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Editing Run On Sentences Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)

This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to identify and correct run-on sentences, sentence fragments, and incomplete sentences. It focuses on understanding proper punctuation usage in compound sentences and recognizing independent clauses within a sentence structure.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Climbing up the side of a big, scary mountain.

Explanations: The given statement "Climbing up the side of a big, scary mountain." is incomplete and lacks a verb to form a complete thought. Therefore, it is classified as a sentence fragment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The statement is missing a main verb and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
Option B: Incorrect. It does not contain two or more independent clauses improperly joined.
Option C: Incorrect. The statement lacks sufficient components to be considered a complete sentence.
Option D: Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.

2. Getting very hyper and out of control.

Explanations: The given statement "Getting very hyper and out of control." is a sentence fragment because it lacks a main verb, making it incomplete and unable to stand alone as a complete thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The statement is missing a main verb and cannot be a complete sentence.
Option B: Incorrect. This option suggests the statement is a run-on sentence, which typically involves joining two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
Option C: Incorrect. The statement is not a complete sentence as it lacks a main verb and cannot express a full thought on its own.
Option D: Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.

3. My car is almost out of gas we won't make it to the next town. How can you fix this sentence?

Explanations: Option C is correct because the original sentence combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation, creating a run-on sentence. Separating them into two distinct sentences improves clarity and adheres to proper English grammar rules.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adding a verb does not address the issue of combining independent clauses.
Option B: The original sentence is a run-on and needs correction, making this option incorrect.
Option C: Separating the sentences into two improves clarity and grammar, addressing the run-on issue effectively.
Option D: There is a correct answer among the options provided.

4. I forgot to eat breakfast I am hungry

Explanations: Option B correctly separates the two related clauses with a comma and uses "so" to connect them, forming a proper run-on sentence that maintains clarity and grammatical correctness. This option effectively conveys the relationship between forgetting to eat breakfast and feeling hungry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrectly combines both clauses without any punctuation or conjunction.
Option C: Lacks proper punctuation, making it a run-on sentence without clarity.
Option D: Poorly structured and does not form a coherent sentence.

5. Triangles have three sides and three angles.

Explanations: The given statement "Triangles have three sides and three angles." is a complete sentence because it contains a subject ("triangles") and a predicate ("have three sides and three angles"), expressing a complete thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment - Incorrect. The statement has both a subject and predicate.
Option B: Run-on sentence - Incorrect. There are no two independent clauses joined improperly without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
Option C: Complete sentence - Correct. The statement is grammatically correct and expresses a complete thought.
Option D: None of the above - Incorrect, as Option C is correct.

6. I don't understand what's going on can someone please explain?

Explanations: A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a sentence that is too long and can be confusing to read. The given sentence "I don't understand what's going on can someone please explain?" contains two independent clauses: "I don't understand what's going on" and "can someone please explain?". These clauses are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment is not applicable here as the sentence contains multiple independent clauses.
Option B: Correct. The sentence is indeed a run-on sentence due to the lack of proper punctuation or conjunctions between two independent clauses.
Option C: Complete sentence, but it is incorrectly structured and should be corrected to avoid being a run-on sentence.
Option D: Not applicable as one of the options (B) correctly identifies the issue.

7. Read the two texts.TEXT #1:Do you think we'll make it there on time I don't.TEXT #2:Won't make it there on time.Which choice correctly describes these texts?

Explanations: The first text, "Do you think we'll make it there on time I don't," is a run-on sentence because it combines two separate thoughts without proper punctuation or conjunctions. The second text, "Won't make it there on time," is a sentence fragment as it lacks a subject and does not express a complete thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. First text is a run-on sentence; second text is a sentence fragment.
Option B: Incorrect. The first text is not correctly written as it is a run-on sentence, and the second text is a sentence fragment.
Option C: Incorrect. The first text is a run-on sentence, but the second text is a sentence fragment, not correctly written.
Option D: Incorrect. The first text is a run-on sentence, and the second text is a sentence fragment, not a run-on sentence.

8. Those cookies were yummy I ate three of them!

Explanations: The sentence "Those cookies were yummy I ate three of them!" is a run-on sentence because it joins two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single, overly long sentence that lacks clarity and structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment - Incorrect. The sentence contains multiple ideas but does not have the issue of joining independent clauses improperly.
Option B: Run-on sentence - Correct. The sentence joins two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.
Option C: Complete sentence - Incorrect. While the sentence is grammatically correct in terms of structure, it is considered a run-on due to improper joining of ideas.
Option D: None of the above - Incorrect. The sentence does fit into one of the given categories.

9. I thought the ride would never end my eyes were crossed, and my fingers were numb. How can you fix this sentence? Choose all that apply.

Explanations: The claimed correct answer is A because the sentence originally contains two independent clauses that should be separated by a period to form two complete thoughts. This improves clarity and adheres to proper sentence structure rules in English grammar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Adds a period between two complete thoughts, improving readability and grammatical correctness.
Option B: Incorrect. The original sentence is a run-on sentence that needs to be fixed by separating the clauses properly.
Option C: Incorrect. Deleting the first subject and removing the comma would not fix the run-on sentence issue; it would create another grammatical error.
Option D: Incorrect. There is a correct option (A) that should be chosen.

10. Finding it very hard to concentrate on the task at hand.

Explanations: The given statement "Finding it very hard to concentrate on the task at hand" is a fragment because it lacks a predicate, which means it does not express a complete thought or action. It starts with a verb phrase but fails to provide information about what finding it hard entails.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The statement is indeed a sentence fragment.
Option B: Incorrect. This option suggests the statement is a run-on sentence, which typically involves joining two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions. The given statement does not contain multiple independent clauses.
Option C: Incorrect. A complete sentence must have both a subject and a predicate. This statement lacks a predicate to form a complete thought.
Option D: Incorrect. The statement is clearly a fragment, so this option is not applicable.

11. I'm going to the store to get some cheese.

Explanations: A complete sentence contains a subject and a predicate, expressing a complete thought. "I'm going to the store to get some cheese." is a complete sentence because it has both a subject ("I") and a predicate ("'m going to the store to get some cheese").

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment does not contain a complete thought or lacks necessary components.
Option B: Run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, which is not the case here.
Option C: Complete sentence as explained above.
Option D: Not applicable since it is a complete sentence.

12. Your socks are gross and smelly don't leave them in my room.

Explanations: A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single sentence that is grammatically incorrect. The given statement "Your socks are gross and smelly don't leave them in my room" combines two independent clauses ("Your socks are gross and smelly" and "don't leave them in my room") without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment is not applicable as the statement contains multiple clauses.
Option B: Correct. The statement is indeed a run-on sentence due to improper joining of independent clauses.
Option C: Not complete, as it lacks proper punctuation or conjunctions between clauses.
Option D: Incorrect, as the statement fits the definition of a run-on sentence.

13. We worked really hard Ms. Robinson was so proud

Explanations: Option D is correct because it properly separates the two independent clauses with a period, creating a complete sentence that maintains clarity and proper grammar. The original run-on sentence combines two independent clauses without appropriate punctuation, leading to grammatical confusion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option does not separate the clauses, resulting in a run-on sentence.
Option B: Although it adds a comma and conjunction, it is still incorrect as it implies a contrast that isn't present in the original statement.
Option C: This option incorrectly changes the meaning by stating Ms. Robinson was not proud.
Option D: This option correctly separates the clauses with a period, making it grammatically correct and clear.

14. A predicate is .....

Explanations: A predicate is the part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is. It includes verbs and any objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers associated with them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. The subject refers to who or what the sentence is about.
Option B: Correct. The predicate describes the action of the subject in a sentence.
Option C: Incorrect. While nouns can be part of predicates, they do not define it as a whole.
Option D: Incorrect. Predicates are more specific than just parts of speech; they include verbs and their complements.

15. I tried sushi for the first time yesterday, and it was delicious!

Explanations: The sentence "I tried sushi for the first time yesterday, and it was delicious!" is a complete sentence because it contains both a subject ("I") and a predicate ("tried sushi for the first time yesterday, and it was delicious!"). It expresses a complete thought without any grammatical errors or missing components.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment - Incorrect. The sentence is not incomplete.
Option B: Run-on sentence - Incorrect. There are no issues with the sentence structure that would make it a run-on sentence.
Option C: Complete sentence - Correct. The sentence contains all necessary elements to form a complete thought.
Option D: None of the above - Incorrect, as Option C is correct.

16. I trained well for the race I didn't get first place.

Explanations: Option A is correct because it properly uses a comma to separate two independent clauses, making the sentence grammatically sound and easy to read. The use of "but" as a coordinating conjunction between the two clauses maintains proper structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correctly uses a comma before 'but' to separate two independent clauses.
Option B: Lacks a comma, which is required when joining two independent clauses with 'but'. This makes the sentence run-on and grammatically incorrect.
Option C: Uses 'and', which is not appropriate for connecting two independent clauses. It should be replaced with a coordinating conjunction like 'but' or 'yet'. The phrase "somehow I still lost" is awkward and unclear.
Option D: Uses 'yet' instead of 'but', but both are acceptable in this context. However, the phrasing "I didn't win" is less formal than "didn't get first place".

17. I forgot to brush my hair it was a rat's nest

Explanations: Option B correctly uses a comma to separate two independent clauses, making it a proper compound sentence. The word "so" connects the cause (forgetting to brush hair) with the effect (hair being a rat's nest), maintaining logical flow and grammatical structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Unnecessary repetition of information, making it redundant.
Option C: Missing conjunction; "because" should be used to connect clauses for clarity.
Option D: Grammatically incorrect; "It's a nest" is not properly connected to the subject.

18. This is going to be a long hike are you sure you can make it?

Explanations: A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single sentence that is grammatically incorrect. The given statement "This is going to be a long hike are you sure you can make it?" contains two independent clauses ("This is going to be a long hike" and "are you sure you can make it") joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions, making it a run-on sentence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment does not apply as the statement has more than one independent clause.
Option B: Correct. The statement is indeed a run-on sentence due to improper joining of two independent clauses.
Option C: Not complete, as it lacks proper punctuation or conjunctions between the clauses.
Option D: Incorrect, as there are valid reasons for classifying this as a run-on sentence.

19. A complete sentence has a ..... and a .....

Explanations: A complete sentence has a subject and a predicate. The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action in the sentence. The predicate tells what the subject does or describes the subject's state of being.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Subject and predicate are essential components of a complete sentence.
Option B: Incorrect. Noun alone is not sufficient to form a complete sentence; it needs both subject and predicate.
Option C: Incorrect. Verb or action by itself does not constitute a complete sentence without a subject performing the action.
Option D: Incorrect. Predicate includes more than just an action, as it can also include objects and other elements that describe what the subject is doing.

20. Doesn't understand the question.This sentence is an example of a .....

Explanations: The sentence "Doesn't understand the question.This sentence is an example of a" is incomplete and lacks a proper verb, making it a fragment. A complete sentence requires both a subject and a predicate (verb or action).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Run on - This refers to a sentence that runs on without proper punctuation or conjunctions, which is not the case here.
Option B: Fragment - Correct. The given sentence lacks a complete thought and verb, making it a fragment.
Option C: Complete sentence - This would require both a subject and predicate, which are missing in this example.
Option D: None of the above - Incorrect since "Fragment" is the correct answer.

21. Read the two texts.TEXT #1:I hate winter it gets so cold.TEXT #2:I'm ready for spring to get here it's warmer then.Which choice correctly describes these texts?

Explanations: Both texts are indeed run-on sentences. A run-on sentence joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, creating a single sentence that is too long and complex. In Text #1, "I hate winter it gets so cold" combines an independent clause with a dependent clause without appropriate punctuation. Similarly, in Text #2, "I'm ready for spring to get here it's warmer then" joins two independent clauses improperly.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the first text is not a sentence fragment.
Option B: Incorrect because the second text is not a run-on sentence.
Option C: Incorrect as both texts are incorrectly structured sentences.
Option D: Correct. Both texts are run-on sentences, combining independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

22. A long and heartfelt letter from my son.

Explanations: A sentence fragment is a group of words that expresses only part of an idea and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. "A long and heartfelt letter from my son" lacks a main verb, making it incomplete.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. It does not express a complete thought.
Option B: Incorrect. Run-on sentences combine two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
Option C: Incorrect. This phrase is missing necessary components to form a complete sentence.
Option D: Incorrect. The given phrase fits the definition of a sentence fragment.

23. A fork, a spoon, a knife, a bowl, and a plate.

Explanations: The given statement "A fork, a spoon, a knife, a bowl, and a plate." is not a sentence but a list of items. A complete sentence requires both a subject and a predicate (verb or verb phrase). This statement lacks a verb, making it a sentence fragment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The statement is indeed a sentence fragment.
Option B: Incorrect. It is not a run-on sentence as there are no two independent clauses joined improperly.
Option C: Incorrect. It lacks the necessary components to be considered a complete sentence.
Option D: Incorrect. The statement fits into one of the other categories provided.

24. Which of the following can be used to fix a sentence fragment?

Explanations: To fix a sentence fragment, you need to ensure the fragment is complete by adding a subject and a verb, making it an independent clause capable of standing alone as a sentence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adding an adjective or adverb does not make a sentence fragment into a complete sentence. It may add detail but lacks the essential elements to form a full sentence.
Option B: Correct. Adding a subject and a verb turns a sentence fragment into a complete, independent clause.
Option C: While commas and conjunctions can help in some cases of run-on sentences or combining clauses, they do not fix a sentence fragment on their own. They are used to connect parts of a sentence rather than make a fragment complete.
Option D: A semicolon is used to join two independent clauses but does not address the issue of a missing subject and verb in a sentence fragment.

25. Which of the following can be used to fix a run-on sentence?

Explanations: Separating complete thoughts into two separate sentences using a period is the correct method to fix a run-on sentence because it ensures each idea has its own independent clause, improving clarity and readability.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Adding an additional subject or verb can sometimes help but does not always address the core issue of multiple independent clauses.
Option B: Correct - Separating complete thoughts into two separate sentences using a period is effective in fixing run-on sentences.
Option C: Adding a subject or verb may help, but it does not necessarily address the issue if both clauses are independent.
Option D: Changing the sentence to express a complete thought can be part of the solution, but it is broader and less specific than simply separating sentences.

26. If the light is red, that means "stop" .

Explanations: The given statement "If the light is red, that means 'stop'." is a complete sentence because it contains a subject ("the light"), a verb phrase ("is red" and "means"), and conveys a complete thought.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sentence fragment - Incorrect. The statement has a subject, predicate, and expresses a full idea.
Option B: Run-on sentence - Incorrect. There is no joining of two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
Option C: Complete sentence - Correct. The statement meets the criteria for a complete sentence as it has all necessary components and conveys a full idea.
Option D: None of the above - Incorrect. Option C is correct.

27. Select the answer would fix the following run-on sentence by making it two complete sentences: "Let's go to the park after the movie then we can watch the sunset."

Explanations: Option C correctly separates the two independent clauses with a period, making each clause a complete sentence. This improves readability and adheres to proper punctuation rules for run-on sentences.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect; the original sentence is indeed a run-on sentence that needs fixing.
Option B: Incorrect; using a comma without a conjunction does not properly separate two independent clauses, which can lead to a comma splice error.
Option C: Correct; it separates the clauses with a period, making each a complete sentence.
Option D: Incorrect; using a semicolon alone without a coordinating conjunction does not properly separate two independent clauses, which can lead to a run-on sentence error.

28. Movies entertain millions of people every day thecinema is popular all over the world.

Explanations: The sentence "Movies entertain millions of people every day the cinema is popular all over the world." is a run-on sentence because it combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making it grammatically incorrect and difficult to read. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Run-on.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incomplete as the sentence is not fully formed.
Option B: Correct as the sentence combines two independent clauses improperly.
Option C: Incorrect as there are no complete sentences present to form a compound one.
Option D: Incorrect as the sentence is clearly a run-on.

29. My dogs are cute my dogs are playful.

Explanations: Option C is correct because it properly separates the two independent clauses with a period, making each statement clear and concise. This avoids the run-on sentence structure by ensuring proper punctuation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. While grammatically acceptable, it does not address the run-on nature of the original sentence.
Option B: Incorrect. It introduces an exclamation that is not present in the original and adds unnecessary urgency or excitement.
Option C: Correct. It properly separates the two independent clauses with a period, addressing the run-on structure.
Option D: Incorrect. The repetition of "my dogs are" makes it redundant and does not fix the run-on sentence issue.

30. The show begins at 7:30, make sure you're there by 7:15. How can you fix this sentence?

Explanations: Option C is correct because it properly combines the two independent clauses using a comma and the coordinating conjunction "so," which improves clarity and structure, making the sentence easier to read and understand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option suggests adding more detail but does not address the run-on sentence issue.
Option B: The original sentence is a run-on sentence without proper punctuation or conjunction, making it grammatically incorrect.
Option C: This option correctly uses a comma and "so" to separate two independent clauses, fixing the run-on sentence issue.
Option D: This option indicates no correction is needed, which is incorrect given the run-on nature of the original sentence.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a run-on sentence?

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making the sentence too long and difficult to read. It can be fixed by adding appropriate punctuation like commas, semicolons, or coordinating conjunctions.

How do I identify a sentence fragment?

A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. It may be missing a subject, a predicate, or both, making it incomplete in meaning.

Can you have a run-on sentence with sentence fragments?

Yes, a run-on sentence can contain one or more sentence fragments. These fragments are part of the longer sentence but do not form complete thoughts on their own.

What is the difference between a complete and an incomplete sentence?

A complete sentence contains both a subject (what or who the sentence is about) and a predicate (the action or state of being). An incomplete sentence, also known as a sentence fragment, lacks either the subject or the predicate, making it grammatically incomplete.

Why is it important to edit run-on sentences and sentence fragments?

Editing run-on sentences and sentence fragments improves clarity and readability in writing. It helps ensure that each sentence conveys a complete thought, making the text easier for readers to understand and follow.

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