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Focus Adverbs – Quiz 1
Focus Adverbs Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of focus adverbs and their usage in specifying exact ages, emphasizing degree, and interpreting implied meaning. It also tests skills such as distinguishing between comparative forms with adverbs, using "not only...but also," and emphasizing exclusivity or probability.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
It's ..... colder in Puno.
A) Consider.
B) Basically.
C) Considerably.
D) Basic.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Considerably" is the correct choice because it is a focus adverb that effectively modifies the comparative adjective "colder," indicating a significant difference in temperature between two places, which fits the context of comparing Puno's climate to another location.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Consider - This is not an adverb and does not fit grammatically or semantically.
Option B:
Basically - While it can be used in some contexts, it does not emphasize the significant difference as "considerably" does.
Option C:
Considerably - This adverb appropriately emphasizes the degree of the temperature difference.
Option D:
Basic - This is an adjective and does not function as a focus adverb in this context.
2.
A:Wow! He must be really rich. Did he work for a big bank or something? B:That's the interesting thing. He had a regular job, and he didn't earn a lot. He was ..... very careful about spending money, and so he saved 75% of his salary every year. Once he had saved enough money, he retired.
A) Even.
B) Only.
C) Just.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "He was just very careful about spending money" uses the adverb "just," which emphasizes that his frugality was the sole reason for his wealth, not any other factors. This aligns with the context where he saved 75% of his salary every year.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Even - Incorrect; "even" would imply an unexpected contrast or addition to what was previously stated.
Option B:
Only - Incorrect; "only" suggests exclusivity, which is not the intended meaning here.
Option C:
Just - Correct; "just" emphasizes that his careful spending was the sole reason for saving 75% of his salary.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect; Option C is correct.
3.
Choose an adverb which indicates 40% of frequency to complete the sentence.They ..... attend live performances.
A) Often.
B) Seldom.
C) Sometimes.
D) Occasionally.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Occasionally" is the correct answer as it indicates a frequency of about 40% - not very often, but more than seldom. It suggests an irregular and infrequent occurrence, fitting the given context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Often" implies a higher frequency, closer to 75-100%, which does not match the required 40%.
Option B:
"Seldom" suggests a much lower frequency, around 20% or less, making it an incorrect choice.
Option C:
"Sometimes" is too vague and could mean any level of frequency from very low to high, not specifically 40%.
Option D:
"Occasionally" accurately represents a moderate frequency around 40%, making it the correct choice.
4.
Her latest film is *** than her last one.
A) Better even.
B) Even better.
C) Even.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Even better is the correct choice because it uses "even" as a focus adverb to emphasize that her latest film surpasses her last one in quality. This construction highlights an improvement, making the comparison more emphatic and clear.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Better even does not follow standard English structure for emphasis.
Option B:
Correct - uses "even" as a focus adverb to emphasize the comparative quality.
Option C:
Even alone is too general and lacks the comparative element needed in this sentence.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the options fits grammatically and contextually.
5.
It's ..... warmer in Lima.
A) Consider.
B) Considerated.
C) Considerate.
D) Considerably.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Considerably
. The word "considerably" is an adverb that means to a considerable degree, which fits well in the sentence to indicate a noticeable difference in temperature. It modifies the adjective "warmer," providing more detail about the extent of the warmth.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Consider - This is a verb and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Considerated - This word does not exist in English; it is a misspelling of "considered."
Option C:
Considerate - This adjective means showing thoughtfulness or care, which does not fit the context of describing temperature.
Option D:
Considerably - This adverb correctly modifies the adjective "warmer," indicating a significant difference in temperature.
6.
Dan went out in a cold night without his coat ..... he got sick.
A) Apparently.
B) Barely.
C) Consequently.
D) Since.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Consequently is the correct answer because it indicates a logical result or outcome following an action, which fits the context of Dan getting sick after going out without his coat in a cold night.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Apparently means clearly or obviously. It does not logically connect the action to the consequence.
Option B:
Barely suggests something almost did not happen or was barely possible. This is not relevant to Dan getting sick.
Option C:
Consequently correctly shows that one event (going out without a coat) led to another (getting sick).
Option D:
Since implies a reason or cause, but the sentence does not present going out without a coat as a reason for getting sick.
7.
Some people carry on spending money *** when they can't afford to.
A) Only.
B) Even.
C) Just.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Even is correct because it emphasizes that the spending continues despite not being able to afford it, indicating a contrast between the action and the inability to do so.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Only implies exclusivity which does not fit the context of continued spending.
Option B:
Even correctly highlights the contrast between the action and the inability to afford it.
Option C:
Just means merely or simply, which doesn't convey the idea of a contrast as effectively as "even."
Option D:
None is incorrect since even is the appropriate choice.
8.
What is the synonym of the adverb in the following sentence? She instantly recognized her old friend in the crowded room.
A) Immediately.
B) Finally.
C) Incidentally.
D) Ultimately.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Instantly" is an adverb that means "at once" or "right away." The synonym "immediately," which appears in Option A, conveys the same meaning of quick and prompt recognition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Immediately" is a synonym for "instantly."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Finally" suggests something that happens after a long wait or effort, not quickly.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Incidentally" means by the way or as an additional fact, which does not match the meaning of quick recognition.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Ultimately" implies something that happens at the end after a process, not immediately.
9.
Tickets for the concert are available for a very low price:$ 5.
A) Tickets for the concert are available for even $ 5.
B) Tickets for the concert are available for only $ 5.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Only" is a focus adverb that emphasizes exclusivity, indicating that the tickets are available for no other price than $5. This makes Option B the correct choice as it accurately conveys the intended meaning without any unnecessary information.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Even" is not used to emphasize exclusivity but rather to indicate a surprising or unexpected low price, which does not fit the context.
Option B:
Correct use of "only" emphasizes that $5 is the sole available price for tickets.
Option C:
Incorrect as it includes both A and B, neither of which are correct on their own.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options provided.
10.
My mum cooks really .....
A) Goodly.
B) Good.
C) Bad.
D) Well.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "well" is the correct choice here because it directly modifies the verb "cooks." In English, when describing how an action is performed, we use adverbs to provide more detail about the manner in which the action takes place. "Well" fits this context perfectly as it indicates that the cooking is done skillfully or proficiently.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Goodly" is an archaic form of "good" and not typically used to modify verbs in modern English.
Option B:
"Good" is an adjective, not an adverb. It would be correct if the sentence were "My mum cooks really good," but with "cooks" being a verb, we need an adverb here.
Option C:
"Bad" indicates poor performance and does not fit the context of the sentence as it is meant to convey positive quality in cooking.
Option D:
"Well" is the correct choice because it modifies the verb "cooks," indicating how well the action is performed.
11.
The Canadian jumped ..... (far) the other long jumpers in the Olympics, so he won the gold medal.
A) Further.
B) More far than.
C) Farrer than.
D) Farther than.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Farther than.
This option uses the comparative form "farther" correctly to compare the Canadian's jump with those of other long jumpers, indicating that his jump was more distant. The phrase "than" is necessary when comparing two or more things.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Further" can be used in some contexts but not as a comparative form here.
Option B:
This option incorrectly combines words and does not form a proper comparison.
Option C:
"Farrer than" is misspelled, making it incorrect.
Option D:
Correctly uses the comparative form "farther" with "than" for comparison.
12.
I'm reading an article about a man who retired when he was *** 35 years old.
A) Even.
B) Only.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "only" is used to indicate that the retirement occurred at precisely 35 years old, without any additional age mentioned. This aligns with the use of "only" in the context of specifying a single, exact age.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Even - Incorrect. "Even" is used to introduce an unexpected or surprising element and does not specify a precise age.
Option B:
Only - Correct. "Only" specifies the exact age, fitting the context of the sentence.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. "All the above" would imply that both "Even" and "Only" are correct, which is not the case here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Since "Only" is correct, this option cannot be true.
13.
Not even their biggest fans will like the band's new song.
A) I'm emphasizing the band's new song.
B) I'm emphasizing their biggest fans.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The focus adverb "even" in the sentence emphasizes the extent to which the band's new song is disliked, specifically targeting their biggest fans. This indicates that not only do some people dislike the song, but even those who are most likely to enjoy it (their biggest fans) find it unappealing.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The sentence does not emphasize the band's new song itself.
Option B:
Correct. "Even" emphasizes that their biggest fans, who are typically the most supportive of the band, dislike the song.
Option C:
Incorrect. The sentence does not encompass all options.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option B is correct.
14.
My neighbourhood is .....
A) Lively.
B) Life.
C) Lifely.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A) Lively is correct because it describes a neighborhood that is active, energetic, and full of life. Adverbs like "lively" modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to provide more detail about the action or state being described.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Describes an active and energetic neighborhood.
Option B:
Not a word; "life" is a noun, not an adjective or adverb.
Option C:
Spelling error for "lively"; not grammatically correct as an adverb.
Option D:
None of the above would be incorrect since option A is valid.
15.
I'm going to leave in thirty seconds. I'm ..... about to leave.
A) Just.
B) Only.
C) Even.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Just" is the correct choice here because it emphasizes that the action of leaving is happening at this precise moment, which aligns with the context provided in "I'm going to leave in thirty seconds." The adverb "just" conveys immediacy.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Just - Emphasizes immediate action.
Option B:
Only - Limits the scope but doesn't emphasize timing as precisely.
Option C:
Even - Indicates a degree of emphasis or contrast, not relevant here.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "Just" fits well.
16.
I passed all my exams. I ..... passed my math exam.
A) Just.
B) Only.
C) Even.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Even" is used to emphasize that the speaker passed their math exam, which was perhaps unexpected or significant in some way. It highlights a notable achievement beyond just passing all exams.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Just" implies something simple or ordinary, not emphasizing any particular significance.
Option B:
"Only" suggests limitation or exclusivity but doesn't emphasize the notable nature of the achievement as well as "even."
Option C:
"Even" emphasizes the notable or unexpected nature of passing the math exam, making it the correct choice.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "even" fits the context well.
17.
These shoes fit ..... (comfortable) than the others I tried on a few minutes ago.
A) Comfortably.
B) Comfortable.
C) More comfortable.
D) More comfortably.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) More comfortably.
This sentence requires a comparative form to indicate that these shoes fit better than the others. "More comfortably" is the appropriate comparative adverb of degree for this context, as it directly compares the comfort level between two sets of shoes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Comfortably" is an adverb but not in a comparative form; it does not compare these shoes to others.
Option B:
"Comfortable" is an adjective, which cannot be used to make comparisons between two sets of shoes.
Option C:
"More comfortable" would be correct if the sentence required a comparative adjective instead of adverb. However, since we are comparing how these shoes fit in terms of comfort, an adverb is needed.
Option D:
"More comfortably" correctly uses the comparative form of the adverb to compare the comfort level between two sets of shoes.
18.
They're *** friends-they're married!
A) Only.
B) Just not.
C) Just.
D) Not just.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "not just" is the correct choice because it accurately conveys that their relationship goes beyond friendship, emphasizing that they are married. This phrase indicates a deeper and more significant connection than mere friendship would suggest.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Only - Incorrect as it implies exclusivity without indicating the nature of their relationship.
Option B:
Just not - Incorrect phrasing, does not convey the intended meaning clearly.
Option C:
Just - Incorrect as it suggests they are only friends, which contradicts the statement that they are married.
Option D:
Not just - Correct as it properly indicates their relationship is more than a friendship.
19.
I'm *** interested in money-I also want to find an interesting job.
A) Only.
B) Only not.
C) Not only.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Only not" is incorrect because it implies a negation that does not fit the context of the sentence. "Not only" correctly indicates that both interests are significant, which aligns with the original statement expressing interest in money and finding an interesting job.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it suggests exclusivity, implying one interest over the other.
Option B:
Incorrect for similar reasons as Option A; it negates both interests incorrectly.
Option C:
Correct because "Not only" indicates multiple significant interests without excluding either.
Option D:
Not applicable since the correct answer is identified within the options provided.
20.
The view from the top of the mountain was ..... stunning.
A) Approximately.
B) Strongly.
C) Badly.
D) Absolutely.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Absolutely" is the correct choice because it is a focus adverb that intensifies the adjective "stunning," emphasizing the view's remarkable quality. Focus adverbs like "absolutely" are used to emphasize or stress the degree of an adjective or verb.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Approximately" is not a focus adverb; it means 'more or less' and does not intensify the meaning.
Option B:
"Strongly" can be an adverb, but it is not as strong in emphasis compared to "absolutely." It would be more appropriate for verbs rather than adjectives.
Option C:
"Badly" is an adverb of manner and does not fit the context of emphasizing the view's quality.
Option D:
"Absolutely" correctly intensifies the adjective "stunning," making it a suitable choice for this sentence.
21.
I passed all my exams. I'm surprised I passed my maths exam.
A) I only passed my maths exam.
B) I just passed my maths exam.
C) I even passed my maths exam.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C, "I even passed my maths exam," is correct because it uses the focus adverb "even" to emphasize the unexpected nature of passing the exam, aligning with the speaker's surprise expressed in the original statement. The other options do not convey this emphasis effectively.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It suggests only passing the maths exam, which is too narrow given the context of all exams passed.
Option B:
Incorrect. It implies a just barely passing scenario without emphasizing the surprise or unexpectedness.
Option C:
Correct. Uses "even" to highlight the surprising nature of passing the exam.
Option D:
Incorrect. Not needed as option C is valid and explains the context well.
22.
The journey to the airport took just half an hour.
A) This is more than I expected.
B) This is less than I expected.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "just" in the sentence indicates that the journey took a shorter time than expected, which aligns with option B: This is less than I expected.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "More than expected" contradicts the meaning of "just."
Option B:
Correct. "Just" suggests a shorter duration, matching "less than expected."
Option C:
Incorrect. It does not fit the context provided by "just."
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options given.
23.
Even Martino came to the exhibition.
A) I'm surprised he came.
B) I'm not surprised he came.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Even Martino came to the exhibition" implies that Martino's attendance was unexpected, given his usual behavior or the context of the situation. The adverb "even" in this context suggests a contrast or surprise element.
Option A: "I'm surprised he came." is correct because it directly reflects the implied meaning of the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option correctly interprets the implication of the adverb "even," indicating surprise at Martino's attendance.
Option B:
Incorrect. The use of "not surprised" contradicts the implied meaning of "even."
Option C:
Incorrect. This option includes both A and B, but only A is correct based on the sentence analysis.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid answer among the options provided.
24.
Miki's not only a musician.
A) Miki does other things, too.
B) Miki does just this.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "only" in the sentence "Miki's not only a musician." emphasizes that being a musician is just one of Miki’s activities, implying she does other things as well. Therefore, Option A "Miki does other things, too." correctly interprets this statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence structure with 'only' at the beginning suggests that being a musician is not Miki's sole occupation.
Option B:
Incorrect. It contradicts the meaning of the original statement, which implies Miki does more than just being a musician.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option includes both correct and incorrect interpretations, making it ambiguous.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one of the options (A) is correct.
25.
There isn't a cloud in the sky. It is highly ..... to rain.
A) Unlikely.
B) Certainly.
C) Impossibly.
D) Probably.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "There isn't a cloud in the sky. It is highly unlikely to rain." uses the adverb "highly" to emphasize the degree of unlikelihood. This indicates that it is very improbable for rain to occur under the given conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The sentence emphasizes the improbability of rain, making "unlikely" the most appropriate choice.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Certainly" suggests a high probability of rain, which contradicts the given context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Impossibly" implies an absolute impossibility, which is too strong for the context provided.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Probably" indicates a likelihood rather than an improbability of rain, which does not fit the sentence structure and meaning.
26.
It's going to rain tomorrow and for several days after that.
A) It's not only going to rain tomorrow, but also in the following days.
B) It's only going to rain tomorrow, but also in the following days.
C) It's not even going to rain tomorrow, but also in the following days.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A correctly uses the focus adverb "not only" to emphasize that rain will occur both tomorrow and in the following days, which aligns with the original statement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "not only" to indicate multiple instances of rain.
Option B:
Incorrect. Misuses "only," suggesting a singular occurrence when there are multiple days involved.
Option C:
Incorrect. Contradicts the original statement by denying that it will rain tomorrow and in the following days.
Option D:
Incorrect. No correct option exists among A, B, or C.
27.
Most people are *** careful with money when times are hard.
A) Even.
B) Only.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "only" in this context is not appropriate because it suggests that people are careful with money exclusively during hard times, which is unlikely. The phrase "most people are *** careful with money when times are hard" implies a general tendency, so "even" (Option A) fits better as it indicates an even greater care than usual.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Even - Correct. Indicates increased caution beyond normal.
Option B:
Only - Incorrect. Suggests exclusivity, which is not implied.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect. "Only" does not fit the context.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect. Option A fits the context well.
28.
Which word is a synonym for the adverb in the following sentence? Some stories are incredibly exciting from start to finish.
A) Thrilling.
B) Slightly.
C) Definitely.
D) Extremely.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Extremely" is a synonym for "incredibly," both indicating a high degree of excitement in the adverb form.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Thrilling - While related to excitement, it does not directly match "incredibly."
Option B:
Slightly - This means only a small degree of something, which contradicts the meaning of "incredibly."
Option C:
Definitely - This word is used to confirm or emphasize certainty but not to indicate intensity.
Option D:
Extremely - Correct as it conveys a very high degree of excitement, matching "incredibly."
29.
You look even more tired than yesterday.
A) You looked tired yesterday.
B) You didn't look tired yesterday.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "even" in the sentence indicates a comparison, suggesting that today you look more tired than you did yesterday. This directly supports Option A: You looked tired yesterday. If you hadn't looked tired yesterday, it wouldn't make sense to say you look even more tired now.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates a comparison showing increased tiredness from the previous day.
Option B:
Incorrect. Contradicts the implication of "even" in the original sentence.
Option C:
Incorrect. Option A is correct, so this cannot be true.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are valid based on the analysis.
30.
A:That's true. Anything else? B:Another thing was that he never ate out. He had dinner parties at home instead. Often, he told his friends to bring a dish each, so that made it ..... cheaper.
A) Only.
B) Just.
C) Even.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverb "even" is used to emphasize the reduction in cost, indicating that the dinner parties became even more affordable due to the contribution of dishes by guests. This usage highlights a greater extent of savings than just making it cheaper.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Only - Incorrect as "only" does not emphasize the degree of cost reduction.
Option B:
Just - Incorrect as "just" also does not convey the same emphasis on a greater extent of savings.
Option C:
Even - Correct, as it emphasizes the significant reduction in cost due to guests bringing dishes.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since "even" is the correct choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are focus adverbs?
Focus adverbs, such as 'mainly' or 'mostly,' indicate the extent to which a statement is true. They help emphasize the main point of a sentence without altering its core meaning.
How do focus adverbs differ from other types of adverbs?
Unlike comparative adverbs, which compare actions or states (e.g., 'more quickly'), focus adverbs modify the entire sentence to indicate the degree or extent of a statement. They are used to highlight the main idea without making direct comparisons.
Can you give an example of using a focus adverb?
Certainly! The sentence 'She mostly enjoys reading novels' uses the focus adverb 'mostly,' which indicates that while she likes reading, there might be other activities she also engages in.
Are focus adverbs always necessary in a sentence?
No, focus adverbs are not always necessary. They are used to add emphasis or clarity but can be omitted without changing the fundamental meaning of the sentence.
How do I identify a focus adverb in a sentence?
Focus adverbs often appear at the beginning or end of a sentence and are used to modify the entire statement. They typically express the degree or extent of an action, idea, or state without making direct comparisons.