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That Clauses – Quiz 1
That Clauses Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the correct use of relative pronouns, identifying independent clauses in complex sentences, and interpreting graphical information using that clauses. It covers various aspects such as defining relative clauses, restrictive vs. non-restrictive clauses, subjunctive mood in "that" clauses, and more.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Choose the correct way to combine these clauses: "She smiled." "When she saw her friend."
A) She smiled when she saw her friend.
B) She smiled, when she saw her friend.
C) When she saw her friend, smiled.
D) When she saw her friend. She smiled.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it combines the two clauses properly using a subordinating conjunction "when" to connect them, forming a complex sentence where both clauses are essential for the complete meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "when" as a subordinating conjunction to combine the clauses smoothly.
Option B:
Incorrect. The comma before "when" is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. The comma after "friend" separates the dependent clause, making it a fragment.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option incorrectly places the main verb "smiled" after the dependent clause without proper punctuation or conjunction.
2.
My parents always ask me .....
A) Why I work so much.
B) Why do I working so much.
C) Why I do work so much.
D) Why do I work so much.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because it uses the present simple tense "work" in a that-clause, which is appropriate for habitual actions as implied by the context of parents asking about work habits. The structure "Why I work so much" directly follows the rules of forming a that-clause with a subject and verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses present simple tense in a that-clause for habitual actions.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Do" is unnecessary as the clause already has a subject ("I").
Option C:
Incorrect. Word order should be "Why I work so much," not "Why I do work so much."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Do" is unnecessary and changes the tense to simple present instead of habitual.
3.
The doctor tells us .....
A) That the medicine is good.
B) That medicine good.
C) The medicine good.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses are used to introduce a statement of fact, opinion, or command. In this sentence, the doctor is providing information about the medicine's quality, which fits the use of a that clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "that" and presents a complete thought about the medicine being good.
Option B:
Incorrect. Lacks "that" and is not a full sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Lacks "that" and is not a full sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is correct.
4.
It is essential that she ..... the truth.
A) (should).
B) (should) be told.
C) (should) be tell.
D) Told.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) (should) be told.
In a "that" clause, the verb should be in its base form if it follows "that," but when used as an infinitive with "should," both parts are necessary. The phrase "it is essential that she should be told the truth" uses the modal verb "should" to express necessity or obligation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect because it omits the infinitive form "be told."
Option B:
Correct as it includes both "should" and "be told," forming a complete infinitive phrase.
Option C:
Incorrect for omitting "be told."
Option D:
Incorrect because it lacks the modal verb "should."
5.
That clauses are one type of .....
A) Adjectives clauses.
B) Noun clauses.
C) Adverb clauses.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses are a type of noun clause because they function as nouns within the sentence, often serving as the subject or object of a verb or preposition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Adjectives clauses describe nouns but that clauses do not modify nouns in this way.
Option B:
Correct. That clauses are noun clauses and can act as subjects, objects, or complements of a sentence.
Option C:
Adverb clauses modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs but that clauses do not function in this manner.
Option D:
Not applicable. That clauses are indeed a type of noun clause.
6.
Past + Present (Past discovery about something that remains true to this day) Choose the correct sentence:
A) They learned that the Earth is round.
B) They learned that the Earth has been round.
C) They learn that the Earth is round.
D) They learned that the Earth was round.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) They learned that the Earth is round.
This sentence uses a past perfect construction ("learned") to describe a discovery about something that remains true in the present ("the Earth is round"). The use of "is" indicates the current state, while "learned" correctly conveys the action of discovering this fact in the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses a past perfect construction with a present state.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses "has been," which implies an ongoing process rather than a discovery.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses "learn" in the simple past tense, not indicating that the knowledge is still true today.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uses "was," which would imply the roundness of Earth was once different and then changed back to its current state.
7.
Mary demanded that the heater ..... immediately. Her apartment was freezing.
A) Being repaired.
B) Be repaired.
C) Been.
D) Repaired.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B ("Be repaired") is correct because the verb in a "that" clause following a demand, order, suggestion, etc., should be in the base form (infinitive without 'to'). In this case, "demand that + subject + base form of verb" is the proper structure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Using "Being repaired" with "being" makes it a gerund phrase, which does not fit the demand structure.
Option B:
Correct. "Be repaired" is in the base form and fits the proper structure for such clauses.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Been" is past participle and does not fit the demand structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Repaired" is a past participle, which also does not fit the demand structure.
8.
Present + Past (Commenting about past situations) Choose the correct sentence:
A) She knew that her father was a doctor.
B) She knew that her father is a doctor.
C) She knows that her father is a doctor.
D) She knows that her father was a doctor.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) She knows that her father was a doctor.
This sentence uses the past tense "was" to describe a situation in the past, while maintaining the present perfect knowledge with "knows." It accurately conveys that she has current awareness of something from the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses present tense for past information.
Option B:
Incorrect. Uses present tense for past information.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uses present perfect, which doesn't fit the context of a past situation being known now.
Option D:
Correct. Past tense "was" for the father's profession in the past, with present perfect knowledge.
9.
Figure 3 demonstrates quite clearly that boys spend less time reading on average than girls
A) Correct.
B) Incorrect.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The statement "Figure 3 demonstrates quite clearly that boys spend less time reading on average than girls" is a factual claim about the data presented in Figure 3. That clause correctly identifies and interprets the information shown, making it accurate to label this as a correct interpretation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly identifies the accuracy of the statement based on the figure's content.
Option B:
Incorrect because the statement is accurately interpreted from Figure 3.
Option C:
All the above would be incorrect since only one option (A) is correct.
Option D:
None of the above is also incorrect as Option A is correct.
10.
Which of these is an independent clause?
A) If it rains.
B) When the bell rings.
C) Because I was late.
D) I finished my homework.
Show Answer
Explanations:
An independent clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"If it rains." - This is a dependent clause because it begins with a subordinating conjunction ("if"). It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Option B:
"When the bell rings." - Similar to Option A, this is a dependent clause starting with a subordinating conjunction. It lacks an independent predicate and thus cannot stand alone.
Option C:
"Because I was late." - This is also a dependent clause as it starts with a subordinating conjunction ("because"). It requires additional information to form a complete sentence.
Option D:
"I finished my homework." - This is an independent clause because it contains both a subject ("I") and a predicate ("finished my homework"), expressing a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence.
11.
The doctors recommended that she ..... a holiday.
A) Takes.
B) Will take.
C) Should take.
D) Took.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The doctors recommended that she
should take
a holiday. In this context, "that" introduces an
advisory clause
, which is used to give advice or make suggestions. The modal verb "should" is appropriate in such clauses as it expresses a recommendation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Takes" is incorrect because the doctors are not giving an order but making a suggestion, so a simple present tense does not fit.
Option B:
"Will take" implies a future action that has already been decided, which contradicts the advisory nature of the recommendation.
Option C:
"Should take" is correct as it properly conveys the doctors' advice or suggestion for her to go on a holiday.
Option D:
"Took" indicates an action that has already occurred, which does not align with the present recommendation given by the doctors.
12.
It is important that your sister ..... information technology.
A) Choose.
B) Chose.
C) Chooses.
D) Chose.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses require the use of the base form of the verb after "that". In this sentence, "your sister" is the subject and "chooses" should be in its base form to maintain grammatical correctness.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses the base form of the verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Present tense should be in its base form after "that".
Option D:
Incorrect. Past tense does not fit here.
13.
Which part of this sentence is the independent clause? "If you study hard, you will do well."
A) You will do well.
B) Study hard.
C) If you study hard.
D) If you study.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The independent clause in the sentence "If you study hard, you will do well." is "you will do well." This part of the sentence can stand alone as a complete thought and contains both a subject ("you") and a predicate ("will do well").
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The independent clause includes the subject and predicate, making it a complete thought.
Option B:
Incorrect. This is part of the dependent clause and does not express a complete thought on its own.
Option C:
Incorrect. This is the conditional clause that introduces the main idea but is not an independent clause itself.
Option D:
Incorrect. This is part of the dependent clause and does not express a complete thought on its own.
14.
When we use the past tense, in both the main and "that clause", we are expressing that .....
A) The first event or idea in the main clause happened first.
B) That the event or idea in the "that clause" happened first.
C) That the event or idea happened at the same time in both clauses.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past tense in both the main clause and the "that" clause indicates that the events or ideas happened at the same time, not necessarily which one occurred first. This is because using the past tense in a "that" clause does not imply sequence but rather a completed action in the past.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The past tense does not indicate that the event or idea in the main clause happened first.
Option B:
Incorrect. The past tense in the "that" clause does not imply that this event happened before the one in the main clause.
Option C:
Correct. The use of past tense in both clauses indicates that the events or ideas occurred simultaneously, which is why it is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option C accurately describes the situation presented by the usage of past tense in both clauses.
15.
Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavourable conditions, which may result in ..... of food in developing countries.
A) Damages.
B) Failures.
C) Shortages.
D) Supplies.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses are used to express a fact, opinion, or result that follows from what is stated in the main clause. In this context, "which may result in" indicates a consequence of overpopulation creating unfavourable conditions in urban areas. The correct answer, "shortages," logically follows as a direct result of such conditions, especially in developing countries where resources might be strained.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Damages - This implies physical harm or destruction, not a lack of availability.
Option B:
Failures - This suggests malfunctioning or breakdowns, which is not directly related to resource scarcity.
Option C:
Shortages - This accurately describes the reduced supply of food due to overpopulation and unfavourable conditions.
Option D:
Supplies - While this term can be used in a broader sense, it does not capture the specific context of scarcity as well as "shortages" does.
16.
I hope ..... I can become a pilot and fly around the world.
A) That.
B) To.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"That" clauses are used to express a fact, purpose, or result in a sentence. In the given context, "That" is appropriate because it introduces a clause expressing a desired outcome: becoming a pilot and flying around the world.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "That" clauses are suitable for expressing a goal or intention.
Option B:
Incorrect. "To" is used to introduce infinitive phrases, not that-clauses in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both A and B are evaluated; only A fits the context correctly.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct option is identified as A.
17.
Choose the correct noun:His ..... about the situation was concerning.
A) Concern.
B) Worry.
C) Interest.
D) Distraction.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses are used to introduce a noun clause, which acts as the object of a verb such as "was." In this sentence, "His concern about the situation was concerning" correctly uses "concern" as it introduces a noun clause that functions as the direct object of the verb "was."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Concern" is appropriate here as it introduces a noun clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Worry" does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Interest" does not fit the context of being concerning about a situation.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Distraction" is not relevant to expressing concern about a situation.
18.
I suggest that Frank ..... the instructions carefully before playing that game.
A) To read.
B) Reading.
C) Read.
D) Reads.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Read.
In a that-clause, the verb should be in its base form (infinitive without 'to'). This is because the clause acts as an adjective modifying "suggestion," and only the base form of the verb fits grammatically.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "To read" uses the infinitive with 'to,' which is not appropriate in this that-clause.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Reading" is a gerund and does not fit grammatically here as it would imply an ongoing action, whereas we need a simple suggestion.
Option C:
Correct. The base form of the verb 'read' fits properly in this that-clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Reads" is the third-person singular present tense and does not fit grammatically here as it would imply a specific person, whereas we need a general suggestion applicable to Frank.
19.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses a relative clause to describe a group of people.
A) The students which are in the library are studying.
B) The students who are in the library are studying.
C) The students whom are in the library are studying.
D) The students that are in the library are studying.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) The students who are in the library are studying.
This sentence uses a relative clause introduced by "who," which is appropriate for referring to people. In this context, "who" refers to the students and provides additional information about them being in the library.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uses "which," which is incorrect as it should be "who" when referring to people.
Option C:
Omits the pronoun, making the sentence incomplete and grammatically incorrect.
Option D:
Uses "that," which is acceptable but less formal than using "who" in this context.
20.
Present + Present (Facts) Choose the correct sentence:
A) We knew that the sun was a star.
B) We know that the sun is a star.
C) We know that the sun is a star.
D) We know that the sun was a star.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) We know that the sun is a star.
This sentence uses the present tense "know" and "is," indicating current, ongoing knowledge about the sun being a star. The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A uses past tense ("knew"), which doesn't fit with the context of current knowledge.
- Option C repeats B but is correct as stated.
- Option D also uses past tense ("was"), which contradicts the idea of present, ongoing knowledge.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; uses past tense "knew," suggesting outdated information.
Option B:
Correct; uses present tense "know" and "is," indicating current knowledge.
Option C:
Correct as stated, but not the claimed correct answer.
Option D:
Incorrect; uses past tense "was," suggesting a completed action in the past.
21.
This is NOT a MIND ACTION VERB
A) Hope.
B) Wish.
C) Call.
D) Think.
Show Answer
Explanations:
That clauses are used to express a fact, opinion, or command about the subject of the main clause. Among the options provided:
-
Option A (Hope):
This is not typically part of a that-clause structure.
-
Option B (Wish):
Similar to hope, this verb is generally used in expressions of desire and is not a mind action verb within that-clauses.
-
Option C (Call):
While "call" can be used in various contexts, it does not fit the specific structure required for that-clauses. That-clauses often use verbs like think, believe, say, etc., to introduce the clause.
-
Option D (Think):
This is a mind action verb and commonly used to introduce that-clauses, such as "I think that it will rain."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Not typically part of that-clause structure.
Option B:
Used in expressions of desire, not a mind action verb for that-clauses.
Option C:
Does not fit the specific structure required for that-clauses.
Option D:
Correct; used to introduce that-clauses.
22.
Choose the sentence that correctly combines these two clauses: "I went to the park." and "because it was sunny."
A) Because it was sunny, the park.
B) Because it was sunny. I went to the park.
C) I went to the park, it was sunny.
D) I went to the park because it was sunny.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) I went to the park because it was sunny.
This sentence correctly combines the two clauses using a subordinating conjunction "because" which introduces the reason for going to the park. The main clause "I went to the park" comes first, followed by the subordinate clause "it was sunny."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it starts with the reason and does not properly connect it to the action.
Option B:
Correctly combines clauses but places the reason after the action, which is less common in English.
Option C:
Incorrect as it lists both actions without a proper conjunction or logical order.
Option D:
Correct as it uses "because" to connect the reason for the action logically and grammatically.
23.
. It was very ..... that we delay discussion.
A) Significant.
B) Important.
C) Prominent.
D) Crucial.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The clause "It was very prominent that we delay discussion" is correct because the word "prominent" fits well in this context to emphasize the significance of delaying the discussion. It suggests that the decision to postpone the discussion was notable or important enough to be highlighted.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Significant - While it conveys importance, "prominent" better emphasizes the noticeable nature of the delay.
Option B:
Important - This is close but less specific than "prominent," which implies a more noticeable significance.
Option C:
Prominent - Correct. It highlights that the decision to delay was notable or significant enough to be emphasized.
Option D:
Crucial - While it conveys extreme importance, it is too strong for this context where "prominent" suffices.
24.
Everyone knows .....
A) That who is Bill Gates.
B) That who Bill Gates is.
C) Who Bill gates is.
D) Who is Bill Gates.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) "Who Bill gates is" is correct because it correctly uses a that-clause to introduce the definition of who Bill Gates is. A that-clause in this context serves as an introductory clause, providing information about Bill Gates.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "That who is Bill Gates" is redundant and grammatically incorrect.
Option B:
Incorrect; "That who Bill Gates is" is also redundant and not standard English.
Option C:
Correct; "Who Bill gates is" uses a that-clause properly to define the subject.
Option D:
Incorrect; "Who is Bill Gates" lacks the necessary introductory clause ("that") for this type of sentence structure.
25.
Which of these is a dependent clause?
A) She likes apples.
B) The cat sleeps.
C) The dog barked loudly.
D) When the sun sets.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A dependent clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it lacks additional information needed to express a complete thought. Option D, "When the sun sets," contains a subject ("the sun") and a verb ("sets"), making it a dependent clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This is an independent clause as it expresses a complete thought.
Option B:
This is also an independent clause expressing a complete thought.
Option C:
Similarly, this is an independent clause with a subject and verb that form a complete sentence.
Option D:
This includes a subject ("the sun") and a verb ("sets"), making it a dependent clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete thought without additional information.
26.
Choose the best way to combine the sentences: "This is the movie. I told you about it."
A) This is the movie whom I told you about.
B) This is the movie which I told you about.
C) This is the movie who I told you about.
D) This is the movie that I told you about.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because "that" can be used to introduce a defining relative clause when the relative pronoun is the object of the verb in the clause. In this case, "that I told you about" functions as the direct object of the verb "told," making "that" appropriate.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The preposition "whom" is not needed here and does not fit grammatically.
Option B:
Correct, but less common than using "that." "Which" can introduce a defining relative clause when the relative pronoun is the object of the verb in the clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. The relative pronoun "who" should refer to people and cannot be used here as it does not fit grammatically with the verb "told."
Option D:
Correct. "That" can introduce a defining relative clause when the relative pronoun is the object of the verb in the clause.
27.
The boss asks that you ..... early for your first day of work.
A) Were.
B) Are.
C) Be.
D) Will be.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The boss asks that you
Be
early for your first day of work. This is a typical use of the "that" clause with a subjunctive mood, where the verb should be in its base form (infinitive without 'to'). Thus, "Be" is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Were - Incorrect; past tense does not fit subjunctive mood.
Option B:
Are - Incorrect; present tense does not fit subjunctive mood in this context.
Option C:
Be - Correct; base form fits the subjunctive mood required by "that" clauses for commands, suggestions, and requests.
Option D:
Will be - Incorrect; future tense does not fit subjunctive mood in this context.
28.
The people believe ..... the politicians are corrupt.
A) Me that.
B) That.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"That" clauses are used to express what people believe, think, or say about something. In the given sentence, "The people believe that the politicians are corrupt," the clause "that the politicians are corrupt" is a subordinate clause introduced by "that." This structure correctly conveys the belief of the people.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Me that" is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context.
Option B:
"That" is correct as it introduces a subordinate clause expressing what people believe.
Option C:
"All the above" is incorrect because only "that" fits the sentence structure properly.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "that" is the correct choice.
29.
Which sentence uses "that" incorrectly?
A) The dog that barked is mine.
B) The man that is tall is my uncle.
C) The apple that is red is sweet.
D) The girl that is my friend is absent.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B uses "that" incorrectly because it is not necessary in this sentence. The clause "is tall" does not introduce a restrictive element but rather provides additional information about the man, which can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence. A correct usage would be: "The man who/that I consider to be tall is my uncle."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct use of "that" in a restrictive clause.
Option B:
Incorrect; "that" should not be used here as the clause is non-restrictive.
Option C:
Correct use of "that" to introduce a restrictive clause about the apple's color and sweetness.
Option D:
Correct use of "that" in a restrictive clause indicating who your friend is.
30.
Which word is used to introduce a relative clause that refers to people?
A) Where.
B) That.
C) Who.
D) Which.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "who" is used to introduce a relative clause that refers to people, such as in the sentence: "The person who won the race is our friend."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Where introduces clauses referring to places.
Option B:
That can introduce both defining and non-defining relative clauses, but not specifically for people.
Option C:
Who is correct as it refers to people in relative clauses.
Option D:
Which introduces clauses referring to things or animals, not people.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a that-clause and a relative clause?
A that-clause, also known as a "that" clause, functions primarily to introduce noun clauses or express commands, advice, or necessity. Relative clauses, on the other hand, provide additional information about people or things mentioned in the sentence, often starting with words like "who," "which," or "whose."
Can you explain restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?
Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence, providing necessary information that defines or limits the noun it modifies. Non-restrictive clauses, however, add extra details but are not crucial for understanding the basic meaning of the sentence and can be set off by commas.
How do that-clauses differ from other types of dependent clauses?
That-clauses, including those used in commands or to express necessity, are a specific type of dependent clause. Unlike relative clauses, which modify nouns directly, that-clauses often serve as the subject or object of verbs and can introduce noun clauses.
What role do that-clauses play in expressing consequences?
That-clauses can be used to express consequences, often following words like "so" or "therefore." They are particularly useful for stating results or outcomes based on a previous action or condition.
How are that-clauses utilized in interpreting data?
That-clauses can be employed to interpret data by making statements about the results of an analysis or experiment. They help clarify what conclusions can be drawn from the given information, often providing a basis for further discussion or action.