This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > English Grammar > Grammar > Logic > Logical Fallacies – Quiz 1 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Logical Fallacies Quiz 1 (60 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. Claiming that doing one thing will lead to a series of other worse things without providing evidence that this will happen A) Straw Man. B) Black or White. C) False Cause. D) Slippery Slope. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Slippery Slope. 2. "We're not getting a dog. Dogs are nothing but noisy, messy creatures that make everything harder." A) Circular Reasoning. B) Loaded Language. C) Straw Man. D) Red Herring. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Loaded Language. 3. When an argument is presented in an ambiguous, double-sided way, making the argument misleading. A) Slippery Slope. B) Equivocation. C) False analogy. D) Bandwagon. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Equivocation. 4. Which logical fallacy involves drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence? A) Post hoc ergo propter hoc. B) Circular Reasoning. C) Hasty Generalizations. D) Straw Man. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Hasty Generalizations. 5. Which fallacy occurs when someone assumes the conclusion of an argument is true without evidence? A) Emotional Appeal. B) Begging the Question. C) Appeal to Nature. D) Ad Populum. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Begging the Question. 6. It is unfair to punish Coca-Cola for violating tax laws when they employ so many people. A) Faulty analogy. B) Argument to the people. C) Red herring. D) Either/or fallacy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red herring. 7. Example:Luke didn't want to eat his sheep's brains with chopped liver and Brussel sprouts, but his father told him to think about the poor, starving children in a third world country who weren't fortunate enough to have any food at all.What fallacy did Luke's father commit? A) Ad hominem. B) Strawman. C) Appeal to emotion. D) False cause. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Appeal to emotion. 8. Identify the logical fallacy in this argument:a bird has wings and can fly, and a plane also has wings and can fly, so a bird and a plane are basically the same thing. A) Weak Analogy. B) Post Hoc. C) Straw Man. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Weak Analogy. 9. Words and phrases that elicit a strong emotional response from the reader or listener A) Anecdote. B) Loaded Language. C) Circular Reasoning. D) Sweeping Generalizations. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Loaded Language. 10. Which fallacy am I using here? "How could you not believe in ghosts? Roughly two billon people believe in them, so don't you think you should reconsider your opinion?" A) Argument by emotive language. B) Appeal to common belief. C) Ambiguity fallacy. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Appeal to common belief. 11. What is circular reasoning? A) Attacking an opponent's character instead of their argument. B) Making a false assumption based on similarities. C) Claiming there are only two possible choices. D) Using the claim itself as evidence for the claim. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Using the claim itself as evidence for the claim. 12. What is the red herring fallacy? A) Presenting irrelevant information to divert from the actual issue. B) Using a red fish to symbolize a strong argument. C) Focusing solely on relevant facts. D) Solving the main issue of an argument. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Presenting irrelevant information to divert from the actual issue. 13. During a debate about the impact of social media on sports, a participant claims that anyone who doesn't use social media is outdated and not a true sports fan. This is an example of: A) False Dichotomy. B) Bandwagon. C) Ad Hominem. D) Logical Fallacy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Bandwagon. 14. Hotel rooms with 1 king bed and an ocean view cost $ 120 a night. Rooms with 1 twin bed and no windows cost $ 120 a night plus a cleaning fee. A) Double standard. B) Correlation no causation. C) Bandwagon. D) Begging the claim. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Double standard. 15. We should stop using hairspray because it is snowing in New York. A) Ad hominem. B) Hasty generalization. C) Non sequitur. D) Moral equivalence. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Non sequitur. 16. My friend said that if you sneeze more than three times, you have the corona virus. A) Double standard. B) Ad hominem. C) Begging the claim. D) Appeal to authority. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Appeal to authority. 17. Either you decide that you can afford this stereo, or decide not to have music for a while A) Straw man. B) Slippery slope. C) Either or fallacy. D) Burden of proof. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Either or fallacy. 18. To be sure people do not use this fallacy, courts make people swear to tell the whole truth. A) Non sequitur. B) Slippery slope. C) Equivocation. D) False causality. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Equivocation. 19. What is the slippery slope fallacy? A) Using language to arouse unreasoned feelings. B) Comparing two things that are not similar. C) Attacking a false version of someone's argument. D) Claiming that one event will lead to a chain of events with extreme consequences. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Claiming that one event will lead to a chain of events with extreme consequences. 20. What is the name of the logical fallacy that refers to an argument that relies on personal attacks? A) Slippery Slope. B) Red Herring. C) Ad Hominem. D) False Dichotomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Ad Hominem. 21. Which logical fallacy involves drawing an inference from insufficient evidence? A) Hasty generalization. B) Strawman. C) Appeal to false authority. D) Red herring. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hasty generalization. 22. Which of the following examples has a fallacy in it? A) Maureen has gone on five job interviews this week and she hasn't had any offers. I think today is the day she will get an offer. B) Maureen has gone on five job interviews this week and she hasn't had any offers. I think she needs to work on interviewing skills. C) Maureen has gone on five job interviews this week and she hasn't had any offers. I think she is getting frustrated. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Maureen has gone on five job interviews this week and she hasn't had any offers. I think today is the day she will get an offer. 23. Identify the fallacy:'If we allow children to play video games, they will become violent.' A) Slippery Slope. B) Appeal to Emotion. C) Straw Man. D) Red Herring. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Slippery Slope. 24. If I don't take this A.P. class, then I won't do well on the exam. If I don't do well on the A.P. exam, then I can't get into a good college. If I can't get into a good college, then I'll never get a good job. If I can't get a good job, then I'm going to have to live in my parents' basement forever. Guess I'll sign up for the A.P. class. A) Faulty Causality. B) Hasty Generalization. C) Scare Tactic. D) Slippery Slope. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Slippery Slope. 25. If someone said, "Schools should be more lenient with standardized testing, " a ..... reply to this would be "If we stop giving tests in school we are going to raise an ignorant generation that won't have the skills to live in the real world." A) False Dichotomy. B) Straw Man. C) Circular Reasoning. D) Ad Hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Straw Man. 26. Diverting attention from something (usually something the arguer wants to avoid) by changing the subject to something else. A) Red herring. B) Non-sequitur. C) Hasty generalization. D) Moral equivalence. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Red herring. 27. That's how Americans are, we refuse to stand still. We always want to move forward. A) Sweeping Generalizations. B) Anecdote. C) Loaded Language. D) Bandwagon Appeals. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Sweeping Generalizations. 28. My father smoked four packs of cigarettes a day from the age of 14 to 65. Therefore smoking really can't be that bad for you. A) Hasty Generalization. B) Bandwagon. C) Testimonial. D) Either-or. E) Red Herring. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Hasty Generalization. 29. "I believe that the movie is great because it's so good!" What logical flaw is present here? A) It provides no real evidence. B) It repeats the conclusion as a premise. C) It lacks clarity. D) All of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) All of the above. 30. When your mom gets your phone bill and you have gone over the limit, you begin talking to her about how hard your math class is and how well you did on a test today. A) Slippery slope. B) Bandwagon. C) Red herring. D) Hasty generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Red herring. 31. "The Senator thinks we can solve all our ecological problems by driving a Prius." A) False Dilemma. B) Appeal to Ignorance. C) Ad Hominem. D) Strawman Argument. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Strawman Argument. 32. The museum's new gemstones and precious minerals exhibit needs more security guards. If you don't agree, then you must be planning to steal a piece of the exhibit A) False Cause/Post Hoc. B) Appeal to Authority. C) False Dichotomy. D) Hasty Generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) False Dichotomy. 33. What is the effect of an ad hominem attack in a discussion? A) It provides a logical conclusion. B) It clarifies the opponent's position. C) It strengthens the argument with evidence. D) It shifts focus from the argument's merits to the individual's character. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) It shifts focus from the argument's merits to the individual's character. 34. The best teacher in the WHOLE WORLD is Mrs. James! <3 A) Categorical claim. B) Exaggeration. C) Red herring. D) Ad hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Exaggeration. 35. If you say I can't have ice cream for breakfast, you must never want children to enjoy life. A) Circular Reasoning. B) Straw Man Fallacy. C) Either/Or Fallacy. D) Hasty Generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Straw Man Fallacy. 36. This fallacy compares minor misdeeds with major atrocities, suggesting that both are equally immoral. A) Ad Populum/Bandwagon Appeal. B) Red Herring. C) Moral Equivalence. D) Ad Hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Moral Equivalence. 37. Which fallacy is being used here? "I noticed a bunch of cars with spoilers around town recently, and the crime rate has been rising. We need to put a stop to the car racing scene!" A) Slippery Slope. B) Straw Man. C) Ad Hominem. D) False Cause. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) False Cause. 38. Imagine you're in a debate club! Which scenario screams 'That's a False Analogy!' the loudest? A) "Just like cars, bicycles are a mode of transport, so why not let them zoom on highways?". B) "Allowing students to question teachers today means tomorrow, they'll be challenging the law itself!". C) "He must be fibbing now, remember that one time he lied?". D) "Everyone seems to love this idea, so it's got to be the right one, right?". Show Answer Correct Answer: A) "Just like cars, bicycles are a mode of transport, so why not let them zoom on highways?". 39. Trans fats are as bad as biological weapons. A) Either/or (black/white) (binary). B) Moral equivalence. C) Non sequitur. D) Ad hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Moral equivalence. 40. Either go to college or end up unemployed! A) Hasty Generalization. B) Either/Or. C) Ad Hominem. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Either/Or. 41. In the context of logical fallacies, what does the term 'straw man' refer to? A) A distorted version of an opponent's stance. B) A personal attack on someone's character. C) An exaggerated scenario without evidence. D) A logical and well-supported argument. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A distorted version of an opponent's stance. 42. Which logical fallacy is demonstrated in the sentence:'The senator must be correct in his policies because he has been in office for over 20 years.' A) Ad Hominem. B) Appeal to Authority. C) Straw Man. D) Non Sequitur. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Appeal to Authority. 43. Assumes that course of action inevitably leads from one result to another with unintended consequences. A) Circular Reasoning. B) Slippery Slope. C) Equivocation. D) Genetic Fallacy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Slippery Slope. 44. "I don't understand why you're saying I broke a promise. I said I'd never speak to my ex-girlfriend again. And I didn't. I just sent her some pictures and text messages." A) Fallacy of Sunk Costs. B) Appeal to Authority. C) Appeal to Pity. D) Equivocation. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Equivocation. 45. Giving us all passing grades on our essays would be the fairest thing to do. After all, we all work hard and deserve to be treated with respect. A) Name calling. B) Begging the question. C) Slippery slope. D) Red herring. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Red herring. 46. What is the name of the fallacy in question 6 about the mother? A) Ad Hominem. B) Black or White. C) Slippery Slope. D) None of the above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ad Hominem. 47. "I know this relationship isn't working anymore and that we're both miserable. No marriage. No kids. No steady job. But I've been with him for seven years, so I'd better stay with him." A) Causal Fallacy. B) Appeal to Authority. C) Equivocation. D) Fallacy of Sunk Costs. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Fallacy of Sunk Costs. 48. An argument that misleads, distracts, or diverts attention from a relevant or important issue. A) Red herring. B) False causation. C) Straw man argument. D) Hasty generalization. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Red herring. 49. Which type of logical fallacy has been committed by the following argument? Since 2007, attendance at the fair has been low. Let's raise the admission to $ 10. A) False analogy. B) Personal attack (ad hominem). C) Non sequitur. D) Stereotype. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Non sequitur. 50. Identify the logical fallacy:'You can't trust John's opinion on climate change because he's not a scientist.' A) Red herring. B) Ad hominem. C) Appeal to authority. D) Straw man. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Ad hominem. 51. Presents an argument in which the conclusion is assumed in the reasoning. A) Perfection solution. B) Begging the question/circular reasoning. C) Bias. D) False authority. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Begging the question/circular reasoning. 52. "I deserve a raise because I should be paid more for my hard work." A) Sweeping Generalization. B) Circular Reasoning. C) Red Herring. D) Strawman. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Circular Reasoning. 53. All women are bad drivers. A) Equivocation. B) Bandwagon. C) Stereotype. D) Ad hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Stereotype. 54. I read about a pitbull attach. My neighbor owns a pitbull. Therefore, my life is in danger. A) Appeal to pity/overly emotional. B) Appeal to authority. C) Non-sequitur. D) Ad hominem. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Non-sequitur. 55. Spot the hasty generalization in the following statements: A) "All politicians are corrupt because one was caught taking a bribe.". B) "If we don't act now, the situation will only get worse.". C) "You either support the new policy, or you don't care about the environment.". D) "Everyone is switching to this new phone, so it must be the best.". Show Answer Correct Answer: A) "All politicians are corrupt because one was caught taking a bribe.". 56. What does the term "ad populum" mean in Latin? A) Appeal to the logic. B) Appeal to the authority. C) Appeal to the people. D) Appeal to the emotion. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Appeal to the people. 57. Why is the statement "The president of the United States is a good leader because he is the leader of the country" an example of circular reasoning? A) It provides strong evidence for the claim. B) It repeats the claim as the evidence. C) It uses an unrelated fact to support the claim. D) It offers multiple reasons for the claim. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) It repeats the claim as the evidence. 58. An advertisement claims that not using a specific cleaning product puts families at risk of deadly diseases. This is an example of: A) Bandwagon. B) Loaded Language. C) Slippery Slope. D) False Dichotomy. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Loaded Language. 59. Categorical claim A) All schools are the same because they are all schools. B) All food is good and worth eating. C) All 12 year olds are the same because they're all middle schoolers. D) Fruit and vegetables are both types of food. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) All 12 year olds are the same because they're all middle schoolers. 60. "I think that we should give better study guides to students" "I think that your idea is bad, because we shouldn't just give out easy A's to everyone" A) Ad homien. B) Bandwagon. C) Appeal to authority. D) Strawman. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Strawman. Next →Related QuizzesGrammar QuizzesEnglish Grammar QuizzesLogical Fallacies Quiz 2Logical Fallacies Quiz 3Logical Fallacies Quiz 4Logical Fallacies Quiz 5Logical Fallacies Quiz 6Logical Fallacies Quiz 7Logical Fallacies Quiz 8Logical Fallacies Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books