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Verbal Analogies – Quiz 1
Verbal Analogies Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to identify basic components in language systems, understand relationships between abstract concepts and words, recognize opposite and synonymous relationships, and comprehend verb transformations. It also tests skills such as analogy completion, identifying figurative language, and categorization.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Life is a wonderful journey.
A) Simile.
B) Metaphor.
C) Analogy.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, suggesting a likeness between one thing and another. In the statement "Life is a wonderful journey," life is compared to a journey without using "like" or "as." This comparison highlights the idea that life can be experienced as a series of events and experiences much like a journey.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Simile uses "like" or "as" for comparison, which is not present here.
Option B:
Correct. Metaphor by comparing life to a journey without using "like" or "as."
Option C:
Analogy involves a more detailed explanation of the similarity between two things, which isn't necessary in this metaphor.
Option D:
Not applicable as the statement is clearly a metaphor.
2.
Ram:ewe::bull: .....
A) Calf.
B) Cow.
C) Deer.
D) Buck.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Ram:ewe::bull:" is comparing male and female animals of the same species. An ewe is a female sheep, so the correct match for a bull (male cow) would be a cow (female cow).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Calf - This refers to the offspring of a cow or bull, not the adult female.
Option B:
Cow - Correct. The female counterpart to a bull is a cow.
Option C:
Deer - This is an entirely different species and does not match the analogy.
Option D:
Buck - This refers to a male deer, not a female cow.
3.
In this question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark.Eye:Wink::Heart:?
A) Move.
B) Pump.
C) Breathe.
D) Throb.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Eye:Wink" describes a subtle, brief movement of the eye that conveys a particular emotion or intention. Similarly, "Heart:Throb" refers to a slight, rhythmic beating of the heart, which can indicate various emotions such as love or physical sensations.
Option D) Throb is correct because it captures the essence of a gentle, pulsating action associated with the heart.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Move - This does not specifically relate to the subtle nature of a wink or the rhythmic quality of a throb.
Option B:
Pump - While hearts do pump, this term is too general and lacks the specific connotation of a gentle pulsation.
Option C:
Breathe - This action does not relate to the heart's function in the same way that throb relates to winking.
Option D:
Throb - This accurately describes a subtle, rhythmic beating of the heart, making it the best fit for the analogy.
4.
Shirt is to blouse as ..... are to pants.
A) Jeans.
B) Shoes.
C) Legs.
D) Pockets.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Shirt and blouse are both types of upper body garments, just as jeans and pants are both types of lower body garments. This analogy shows a relationship between two items that serve similar functions in different parts of the body.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Jeans are to pants what a shirt is to a blouse.
Option B:
Incorrect. Shoes are not garments and do not have a direct analogy with shirts or blouses in terms of body parts they cover.
Option C:
Incorrect. Legs refer to the body part that pants cover, but not the garment itself.
Option D:
Incorrect. Pockets are features of garments, not types of garments themselves.
5.
Analogies are test questions where a pair of words are given, and you are asked to choose another pair with the same relationship.lawyer:trial
A) Plumber:pipe.
B) Businessman:secretary.
C) Hairdresser:blow dryer.
D) Doctor:operation.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The relationship between a lawyer and a trial is that of an occupation and its primary activity. A doctor performs operations, making this pair share the same type of relationship as the given example.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Plumber:pipe - plumber installs or repairs pipes but does not directly perform pipe-related activities like a trial is to a lawyer.
Option B:
Businessman:secretary - businessman hires a secretary, which is not an activity related to the core function of a businessperson's role.
Option C:
Hairdresser:blow dryer - hairdresser uses a blow dryer but does not perform it as part of their primary occupation.
Option D:
Doctor:operation - doctor performs operations, which is directly analogous to how a lawyer conducts trials.
6.
REARRANGE THE LETTERS IN CAPITAL TO MAKE ANOTHER WORD. THE NEW WORD HAS SOMETHING TO DO WITH THE FIRST TWO WORDS.example; spot soil SAINT STAIN 8. death destruction MOOD .....
A) DOOM.
B) WAY.
C) ODOM.
D) MOOD.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The word "MOOD" can be rearranged to form the word "DOOM," which relates to both "death" and "destruction." Therefore, Option A is correct as it fits the criteria of being formed from the letters in "MOOD" and having a connection to the first two words.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
DOOM - Correct. Formed from MOOD and relates to death/destruction.
Option B:
WAY - Incorrect. Not formed from MOOD and does not relate directly.
Option C:
ODOM - Incorrect. Not a valid English word or formed from MOOD.
Option D:
MOOD - Incorrect. Already given, not rearranged to form another word.
7.
Sport: ..... = ..... :success
A) Healthy-energetic.
B) Train-ability.
C) Strong-clever.
D) Championship-skillful.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Sport: ..... = ..... :success" is completed by understanding that success in sport often results from a combination of physical and mental attributes, such as being healthy and energetic. This makes Option A the correct choice because it directly relates to the physical and energetic aspects necessary for athletic performance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Healthy-energetic - Correct. Success in sport often depends on a combination of good health and high energy levels.
Option B:
Train-ability - Incorrect. While training is important, it does not directly equate to success as a state or condition.
Option C:
Strong-clever - Incorrect. Although strength and intelligence can contribute, they do not fully capture the physical and energetic aspects needed for success in sport.
Option D:
Championship-skillful - Incorrect. Being skillful is a quality that contributes to success but does not encompass the physical state necessary for performance.
8.
What verbal analogy is this?praise:praised
A) Object and Group.
B) Object and Classification.
C) Verb tense.
D) Problem and Solution.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The verbal analogy "praise:praised" demonstrates a relationship between a verb and its past tense form. In this case, "praise" is the base form of the verb, while "praised" is its past tense version. This type of analogy focuses on the transformation of verbs through different tenses.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Object and Group - Incorrect as it does not relate to verb transformations.
Option B:
Object and Classification - Incorrect as it does not pertain to verb tense changes.
Option C:
Verb tense - Correct, as "praise:praised" shows the transformation from base form to past tense.
Option D:
Problem and Solution - Incorrect as it is unrelated to verb forms.
9.
Math:numbers::English: .....
A) Shapes.
B) Letters.
C) Equation.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Math:numbers::English:Letters.
Numbers in math are analogous to letters in English, as both represent fundamental components of their respective systems—numbers for numerical values and letters for words and sounds.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Shapes. Incorrect. Shapes do not directly correspond to numbers or letters.
Option B:
Letters. Correct. Letters are the basic units of written language, similar to how numbers are the basic units in mathematics.
Option C:
Equation. Incorrect. Equations involve multiple components including numbers and symbols, but do not directly represent the fundamental building blocks like letters or numbers do.
Option D:
None of above. Incorrect. Letters are the correct analogy.
10.
Hose is to fireman as ..... is to singer.
A) Applause.
B) Concert.
C) Microphone.
D) Perform.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A fireman uses a hose to control or extinguish fires, just as a singer uses a microphone to project their voice during performances.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Applause is not directly used by singers in the same way that a hose is used by a fireman. It's a response from an audience.
Option B:
Concert is an event where a singer performs, but it’s not something the singer uses to perform. A concert is more like the setting for a fireman fighting a fire.
Option C:
Microphone is the tool that a singer uses to amplify their voice during performances, similar to how a fireman uses a hose to control water flow and extinguish fires.
Option D:
Perform is an action taken by a singer but does not directly relate to the equipment or tool used. It’s more about what they do rather than the specific item they use.
11.
Shoes:gloves::feet: .....
A) Head.
B) Hand.
C) Neck.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Shoes are worn on feet, and gloves are worn on hands. Thus, the analogy shoes:gloves::feet:hand is correct because just as shoes fit over feet, gloves fit over hands.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Head - Incorrect. Shoes do not cover heads.
Option B:
Hand - Correct. Gloves are worn on hands, similar to how shoes are worn on feet.
Option C:
Neck - Incorrect. Shoes do not cover necks.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect. Option B is correct.
12.
In this question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark.Monotony:Variety::Crudeness:?
A) Sobriety.
B) Refinement.
C) Raw.
D) Simplicity.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Monotony: Variety" suggests a relationship between opposites, where monotony is the state of being unvarying and boring, while variety introduces change and interest. Similarly, "Crudeness" needs to be paired with its opposite, which is "Refinement." Refinement implies sophistication and polish, directly contrasting with crudeness.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sobriety - This term means seriousness or moderation but does not directly contrast with crudeness in the same way refinement does.
Option B:
Refinement - Correct. It is the opposite of crudeness, making it the best fit for the analogy.
Option C:
Raw - This term can mean unprocessed or natural but lacks the connotation of sophistication that refinement brings.
Option D:
Simplicity - While this contrasts with complexity, it does not directly oppose crudeness in terms of refinement and polish.
13.
In this question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark.Cobbler:Leather::Tailor:?
A) Shirt.
B) Thread.
C) Draper.
D) Cloth.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Cobbler: Leather" refers to the relationship between a profession and its primary material. A cobbler works with leather, so similarly, a tailor works with cloth. Therefore, option D) Cloth is correct.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Shirt - Incorrect as shirt is an item made from cloth, not the material itself.
Option B:
Thread - Incorrect as thread is used in sewing but not primarily associated with tailoring.
Option C:
Draper - Incorrect as draper refers to a shop or seller of fabrics, not the material itself.
Option D:
Cloth - Correct as cloth is the primary material worked with by a tailor.
14.
Teacher: ..... :: ..... :hospital
A) Mosque-manager.
B) School-doctor.
C) Office-park.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Teacher: ..... :: ..... :hospital" is comparing roles and their typical workplaces. A teacher works in a school, just as a doctor works in a hospital. Therefore, the correct answer is B) School-doctor.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mosque-manager does not fit the analogy since a manager typically operates an office or business, not a religious institution.
Option B:
School-doctor fits perfectly as both are roles associated with their respective institutions (school and hospital).
Option C:
Office-park is unrelated; an office is not the workplace of a park.
Option D:
Not applicable since one correct answer exists.
15.
Right:correct::under: .....
A) Beside.
B) Below.
C) Under.
D) Over.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Right: correct::under: below" follows the pattern where "right" is a synonym for "correct." Similarly, "under" and "below" are synonymous terms indicating a position beneath something else.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Beside - This option does not indicate a positional relationship similar to "under" or "below."
Option B:
Below - This is the correct answer as it is synonymous with "under," indicating a position beneath something else.
Option C:
Under - While this word is synonymous with "below," it is already listed in Option B, making it redundant for this analogy.
Option D:
Over - This indicates a position above, which is the opposite of both "under" and "below."
16.
Write is to erase as ..... is to knock down.
A) Axe.
B) Tower.
C) Build.
D) Destroy.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Write is to erase as build is to knock down." This analogy works because "write" and "build" are both actions that create something, while "erase" and "knock down" are actions that undo or destroy what has been created.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Axe - Incorrect. An axe is used to cut down trees but does not directly relate to the concept of building or erasing.
Option B:
Tower - Incorrect. A tower is a structure that can be built, but it doesn't fit into the analogy as an action.
Option C:
Build - Correct. "Build" and "write" are both actions of creation, while "knock down" and "erase" are actions of destruction or undoing what has been created.
Option D:
Destroy - Incorrect. While "destroy" is related to "knock down," it does not fit as well in the analogy because "build" is a more specific action than "destroy."
17.
Kitten:cat::lamb: .....
A) Light.
B) Cow.
C) Chandelier.
D) Sheep.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Kitten:cat::lamb:..." is comparing a young animal to its adult form. A kitten is a young cat, and similarly, a lamb is a young sheep. Thus, the correct answer is
D) Sheep
.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Light - Not related to the analogy of youth to adulthood.
Option B:
Cow - While a cow can have young called calves, it does not fit as directly as sheep do in this context.
Option C:
Chandelier - Completely unrelated to the animal analogy.
Option D:
Sheep - Correct; a lamb is a young sheep, just as a kitten is a young cat.
18.
Sky:air::lake: .....
A) River.
B) Fish.
C) Water.
D) Blue.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Sky:air::lake:water" is based on the relationship between a larger entity and its component. Just as air fills the sky, water fills a lake.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
River - Incorrect. A river is not directly analogous to air in relation to the sky.
Option B:
Fish - Incorrect. Fish live in a lake but do not represent the component that fills it, similar to how fish are not what fills the sky or a lake.
Option C:
Water - Correct. Water is the substance that fills and defines a lake, just as air fills and defines the sky.
Option D:
Blue - Incorrect. The color blue describes the appearance of both skies and lakes but does not represent their fundamental components.
19.
Wolf is to howl as horn is to .....
A) Noise.
B) Warn.
C) Beep.
D) Bicycle.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Howl is an action performed by a wolf, and similarly, a horn can be used to produce a sound (beep) for warning or communication.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Noise - While horns do make noise, this option does not capture the specific function of a horn as well as "beep" does.
Option B:
Warn - This is close but less precise than "beep," which more directly describes the sound produced by a horn in many contexts.
Option C:
Beep - Correct. Horns are often used to produce a beep-like sound for signaling or warning, making this the most accurate analogy.
Option D:
Bicycle - This option is unrelated and does not describe an action or function of a horn.
20.
Nap is to rested as vacation is to .....
A) Island.
B) Suitcase.
C) Relax.
D) Travel.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Nap is to rested as vacation is to relax" holds because a nap typically results in feeling more rested, and similarly, taking a vacation usually leads to relaxation. The relationship between the actions (nap/vacation) and their outcomes (rested/relax) is consistent.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Island - Not directly related to the outcome of a vacation.
Option B:
Suitcase - Used for packing, not an outcome of a vacation.
Option C:
Relax - Correct. Vacation typically results in relaxation.
Option D:
Travel - The act of going on a trip, not the result of it.
21.
Water is to Hurricane as dirt is to .....
A) Dust.
B) Tornado.
C) Thunder.
D) Mud.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Water is to Hurricane as dirt is to Tornado" holds because just as water can form a hurricane, dirt can form a tornado. Both are natural phenomena that arise from the interaction of specific elements (water and dirt) under certain conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dust - While dust can contribute to tornado formation, it is not as directly analogous as "tornado" itself.
Option B:
Tornado - This is the correct answer because just as water forms a hurricane, dirt forms a tornado. The analogy holds perfectly here.
Option C:
Thunder - Thunder does not form from dirt and is unrelated to the formation of a tornado or hurricane.
Option D:
Mud - Mud can be formed by water and dirt but does not directly relate to the formation of a tornado in the same way that dirt does.
22.
This problem is a death sentence.
A) Simile.
B) Metaphor.
C) Analogy.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, often for the purpose of comparison. In this case, "This problem is a death sentence" uses "death sentence" metaphorically to indicate that the problem is extremely serious or difficult.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Simile compares two things using 'like' or 'as'; not applicable here.
Option B:
Metaphor, correct as explained above.
Option C:
Analogy involves comparing two things to explain a concept; not used in this sentence.
Option D:
Not applicable since one of the options is correct.
23.
In this question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark.Abduct:Kidnap::Solicit:?
A) Request.
B) Board.
C) Squander.
D) Allot.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Abduct" and "Kidnap" are synonyms, indicating the act of taking someone away forcibly. Similarly, "Solicit" means to ask for something in a formal or official manner, so the word that should replace "?" must be synonymous with "Solicit." The correct answer is A) Request.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Synonymous with "Solicit," meaning to ask formally.
Option B:
Means to board or enter a vehicle, not related to asking for something.
Option C:
Means to waste or squander, unrelated to the act of asking.
Option D:
Means to allocate or distribute, not synonymous with "Solicit."
24.
Sleepy:sleep::bored:read Type/relationship: .....
A) Object and taste.
B) Object and example.
C) Problem and solution.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Sleepy:sleep::bored:read" illustrates a relationship where the first pair (sleepy and sleep) shows that sleep is an action taken when one feels sleepy, similarly read is an action taken when one feels bored. This type of analogy is often referred to as a problem-solution relationship because feeling sleepy or bored presents a problem, which is then solved by engaging in the respective activities.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Object and taste - Incorrect. The terms do not relate to objects and their tastes.
Option B:
Object and example - Incorrect. There are no objects or examples involved here.
Option C:
Problem and solution - Correct. Feeling sleepy or bored is a problem, which is solved by sleeping or reading respectively.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect. Option C correctly identifies the relationship.
25.
In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark. Apple:Fruit::Potato:?
A) Root.
B) Fruit.
C) Flower.
D) Sweet.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Apple is a type of fruit, and similarly, potato belongs to the category of root vegetables. Therefore, "Root" is the correct answer as it accurately categorizes potatoes in the same way that fruits categorize apples.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Root - Correctly identifies the category for potatoes.
Option B:
Fruit - Incorrect, as fruit is not a category for potatoes.
Option C:
Flower - Incorrect, as flowers are not related to the categorization of potatoes.
Option D:
Sweet - Incorrect, as sweetness is a characteristic, not a category.
26.
King:Throne::Judge:?
A) Court.
B) Bench.
C) Trial.
D) Lawyer.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "King:Throne::Judge:Bench" is based on the relationship between a position and its symbol of authority. Just as a throne represents the authority of a king, a bench symbolizes the role of a judge in legal proceedings.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Court - While a court is where judges work, it does not directly represent their role or position like a bench does.
Option B:
Bench - This correctly represents the symbol of authority for a judge, similar to how a throne represents a king's authority.
Option C:
Trial - A trial is a process that occurs in a court but does not represent the role or position of a judge as accurately as a bench does.
Option D:
Lawyer - This option refers to a professional who works with judges, not to their symbol of authority.
27.
Sock:foot::glove: .....
A) Hand.
B) Head.
C) Mitten.
D) Clothes.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Sock is worn on the foot, and similarly, a glove is worn on the hand.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Hand - Correct. Gloves are typically worn on hands.
Option B:
Head - Incorrect. Gloves are not for head protection or wear.
Option C:
Mitten - Incorrect. While mittens are a type of glove, the analogy is broader to include all gloves.
Option D:
Clothes - Incorrect. This is too broad; gloves specifically cover hands.
28.
In this question, find the alternative that will replace the question mark.Magazine:Editor::Drama:?
A) Director.
B) Player.
C) Actor.
D) Manager.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The analogy "Magazine: Editor" suggests a relationship where an editor is responsible for managing and overseeing the creation and publication of a magazine. Similarly, in the context of drama, a director plays a crucial role in overseeing and guiding the production process, including actors and other crew members.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Director - Correct. Directors are responsible for managing and guiding the production of dramas.
Option B:
Player - Incorrect. Players perform in dramas but do not manage or direct them.
Option C:
Actor - Incorrect. Actors perform in dramas, but they are not typically involved in directing or overseeing the production process.
Option D:
Manager - Incorrect. While a manager might oversee an organization, this term is too broad and does not specifically relate to the creative direction of a drama as a director would.
29.
Contamination:Food::Infection:?
A) Disease.
B) Body.
C) Microbes.
D) Germs.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In this analogy, "contamination" is to "food" as "infection" is to a more general term that encompasses the result of contamination in biological contexts. The correct answer is
B) Body
because infection involves harmful organisms affecting or entering the body.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Disease - While closely related, "body" is a broader term that directly relates to the concept of infection.
Option B:
Body - This correctly identifies where an infection occurs or affects.
Option C:
Microbes - These are agents of contamination and infection but do not encompass the full scope of what "infection" refers to in this analogy.
Option D:
Germs - Similar to microbes, these are part of the process but not the overall context of where an infection happens.
30.
Hire is to fire as charge is to .....
A) Sale.
B) Run.
C) Pay.
D) Credit card.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Charge is to pay as the relationship between hire and fire involves actions taken on an employee's status. When one hires someone, they are bringing them into a position; when one fires someone, they are ending their employment. Similarly, charging something means initiating a payment process, while paying completes it.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sale - Incorrect. Sale does not complete the charge action in the same way pay completes hire and fire.
Option B:
Run - Incorrect. Running is unrelated to charging or payment processes.
Option C:
Pay - Correct. Pay completes the charge, just as firing completes hiring.
Option D:
Credit card - Incorrect. A credit card is a tool for making charges but does not complete the action of charging in the same way pay does.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are verbal analogies?
Verbal analogies involve comparing two things by showing how they relate to each other in a similar way, often using words or phrases. They help in understanding complex ideas and improving vocabulary skills.
How do verbal analogies differ from metaphors?
Verbal analogies compare two things by showing their similarities, while metaphors directly state that one thing is another. For example, a verbal analogy might say "as fast as a cheetah," whereas a metaphor would be "he is a cheetah in speed."
Why are verbal analogies important for learning vocabulary?
Verbal analogies enhance understanding of new words by relating them to familiar concepts, making it easier to remember and use the new terms in context.
Can verbal analogies be used in everyday language?
Yes, verbal analogies are commonly used in everyday speech and writing to make comparisons that help clarify or emphasize ideas. They can range from simple to complex and are a natural part of communication.
How do I improve my ability to understand verbal analogies?
Improving understanding of verbal analogies involves expanding your vocabulary, practicing with a variety of examples, and actively thinking about the relationships between words. Reading widely and engaging in discussions can also enhance this skill.