessary information for its completion, which is not the case here.
Option D:
Incorrect. The clause clearly fits into the category of noun complement.
29.
Tell us where ..... on your vacation, Maya.
A) You went.
B) Did you go.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Nominal clauses are introduced by words like "where" and function as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. In this case, "where" is asking for a location, which fits well with option A: "You went." This makes it a complete nominal clause that answers where Maya went on vacation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. It forms a complete nominal clause answering the question about location.
Option B:
Incorrect. It is a question, not a statement that can be used as a nominal clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. Option B is included but does not form a correct nominal clause on its own.
Option D:
Incorrect. Options A and B are valid choices; thus, this option is incorrect.
30.
Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:Tell me ..... is likely to run for student council president.
A) Who.
B) Whom.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Who is used as the subject of a clause, while whom is used as an object. In this sentence, "is likely to run for student council president" is the predicate nominative and acts as the subject of the nominal clause introduced by "Tell me." Therefore, "who" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Who functions as the subject in this sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. Whom is used for objects and not subjects here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Not all options are correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct option among the choices provided.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are nominal clauses in sentences?
Nominal clauses in sentences are groups of words that function as nouns and can act as subjects, objects, or complements. They typically contain a subject and a verb and provide information about what is being named or described.
Can nominal clauses be used in questions?
Yes, nominal clauses can function as the subject of a question. For example, "What do you think about the new policy?" Here, "what" is a nominal clause acting as the subject of the sentence.
How do nominal clauses differ from participle clauses?
Nominal clauses are groups of words that act like nouns, containing a subject and verb. Participle clauses, on the other hand, are dependent clauses introduced by present or past participles and function as adjectives to modify nouns or pronouns.
Where can nominal clauses appear in a sentence?
Nominal clauses can appear in various parts of a sentence, such as the subject position, object position, or as complements to verbs and adjectives. They are versatile and can provide explanations, conditions, or reported speech.
What is the importance of understanding nominal clauses?
Understanding nominal clauses enhances sentence structure analysis and comprehension. It helps in constructing clear and effective sentences, improving writing and communication skills by providing a deeper insight into how information is structured within a sentence.