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Adverbial Clauses Of Concession – Quiz 1
Adverbial Clauses Of Concession Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the understanding and application of adverbial clauses of concession, including their structure, function, and usage in cause-effect relationships, identifying subordinating conjunctions, and expressing contrast or concession. Skills tested include recognizing concessive clauses, using "even though" and "despite," and understanding conditional sentences.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
I walked home ..... the new bus schedule.
A) Because of.
B) Due to.
C) Because.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbial clauses of concession introduce a contrast, often starting with "although," "even though," or "though." The phrase "Because of" does not fit this structure as it indicates the cause directly rather than introducing a contrasting idea. Therefore, Option A is incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Introduces a direct cause without contrast.
Option B:
Correct. "Due to" can introduce an adverbial clause of concession when combined with "even," though it is not the most common choice for this sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. Directly states a reason without contrast.
Option D:
Incorrect. The correct answer exists among the options provided.
2.
She has ..... many friends that she sometimes forgets their names.
A) Such.
B) So.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B "So" is correct because it introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which acknowledges the extent to which something happens despite a contrary situation. The sentence implies that having so many friends makes remembering their names challenging.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Such does not introduce an adverbial clause and is used differently in English grammar.
Option B:
So correctly introduces the idea of extent, fitting the context of having many friends.
Option C:
All the above is incorrect because only "So" fits properly here.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Option B is correct.
3.
It was ..... cold weather that the lake froze.
A) So much.
B) Such a.
C) Such.
D) So.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Such.
The phrase "It was such cold weather that the lake froze" uses an adverbial clause of concession to emphasize the extent of the coldness. "Such" is used here to modify the noun "cold weather," indicating a degree or quality.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"So much" typically modifies nouns and indicates quantity, not suitable for this context.
Option B:
"Such a" is used before singular countable nouns, which does not fit here as "weather" is uncountable.
Option C:
"Such" correctly modifies the noun "cold weather," emphasizing its quality or degree.
Option D:
"So" can be used to modify adjectives and adverbs, but it does not fit well with "weather" in this context.
4.
The heavy snowfall ..... El Nino.
A) Was due to.
B) Because of.
C) Because.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverbial clause "Was due to" is correct because it properly introduces an adverbial clause of concession, indicating that the heavy snowfall was caused by El Nino despite any other possible reasons one might consider.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Indicates causation and can introduce a clause of concession.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Because of" is not an adverbial conjunction that introduces clauses of concession; it's used for cause-effect relationships.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Because" alone does not form a complete clause and cannot introduce a concessionary clause on its own.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
5.
There you are! It's ..... dark that we didn't see you at first.
A) So.
B) Such a.
C) Such.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence requires an adverbial clause of concession to express that the darkness was so great that it made seeing difficult. "So" is used correctly here as it can introduce such clauses, meaning "to such a degree." The phrase "so dark that we didn't see you at first" conveys the idea that the darkness was extreme.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "So" is appropriate for expressing intensity in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Such a" is not typically used to introduce adverbial clauses of concession directly; it would be followed by a noun phrase, e.g., "such a dark night."
Option C:
Incorrect. "Such" alone without 'a' cannot properly introduce this type of clause.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
6.
Ireland has ..... green fields.
A) Such a.
B) Such.
C) Such many.
D) So.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Such.
The phrase "Ireland has such green fields" uses the adverbial clause of concession to emphasize the abundance and quality of the green fields in Ireland, despite any potential contrasting information that might follow.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Such a" is typically used before a singular countable noun, which does not fit the context here.
Option B:
"Such" correctly emphasizes the quality and quantity of green fields without specifying a contrasting idea.
Option C:
"Such many" is grammatically incorrect; it should be "so many" or simply "many."
Option D:
"So" is used to express degree, not quality in this context. It would fit better in a sentence like "Ireland has so many green fields that you can see them from space."
7.
It was ..... nice food that they ate all of it.
A) So.
B) Such a.
C) Such.
D) Such an.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Such.
The phrase "Such nice food" is used to emphasize the quality of the food, and it naturally leads into the clause that follows, indicating that they ate all of it. This structure forms an adverbial clause of concession, where the main clause ("they ate all of it") concedes or contrasts with the idea presented in the first part.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"So" is typically used to introduce a result rather than an example. It would be more appropriate for a sentence like "It was so nice that they ate all of it."
Option B:
"Such a" is incorrect because "nice food" is a plural noun phrase, not a singular one requiring the use of "a".
Option C:
"Such" is correct as explained. It introduces an example that follows in the sentence.
Option D:
"Such an" would be incorrect for the same reason as Option B; it does not fit with a plural noun phrase.
8.
She danced ..... well that she won the competition.
A) Such.
B) So.
C) Such a.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B ("So") is correct because it introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which contrasts the degree to which she danced with the result of winning the competition. The structure "so... that" is commonly used to express a high degree leading to a consequence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Such" typically introduces an adjective or noun clause, not an adverbial clause.
Option B:
"So" correctly forms the structure "so... that," indicating a high degree leading to a result.
Option C:
"Such a" is used with singular countable nouns and does not fit here.
Option D:
Not applicable as Option B is correct.
9.
He drives ..... dangerously that nobody will travel with him.
A) So many.
B) Such.
C) So much.
D) So.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) So.
The adverb "so" can be used to emphasize the degree of an adjective or adverb, and in this context, it properly modifies the adjective "dangerously." This construction indicates that he drives dangerously to such a degree that nobody will travel with him.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"So many" is used with countable nouns, not adverbs.
Option B:
"Such" can be used but typically requires an adjective before the noun it modifies, e.g., "He drives such dangerously that nobody will travel with him." However, in this case, "so" works better as a standalone intensifier for the adverb "dangerously."
Option C:
"So much" is used with uncountable nouns and does not fit here.
Option D:
Correct. "So dangerously" emphasizes the degree of danger in his driving, making it clear that he drives so dangerously that nobody will travel with him.
10.
Although + .....
A) Noun/v-ing.
B) Subject + verb.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbial clauses of concession start with words like although, even though, though, and despite. They introduce a contrast to the main clause, indicating that something is true but it does not affect the truth of the main clause. The structure typically follows "Although + [noun or verb-ing], [subject] + [verb]."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Noun/v-ing. This can be part of an adverbial clause but is not sufficient on its own.
Option B:
Subject + verb. This correctly describes the main structure of a sentence following "Although." The subject and verb form the core of the main clause.
Option C:
All the above. Not accurate as although clauses do not always contain all parts listed in A.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect given B is correct.
11.
Choose the right answer to complete the sentence ..... earning a low salary, Rani helped her parents.
A) Although.
B) In spite of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Although" and "In spite of" are both used to introduce adverbial clauses of concession, which express that something is true even though it might seem to contradict the main clause. In this sentence, Rani's low salary does not prevent her from helping her parents, making both options A and B correct in context. However, since the task specifies choosing one answer, option C (All the above) would be incorrect as it suggests multiple choices are valid when only one is required.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Although - Correct for this sentence structure.
Option B:
In spite of - Correct for this sentence structure.
Option C:
All the above - Incorrect as it suggests both options are valid when only one is required.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as A and B are correct.
12.
In spite of not being fluent Chinese, Cealan decided to live in Beijing.
A) Cealan decided to live in Paris despite he wasn't fluent Chinese.
B) Cealan decided to live in Chinese though the fact that not fluent Chinese.
C) Even though Cealan wasn't fluent in Chinese, but he decided to live in Beijing.
D) Although Cealan wasn't fluent Chinese, he decided to live in Beijing.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option D is correct because it uses an adverbial clause of concession, which begins with "Although" and correctly places the subject "Cealan" before the verb phrase "wasn't fluent Chinese." The main clause follows appropriately with "he decided to live in Beijing."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. It mentions Paris instead of Beijing, changing the location.
Option B:
Incorrect. The structure is flawed; it should be "Although" and not start with "though."
Option C:
Incorrect. It uses "but," which is unnecessary in this context as a comma can separate clauses effectively.
Option D:
Correct. Uses proper adverbial clause of concession, maintaining the original meaning and structure accurately.
13.
He is not happy ..... he is very rich.
A) In spite.
B) Even though.
C) Despite.
D) Even if.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Even though" introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which acknowledges a contrast between the two parts of the sentence despite the contradiction. In this case, "he is not happy" concedes that his wealth does not bring happiness, even though he is rich.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"In spite" typically requires a preposition like "of," making it less suitable for this sentence structure.
Option B:
Correct. It properly introduces the concession that his wealth does not affect his happiness.
Option C:
"Despite" is similar to "in spite of" and would require "of," which is not used here.
Option D:
"Even if" suggests a hypothetical situation, whereas the sentence indicates a factual contrast in this case.
14.
.... it was cold, Marie didn't put on her coat.
A) In spite of.
B) Although.
C) Because of.
D) Because.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbial clauses of concession introduce a contrast between what is generally true and the situation described in the main clause. The sentence "In spite of it being cold, Marie didn't put on her coat" uses "in spite of," which indicates that despite the general rule (it was cold), an exception occurred (Marie didn't put on her coat). However, the correct answer is "Although," as it directly introduces a contrast in the same way.
Option B) Although: Correct. It properly introduces a clause of concession, showing that Marie's action (not putting on her coat) contrasts with the general condition (it being cold).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"In spite of" is not typically used to introduce clauses in this context.
Option B:
Correct. It properly introduces a clause of concession, showing contrast.
Option C:
"Because of" indicates causation rather than concession or contrast.
Option D:
"Because" also indicates causation, not concession.
15.
They went swimming ..... all the danger signs.
A) Although.
B) Because.
C) Though.
D) Despite.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "They went swimming
Despite
all the danger signs" uses an adverbial clause of concession. The word "despite" introduces a clause that conveys a contrast, indicating that they still went swimming even though there were danger signs.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Although and Though are also used for clauses of concession but not in this exact form.
Option B:
Because introduces a causal relationship, which is not present here.
Option C:
Though can be used similarly to "Despite," but "Despite" fits better grammatically and commonly in this context.
Option D:
Correct. Despite all the danger signs conveys that they still went swimming, despite the warning signs.
16.
Choose the right answer to complete the sentence ..... Marie was very hungry, she was too nervous to eat.
A) Although.
B) In spite of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Although" is used to introduce an adverbial clause of concession, which means "in spite of the fact that." This fits well with the sentence as it indicates Marie's hunger despite her nervousness preventing her from eating. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Introduces an adverbial clause of concession.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In spite of" is a phrase, not a conjunction that introduces clauses directly.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both options in this choice are incorrect for the same reasons as B and A are correct.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the choices provided.
17.
Complete the sentence.My boss was angry, ..... he fired me on my first day.
A) And.
B) So.
C) But.
D) Yet.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"So" is the correct answer because it indicates a cause-effect relationship, showing that the boss firing you was a direct result of his anger.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"And" suggests an addition or sequence rather than a consequence.
Option B:
"So" correctly shows the cause-effect relationship between the boss's anger and the firing.
Option C:
"But" implies contrast, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option D:
"Yet" also suggests a contrast, making it inappropriate here.
18.
In the sentence 'Regardless of the outcome, we will support you', what is the subordinating conjunction?
A) Regardless of.
B) In order to.
C) Despite of.
D) As long as.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The subordinating conjunction in the sentence 'Regardless of the outcome, we will support you' is "regardless of." This word introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which expresses that the support will be given even if the outcome is not favorable.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Regardless of" functions as a subordinating conjunction in this context.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In order to" introduces an adverbial clause of purpose, not concession.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Despite of" is redundant and should be written as "despite." It also introduces a clause expressing opposition or contrast, not concession.
Option D:
Incorrect. "As long as" introduces an adverbial clause of condition, not concession.
19.
Identify the concessive clause in the following sentence: "Even though the train was late, we managed to arrive on time."
A) The train was late.
B) Even though the train was late.
C) Arrive on time.
D) We managed to arrive on time.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Concessive clauses begin with words such as "although," "even though," "though," and are used to introduce a contrast between the main clause and the concessive clause. In this sentence, "Even though the train was late" is the concessive clause because it introduces a condition that contrasts with the outcome stated in the main clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. This part of the sentence states a fact without introducing a contrast.
Option B:
Correct. "Even though the train was late" is the concessive clause, setting up the contrast with the main clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. This is not a clause and does not introduce any contrast.
Option D:
Incorrect. This part of the sentence states an outcome without introducing a contrasting condition.
20.
Complete this sentence ..... I didn't understand a word of her farewell speech it was a touching experience.
A) However.
B) Though.
C) Eventhough.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Though is the correct choice because it introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which acknowledges a contrasting idea (not understanding the speech) while maintaining the main statement about the experience being touching.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
However, typically indicates a contrast but not as smoothly as though in this context.
Option B:
Though is correct for introducing an adverbial clause of concession.
Option C:
Eventhough is grammatically incorrect; it should be "though" or "even though."
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect since option B is correct.
21.
..... it was late, we decided to go out.
A) Although.
B) However.
C) Despite.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "Although it was late, we decided to go out." uses an adverbial clause of concession. The word "although" introduces a clause that concedes the contrary situation (it being late) but does not negate the main clause's action (deciding to go out).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Although" is used to introduce an adverbial clause of concession, acknowledging a contrasting or opposing condition.
Option B:
Incorrect. "However" typically follows a comma and introduces a contrast between two independent clauses but does not fit the structure here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Despite" is used to introduce an adverbial phrase, not a clause, which would require "despite the fact that" or simply "despite" followed by a noun or gerund.
Option D:
Incorrect. All other options are valid in this context, making this option incorrect.
22.
..... being tired, she continued to work.
A) Although.
B) Despite.
C) Even though.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbial clauses of concession introduce a contrast between what is generally true and the situation being described, often beginning with words like "although," "even though," or "despite." In this sentence, "being tired" contrasts with her continuing to work. The correct choice should indicate that despite feeling tired, she continued working.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Although - Incorrect; it is not the most natural way to express this idea in English.
Option B:
Despite - Correct. "Despite" introduces a clause that contrasts with the main action, fitting well here.
Option C:
Even though - Also correct but less common than "despite" in this context; "despite" is more natural and concise.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since one option (B) is correct.
23.
..... his many hours of practice, Prabu failed his driving test for the third time.
A) In spite.
B) Despite.
C) Although.
D) Even though.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Despite" is the correct answer because it introduces an adverbial clause of concession, indicating that Prabu's many hours of practice did not prevent his failure in the driving test. This usage shows a contrast between the effort (hours of practice) and the outcome (failure).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"In spite" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
Option B:
"Despite" correctly introduces an adverbial clause of concession, showing that Prabu's practice did not prevent his failure.
Option C:
"Although" can be used similarly but sounds less formal than "despite" in this case.
Option D:
"Even though" is also correct and conveys the same meaning as "despite," but "despite" fits better here due to its more concise nature.
24.
..... Carlos has improved his game a lot, his trainer believes he can improve it even more.
A) Because.
B) Despite.
C) In spite of.
D) Even though.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Even though the sentence structure is already clear, let's focus on the adverbial clause of concession. The phrase "Despite" and "In spite of" are typically followed by a noun or gerund (a verb form ending in -ing), while "Even though" can be used with clauses that express a contrast or exception. In this case, "Carlos has improved his game a lot, his trainer believes he can improve it even more," the clause "his trainer believes he can improve it even more" is a complete sentence expressing a contrast to Carlos's current improvement.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Because - Introduces a reason or cause, not a concession.
Option B:
Despite - Typically followed by a noun or gerund, not suitable here.
Option C:
In spite of - Same as Option B, typically used with nouns/gerunds.
Option D:
Even though - Correctly introduces a clause expressing contrast or concession.
25.
..... she is very old, she runs fast.
A) Even though.
B) In spite of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The adverbial clause "Even though she is very old" introduces a contrast, indicating that despite the fact that the subject is old, she runs fast. This structure is characteristic of an adverbial clause of concession, which acknowledges an opposing or unexpected situation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Even though" introduces an adverbial clause of concession.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In spite of" would be used for an adverbial phrase, not a clause.
Option C:
Incorrect. The correct answer is only A.
Option D:
Incorrect. Option A is the correct choice.
26.
Choose the right answer to complete the sentence.Tamara did the work ..... being ill.
A) Although.
B) In spite of.
C) While.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
In this sentence, "Tamara did the work ... being ill," we need to use an adverbial clause of concession to indicate that despite her illness, she still managed to do the work. The correct choice is
Option B: In spite of
. This phrase introduces a clause that conveys the idea that Tamara's state of being ill did not prevent her from completing the work.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Although" typically starts an adverbial clause and is more formal, but it doesn't fit as well in this context.
Option B:
"In spite of" correctly introduces the idea that Tamara's illness did not hinder her work.
Option C:
"While" suggests simultaneous actions and does not convey the contrast needed here.
Option D:
This is incorrect as there is a valid option among A, B, and C.
27.
Choose the right answer to complete the sentence.He runs fast ..... his old age.
A) Although.
B) In spite of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"Although" and "In spite of" are both used to introduce adverbial clauses of concession, which express a contrast between the main clause and the clause introduced by these conjunctions. In this sentence, "He runs fast in spite of his old age" correctly conveys that despite being old, he still runs fast.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Although is correct but not as commonly used here compared to "in spite of."
Option B:
In spite of is the correct choice for this sentence.
Option C:
All the above would be incorrect since only one option fits perfectly.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as "in spite of" works well in this context.
28.
Choose the right answer to complete the sentence.Luna never talked to him ..... she loved him.
A) Although.
B) In spite of.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Adverbial clauses of concession introduce a contrast between what is generally true and the statement that follows. The clause begins with words like "although," "even if," "though," etc., indicating that something contrary to expectation or general belief is being acknowledged.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Although" introduces a concession, meaning despite the fact that Luna loved him, she never talked to him.
Option B:
Incorrect. "In spite of" does not introduce a contrast but rather indicates disregard or indifference, which is not suitable here.
Option C:
Incorrect. Both A and B are incorrect together; only A fits the context correctly.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
29.
Jessica would like to go with us; ..... , she's busy studying.
A) Though.
B) However.
C) Although.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
"However" is the correct answer because it introduces an adverbial clause of concession, which acknowledges that despite Jessica's busy studying schedule, she would still like to go with you. This fits well within the context provided in the sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Though" is also a correct conjunction for an adverbial clause of concession but "However" better suits this specific context as it starts the clause more smoothly.
Option B:
Correct. "However" introduces the clause effectively, showing contrast despite the stated condition.
Option C:
"Although" is another correct option for an adverbial clause of concession but less suitable here as it sounds slightly awkward starting the sentence with a comma.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a valid answer among the options provided.
30.
He will pass the final exam if he ..... hard.
A) Will study.
B) Studies.
C) Studys.
D) Study.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Studies.
This option correctly uses the present tense to indicate a habitual action, which fits well with the conditional clause "if he...". In English grammar, when forming a first-class conditional (a situation that is possible or likely), we use the simple present tense in the if-clause and will + base form of the verb in the main clause. Here, "he studies" properly forms the if-clause.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; uses future tense which is not appropriate for a first-class conditional.
Option B:
Correct; present tense used appropriately in the if-clause.
Option C:
Incorrect; misspelling of "Studys" makes it grammatically incorrect.
Option D:
Incorrect; uses base form without 's' which is not appropriate for a third-person singular subject in present tense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are adverbial clauses of concession?
Adverbial clauses of concession introduce a contrast or exception to the main clause, often starting with words like 'although', 'even though', or 'though'. They express that something is true despite another fact.
How do adverbial clauses of concession differ from other types of clauses?
Adverbial clauses of concession are distinct because they present an exception or contrast to the main clause, focusing on situations where something is true despite another condition. Other types of clauses might provide conditions, reasons, or results.
Can adverbial clauses of concession be placed anywhere in a sentence?
Yes, adverbial clauses of concession can be placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence. Their placement helps to emphasize the contrast they introduce.
What is the purpose of using adverbial clauses of concession in writing?
Using adverbial clauses of concession allows writers to present a more nuanced view by acknowledging exceptions or contrasting situations, making the text more sophisticated and balanced.
Are there any common mistakes when using adverbial clauses of concession?
A common mistake is placing these clauses inappropriately, which can disrupt the flow or clarity of the sentence. It's important to ensure that the contrast introduced by the clause is relevant and enhances the overall meaning.