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Adverbs Of Probability – Quiz 1
Adverbs Of Probability Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of adverbs of probability, including their usage in comparative structures and future tense. It covers concepts such as certainty and uncertainty, conditional statements, and the impact of adverb placement on sentence interpretation. The test also assesses skills in recognizing different levels of probability and using adverbs to express certainty or uncertainty.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Use 'maybe' in a question.
A) Maybe they will join us for dinner?.
B) Maybe Arjun should go to the park today?.
C) Maybe we can visit the museum later?.
D) Maybe Abigail wants to try that new restaurant?.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B correctly uses 'maybe' to express uncertainty about a suggestion, which aligns with the adverb of probability usage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Maybe they will join us for dinner? - Correct use of maybe expressing possibility.
Option B:
Maybe Arjun should go to the park today? - Correct use of maybe suggesting a possibility or suggestion with uncertainty.
Option C:
Maybe we can visit the museum later? - Correct use of maybe indicating a potential future action with uncertainty.
Option D:
Maybe Abigail wants to try that new restaurant? - Correct use of maybe expressing a possibility about someone's desire or intention.
2.
Which sentence is the correct one?
A) They are potentially good students.
B) Potentially they are good student.
C) They are good student potentially.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "potentially" is an adverb of probability that modifies the verb "are," indicating a possibility in the future or under certain conditions. The subject "they" and the predicate "are good students" are correctly structured, maintaining agreement between the subject and the plural noun.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correctly places "potentially" as an adverb of probability modifying the verb "are," with proper subject-verb agreement.
Option B:
Incorrect because "potentially" should modify the verb, not the subject. The singular noun "student" also needs to be pluralized.
Option C:
Incorrect due to improper placement of "potentially," which should precede the verb "are." Additionally, "good student" is incorrectly singular instead of plural.
Option D:
Not applicable since Option A is correct.
3.
My sister's eating a pizza ..... she's hungry.
A) Perhaps.
B) Definitely not.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "perhaps" indicates a low level of certainty, suggesting that the statement about your sister eating pizza is not confirmed but could be true. Given the context, it's possible she might be hungry and eating pizza, but we don't have definitive information.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Perhaps" expresses a low level of certainty that aligns with the statement.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Definitely not" implies absolute certainty, which is not present in the given context.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option suggests all other options are correct, but only A fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the choices provided.
4.
I think going hiking ..... the best way to spend a vacation.
A) Not is.
B) Maybe be.
C) Is possibly.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Is possibly" correctly uses an adverb of probability, indicating that going hiking is one of several potential ways to spend a vacation. It conveys a sense of uncertainty but acknowledges the possibility.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Not is" is incorrect as it does not use an adverb of probability and grammatically does not make sense in this context.
Option B:
"Maybe be" is redundant and incorrect, using the verb "be" twice without proper structure or meaning.
Option C:
"Is possibly" correctly uses an adverb of probability to indicate a possibility but not certainty. This fits well with the sentence's intent.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect as option C is correct.
5.
Mel's eaten all the chocolate. She ..... liked it.
A) Definitely.
B) Probably.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "definitely" in the sentence indicates a high degree of certainty that Mel liked the chocolate, which aligns with the context where it is stated that she has eaten all of it. This suggests a strong preference or enjoyment, making "Definitely" the most appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates high certainty.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Probably" suggests uncertainty which doesn't fit the context of all chocolate being eaten.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is not applicable as only one option fits correctly.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
The message ..... never arrived
A) Rapidly.
B) Often.
C) Won't.
D) Maybe.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "maybe" indicates uncertainty about the arrival of the message, which aligns with the statement that the message “never arrived.” This option suggests a possibility but not certainty, making it the most appropriate choice among the given options.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rapidly - This adverb indicates speed and does not address the uncertainty of arrival.
Option B:
Often - This adverb suggests frequency, which is unrelated to the certainty or lack thereof regarding the message's arrival.
Option C:
Won't - This adverb expresses a firm negation and certainty that the message will not arrive, contradicting the statement of uncertainty.
Option D:
Maybe - This adverb indicates uncertainty, aligning with the statement that the message “never arrived.”
7.
Look! he wrote me this!!!-Well, he ..... thinks that you didn't cancel the date!
A) Possible.
B) Maybe.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Look! he wrote me this!!!-Well, he ... thinks that you didn't cancel the date!" uses an adverb of probability to express uncertainty about whether the person believes the speaker canceled the date or not. The correct answer is A) Possible because it indicates a possibility rather than certainty.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Possible" fits well as it conveys that he might think you didn't cancel, but there's uncertainty.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Maybe" is too specific and doesn’t fit the context of an adverb of probability in this sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is not applicable as only one option fits correctly here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is incorrect since Option A is correct.
8.
We should certainly meet again soon.
A) Correct.
B) Incorrect.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "certainly" in the sentence indicates a high degree of probability, meaning it is very likely that they will meet again soon. This usage is correct and appropriate for expressing certainty about a future event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The use of "certainly" to express a high level of probability in the sentence is accurate.
Option B:
Incorrect. There are no grammatical or logical errors in the sentence that would make this option correct.
Option C:
All the above. This cannot be correct because only Option A is actually correct.
Option D:
None of the above. Since Option A is correct, this cannot be the answer.
9.
"Are they going to go shopping this afternoon?" "Yes, ..... "
A) They going to.
B) They go.
C) They are.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C "They are" is correct because it properly uses the present continuous tense to indicate a future action that has been planned or decided upon, which fits well with the context of the question about shopping plans for this afternoon.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The verb form "going" is not appropriate in this context as it does not match the auxiliary verb needed to form the present continuous tense.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option uses simple future tense, which is not suitable for expressing a plan or intention that has already been decided upon.
Option C:
Correct. Uses "are" with "going" to form the present continuous tense, indicating a planned action in the near future.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are valid forms of expressing the intended meaning.
10.
Which sentence uses a comparative adverb correctly?
A) She speaks fluenter than her brother.
B) She speaks most fluently than her brother.
C) She speaks fluently than her brother.
D) She speaks more fluently than her brother.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D uses the comparative form "more fluently" correctly to compare two actions, making it grammatically accurate and adhering to English grammar rules for comparatives.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect use of "fluenter"; no such comparative adverb exists in standard English.
Option B:
Unnecessary addition of "most" before the comparative form; "more" is sufficient for simple comparisons.
Option C:
Missing comparative word "more"; the sentence lacks a necessary element to make it grammatically correct in comparison.
Option D:
Correct use of "more fluently," which is the proper form for comparing speaking abilities.
11.
It didn't go well so ..... you're disappointed now.
A) Definitely.
B) Perhaps.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "definitely" in the context of the sentence indicates a high degree of certainty that the outcome was disappointing. This aligns with option A, which states "Definitely." The use of "definitely" suggests there is no doubt about the disappointment.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates a strong certainty that the situation resulted in disappointment.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Perhaps" implies uncertainty, which does not fit with the high degree of certainty expressed by "definitely."
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only one option (A) fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "None of the above" is not applicable since option A correctly identifies the adverb's meaning in this context.
12.
Translate the following sentence:Natalia debe dedicarse a dibujar, obviamente es demasiado buena dibujando.
A) Natalia must dedicate to draw, obviously she's too good drawing.
B) Natalia can't dedicate to draw, obviously she's not too good drawing.
C) Natalia might dedicate to draw, obviously she's too good drawing.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Natalia must dedicate to draw, obviously she's too good drawing.
This option correctly uses the adverb "must" which indicates a high level of certainty and necessity, aligning with the original sentence's tone. The phrase "too good" in Spanish translates well to "too good" in English when describing someone's skill.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct use of "must" for strong probability.
Option B:
Incorrect use of "can't," which implies impossibility, not certainty.
Option C:
Use of "might" indicates a lower level of certainty than the original sentence suggests.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option A is correct.
13.
Which of the following is an adverb of certainty?
A) Possibly.
B) Definitely.
C) Maybe.
D) Perhaps.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Definitely" is an adverb of certainty because it expresses a high level of confidence or assurance about the truth or accuracy of something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Possibly - This adverb indicates uncertainty or doubt, not certainty.
Option B:
Definitely - Correct. It is an adverb of certainty expressing high confidence.
Option C:
Maybe - This adverb suggests a possibility but does not express certainty.
Option D:
Perhaps - Similar to "maybe," it indicates uncertainty rather than certainty.
14.
Your boss won't say anything perhaps.
A) Correct.
B) Incorrect.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "perhaps" indicates a low level of certainty, meaning that the statement is not confirmed but could be true. Therefore, it is incorrect to say your boss won't say anything because perhaps they will or might say something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as "perhaps" implies uncertainty.
Option B:
Correct, as the statement aligns with the meaning of "perhaps."
Option C:
Incorrect since only one option can be correct in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect because there is a correct answer among the options provided.
15.
He can ..... do it. He's not sure. He'll let us know next week.
A) Maybe.
B) Probably.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Probably" is the correct choice because it indicates a moderate level of certainty, which aligns with the context where he is not sure but will let us know next week. "Maybe" also fits this context as well, making option C correct too.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Maybe - Correct and can be used interchangeably with "probably".
Option B:
Probably - Correct based on the given context.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect because while both "maybe" and "probably" fit, they are not interchangeable in this specific context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "maybe" fits the context.
16.
SUJETO + WILL + EL ADVERBIO + EL VERBO DE ACCION
A) Unlikely she will go to the park tomorrow.
B) She will unlikely go to the park tomorrow.
C) She will not unlikely go to the park tomorrow.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) She will unlikely go to the park tomorrow.
This option correctly uses "unlikely" as an adverb of probability, modifying the verb phrase "will go." In English grammar, adverbs like "unlikely," "likely," and "possible" are used to express the degree of certainty or possibility about a future event.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The adverb "unlikely" should come before the verb phrase.
Option B:
Correct. Proper placement of the adverb "unlikely" with the verb phrase "will go."
Option C:
Incorrect. The word "not" is unnecessary and disrupts the correct structure.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option B is valid.
17.
In what ways can adverbs of certainty enhance the clarity of a statement or argument?
A) Adverbs of certainty create confusion in the statement or argument.
B) Adverbs of certainty provide a clear indication of the speaker's confidence in the statement or argument.
C) Adverbs of certainty make the statement or argument less convincing.
D) Adverbs of certainty introduce ambiguity into the statement or argument.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbs of certainty, such as "certainly," "definitely," and "absolutely," clearly indicate the speaker's level of confidence in a statement or argument. These words enhance clarity by making it explicit how sure the speaker is about what they are saying.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Adverbs of certainty do not create confusion; instead, they clarify the speaker’s confidence.
Option B:
Correct. These adverbs provide a clear indication of the speaker's confidence in the statement or argument.
Option C:
Incorrect. Adverbs of certainty make statements more convincing by showing strong belief or assurance.
Option D:
Incorrect. Adverbs of certainty do not introduce ambiguity; they reduce it by expressing certainty explicitly.
18.
Despite the difficult questions, he will ..... solve them all.
A) Likely.
B) Certainly.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Certainly" is an adverb of probability that expresses high certainty about the action or event. In this sentence, "he will certainly solve them all" indicates a strong belief that he will successfully complete the tasks without any doubt.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Likely - This suggests a possibility but not as strong as "certainly."
Option B:
Certainly - This accurately conveys high certainty.
Option C:
All the above - This is incorrect because "likely" and "certainly" are distinct in their level of probability.
Option D:
None of the above - This is incorrect as "certainly" fits the context well.
19.
1-HE WILL PROBABLY NOT TAKE THE BUS.
A) The sentence is correct in negative.
B) The sentence is no in negative.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He will probably not take the bus" is indeed correct in its negative form. The adverb "probably" indicates a degree of certainty, and the negation "not" correctly modifies this probability.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence uses proper grammar with a negative adverb.
Option B:
Incorrect. The sentence is grammatically correct in its use of the negative form.
Option C:
Incorrect. Only Option A is correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
..... go to work on the weekend?
A) You do have to.
B) Have you to.
C) Do you have to.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) "Do you have to" is correct because it uses the auxiliary verb "do" followed by the modal verb "have to," which is a proper construction for asking about necessity or obligation in English. This structure is appropriate when forming questions about whether someone must do something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it starts with "You do have to," which is not a question.
Option B:
Incorrect as it lacks the auxiliary verb, making it an incomplete sentence.
Option C:
Correct for using "Do you have to" to form a proper question about necessity.
Option D:
Incorrect as options A and B are not correct.
21.
Santiago sometimes makes mistakes ..... She should ask someone else.
A) Probably.
B) Perhaps.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Perhaps" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects a moderate level of probability, indicating that Santiago making mistakes and her needing to ask someone else are not certain but also not impossible. "Perhaps" conveys this uncertainty well in the context of adverbs of probability.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Probably is more definitive than perhaps, suggesting a higher likelihood.
Option B:
Perhaps correctly indicates an uncertain but possible situation.
Option C:
All the above would imply certainty about multiple options being correct, which is not the case here.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since perhaps is indeed the right choice.
22.
Use 'probably' in a sentence about future plans.
A) I will probably travel to Europe next year.
B) Jackson will probably skip the meeting tomorrow.
C) Henry will probably finish his homework later.
D) Nora will probably go to the concert next weekend.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Probably" is used to express a degree of certainty about future events. In option D, "Nora will probably go to the concert next weekend," the adverb 'probably' correctly indicates that there is a high likelihood but not absolute certainty that Nora will attend the concert.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect use of 'will'; 'probably' should be used with modal verbs or future tense.
Option B:
Correct usage, but context is about a specific event (meeting) rather than a general plan like travel or homework.
Option C:
Incorrect use of 'will'; 'probably' should be used with modal verbs or future tense.
Option D:
Correct and appropriate usage, expressing likelihood about Nora's future action.
23.
What should you do with your arguments in the conclusion?
A) Ignore them.
B) Summarize them.
C) Expand them.
D) Change them.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In the conclusion, summarizing your arguments is appropriate because it reinforces the main points and provides a clear summary for the reader. This helps in reiterating the key ideas discussed throughout the text, making the overall argument more coherent and easier to understand.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ignoring your arguments would mean losing the core message you aimed to convey, which is not effective.
Option B:
Summarizing them is correct as it encapsulates the main points succinctly and reinforces the argument's conclusion.
Option C:
Expanding on your arguments in the conclusion would be redundant since you have already developed them earlier, making this option less effective.
Option D:
Changing your arguments contradicts the logical flow of the essay and can confuse the reader about the main points.
24.
Which word goes in the space?Tom might ..... in his office at the moment.
A) Be.
B) To be.
C) Being.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Tom might ..... in his office at the moment" requires a verb form that can function as an auxiliary verb with 'might'. In English, 'be' is used as an auxiliary verb to express possibility or probability. Therefore, option A) Be is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. 'Be' functions as an auxiliary verb with 'might', indicating a possibility.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'To be' is not used in this context; it would change the sentence structure and meaning.
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Being' is a present participle form, which does not fit here as an auxiliary verb with 'might'.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
25.
Complete the sentence.Cathy ..... be late again.
A) Will probably.
B) Probably will.
C) Won't probably.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Will probably.
This option correctly uses the future tense "will" combined with the adverb of probability "probably," which accurately conveys that Cathy will likely be late again based on past behavior or a general expectation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses future tense and an adverb of probability.
Option B:
Incorrect order. Should be "probably will" instead of "will probably."
Option C:
Grammatically incorrect. "Won't probably" is not a standard construction in English.
Option D:
Not applicable as A is correct.
26.
..... you can come with us on our vacation this year!
A) Certainly.
B) Maybe.
C) Definitely.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Maybe is correct because it indicates a low level of certainty, which aligns with the adverb "Maybe" used in the sentence. This adverb suggests that there's some doubt or uncertainty about whether the speaker will be able to come on the vacation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Certainly is too certain and doesn't match the low level of certainty expressed by "Maybe."
Option B:
Maybe correctly reflects a low level of certainty.
Option C:
Definitely is too certain, similar to Option A.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since Option B is correct.
27.
We ..... to the park this afternoon. Do you want to come, too?
A) Are going probably.
B) Are probably going.
C) Probably are going.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) "Are probably going" is correct because it properly places the adverb of probability before the main verb, which is the standard position for such adverbs in English. This structure indicates that there is a possibility or likelihood of an action taking place.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect placement of "probably" makes it sound awkward and less natural.
Option B:
Correct placement of "probably" before the main verb.
Option C:
Incorrect placement of "probably" after the main verb, which is not standard in English.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option B is correct.
28.
Sarah ..... will come to the party
A) Obviously.
B) Could.
C) Often.
D) Hardly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "Obviously" is an adverb of probability that indicates something will definitely happen, leaving no doubt about the certainty of Sarah's attendance at the party.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Indicates a high degree of certainty.
Option B:
Suggests possibility but not certainty.
Option C:
Implies frequent occurrence, not certainty.
Option D:
Denotes almost no chance, indicating uncertainty.
29.
Select the adverb that expresses the least probability.
A) Certainly.
B) Surely.
C) Probably.
D) Possibly.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Possibly" expresses the least probability among the given options. It indicates a low likelihood of an event occurring, as opposed to "probably," which suggests a higher chance, and "surely" or "certainly," which imply near-certainty.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Certainly - This adverb expresses high probability or certainty.
Option B:
Surely - This adverb also indicates a high degree of likelihood, often used for strong belief or assurance.
Option C:
Probably - This adverb suggests a moderate to high probability of an event occurring.
Option D:
Possibly - This adverb expresses the least probability, indicating only a slight chance or potentiality.
30.
Give an example of an adverb of certainty used in a sentence.
A) She will arrive on time.
B) She will definitely arrive on time.
C) She could arrive on time.
D) She might arrive on time.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because "definitely" is an adverb of certainty, indicating a high level of confidence in the statement that she will arrive on time.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This sentence uses future tense but lacks an adverb of certainty. It implies a possibility rather than a strong assurance.
Option B:
Correct, as "definitely" expresses certainty about the arrival time.
Option C:
Uses modal verb "could," which indicates possibility or ability but not certainty.
Option D:
Uses modal verb "might," indicating a low level of certainty or possibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are adverbs of probability?
Adverbs of probability, such as "probably," "possibly," and "likely," indicate the likelihood or certainty of an event occurring. They help express how sure we are about something.
How do adverbs of probability function in sentences?
Adverbs of probability modify verbs, clauses, or entire sentences to convey the degree of certainty or likelihood. They can appear at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence.
Can adverbs of probability be compared?
Yes, some adverbs of probability can be used in comparisons. For example, "more likely" and "most likely" indicate a higher degree of certainty than just "likely."
Where are adverbs of probability commonly found?
Adverbs of probability are frequently used in conclusions or when expressing opinions, such as in news articles, academic papers, and everyday conversations.
How do adverbs of probability differ from other types of adverbs?
Adverbs of probability specifically deal with the likelihood or certainty of events. Unlike other adverbs that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to indicate manner, frequency, time, place, etc., they focus on expressing uncertainty or confidence.