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Infinitive Of Purpose – Quiz 1
Infinitive Of Purpose Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of infinitives of purpose in English grammar, focusing on their use in travel contexts and future arrangements. It also tests the ability to identify comparative structures using infinitives of purpose and subject-verb agreement in such constructions.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.Mary is ..... smart as Peter.
A) More.
B) As.
C) The most.
D) Much.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) As
. When comparing two people for equality in quality, the structure "as... as" is used to indicate that both subjects have the same degree of a particular attribute. In this case, Mary and Peter are being compared for their smartness, and the sentence should read: "Mary is as smart as Peter."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"More" would imply that one person is smarter than the other, which contradicts the equality comparison.
Option B:
"As" correctly forms the comparative structure for equality.
Option C:
"The most" implies a superlative form, meaning Mary or Peter is the smartest among all others, which is not what the sentence intends to convey.
Option D:
"Much" can be used in comparisons but typically requires an adverb of degree like "much," "very," etc., and does not fit directly into this structure.
2.
I don't have a camera, but I can use my mobile phone ..... photos
A) To take.
B) To see.
C) To show.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or goal of an action. In this sentence, "To take" correctly indicates the purpose of using a mobile phone for taking photos.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates the intention behind using the mobile phone.
Option B:
Incorrect. "To see" does not indicate the intended result of using the mobile phone in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "To show" implies a different purpose, which is not indicated by the sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
3.
Nowadays people use their cellphones ..... , ..... and many more things.
A) For communicate, to watch videos.
B) To communicate, to watch videos.
C) Communicate, watch videos.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) To communicate, to watch videos.
This option uses the infinitive of purpose correctly by starting each infinitive with "to." The infinitives are used here to indicate the purposes or reasons for using cellphones.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it starts one infinitive with a preposition ("For communicate") and uses a gerund instead of an infinitive ("watch videos").
Option B:
Correct as both infinitives start with "to" indicating purpose.
Option C:
Incorrect as it omits the "to" before each infinitive, which is necessary to indicate purpose.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct option (B).
4.
Peter has a part-time job .....
A) To get some extra money.
B) To talk to his mom.
C) To feed his cat.
D) To clean his room.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to show the reason for an action. In this case, "To get some extra money" (Option A) clearly indicates the purpose behind Peter's part-time job. This usage aligns with the definition and application of the infinitive of purpose.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates the reason for having a part-time job.
Option B:
Incorrect. Talking to his mom is not typically a primary reason for getting a part-time job.
Option C:
Incorrect. Feeding his cat is unrelated to the purpose of a part-time job.
Option D:
Incorrect. Cleaning his room does not serve as a valid reason for having a part-time job.
5.
Infinitive of purpose:
A) An adjective used to compare two things.
B) Describes why you do something.
C) To look at how things are alike or different.
D) A group of words that work together.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is a form used to express the reason or intention behind an action. It typically begins with "to" followed by a verb, such as "to run," "to learn," etc. This structure helps describe why you do something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Adjectives are used for comparison and description, not to express purpose.
Option B:
Correct. The infinitive of purpose directly describes the reason or intention behind an action.
Option C:
Incorrect. This refers to a method of comparing things, unrelated to infinitives of purpose.
Option D:
Incorrect. A group of words that work together could be a phrase but not specifically an infinitive of purpose.
6.
Seville/be/hot/Hanoi (comparison with)
A) Seville are as hot as Hanoi.
B) Seville is as hot as Hanoi.
C) Seville be as hot as Hanoi.
D) Seville is hot as Hanoi.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B is correct because it uses the proper infinitive of purpose construction "to be" and maintains subject-verb agreement with "Seville is."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Uses plural verb "are."
Option B:
Correct. Properly uses "is as...as" for comparison.
Option C:
Incorrect. Verb "be" is not conjugated with subject "Seville."
Option D:
Incorrect. Missing infinitive of purpose "to be."
7.
We go to the library .....
A) For to go to the library.
B) To read a book.
C) For to read a book.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the reason for an action, often introduced by "to." In this sentence, "To read a book" correctly expresses the purpose of going to the library. Option B uses the correct form and meaning.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect use of "for" with infinitive.
Option B:
Correct use of infinitive of purpose.
Option C:
Incorrect use of "for" with infinitive.
Option D:
No correct option available.
8.
I'd like to go to Chile .....
A) To go scuba diving.
B) To visit Machu Picchu.
C) To have a picnic.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in this context is used to express the reason for going to Chile, which is to visit Machu Picchu. This aligns with option B as it directly states the purpose for traveling to Chile.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To go scuba diving does not specify a reason related to visiting Chile.
Option B:
To visit Machu Picchu is the correct infinitive of purpose, as it explains why someone would travel to Chile.
Option C:
To have a picnic is unrelated to traveling to Chile for any specific reason.
Option D:
None of above is incorrect since option B correctly identifies the purpose.
9.
You can take ..... books as you want.
A) As many.
B) As much.
C) Too many.
D) So much.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "as many" is used to indicate an indefinite number of items, which fits the context of taking books without a limit. The phrase "as many books as you want" means you can take any quantity of books.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates an indefinite number of items.
Option B:
Incorrect. "As much" is typically used for uncountable nouns, not countable ones like books.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Too many" implies excess and does not fit the context of taking as you want.
Option D:
Incorrect. "So much" is also used with uncountable nouns and does not apply to countable items like books.
10.
Some people do not eat before exercises ..... feel nauseated.
A) In order not to.
B) For.
C) So as to.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose "in order not to" is correctly used in the sentence to express a reason for not eating before exercises, which prevents feeling nauseated. This construction indicates the intention behind the action (not eating) to achieve a specific outcome (feeling less nauseated).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "In order not to" is used to express purpose and reason.
Option B:
Incorrect. "For" does not fit the context of expressing a negative purpose.
Option C:
Incorrect. "So as to" typically expresses a positive purpose, which doesn't fit here.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
11.
A:I want a telephone.B:What for?
A) To cut the telephone.
B) To make pizza.
C) To call my mom.
D) To drive a motorcycle.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to show the reason for an action. In this dialogue, "To call my mom" (Option C) correctly uses the infinitive form "to call" to indicate the purpose or reason for wanting a telephone.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it does not make sense to use "to cut" with a telephone.
Option B:
Incorrect as making pizza is unrelated to having a telephone.
Option C:
Correct as it uses the infinitive form "to call" to express purpose.
Option D:
Incorrect as driving a motorcycle has no relation to wanting a telephone.
12.
Peter watched a documentary ..... learn more about elephants
A) About.
B) In.
C) For.
D) To.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or goal, often introduced by "to." In this sentence, Peter watched a documentary
to learn more about elephants.
The phrase "to learn more about elephants" indicates his intention or purpose. Therefore, option D) To is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
About does not introduce the intended result or goal.
Option B:
In is used to indicate location and is not appropriate here.
Option C:
For can be used in some contexts but "to" is more precise for expressing purpose in this case.
Option D:
To introduces the infinitive of purpose, correctly indicating Peter's intention to learn about elephants.
13.
We went to the library ..... borrow a few books.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the reason for an action. In this sentence, "To borrow a few books" indicates the purpose of going to the library. Therefore, "To" (Option A) correctly fills in the blank.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates the purpose of the action.
Option B:
Incorrect. "For" is typically used to indicate a destination or reason related to possession, not the purpose of an action.
14.
Where is the infinitive of purpose in this sentence? I go to the swimming pool to swim.
A) To the swimming pool.
B) To swim.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in the sentence "I go to the swimming pool to swim" is
To swim.
The infinitive of purpose typically begins with "to" and indicates the reason for an action, which in this case is "to swim."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option refers to "To the swimming pool," which is a prepositional phrase indicating where the action takes place. It does not serve as the infinitive of purpose.
Option B:
This correctly identifies the infinitive of purpose, "To swim," which explains why the speaker is going to the swimming pool.
15.
They study a lot ..... good marks.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or goal of an action. In this sentence, "To get good marks" indicates the purpose behind studying a lot. Therefore, option A) To get is correct as it shows the intended outcome.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates the intended result of studying.
Option B:
Incorrect. Does not express the purpose or goal of the action.
16.
Ostriches use their legs ..... fast.
A) To clean.
B) To run.
C) To eat.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in the sentence "Ostriches use their legs to run fast" indicates the intended purpose or function of the ostrich's legs, which is to facilitate running at high speeds. This construction directly states why the legs are used.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To clean - Incorrect; cleaning is not the primary use of an ostrich’s legs.
Option B:
To run - Correct; running fast is the intended purpose of their legs.
Option C:
To eat - Incorrect; eating is not a function of an ostrich's legs.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect; option B is correct.
17.
Wear some sunglasses
A) To fly.
B) To protect your eyes.
C) To travel nicely.
D) To be there.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in the sentence "Wear some sunglasses" is correctly identified as
to protect your eyes
. This phrase indicates the reason or purpose for wearing sunglasses, which aligns with option B.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To fly. - Incorrect; flying is not related to wearing sunglasses.
Option B:
To protect your eyes. - Correct; this explains the purpose of wearing sunglasses.
Option C:
To travel nicely. - Incorrect; traveling nicely does not directly relate to the primary function of sunglasses.
Option D:
To be there. - Incorrect; being present somewhere is unrelated to the purpose of wearing sunglasses.
18.
My father is ..... as yours.
A) Older.
B) As old.
C) Old.
D) So old.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) As old.
This sentence uses the infinitive of purpose to compare the ages of two fathers, indicating that they are equally aged. The phrase "as... as" is used for comparisons where both subjects share a similar quality or state.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. "Older" implies one father is more aged than the other, which contradicts the intended comparison.
Option B:
Correct. "As old as" properly compares the ages of two fathers, indicating equality in age.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Old" alone does not form a comparative structure and thus is not suitable for this sentence.
Option D:
Incorrect. "So old" implies an excessive or extreme age, which is not the intended comparison in this context.
19.
Look at how that man is driving! He ..... an accident!
A) Is going to have.
B) Will have.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or goal, which often involves using "to" before a verb. In this context, "He is going to have an accident" implies a future intention or plan related to the action of driving.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The infinitive of purpose fits here as it suggests the intended result (having an accident) due to his current driving behavior.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Will have" is a simple future tense and does not convey the intended result or goal related to the action of driving.
20.
Alma Rosa reads books in English ..... new vocabulary.
A) To make.
B) To listen.
C) To improve.
D) To earn.
E) To learn.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in English is used to express the intended result or goal of an action. In the sentence "Alma Rosa reads books in English ... new vocabulary," the purpose is clearly related to acquiring knowledge, which aligns with learning new words and phrases.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To make - Incorrect; it does not indicate a goal or result.
Option B:
To listen - Incorrect; reading books is not primarily for listening.
Option C:
To improve - Possible, but less specific than learning new vocabulary directly.
Option D:
To earn - Incorrect; reading does not typically aim to earn something.
Option E:
To learn - Correct; the primary purpose of reading books is to gain knowledge and understand new vocabulary.
21.
My father doesn't clean the house ..... (good) my mother does. I think he does it on purpose so she won't ask him to help!
A) As good as.
B) As well as.
C) As better as.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or reason for an action. In this sentence, "to help" indicates the purpose behind not cleaning the house. The correct form should be "as well as," which means equally or in the same manner.
Option B) As well as is correct because it properly conveys that my father does not clean the house to the same extent as my mother.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"As good as" suggests equality in quality, which doesn't fit the context of purpose.
Option B:
"As well as" correctly expresses that he does not clean to the same extent as my mother.
Option C:
"As better as" is grammatically incorrect and does not make sense in this context.
Option D:
"None of above" is incorrect since Option B is correct.
22.
I'm studying in the university ..... become a lawyer.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) To is correct because the sentence uses the infinitive of purpose, which begins with "to." The phrase "become a lawyer" indicates the intended purpose for studying in university.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
For does not introduce an infinitive of purpose. It would be used differently, such as "I'm studying in the university for my degree."
Option B:
To introduces the infinitive of purpose correctly: "I'm studying in the university to become a lawyer."
23.
I went to my bedroom ..... my clothes
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the reason for an action. In this sentence, "To change" indicates the purpose of going to the bedroom, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Change does not indicate a purpose but rather an action.
Option B:
To change clearly shows the reason for going to the bedroom, fitting the infinitive of purpose structure.
24.
This device is used ..... fixing small faults.
A) In order.
B) For.
C) So as.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose "to fix" is used to indicate the intended result or purpose, which in this context is "for fixing small faults." Therefore, option B) For is correct as it properly conveys the purpose without using an unnecessary preposition.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
In order is typically followed by a gerund (in order to fix), making this incorrect.
Option B:
For is correct as it directly indicates the intended purpose of the device.
Option C:
So as is often used with "to" (so as to fix), which is not necessary here.
Option D:
None of above is incorrect since option B is valid.
25.
We use it to enlighten a room
A) A clock.
B) An oven.
C) A washing machine.
D) A light.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose "to enlighten a room" is correctly fulfilled by a light, as it is used to illuminate and brighten the space.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
A clock does not serve the purpose of illuminating a room.
Option B:
An oven is for cooking food and not for lighting.
Option C:
A washing machine cleans clothes and has no function in providing light.
Option D:
A light is used precisely to enlighten a room, making it the correct answer.
26.
Let's ..... near the park!
A) Meet.
B) To meet.
C) Meeting.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is used to express the intended result or goal, often introduced by "to." In this sentence, "Let's meet near the park!" indicates an intention or purpose for meeting. The infinitive form "meet" correctly conveys this purpose.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Meet" is used as an infinitive of purpose to express the intended action.
Option B:
Incorrect. "To meet" would be correct but "meet" without "to" fits better in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Meeting" is a gerund, not an infinitive of purpose.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is the correct answer.
27.
Infinitive of purpose use
A) With to.
B) Without to.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose is formed with "to" + base form of the verb. This construction indicates the intended result or reason for an action.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The infinitive of purpose always uses "to" before the base form of the verb.
Option B:
Incorrect. Without "to," it is not the infinitive of purpose but a bare infinitive, which is used in certain constructions like after modal verbs or some adjectives.
28.
Select the correct "Infinitive of Purpose" in the sentence:I woke up early to go to the beach.
A) Woke up early.
B) To the beach.
C) To go to the beach.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose in the sentence "I woke up early to go to the beach" is
To go to the beach.
This phrase indicates the reason or purpose for waking up early, which is a clear example of an infinitive of purpose.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Woke up early. - This is the main verb and does not express the purpose.
Option B:
To the beach. - This prepositional phrase does not indicate a purpose but rather a destination.
Option C:
To go to the beach. - Correct, as it expresses the reason for waking up early.
Option D:
None of above. - Incorrect since Option C is correct.
29.
Amy ..... me at the cafe this evening at 8 o'clock.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Is meeting is correct because the sentence uses the present continuous tense (is + verb+ing) to indicate a future action that has been planned or arranged. This form is often used to express an intention or arrangement for the near future.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Meets is incorrect because it does not use the present continuous tense, which is necessary to convey the intended meaning of a scheduled meeting in the near future.
Option B:
Is meeting correctly uses the present continuous tense to indicate that Amy has arranged to meet the speaker at the cafe at 8 o'clock this evening.
30.
I'm going to buy bread ..... some sandwiches.
A) To book.
B) To do.
C) To improve.
D) To make.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The infinitive of purpose "to make" is correct because it indicates the intended use or purpose of buying bread and sandwiches. The phrase "I'm going to buy bread... to make some sandwiches" shows that making sandwiches is the goal or reason for purchasing the ingredients.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
To book - Irrelevant context, not related to the purpose of buying.
Option B:
To do - Too vague and does not specify a clear purpose.
Option C:
To improve - No direct connection to the action of making sandwiches with bread.
Option D:
To make - Correct, as it directly states the intended use for the purchased items.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an infinitive of purpose?
An infinitive of purpose is a verb form that expresses the intended result or goal of an action. It typically begins with "to" followed by the base form of the verb, and it indicates why something is done.
How does an infinitive of purpose differ from other types of infinitives?
An infinitive of purpose differs from other types, such as the simple infinitive or the perfect infinitive, by specifically indicating the intended outcome or purpose of an action. It often follows a verb like "decide," "plan," or "aim" to show what is being aimed for.
Can you give an example of how infinitive of purpose is used in travel context?
Certainly! For instance, "We packed our bags to explore the city" uses the infinitive of purpose "to explore," indicating that packing was done with the intention or goal of exploring the city.
How does understanding infinitives of purpose help in comparisons?
Understanding infinitives of purpose helps in comparisons by allowing you to clearly express and compare intentions or goals. For example, "She studied hard to pass the exam" can be compared with "He practiced regularly to improve his skills," showing different purposes for similar actions.
Why is it important to learn about infinitives of purpose?
Learning about infinitives of purpose is crucial because they help in expressing clear intentions and goals, which are essential for effective communication. This knowledge enhances your ability to convey precise meanings in English.