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One Word Substitution – Quiz 1
One Word Substitution Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates students' understanding of one-word substitution in various contexts, including earthquake science, foods and nutrition, and idiomatic expressions. It tests their ability to identify synonyms and antonyms, understand prepositional phrases, and apply vocabulary correctly.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
A PERSON WHO IS MASSIVE IN STATURE
A) POWERFUL.
B) GIANT.
C) KING.
D) COLOSSAL.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "colossal" is the most appropriate one-word substitution for "a person who is massive in stature." It accurately conveys a sense of great size and grandeur, fitting well with the description provided.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Powerful - This suggests strength rather than size.
Option B:
Giant - While this can imply large size, "colossal" is more formal and commonly used in such contexts.
Option C:
King - This refers to a ruler or monarch, not someone's physical stature.
Option D:
Colossal - Correct. It precisely means extremely large or great in size.
2.
Choose the most suitable one-word substitution for the given description:"A name adopted by an author in his writings is a? "
A) Nickname.
B) Nomenclature.
C) Pseudonym.
D) None.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A pseudonym is a name adopted by an author in his writings, making it the correct one-word substitution for the given description.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nickname refers to a familiar or informal term used instead of someone's actual name and does not apply here.
Option B:
Nomenclature is the system of names or terms used in a particular discipline, which is unrelated to authorship.
Option C:
Pseudonym correctly denotes an adopted name by an author for writing purposes.
Option D:
None is incorrect since pseudonym fits the description perfectly.
3.
Something that lasts only for a day
A) Eternal.
B) Ephemeral.
C) Itineray.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which fits the description of something that lasts only for a day.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Eternal refers to something that lasts forever, so it is incorrect.
Option B:
Ephemeral correctly describes something lasting only for a day.
Option C:
Itinerary means a plan or route of travel, unrelated to the duration of time, making this option incorrect.
Option D:
None of the above is not correct since Option B is accurate.
4.
The act of killing one's wife is?
A) Uxoricide.
B) Genocide.
C) Canicide.
D) Avicide.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Uxoricide is the correct term for the act of killing one's wife, making option A the accurate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Uxoricide specifically refers to the act of killing a wife.
Option B:
Incorrect. Genocide involves the deliberate and systematic destruction of an entire national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, not just one individual.
Option C:
Incorrect. Canicide refers to the killing of dogs, which is unrelated to the act described in the question.
Option D:
Incorrect. Avicide involves the killing of birds, which does not apply here.
5.
CONTAINING TOO MANY WORDS
A) DICTUM.
B) DIDACTIC.
C) SPEECH.
D) VERBOSE.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "verbose" means using more words than necessary, which accurately describes a text containing too many words.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
DICTUM - refers to an authoritative statement or saying. Incorrect.
Option B:
DIDACTIC - refers to teaching or instructing in a moral or ethical way. Incorrect.
Option C:
SPEECH - can refer to any form of oral communication, not necessarily one with too many words. Incorrect.
Option D:
VERBOSE - means using more words than necessary, correctly describing the situation. Correct.
6.
Lover of good food.
A) Gourmand.
B) Epicure.
C) Dilettante.
D) Connoisseur.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Gourmand refers to someone who has a great love for and enjoyment of good food, making it the correct answer as it directly matches the given phrase "Lover of good food."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Gourmand specifically denotes a lover of fine foods.
Option B:
Epicure also refers to someone who has refined tastes in food, but it is more general and can imply a philosophical appreciation for the pleasures of life beyond just food.
Option C:
Dilettante typically describes someone with only superficial knowledge or interest in a particular field, which does not fit the context of loving good food deeply.
Option D:
Connoisseur generally refers to an expert who has refined taste and knowledge about a specific subject, such as art or wine, but it is broader than just loving good food.
7.
What is your favorite dish?
A) Apple.
B) Banana.
C) Chowmin.
D) Roti.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) Chowmin is the correct answer as it directly substitutes "Chow mein," a popular Chinese dish, in the context of food items provided.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Apple is a fruit and not a dish.
Option B:
Banana is also a fruit and not a dish.
Option C:
Chowmin correctly substitutes "Chow mein," which is a type of stir-fried noodles, fitting the context of a food item.
Option D:
Roti is a flatbread and does not fit as well in the context of a dish compared to chowmin.
8.
The school or college one attends
A) Ad Infinitum.
B) Collegiate.
C) Alma Mater.
D) Per Se.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Alma Mater" is the correct term for "The school or college one attends." It originates from Latin, meaning "nourishing mother," symbolizing the nurturing and educational role of a university or college in one's life. This term is widely recognized and used in English to denote an institution where someone studied.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ad Infinitum means "to infinity" and does not relate to schools or colleges.
Option B:
Collegiate refers to a college or university but is less formal than "Alma Mater." It also doesn't capture the emotional connection implied by "Alma Mater."
Option C:
Alma Mater, as explained, correctly denotes the school one attended.
Option D:
Per Se means "in itself" or "by itself," and is not related to schools or colleges in this context.
9.
Place where bees are kept
A) Aviary.
B) Apiary.
C) Armoury.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Apiary is the correct term for a place where bees are kept. An aviary is a place for birds, an armoury stores weapons, and none of these options correctly describe a beekeeping location.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Aviary refers to a place for keeping birds.
Option B:
Correct. Apiary is the specific term for a place where bees are kept.
Option C:
Incorrect. Armoury stores weapons, not insects or animals.
Option D:
Not applicable as one of the options is correct (B).
10.
A person who dislikes humankind
A) Mythomaniac.
B) Philanthropist.
C) Misanthropist.
D) Recluse.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A misanthrope is someone who dislikes humankind, making option C the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mythomaniac refers to a person who habitually tells lies or falsehoods.
Option B:
Philanthropist is someone who contributes money or effort for charitable purposes, which is the opposite of disliking humankind.
Option C:
Misanthropist accurately describes a person who dislikes humankind.
Option D:
Recluse refers to a person who lives in seclusion and avoids society, but does not necessarily imply disliking humankind.
11.
A schoolboy who frequently cuts classes
A) Truant.
B) Bunkboy.
C) Absentee.
D) None.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "truant" accurately describes a schoolboy who frequently cuts classes, as it specifically refers to students who are absent from school without permission and often deliberately so.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Truant.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Bunkboy" is a colloquial term, not a formal one.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Absentee" can refer to anyone who is not present, but it does not specifically imply cutting classes.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
12.
One who cannot die
A) Immortal.
B) Eternal.
C) Acrobat.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "One who cannot die" refers to a being that is eternal and unending in life, which aligns with the term "Immortal."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Immortal means a being or entity that is not subject to death.
Option B:
Incorrect. Eternal refers to something that lasts forever but does not necessarily imply the inability to die.
Option C:
Incorrect. Acrobat refers to a performer in circus acts, unrelated to the concept of immortality or eternal life.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
13.
What is the meaning of 'haste makes waste'?
A) Ability to survive in dangerous situation.
B) Doing something too quickly causes mistakes that result in time, effort, material, etc, being wasted.
C) You soon forget people or things that are no longer present.
D) Follow the customs in the place where you are there.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The phrase "haste makes waste" means that doing something too quickly often results in mistakes, leading to the loss of time, effort, and materials. This is why Option B is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It does not relate to the meaning of "haste makes waste."
Option B:
Correct. It accurately describes the phrase's meaning.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option refers to forgetting, which is unrelated to the phrase.
Option D:
Incorrect. This option talks about customs and does not match the meaning of "haste makes waste."
14.
Fill in the blanks using the correct phrases/phrasal verbs:An owl hooted in the ruins when the lights .....
A) Went out.
B) Went away.
C) Went over.
D) Went off.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Went out.
The phrase "went out" accurately describes the action of lights ceasing to function, which would create a dark environment that could prompt an owl's hoot in the ruins.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Describes the lights stopping and creating darkness.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Went away" implies the lights moved, which is not relevant to the scenario.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Went over" means passed by or covered, neither of which fits the context.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Went off" can mean activated or deactivated but typically implies a sudden change rather than the gradual cessation of light.
15.
An expert in foods and nutrition
A) Optician.
B) Dietitian.
C) Pediatrician.
D) Patrician.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A
dietitian
is an expert in foods and nutrition, making B the correct answer. Dietitians use their knowledge to help people make informed decisions about food and diet for health reasons or specific conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Optician deals with vision correction and eyewear.
Option B:
Correct, as a
dietitian
specializes in foods and nutrition.
Option C:
Pediatrician focuses on children's health, not specifically on foods and nutrition.
Option D:
Patrician is an outdated term with no current professional meaning related to food or nutrition.
16.
Calumniate means
A) Slander.
B) Appreciation.
C) Scold.
D) Derogatory.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Calumniate means to slander someone by saying bad things about them in an unfair way. This aligns with the definition of
slander
, which is the act of making false statements that harm someone's reputation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Slander involves spreading harmful lies about someone, which matches calumniate.
Option B:
Incorrect. Appreciation means to express gratitude or admiration, not to say bad things.
Option C:
Incorrect. Scolding is the act of criticizing harshly, but it does not necessarily involve making false statements.
Option D:
Incorrect. Derogatory refers to words that are disrespectful or insulting, but it does not specifically imply spreading false information about someone's character.
17.
Choose the most suitable one-word substitution for the given description:A speech by an actor at the end of a play is called a/an?
A) Duologue.
B) Monologue.
C) Prologue.
D) Epilogue.
Show Answer
Explanations:
An
epilogue
is a speech or scene at the end of a play, typically providing additional information or commentary after the main action has concluded. This matches the description given in the question perfectly.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Duologue refers to a conversation between two people and does not fit the context.
Option B:
Monologue is a speech by one person, but it can occur anywhere in the play, not necessarily at the end.
Option C:
Prologue is a speech or scene at the beginning of a play, not the end.
Option D:
Epilogue fits as it is defined as a speech by an actor at the end of a play providing additional information.
18.
A person who investigates crime
A) Architect.
B) Psychiatrist.
C) Sleuth.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A
sleuth
is a person who investigates crime, making option C the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
An architect designs buildings and structures.
Option B:
A psychiatrist treats mental health conditions.
Option C:
A sleuth investigates crime, which matches the description in the question.
Option D:
None of the above is not applicable since option C fits the definition provided.
19.
Film or lecture about travels
A) Travelogue.
B) Catalogue.
C) Epilogue.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A travelogue is a narrative account of travels, often including descriptions and reflections on the places visited. This aligns with the description in the question, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. A travelogue describes journeys and experiences.
Option B:
Incorrect. A catalogue is a list of items or resources, not an account of travels.
Option C:
Incorrect. An epilogue is the concluding section of a book, not related to travels.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
20.
The science of earthquakes
A) Anthropology.
B) Geology.
C) Meteorology.
D) Seismology.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Seismology is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies. It includes studies of earthquake mechanisms, seismic wave propagation, and the structure of the Earth by means of seismic instruments, like seismometers.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Anthropology is the study of human societies and cultures in various periods. Incorrect.
Option B:
Geology is the study of the physical structure of the Earth. While it relates to earthquakes, seismology specifically focuses on their measurement and analysis. Incorrect.
Option C:
Meteorology is the study of weather phenomena in the atmosphere. Incorrect.
Option D:
Seismology directly deals with the study of earthquakes. Correct.
21.
A cluster of house in a village
A) Agenda.
B) Hymn.
C) Hamlet.
D) House.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "hamlet" in this context refers to a small village or cluster of houses, making it the correct substitution for "A cluster of house in a village."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Agenda - Not related to a group of houses.
Option B:
Hymn - A song or poem, not applicable here.
Option C:
Hamlet - Correct term for a small village or cluster of houses.
Option D:
House - Singular noun, does not fit the context of multiple houses.
22.
Rules for formal behaviour among people
A) Procedure.
B) Ordinance.
C) Etiquette.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Etiquette refers to the formal rules of behavior in social situations, making it the correct answer for "Rules for formal behaviour among people."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Procedure typically refers to a set of actions or steps to be followed, not necessarily related to social behavior.
Option B:
Ordinance usually denotes a law or regulation issued by a governing body, which is broader than the context of formal behavior among people.
Option C:
Etiquette correctly describes the rules for formal behavior in social situations.
Option D:
None of the above would be incorrect since one option (etiquette) fits perfectly.
23.
Space or room which is immediately below the roof of a house
A) Porch.
B) Verandah.
C) Attic.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Attic is the correct answer as it refers to a space immediately below the roof of a house, which matches the description in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Porch - This is an outdoor structure usually at the entrance of a building and not directly under the roof.
Option B:
Verandah - Similar to a porch, it is an open-air extension of a house but not typically located immediately below the roof.
Option C:
Attic - Correct. It is defined as the space directly under the roof of a building.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect since attic fits the description perfectly.
24.
The power of reading the thoughts of others
A) Retinopathy.
B) Psychopathy.
C) Telepathy.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Telepathy is the ability to read or communicate with the thoughts of others without using any physical means, which aligns perfectly with the description in the question.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Retinopathy refers to a disease affecting the retina and does not relate to reading thoughts.
Option B:
Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy and remorse, unrelated to reading thoughts.
Option C:
Telepathy directly matches the concept described in the question as the ability to read others' thoughts without physical interaction.
Option D:
This option is not applicable since telepathy correctly fits the description provided.
25.
She died ..... malaria.
A) By.
B) Because.
C) From.
D) Of.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Of.
In English, when a person dies from an illness such as malaria, the preposition "of" is used to indicate the cause of death.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
By - Incorrect. "By" typically indicates means or method rather than cause.
Option B:
Because - Incorrect. "Because" introduces a clause, not a preposition that directly follows the subject and verb in this context.
Option C:
From - While "from" can be used to indicate origin or source, it is less common than "of" when specifying the cause of death for illnesses.
Option D:
Of - Correct. "Of" properly indicates the cause of death in this context.
26.
The students has been warned again and again not to be late
A) Instantly.
B) Immediately.
C) Repeatedly.
D) Spontaneously.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Repeatedly" is the correct answer because it accurately conveys that the warning has been given multiple times, which matches the context of "again and again" in the original sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Instantly - This implies something happened right away without any repetition.
Option B:
Immediately - Similar to instantly, it suggests a single occurrence at once.
Option C:
Repeatedly - Matches the meaning of "again and again," indicating multiple occurrences over time.
Option D:
Spontaneously - Implies something happened on its own without prior warning or repetition.
27.
A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft
A) Astronaut.
B) Pilot.
C) Astronomer.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft is correctly identified as an astronaut. Astronauts undergo extensive training and are specialized in space missions, making them the correct term for this role.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Astronauts are specifically trained for space travel.
Option B:
Pilot refers to someone who operates aircraft, not spacecraft.
Option C:
Astronomer studies celestial objects and phenomena but does not necessarily train for space travel.
Option D:
Not applicable as astronaut is the correct term.
28.
The ship is bound ..... japan
A) With.
B) To.
C) For.
D) None.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "The ship is bound ... Japan" requires a preposition that indicates the purpose or destination of the journey. The correct choice here is "for," as it properly conveys that the ship's destination is Japan.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
With - This preposition does not indicate direction or purpose, making it incorrect in this context.
Option B:
To - While "to" can be used to indicate a destination, "for" is more appropriate when specifying the purpose of the journey.
Option C:
For - This preposition correctly indicates that Japan is the intended destination or purpose of the ship's voyage.
Option D:
None - Since "for" is correct, this option is incorrect.
29.
The Trust plans to (a)/ set on a special school (b)/ for dumb and deaf children.(c)/No Error (d)Choose the option which has an error.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence is grammatically correct, but the phrase "set on" should be replaced with a more appropriate one-word substitution like "establish." Therefore, option B has an error.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
No error in this part.
Option B:
Error: "set on" should be changed to "establish."
Option C:
No error in this part.
Option D:
No error in this part.
30.
Time after twilight and before night
A) Dawn.
B) Dusk.
C) Daybreak.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Dusk is the time after twilight and before night, making it the correct answer.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dawn refers to the beginning of daylight, not the period after twilight.
Option B:
Dusk correctly identifies the time after twilight and before night.
Option C:
Daybreak is synonymous with dawn, referring to the start of daylight.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since dusk accurately describes the given timeframe.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is one-word substitution in English grammar?
One-word substitution involves replacing a phrase or expression with a single word that conveys the same meaning. This technique helps simplify sentences and improve clarity.
How does one-word substitution benefit learners of English?
One-word substitution aids in expanding vocabulary, enhancing sentence structure, and improving overall writing and speaking skills by encouraging the use of more precise language.
Can one-word substitution be used in any context?
Yes, one-word substitution can be applied in various contexts such as everyday conversation, academic writing, and creative writing to make language more concise and effective.
Is one-word substitution only useful for improving vocabulary?
While one-word substitution primarily focuses on expanding vocabulary, it also helps in understanding synonyms, enhancing sentence construction, and improving overall language proficiency.
Are there any limitations to using one-word substitution?
One limitation is that not all phrases can be accurately replaced with a single word, and context plays a crucial role. Overuse might also make the text sound unnatural or overly simplified.