This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > English Grammar > Grammar > Discourse > Pragmatics > Pragmatic Inference – Quiz 2 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Pragmatic Inference Quiz 2 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. When a child learns to adjust their language based on who they are speaking to (using simple words with younger kids versus with friends) what are they showing? A) Situational Knowledge. B) Discourse Knowledge. C) Sociolinguistic Knowledge. D) Pragmatic Knowledge. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Sociolinguistic Knowledge. 2. For the following indirect speech acts of utterance"It's obvious that Bill is going to be late for his interview"name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance A) Representative. B) Commisive. C) Directive. D) Declative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Representative. 3. A teenage boy says to another teenage boy, "Go ahead-Make me!" name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance ..... A) Expressive. B) Representative. C) Directive. D) Commisive. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Commisive. 4. The process of using additional information by the hearer to connect what was said with what must be meant is A) Reference. B) Inference. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Inference. 5. "Let's meet on MONDAY." MONDAY is: A) Person deixis. B) Spacial deixis. C) Temporal deixis. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal deixis. 6. Showing awareness and consideration of another person's public self-image A) Politeness. B) Presupposition. C) Speech act. D) Infrence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Politeness. 7. An assumption made by the speaker or the writer. A) Reference. B) Presuposition. C) Inference. D) Speech act. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Presuposition. 8. Semantic meaning presented in dictionaries. A) Presuposition. B) Conceptual. C) Speech act. D) Reference. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Conceptual. 9. Listeners make inferences when they A) Use background knowledge to make a conclusion about a meaning that the speaker didn't say. B) Want the speaker to refer to something. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Use background knowledge to make a conclusion about a meaning that the speaker didn't say. 10. An action in which the form used (e.g. interrogative) directly matches the function (e.g. question) performed by a speaker with an utterance A) Direct speech act. B) Presupposition. C) Antecedent. D) Infrence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Direct speech act. 11. At what age do children typically begin to report stories in reference to themselves? A) 4-5 Years old. B) 10-11 Years old. C) 6-7 Years old. D) 8-9 Years old. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) 4-5 Years old. 12. In pragmatics, what is the purpose of a face-saving act? A) To perform a speech act. B) To enhance a person's public self-image. C) To threaten someone's self-image. D) To correct a grammatical error. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) To enhance a person's public self-image. 13. What kind of reference do this pronoun have? "Although I phone HER every week, my mother still complains that I don't keep in touch often enough." A) Anaphora. B) Cataphora. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Cataphora. 14. What is the role of context in pragmatics? A) It determines the literal meaning of words. B) It helps in understanding the intended meaning beyond words. C) It is irrelevant to understanding language use. D) It only affects written communication. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It helps in understanding the intended meaning beyond words. 15. An action in which the form used (e.g. interrogative) does not directly match the function (e.g. request) performed by a speaker with an utterance, A) Face. B) Face-threatening act. C) Face-saving act. D) Indirect speech act. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Indirect speech act. 16. ..... express a statement. It is necessary to be an authority in that matter. A builder cannot marry a couple, but a priest can. e.g:I declare you husband and wife. A) Commisives. B) Directives. C) Declaratives. D) Expressives. E) Assertives. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Declaratives. 17. For the following indirect speech acts of utterance"It's obvious that Bill is going to be late for his interview"write out the implicit speech act of the utterance A) I believe that Bill is going to be late for his interview. B) I promise that Bill is going to be late for his interview. C) I command that Bill is going to be late for his interview. D) I refuse that Bill is going to be late for his interview. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) I believe that Bill is going to be late for his interview. 18. '' A was was looking at us. He then disappeared"the subquent reference is definite or pronoun (he ..... )it is called ..... A) Context. B) Antecedent. C) Idea. D) Anaphora. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Anaphora. 19. An action such as "promising" performed by a speaker with an utterance, either as a direct speech act or an indirect speech act A) Infrence. B) Speech act. C) Presupposition. D) Imperative. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Speech act. 20. A woman says to someone next to her at the grocery store, "It's going to be a very windy day." name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance ..... A) Declarative. B) Expressive. C) Directive. D) Representative. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Representative. 21. The act of affectingsomeone is also known as Perlocution. A) Agree. B) Disagree. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Agree. 22. What is reference? A) An act in which a speaker or writer, uses linguistic forms to enable a listener or reader, to identify something. B) Forms used to point to location in time. C) Studies how people make sense of each other linguistically. D) When speakers mark how close or distant something is perceived to be. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) An act in which a speaker or writer, uses linguistic forms to enable a listener or reader, to identify something. 23. Fill the blank: ..... is where words are omitted because the context makes it clear what is meant. A) Anaphora. B) Cataphora. C) Adverbials. D) Ellipsis. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Ellipsis. 24. What inference can the hearer draw from "Some of the students passed the exam" A) Not all of the students passed the exam. B) All of the students passed the exam. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Not all of the students passed the exam. 25. I am sorry to bother you.Do you agree that the sentence above is a positive face? A) Agree. B) Disagree. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Disagree. 26. Which of the following is an example of a directive? A) "Please close the window.". B) "I believe in kindness.". C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) "Please close the window.". 27. A person's public self-image as described in the study of politeness A) Infrence. B) Speech act. C) Cataphora. D) Face. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Face. 28. What does the term 'face' refer to in pragmatics? A) A type of speech act. B) A grammatical structure. C) A person's public self-image. D) A form of deixis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A person's public self-image. 29. Never the word or the phrase that has a presupposition. Only speakers can have presuppositions. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 30. "Can you open the window, please?"this statement is ..... A) Locutionary. B) Illocutionary. C) Perlocutionary. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Perlocutionary. 31. Which of the following is NOT a "speech-act" A) Requests. B) Questions. C) Gestures-(waving "Bye" ). D) Complaints. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Gestures-(waving "Bye" ). 32. Which of these is NOT a feature of pragmatics? A) Cultural references. B) Use of humour and irony. C) Assumptions about audiences. D) Implication and inference. E) Cohesion. Show Answer Correct Answer: E) Cohesion. 33. An act by which a speaker/writer uses language to enable a listener/reader to identify someone or something A) Inference. B) Anaphora. C) Refrence. D) Face. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Refrence. 34. It is an additional information used by the listeners to connect what is said to what must be meant. A) Speech act. B) Presuposition. C) Inference. D) Reference. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Inference. 35. Pragmatics also focuses on conversational ..... , which is a method of communication in which the speaker implies and the listener infers. For example, when someone is using pragmatic language, they are suggesting or hinting a meaning towards the listener who supposes the accurate intention. A) Evidence. B) Implicature. C) Inference. D) Implication. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Implicature. 36. A judge says to a happy couple, "I now pronounce you husband and wife.name the type of the implicit speech act of the utterance ..... A) Declaration. B) Expressive. C) Commisive. D) Representative. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Declaration. 37. What is an example of non-verbal "Pragmatic Knowledge" ? A) Speech Acts. B) Prosody. C) Gricean Maxims. D) Eye Contact/Gaze. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Eye Contact/Gaze. 38. Children's understanding of "conversation" (i.e., norms and expectations) exceeds their understanding of the words said in a conversation. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) True. 39. Study of meaning in language. A) Syntax. B) Morphology. C) Pragmatics. D) Semantics. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Semantics. 40. Saying something that reduces a possible threat to another person's self-image A) Infrence. B) Face. C) Speech act. D) Face-saving act. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Face-saving act. 41. Using language to enable the hearer to identify something is called A) Reference. B) Inference. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Reference. 42. Which of the following is NOT a component of "communicative competence" ? A) Pragmatic Knowledge. B) Discourse Knowledge. C) Sociolinguistic Knowledge. D) Phonetic Knowledge. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Phonetic Knowledge. 43. Which of the following sentences relies on context for its meaning? A) A triangle has three sides. B) The Earth orbits the Sun. C) Can you pass the salt?. D) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Can you pass the salt?. 44. What does a reference concern? A) Clarifying what one means to say. B) An other answer. C) The usage of an academic paper. D) How speakers use words to point or indicate persons, objects or concepts. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) How speakers use words to point or indicate persons, objects or concepts. 45. The Co-operative Principle is also known as ..... A) Grice's Maxims. B) Turn-taking. C) Topic shifting. D) Paul's Rules. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Grice's Maxims. 46. Semantic meaning that involves or is arbitrary. A) Reference. B) Associative. C) Inference. D) Conceptual. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Associative. 47. In pragmatics, what is an implicature? A) A direct statement of fact. B) An implied meaning that is not explicitly stated. C) A grammatical error. D) A type of metaphor. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An implied meaning that is not explicitly stated. 48. Can you read this?The word "can" is used with the function of a question, it is described as? A) Direct speech act. B) Indirect speech act. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Direct speech act. 49. A stretch of speech preceded and followed by silence or a change of speaker is called A) A sentence. B) An utterance. C) Discourse. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) An utterance. 50. What is temporal deixis? A) The distinctions for person, spatial. B) Communicates distance and non-familiarity. Also, it has an ironic or humorous purpose. C) When speakers mark how close or distant something is perceived to be. D) Forms used to point to location in time. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Forms used to point to location in time. 51. The set of other words used in same phrase or sentence. A) Physical context. B) Morphemes. C) Co-text. D) Phonemes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Co-text. 52. A. Can I borrow your Shakespeare?b.Yeah, it 's over there on the table.the infered reference '' Shakespeare" would be ..... A) Book. B) Place. C) Person. D) A writer. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Book. 53. In general, pragmatic "rules" and social conventions are universal across all of human language. A) True. B) False. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) False. 54. Entailments differ from presuppositions in the fact that the truth of presuppositions is taken for granted and is not affected by negation. A) TRUE. B) FALSE. C) All the above. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) TRUE. 55. Which of the following is an example of a deictic expression? A) Happiness. B) Quickly. C) Yesterday. D) Running. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Yesterday. 56. What are examples of spatial deixis? A) Here, there, over here, over there. B) Me, you, him, they, she. C) Now, then, tonight, last week, yesterday. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Here, there, over here, over there. 57. What is the term for the phenomenon where the meaning of a sentence is dependent on the context in which it is used? A) Pragmatic inference. B) Semantic shift. C) Deixis. D) Contextualization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Deixis. 58. What is the least direct way to ask to borrow a pencil? A) "I need a pencil.". B) "I forgot to bring a pencil.". C) "Give me a pencil.". D) "Can I have a pencil?". Show Answer Correct Answer: B) "I forgot to bring a pencil.". 59. The time and place in which we encounter a linguistic expression. A) Co-text. B) Semantic meaning. C) Associative meaning. D) Physical context. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Physical context. 60. Using words such as now or tomorrow as a way of "pointing" to a time with language A) Anaphora. B) Person deixis. C) Temporal deixis. D) Spaital deixis. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Temporal deixis. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesDiscourse QuizzesGrammar QuizzesPragmatic Inference Quiz 1Pragmatic Inference Quiz 3Conversation Analysis QuizConversation Skills QuizImplicature Exercises QuizMaxims Of Conversation QuizPoliteness And Face QuizPoliteness Strategies Spoken English Quiz 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books