This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > English Grammar > Grammar > Discourse > Pragmatics > Pragmatic Inference – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Pragmatic Inference Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. What does an inference imply? A) Connecting prior knowledge to a text for more meaning. B) Something else. C) Keeping a secret information. D) Modifying the validity of a sentence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Connecting prior knowledge to a text for more meaning. 2. In pragmatics, what term describes the use of language to perform actions such as promising, ordering, or apologizing? A) Semantics. B) Speech acts. C) Syntax. D) Phonetics. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speech acts. 3. '' A man was looking at us. He then disappeared"the initial reference is often indefinite ( A man ..... )The initial reference indefinite ( A MAN ..... ) is called ..... A) Co-text. B) Anaphora. C) Context. D) Antecedent. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Antecedent. 4. What is the pragmatic function of the phrase 'Could you pass the salt?' in a dinner setting? A) A literal question about ability. B) A request for action. C) An expression of curiosity. D) A statement of fact. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A request for action. 5. What is the difference between semantics and pragmatics? A) Semantics deals with literal meaning, pragmatics deals with intended meaning. B) Semantics is about grammar, pragmatics is about vocabulary. C) Semantics is about word order, pragmatics is about word choice. D) Semantics is about spoken language, pragmatics is about written language. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Semantics deals with literal meaning, pragmatics deals with intended meaning. 6. A parent says to her child, "I forbid you to leave your room." name the implicit speech act of the utterance. A) Directive. B) Declaration. C) Representative. D) Expressive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Directive. 7. In pragmatics, what is the term for the implied meaning that is not explicitly stated? A) Inference. B) Morphology. C) Syntax. D) Semantics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Inference. 8. Deixis refers to expressions which A) Are used to point to someone or something through language. B) Mention someone or something in speech or writing. C) Show a relation between a referent and thought. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Are used to point to someone or something through language. 9. For the following indirect speech acts of utterance" I would appreciate it if you could do the dishes" write out the implicit speech act A) I command that you do the dishes. B) I request that you do the dishes. C) I persuade that you do the dishes. D) I refuse that you do the dishes. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) I request that you do the dishes. 10. Ambiguity means a type of meaning in which a phrase or statement is not explicitly defined, leading to several interpretations. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 11. For the following indirect speech acts of the utterance"You're welcome to come to my party next week"write out the implicit speech act of the utterance A) I commend to welcome to come to my party next week. B) I promise to welcome to come to my party next week. C) I order to welcome to come to my party next week. D) I refuse to welcome to come to my party next week. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) I promise to welcome to come to my party next week. 12. A buyer says to a seller, "I agree with your terms"name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance ..... A) Commisive. B) Declarative. C) Expressive. D) Directive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commisive. 13. What is the purpose of commissive speech acts in relationships? A) To create trust by committing to future actions. B) To express emotions and feelings of gratitude. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) To create trust by committing to future actions. 14. Did you know that Allison is going to Europe this summer?write out the implicit speech act of the utterance. A) I sate that Allison is going to Europe this summer. B) I refuse that Allison is going to Europe this summer. C) I complain that Allison is going to Europe this summer. D) I suggest that Allison is going to Europe this summer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) I sate that Allison is going to Europe this summer. 15. The study of speaker meaning and how more is communicated than is said A) Pragmatics. B) Semantics. C) Co-text. D) Anaphora. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pragmatics. 16. Discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation is called A) Linguistic context. B) Situational context. C) Speech event. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Linguistic context. 17. For the following indirect speech acts of the utterance" I would appreciate it if you could do the dishes"Name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance . A) Directive. B) Representative. C) Expressive. D) Commissive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Directive. 18. Using words such as him or them as a way of "pointing" to a person with language A) Anaphora. B) Spaital deixis. C) Temporal deixis. D) Person deixis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Person deixis. 19. Deixis is divided into three principles. Except ..... A) Context Deixis. B) Spatial Deixis. C) Person Deixis. D) Temporal Deixis. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Context Deixis. 20. Linguistic forms like proper nouns, definite and definite noun phrase, and pronouns are called ..... A) Reffering expression. B) Phrases. C) Idiom. D) Synonem. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reffering expression. 21. Which of the following is an example of a commissive speech act? A) "I will finish the project by tomorrow.". B) "The project is due tomorrow.". C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) "I will finish the project by tomorrow.". 22. Inference is the process of deriving implied meaning A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 23. One aspect of communicative competence can belong to more than one "knowledge" type (Pragmatic knowledge, Discourse knowledge, or Sociolinguistic knowledge). A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 24. The action performed by a speaker. A) Inference. B) Speech act. C) Reference. D) Presuposition. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speech act. 25. A. Where is the cheese sandwich sitting?b.He's over there by the window.The infered referent would be ..... A) Place. B) Thing. C) Person. D) Writer. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Person. 26. If you are a customer then the cashier asks, 'How are you today?' Do you immediately go into depth about your health issues, mood swings, relationship status, and everything else that's going on in your life? A) Yes-definitely. B) No-of course not!. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) No-of course not!. 27. The macrostructure of children's narratives includes big features like syntax. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 28. It is an act by which a speaker (or writer) uses language to enable a listener (or reader) to identify something. A) Inference. B) Reference. C) Presuposition. D) Speech act. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reference. 29. "SHE wanted to borrow some money." SHE is: A) Person deixis. B) Spacial deixis. C) Temporal deixis. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Person deixis. 30. Which of the following best describes the study of pragmatics? A) The meaning of words. B) The structure of sentences. C) The history of language. D) The use of language in context. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) The use of language in context. 31. Illocutionary act is the basic act of utterance or producing ameaningful expression. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 32. For the following indirect speech acts of the utterance"You're welcome to come to my party next week"name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance A) Directive. B) Commisive. C) Representative. D) Expressive. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Commisive. 33. Which of the following is NOT a part of non-verbal "Pragmatic Knowledge" ? A) Facial Expressions. B) Prosody. C) Gestures. D) Body Language. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Prosody. 34. What is pragmatics? A) Communicates distance and non-familiarity. Also, it has an ironic or humorous purpose. B) When speakers mark how close or distant something is perceived to be. C) Studies how people make sense of each other linguistically. D) Forms used to point to location in time. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Studies how people make sense of each other linguistically. 35. The relation between a linguistic expression and its expresser is a part of pragmatics. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 36. Saying something that represents a threat to another person's self-image A) Face-saving act. B) Face-threatening act. C) Infrence. D) Face. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Face-threatening act. 37. The need to be connected, to belong, to be a member of a group A) Negative Face. B) Face-saving act. C) Face-threatening act. D) Positive Face. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Positive Face. 38. '' I am going to buy a present THERE" . THERE is: A) Spacial deixis. B) Person deixis. C) Temporal deixis. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Spacial deixis. 39. What is a speech act in the context of pragmatics? A) An action performed via speaking. B) A type of sentence. C) A form of politeness. D) A grammatical error. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An action performed via speaking. 40. Sometimes, what we DON'T say is more important that what we DO say. This is known as ..... A) Implying by omission. B) Intertextuality. C) Synthetic personalisation. D) Irony. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Implying by omission. 41. Identify the sentence that uses inference: A) The book is on the table. B) The sky is blue. C) She must be at work because her car is not in the driveway. D) I have a cat. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) She must be at work because her car is not in the driveway. 42. Which of the following best describes inference in pragmatics? A) Guessing the meaning of unknown words. B) Drawing conclusions based on context and prior knowledge. C) Understanding grammar rules. D) Translating text from one language to another. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Drawing conclusions based on context and prior knowledge. 43. What might be an example of a child who is struggling with non-verbal pragmatic knowledge? A) A child who talks at too high of a volume. B) A child holds eye-contact well in a conversation. C) A child who constantly stands too close when talking with friends. D) A child who speaks to their teacher in "too-casual" of a register. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A child who constantly stands too close when talking with friends. 44. Using words such as here or there as a way of "pointing" to a location with language A) Person deixis. B) Anaphora. C) Temporal deixis. D) Spaital deixis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Spaital deixis. 45. Using words such as this or here as a way of "pointing" with language A) Anaphora. B) Semantics. C) Physical text. D) Deixis (deictic expressions). Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Deixis (deictic expressions). 46. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'face' in pragmatics? A) The grammatical structure of a sentence. B) The literal meaning of words. C) The social value a person claims for themselves in a conversation. D) The phonetic articulation of sounds. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) The social value a person claims for themselves in a conversation. 47. Which of the following is an example of a speech act where the speaker's intention is not explicitly stated? A) Explicit speech act. B) Literal speech act. C) Direct speech act. D) Indirect speech act. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indirect speech act. 48. What does the semantic relation of the entailment refer to? A) The sentence has a specific meaning that the speaker needs to decode. B) It needs to make sense in the sentence. C) It references something in the near future. D) One sentence cannot be true without the other. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) One sentence cannot be true without the other. 49. The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning in language is known as: A) Syntax. B) Morphology. C) Pragmatics. D) Semantics. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Pragmatics. 50. What inference can the hearer draw from "John likes listening to Mozart." A) John likes this guy called Mozart. B) John likes the music composed by Mozart. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) John likes the music composed by Mozart. 51. What age do we master the social use of language? A) 10-12 years old. B) Never, we are always learning!. C) 15-20 years old. D) 5-7 years old. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Never, we are always learning!. 52. The study of how context contributes to meaning in language. A) Pragmatics. B) Syntax. C) Morphology. D) Semantics. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Pragmatics. 53. What kind of reference do these pronouns have? "Michael went to the bank. HE was annoyed because IT was closed." A) Anaphora. B) Cataphora. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Anaphora. 54. Would you mind stepping aside? I got a purchase to make.The sentence above is positive politeness. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 55. Pragmatics is NOT concerned with: A) The use of language in social contexts. B) The relations between signs and the referents. C) He choice of language in social interaction andthe effect of this choice on others. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The relations between signs and the referents. 56. ..... semantics studies how the meaning of complex expressions is constructed, such as for example phrases, sentences, locutions, or even discourses. A) Locutionary. B) Combinatory. C) Compositional. D) Lexical. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Compositional. 57. Ayo ikut KB 2 Anak Cukupwrite out the implicit speech act of the utterance A) The government offer indonesia women to join family panning. B) The government ask indonesia women to join family panning. C) The government avoid indonesia women to join family panning. D) The government suggest indonesia women to join family panning. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) The government ask indonesia women to join family panning. 58. One friend says to another, "I swear I won't see Martha again." name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance ..... A) Commisive. B) Declarative. C) Expressive. D) Directive. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Commisive. 59. The flow of the discourse stays the same regardless of a speaker's willingness to accept a presupposition or not. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) FALSE. 60. What is a "Register" ? A) The words in your vocabulary. B) A type of language used in specific contexts. C) A type of language used in formal, academic, or professional contexts. D) How you comprehend, or "register" what someone said. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) A type of language used in specific contexts. Next →Related QuizzesDiscourse QuizzesGrammar QuizzesPragmatic Inference Quiz 2Pragmatic Inference Quiz 3Conversation Analysis QuizConversation Skills QuizImplicature Exercises QuizMaxims Of Conversation QuizPoliteness And Face QuizPoliteness Strategies Spoken English Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books