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Irregular Past Participles – Quiz 1
Irregular Past Participles Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding of irregular past participles in Spanish and French, focusing on their identification and usage in perfect tenses. It tests skills such as recognizing correct verb forms, forming present and past perfect tenses, and applying irregular verb patterns.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Fill in the blank:The past participle of 'poner' is .....
A) Puesto.
B) Poniendo.
C) Ponado.
D) Ponido.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of 'poner' is
Puesto
. This irregular verb follows a common pattern for Spanish verbs ending in -er, where the stem changes to -ue and then adds -to to form the past participle.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. 'Puesto' is the correct past participle of 'poner'.
Option B:
Incorrect. 'Poniendo' is the gerund, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. 'Ponado' is not a valid form for this verb.
Option D:
Incorrect. 'Ponido' is not a valid form for this verb.
2.
What is the past participle of the verb "write" ?
A) Writed.
B) Writing.
C) Written.
D) Wrote.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb "write" is
Written.
This form is used in perfect tenses and after certain verbs like "have," as in "I have written a letter."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Writed - Incorrect. The past participle does not add "-ed" to regular verbs unless the verb ends with 'e' or is irregular.
Option B:
Writing - Incorrect. This is the present participle, used for continuous actions and gerunds.
Option C:
Written - Correct. This is the standard past participle form of "write."
Option D:
Wrote - Incorrect. This is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
3.
"We've already ..... (have) lunch"
A) Has.
B) Haved.
C) Having.
D) Had.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Had.
The phrase "We've already" indicates a completed action in the past that has relevance to the present, which requires the use of the past participle form of the verb. In this case, the past participle of "have" is "had."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Has" is incorrect because it does not match with the subject "We." Additionally, "has" is the present tense and cannot be used in a sentence that includes "We've already."
Option B:
"Haved" is not a valid form of the verb "have." The correct past participle is "had."
Option C:
"Having" is the present participle, which does not fit in this context as it describes an ongoing action rather than a completed one.
Option D:
"Had" is the correct answer because it matches the subject and fits grammatically with the sentence structure indicating a completed past action.
4.
Identify the irregular verb in the following sentence: "They have built a new house."
A) House.
B) New.
C) Have.
D) Built.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "built" in the sentence is an irregular past participle. Regular verbs form their past participles by adding "-ed," but "build" does not follow this pattern; instead, it changes to "built."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
House - Not a verb.
Option B:
New - An adjective, not a verb.
Option C:
Have - The auxiliary verb used with the past participle "built."
Option D:
Built - The correct irregular past participle of "build."
5.
Nous avons ..... ce roman pour las classe d'anglais. (lire)
A) Lu.
B) Lit.
C) Lisons.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Lu.
The verb "lire" (to read) in the past participle form is "lu." This is an irregular past participle, which does not follow the regular -ed ending pattern. In French, certain verbs have specific irregular forms for their past participles.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Lu" is the correct irregular past participle form of "lire."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Lit" is the infinitive form, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Lisons" is the first person plural present tense form.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
Fill in the blank:'He has ..... (know) her for years.'
A) Knows.
B) Knowing.
C) Knew.
D) Known.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Known.
In this sentence, "has" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate a present perfect tense, which requires the past participle form of the verb "to know." The past participle of "know" is "known."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Knows" is the third-person singular simple present form. It does not fit with "has" in this context.
Option B:
"Knowing" is a gerund or present participle, which cannot be used after "has."
Option C:
"Knew" is the simple past form. It does not fit with "has" in this context.
Option D:
"Known" is the correct past participle form needed for the present perfect tense.
7.
Fill in the blank:The past participle of 'volver' is .....
A) Volvito.
B) Volvado.
C) Vuelto.
D) Volvado.
E) Volvido.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of 'volver' is
Vuelto
. This irregular verb follows a common pattern for Spanish verbs that end in -er, where the stem changes to -ui and then adds -do. However, in this case, it simplifies to just -u followed by -to.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Volvito. Incorrect; this is a form of the verb 'volverse' (to become).
Option B:
Volvado. Incorrect; this is not the correct past participle for 'volver'.
Option C:
Vuelto. Correct.
Option D:
Volvado. Incorrect; this is not the correct past participle for 'volver'.
Option E:
Volvido. Incorrect; this is a form of the verb 'volverse' (to become).
8.
"I'd ..... (get) a lovely new bike for my birthday, so I was keen to try it"
A) Got.
B) Gotten.
C) Getted.
D) Getting.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Gotten.
In English, the past participle of "get" is irregular and is spelled as "gotten." This form is used in progressive perfect constructions like the one given in the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Got" is the simple past tense of "get," not the past participle. It does not fit the context of a perfect construction.
Option B:
"Gotten" is correct as it matches the irregular past participle form of "get." This fits the progressive perfect structure in the sentence.
Option C:
"Getted" is not a standard English word and should be avoided. It does not exist in the language.
Option D:
"Getting" is the present participle, used for progressive constructions but not for perfect ones as required here.
9.
Fill in the blank:The past participle of 'abrir' is .....
A) Abrado.
B) Abrierto.
C) Abierto.
D) Abrido.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of 'abrir' is
abierto
. This irregular verb follows a common pattern in Spanish where the stem changes to
-i-
and then to
-e-
, resulting in
abierto
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Abrado is not correct. It does not follow the irregular pattern for 'abrir'.
Option B:
Abrierto is incorrect as it has an extra
-i-
. The correct form is
abierto
.
Option C:
Abierto is the correct answer. It follows the irregular pattern for 'abrir'.
Option D:
Abrido is not correct. It does not follow the irregular pattern for 'abrir'.
10.
I've ..... many photos on this trip.
A) Took.
B) Taken.
C) Take.
D) Taked.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Taken.
The verb "take" in the past participle form is irregular and changes to "taken." This form is used with the auxiliary verbs like "have," as in "have taken," which is common in perfect tenses.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Took" is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
Option B:
"Taken" is the correct irregular past participle form of "take."
Option C:
"Take" is the base form and does not fit in this context.
Option D:
"Taked" is a non-standard form and not used in English.
11.
Past participle of SINK
A) SANK.
B) SINKED.
C) SUNK.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb "sink" is "sunk." This is a common irregular verb, where its past tense and past participle forms do not follow regular patterns like adding "-ed."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
SANK - This is the simple past tense form of the verb, not the past participle.
Option B:
SINKED - This is not a correct form; "sink" does not add "-ed" to form its past participles.
Option C:
SUNK - Correct. The past participle of "sink" is "sunk."
Option D:
None of the above - Not necessary since option C is correct.
12.
Identify the irregular past participle of the verb 'go'.
A) Gone.
B) Went.
C) Goed.
D) Goed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The irregular past participle of the verb "go" is "gone." This form is used in phrases like "have gone," which indicates a completed action with ongoing effects.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Gone" is the standard irregular past participle for "go."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Went" is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option is misspelled and does not exist as a form of the verb "go." The correct spelling is "gone."
Option D:
Incorrect. This option is a repetition of Option C, hence also incorrect.
13.
What is the past participle of the verb dire?
A) Dit.
B) Dis.
C) Dites.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb
dire
is
Dit
. In French, this verb follows a regular pattern for forming the past participle in the present system (passé composé), where it ends with
-it
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The past participle of
dire
is indeed
Dit
.
Option B:
Incorrect.
Dis
is not a form of the verb
dire
.
Option C:
Incorrect.
Dites
is the imperative or plural form, not the past participle.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.
14.
Past participle of STEAL
A) STOLEN.
B) STOLE.
C) STEALED.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb "steal" is correctly formed as "stolen." This follows a common pattern for irregular verbs where the base form does not follow regular -ed ending rules.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Stolen" is the proper past participle of "steal."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Stole" is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option does not follow any grammatical rules for forming irregular verbs.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the options (A) is correct.
15.
I haven't ..... to the school yet, but I will soon.
A) Written.
B) Write.
C) Wrote.
D) Writed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires an irregular past participle form of the verb "to write." The correct form is "written," making option A the right choice. This usage indicates a completed action that has relevance to the present situation, as indicated by "I will soon."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Written" is the irregular past participle of "write."
Option B:
Incorrect. This is the base form and not used in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. This is the simple past tense, not relevant here.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Writed" does not exist as a verb form in English.
16.
Fill in the blank:The past participle of 'descubrir' is .....
A) Descubierto.
B) Descubriro.
C) Descubrido.
D) Descubrirte.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of 'descubrir' is
Descubierto
. This irregular verb follows a specific pattern where the stem changes from 'cubrir' to 'ubierto', and the prefix 'de-' is added.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The past participle of 'descubrir' is formed by adding 'ido' to the stem, resulting in 'Descubierto'.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option does not follow the correct formation for this irregular verb.
Option C:
Incorrect. The addition of 'ri' is incorrect; it should be 'ido'.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option suggests a different form and is not the past participle of 'descubrir'.
17.
Past participle of TAKE
A) TAKEN.
B) TOOK.
C) TAKED.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb "take" is "taken." This is a common irregular verb in English, where its past tense and past participle forms do not follow regular patterns like adding "-ed."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The past participle form of "take" is indeed "taken."
Option B:
Incorrect. "Took" is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Taked" is a non-standard form and not used in English.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer is provided by Option A.
18.
I think I've ..... my watch.
A) Loose.
B) Lost.
C) Lose.
D) Losed.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Lost.
The verb "lose" in the past participle form is irregular and changes to "lost." This matches the sentence structure where a past participle is needed after the phrase "I think I've....".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Loose means not tight or not firmly fixed, which does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
Lost is the correct irregular past participle form of lose and fits the sentence structure perfectly.
Option C:
Lose is the base form of the verb and cannot be used as a past participle here.
Option D:
Losed is not a valid English word; it does not exist in the language.
19.
Choose the infinitive for:appris
A) Attendre.
B) Apprendre.
C) Admettre.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive form of "appris" is "Apprendre." In French, "appris" is the past participle of the verb "apprendre," which means "to learn" or "to understand." The infinitive for this verb is simply "Apprendre."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Attendre - This means "to wait" and does not match.
Option B:
Apprendre - Correct, as it matches the infinitive form of "appris."
Option C:
Admettre - This means "to admit" and does not match.
Option D:
None of the above - Not necessary since Option B is correct.
20.
Identify the irregular verb:'She has written three books.'
A) Wrote.
B) Writing.
C) Writes.
D) Written.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verb "written" in the sentence "She has written three books." is an irregular past participle. Irregular verbs do not follow the standard -ed ending for their past participles, and "write" is one such verb. The correct form here is "written."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Wrote - This is the simple past tense of write, not the past participle.
Option B:
Writing - This is the present participle, not a past form.
Option C:
Writes - This is the third-person singular present tense, not a past form.
Option D:
Written - This is the correct irregular past participle used with the present perfect tense "has written."
21.
What is the past participle of 'to give'?
A) Given.
B) Giving.
C) Giver.
D) Gave.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of 'to give' is
given
. This form is used in perfect tenses and after certain verbs like 'be', 'have', and 'seem'.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The past participle of 'give' is 'given'.
Option B:
Incorrect. This is the present participle form, not the past participle.
Option C:
Incorrect. This refers to a noun meaning someone who gives, not the verb form.
Option D:
Incorrect. This is the simple past tense of 'give', not the past participle.
22.
What is the irregular past participle of the verb "savoir" in French?
A) Bu.
B) Cru.
C) Su.
D) Lu.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The irregular past participle of the French verb "savoir" is "su". This is because "savoir" follows a specific pattern where its past participle ends in "-su".
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bu - Incorrect, does not match the correct form.
Option B:
Cru - Incorrect, this is the past participle of "cruiser" or "coupé" in some contexts.
Option C:
Su - Correct, matches the irregular past participle of "savoir".
Option D:
Lu - Incorrect, this is the past participle of "lire".
23.
Use the irregular past participle of the verb 'fall' in a sentence.
A) Falling.
B) Falled.
C) Fell.
D) Fallen.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The irregular past participle of the verb 'fall' is "fallen." This form is used to create perfect tenses and participial phrases, such as in "I have fallen in love" or "A fallen leaf."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Falling" is the present participle of 'fall,' not the past participle.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Falled" is not a correct form for any verb in English.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Fell" is the simple past tense, not the past participle of 'fall.'
Option D:
Correct. "Fallen" is the irregular past participle of 'fall,' used correctly here in a sentence: "The fallen leaves covered the path."
24.
What is the past participle for:prendre
A) Prendu.
B) Pris.
C) Prend.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of
prendre
is
B) Pris.
This is an example of a French verb with an irregular past participle in the context of English grammar, specifically focusing on irregular past participles.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Prendu" is not the correct past participle for
prendre
.
Option B:
Correct. "Pris" is the irregular past participle of
prendre.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Prend" is not a form of the verb in any tense or aspect.
Option D:
Incorrect. All options except B are incorrect.
25.
"The books had ..... (fall) off the table, and were all over the floor"
A) Fallen.
B) Fell.
C) Falled.
D) Falling.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Fallen.
In this sentence, "had" indicates the past perfect tense, which requires the past participle form of the verb. The irregular past participle of "fall" is "fallen," making it the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Past participle for "fall" in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Fell" is the simple past tense, not the past participle needed here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Falled" is not a correct form of the verb "fall."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Falling" is the present participle, not the past participle required by the sentence structure.
26.
Use the irregular past participle of the verb 'drive' in a sentence.
A) Drived.
B) Driven.
C) Drivened.
D) Drove.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The irregular past participle of the verb 'drive' is "driven." This form is used to create the perfect tense and passive voice in sentences, such as "The car has been driven for years" or "The driver was driven by passion."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. The verb 'drive' does not have a regular past participle form like 'drived.'
Option B:
Correct. "Driven" is the correct irregular past participle of 'drive.'
Option C:
Incorrect. There is no such word as "drivened."
Option D:
Incorrect. "Drove" is the simple past tense, not the past participle.
27.
You haven't ..... well for a long time. You should see a doctor.
A) Fell.
B) Felt.
C) Feel.
D) Fall.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Felt.
The phrase "You haven't felt well for a long time" uses the past participle form of the verb "feel," which in this context means to experience physical or emotional sensations. In English, irregular verbs like "feel" have specific past participle forms that do not follow regular patterns (e.g., adding "-ed"). The correct form here is "Felt."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Fell" is the past tense of "fall," which does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option B:
"Felt" is the correct irregular past participle form for "feel."
Option C:
"Feel" is the base form and does not fit in the negative present perfect tense required here.
Option D:
"Fall" is a regular verb, and its past tense and past participle forms are identical ("fell"), which do not apply to this context.
28.
"This was the first time she had ..... (do) her homework"
A) Does.
B) Done.
C) Did.
D) Doing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires an irregular past participle form of the verb "do." In English, the correct irregular past participle for "do" is "done." Therefore, option B) Done is the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Does - This is the base form and not used in this context.
Option B:
Done - Correct irregular past participle of "do."
Option C:
Did - This is the simple past tense, not a participle.
Option D:
Doing - This is the present participle form and not used in this context.
29.
Use 'to begin' in a sentence with its past participle.
A) The project has begun to take shape.
B) The project has been beginning to take shape.
C) The project began to take shapes.
D) The project is beginning to take shape.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of "begin" is "begun." In Option A, the sentence correctly uses "has begun," which indicates a completed action in the past with ongoing results. This usage is appropriate for describing how the project has started and progressed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uses "begun" as the past participle, indicating a completed action leading to an ongoing state.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Has been beginning" is in continuous perfect progressive form and does not fit the context of describing a completed action with ongoing results.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Begun" should be used instead of "shapes," which changes the meaning to something unrelated.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Is beginning" is in simple present continuous and does not fit the context of describing a completed action with ongoing results.
30.
What is the past participle of the verb to want?
A) Vu.
B) Fait.
C) Eu.
D) Voulu.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The past participle of the verb "to want" is
voulu
. This is an irregular form, which means it does not follow a regular pattern of adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb. In French, many verbs have irregular past participles that must be memorized.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Vu - Incorrect; this is the past participle for "to see."
Option B:
Fait - Incorrect; this is the past participle for "to do/make."
Option C:
Eu - Incorrect; this is the past participle for "to have."
Option D:
Voulu - Correct; it matches the irregular form of "to want."
Frequently Asked Questions
What are irregular past participles?
Irregular past participles are verb forms that do not follow the regular -ed ending and often change their spelling to indicate a completed action in the past. Examples include "eaten" for "eat" and "gone" for "go."
How are irregular past participles used in sentences?
Irregular past participles are typically used with the auxiliary verbs 'have' and 'had' to form perfect tenses, such as "I have eaten" or "She had gone." They can also be used as adjectives, like "a broken toy."
Are irregular past participles the same in all languages?
No, irregular past participles can vary between languages. For example, in French, "Irregular past participles" might change form differently than in English or Spanish.
Why are irregular past participles important to learn?
Understanding irregular past participles is crucial for mastering verb conjugations and forming correct sentences in English, as they do not follow standard rules and can significantly alter the meaning or tense of a sentence.
Can you give an example of irregular past participles in Spanish?
Certainly, in Spanish, "Irregular past participles" like "comido" (eaten) and "visto" (seen) do not follow the -ado or -ido endings that regular verbs might use.