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Fce Word Formation – Quiz 1
Fce Word Formation Quiz 1 (30 MCQs)
This multiple-choice question set evaluates the ability to form appropriate words in various contexts, including adverb formation, noun derivation from adjectives, and subject-verb agreement. It covers key concepts such as word formation rules, adjective vs adverb identification, and grammatical agreement.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Can you give an ..... for your continual absence from your lessons?
A) Explaination.
B) Explaining.
C) Explanation.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Explanation.
The word "explanation" fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence "Can you give an explanation for your continual absence from your lessons?" It means a statement that clarifies or accounts for something. Option A uses the wrong form (it should be singular), B is a verb, and D suggests no answer which is incorrect.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it is in plural form.
Option B:
Incorrect as it is a verb.
Option C:
Correct as it fits the context and grammar.
Option D:
Incorrect as there is a correct answer.
2.
I always feel really ..... when I manage to reach a deadline.
A) Satisfied.
B) Satisfaction.
C) Satisfy.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Satisfied.
The sentence requires an adjective to describe the feeling, and "satisfied" fits perfectly as it describes a state of contentment after achieving something.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Satisfied" is an adjective that fits grammatically and contextually.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Satisfaction" is a noun, not an adjective, so it does not fit the sentence structure.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Satisfy" is a verb, which cannot be used to describe a feeling in this context.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists.
3.
The endings er, ment, and ation can be added to many verbs to form .....
A) Nouns.
B) Adjectives.
C) Adverbs.
D) Verbs.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The endings
-er, -ment, and -ation
can be added to many verbs to form nouns. For example:
- The verb
work
becomes the noun
worker
.
- The verb
decide
becomes the noun
decision
.
- The verb
communication
(which is already a noun) uses
-ation
to form
communication
again, emphasizing its nature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. These suffixes typically denote nouns.
Option B:
Incorrect. Adjectives are usually formed with suffixes like -ful or -less.
Option C:
Incorrect. Adverbs often end in -ly, not these suffixes.
Option D:
Incorrect. Verbs do not change their form to nouns using these suffixes; they remain verbs.
4.
She ..... her trousers and had to throw them away.
A) Outgrew.
B) Grewout.
C) Overgrew.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Outgrew.
The verb "outgrow" means to become too large for something, which fits the context of the sentence where she had to throw away her trousers because they were no longer suitable due to her growth.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Outgrew" indicates that she became larger than what was appropriate for her trousers.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Grew out" is not a standard verb form and does not fit the context properly.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Overgrew" implies growing too much, which doesn't necessarily mean she had to throw away her trousers.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
5.
I ..... you for my mistake.
A) Apologication.
B) Apology.
C) Apologize.
D) Apological.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Apologize.
This verb form is necessary to complete the sentence "I ... you for my mistake." The infinitive form of apologize (to apologize) fits grammatically and contextually, making it the appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. Apologication is not a standard English word.
Option B:
Incorrect. Apology is a noun, which does not fit grammatically in this sentence structure.
Option C:
Correct. Apologize is the correct verb form to use here.
Option D:
Incorrect. Apological is an adjective and does not fit the context of apologizing for a mistake.
6.
Don't be scared. This procedure is .....
A) Painful.
B) Painless.
C) Pain.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Painless.
The sentence "Don't be scared. This procedure is...." implies that the speaker wants to reassure the listener by indicating that the procedure will not cause pain or discomfort, making "Painless" the most appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Painful - Contradicts the reassuring tone of the sentence.
Option B:
Painless - Fits with the reassurance provided by the speaker.
Option C:
Pain - Specific form of pain, not fitting the context of a general reassurance.
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "Painless" is clearly the correct choice.
7.
He drove fast but .....
A) Careful.
B) Caring.
C) Care.
D) Carefully.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) Carefully.
In this sentence, the adverb "carefully" should be used to modify the verb "drove." This ensures that the action of driving fast is described with attention to detail or caution. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Careful" is an adjective, which does not function as a modifier for the verb "drove."
Option B:
"Caring" also functions as an adjective and does not fit here.
Option C:
"Care" is a noun or verb and cannot be used to modify "drove" in this context.
Option D:
"Carefully" is the correct adverb form that properly modifies the verb "drove."
8.
I show ..... for the kind things my friends do for me
A) Appreciative.
B) Appreciation.
C) Appreciate.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Appreciation.
The word "appreciate" can be used as a verb, but in this context, it needs to function as a noun. "Appreciation" is the appropriate form that fits grammatically and semantically.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Appreciative" is an adjective, not a noun.
Option B:
"Appreciation" is the correct noun form to complete the sentence.
Option C:
"Appreciate" is a verb and does not fit grammatically in this context.
Option D:
Not applicable as one of the options fits correctly.
9.
Make the correct NOUN from the following ADJECTIVE.HUMID
A) HUMIDITY.
B) HUMIDNESS.
C) HUMILLITY.
D) HUMIDLY.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) HUMIDITY.
Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air, making it a noun that describes the state or quality of being humid. The other options do not correctly form nouns from the adjective "humid."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Humidity is the noun form derived from the adjective humid.
Option B:
Incorrect. Humidness is a valid word but less commonly used than humidity in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. This option does not form a correct noun and is misspelled as "HUMILLITY."
Option D:
Incorrect. This option forms an adverb, which describes how something happens rather than naming the state or quality.
10.
Sam talked to the bully .....
A) Nervous.
B) Nervously.
C) Nerve.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Nervously is correct because it correctly modifies the verb "talked" to indicate Sam's manner of speaking with the bully. Adverbs ending in -ly, such as nervously, are used to describe how an action is performed.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nervous is a adjective and does not modify verbs.
Option B:
Correct. Adverbs ending in -ly modify verbs.
Option C:
Nerve is a noun, not an adverb modifying the verb "talked."
Option D:
Incorrect as option B is correct.
11.
..... , I don't believe in what you've said. I'm so sorry.
A) Unfortune.
B) Fortune.
C) Unfortunately.
D) Fortunately.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The sentence "I don't believe in what you've said. I'm so sorry." requires a word that introduces the statement as unfortunate, which is best conveyed by "Unfortunately."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Unfortune - Spelling error and not a complete word.
Option B:
Fortune - Incorrect meaning; it means good luck or prosperity.
Option C:
Unfortunately - Correct spelling and usage, introduces the statement as unfortunate.
Option D:
Fortunately - Incorrect meaning; it means something is fortunate or lucky.
12.
It's a ..... city, there are people from all over the world.
A) Multicultural.
B) Policultural.
C) Supercultural.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The term "multicultural" accurately describes a city with people from all over the world, emphasizing diversity and coexistence of various cultures within one society.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Multicultural refers to a diverse mix of different cultural groups living together.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Policultural" is not a standard term in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Supercultural" does not describe the concept of diversity and coexistence effectively.
Option D:
Incorrect. There is a correct answer among the options provided.
13.
I rarely ..... my ability as I'm a confident and ..... person
A) Doubtful, motivated.
B) Doubt, motivating.
C) Doubt, motivated.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Doubt, motivated.
The sentence implies that the person rarely doubts their ability because they are confident and motivated. "Doubt" fits well with "rarely," as it shows a lack of self-doubt. "Motivated" aligns with being a confident person.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Doubtful, motivating." - This option uses the wrong form for "doubt" and doesn't fit as well in context.
Option B:
"Doubt, motivating." - While this is close, it's not grammatically correct to use "doubt" in its base form here. "Doubts" would be more appropriate.
Option C:
"Doubt, motivated." - This fits the context perfectly as both words are correctly used and make logical sense together.
Option D:
"None of the above." - Since option C is correct, this is not applicable.
14.
You must train your dog to be .....
A) Obedient.
B) Disobedient.
C) Obedience.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because training a dog to be obedient means teaching it to follow commands and behave in a manner that is acceptable and manageable for the owner. This aligns with the goal of most dog owners who seek to establish clear communication and control over their pets.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Training your dog to be obedient involves teaching it to follow commands, which is a desirable outcome for most pet owners.
Option B:
This option does not make sense in the context of training a dog. Disobedience would be counterproductive and undesirable.
Option C:
Obedience refers to the state or quality of being obedient, which is better described as an outcome rather than a training goal itself.
Option D:
This option suggests none of the above are correct, but Option A clearly fits the context and purpose of dog training.
15.
I'd like to have this jacket ..... by about two centimeters.
A) Short.
B) Shortened.
C) Shortage.
D) Shorted.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) "Shortened" is the correct answer because it correctly forms a past participle adjective from the verb "short." In English, to form an adjective from a verb that describes a change in state or appearance, we typically use the -ed ending for regular verbs. This process is known as word formation.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Short" is a noun and does not fit grammatically here.
Option B:
"Shortened" correctly forms an adjective from the verb "short."
Option C:
"Shortage" means scarcity or lack, which doesn't make sense in this context.
Option D:
"Shorted" is not a standard English formation for this purpose; it's typically used to mean "to deprive of something."
16.
The delivery system was very .....
A) Inefficient.
B) Efficient.
C) Efficiently.
D) Inefficiently.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because the sentence requires an adjective to describe the delivery system, and "inefficient" fits this requirement. The other options are incorrect: "Efficient" (B) would imply a positive attribute which does not match the incomplete phrase; "Efficiently" (C) is an adverb that should be used with a verb, not as a standalone adjective; "Inefficiently" (D) is also an adverb and thus inappropriate here.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Inefficient" is the appropriate adjective to describe the delivery system.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Efficient" implies a positive attribute, which does not fit the context of the incomplete phrase.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Efficiently" is an adverb and should be used with a verb, not as a standalone adjective.
Option D:
Incorrect. "Inefficiently" is also an adverb and thus inappropriate here.
17.
You always have a ..... (choose) no matter what happens.
A) Chose.
B) Choice.
C) Chooice.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Choice.
The phrase "You always have a choice no matter what happens" means that regardless of the situation, one retains the ability to make decisions. This aligns with the concept of word formation where 'choice' is correctly used as a noun.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Chose - Incorrect form; should be "a choice" rather than "a chose".
Option B:
Choice - Correct form, a noun meaning the act or process of choosing.
Option C:
Chooice - Spelling error; correct spelling is "choice".
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect as "Choice" is the correct answer.
18.
An ..... dig is taking place near the palace.
A) Archaelogical.
B) Archaeological.
C) Archaeologist.
D) Archaeologically.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
B) Archaeological.
The word "archaeological" functions as an adjective in this context, describing the type of dig taking place near the palace. It is a necessary part of forming a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; "Archaelogical" is not a valid spelling.
Option B:
Correct; it properly modifies the noun "dig."
Option C:
Incorrect; "Archaeologist" refers to a person, not an activity or place.
Option D:
Incorrect; "Archaeologically" is an adverb and does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
19.
"Is it ..... to fish in this river?" "Yes, it's perfectly ..... "
A) Legal.
B) Legally.
C) Legalize.
D) Legality.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "Legal" fits naturally in the context of the sentence, completing it to say "Is it legal to fish in this river?" and "Yes, it's perfectly legal." The word "legal" refers to what is permitted by law.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Legal. Fits grammatically and contextually.
Option B:
Legally. Would require a different sentence structure, e.g., "Is it legal to fish in this river legally?" which is awkward.
Option C:
Legalize. Verb form doesn't fit the question or answer format.
Option D:
Legality. Noun form doesn't fit the sentence structure.
20.
Make the correct NOUN from the following ADJECTIVE.PUNCTUAL
A) PUNCTUALMENT.
B) PUNCTUALY.
C) PUNCTUALISM.
D) PUCTUALITY.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
D) PUNCTUALITY.
This word refers to the quality of being punctual, which means showing a habit of doing things at the exact time they are supposed to be done. It is formed by adding the suffix "-ity" to the adjective "punctual," making it a noun.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect as it adds an unnecessary 'm' and changes the ending, which does not form a valid noun.
Option B:
Incorrect as it ends with "y" instead of "-ity," which is not the correct formation for this adjective to become a noun.
Option C:
Incorrect as it adds an 's' and changes the ending, making it plural rather than forming a valid singular noun from the adjective.
Option D:
Correct as it uses the appropriate suffix "-ity" to form a noun from the adjective "punctual."
21.
I find this kind of tasks ..... I am always eager to participate in all the proposed activities
A) Motivated.
B) Motivate.
C) Motivating.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option C) "Motivating" is correct because it correctly uses the present participle form of the verb "motivate," which functions as an adjective to describe the kind of tasks found in the sentence. The phrase "I find this kind of tasks motivating" indicates that the tasks are inherently motivating, making option C the most appropriate choice.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect; it uses a past participle form which doesn't fit grammatically here.
Option B:
Incorrect; it's a verb form that needs to be an adjective in this context.
Option C:
Correct; present participle functioning as an adjective.
Option D:
Incorrect; "None of the above" is not applicable since option C is correct.
22.
Working with your mother was an ..... experience to me.
A) Forget.
B) Forgetful.
C) Unforgettable.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) Unforgettable.
The word "unforgettable" means something that cannot be forgotten, which implies a very positive and memorable experience. In the context of working with one's mother, this suggests a significant or special interaction.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
"Forget" is a verb and does not fit grammatically in the sentence.
Option B:
"Forgetful" means prone to forgetting; it does not convey the positive connotation of a memorable experience.
Option C:
"Unforgettable" correctly describes an experience that is very memorable and significant.
Option D:
"None of the above" is incorrect since "unforgettable" fits the context well.
23.
Make the correct NOUN from the following ADJECTIVE.OPTIONAL
A) OPTION.
B) OPTIONALITY.
C) OPTIONALISM.
D) OPTIONALY.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) OPTION.
In English, when forming a noun from an adjective to indicate the possibility of something, the word "option" is used. For example, "optional task" becomes "option." The other options do not form valid nouns in this context.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Forms "optional task" into "option."
Option B:
Incorrect. Does not form a valid noun.
Option C:
Incorrect. Does not form a valid noun.
Option D:
Incorrect. Does not form a valid noun and is an adverb.
24.
I have problems with seeing. I should check my ..... (see).
A) Sight.
B) Seen.
C) Saw.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
A) Sight.
The word "sight" is the noun form of the verb "see," and it refers to the ability to see. In the context of the sentence, "I should check my sight" makes logical sense as you are referring to your visual ability.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Sight" is a noun that fits grammatically and logically in the sentence.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Seen" is the past participle of "see," not used as a noun here.
Option C:
Incorrect. "Saw" is the simple past tense of "see," not used as a noun here.
Option D:
Incorrect. At least one correct option exists, so this is not applicable.
25.
The thieves carved up the ..... from the robbery.
A) PROFIT.
B) PROFITABLE.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The thieves carved up the profit from the robbery is correct because "profit" functions as a noun in this context, meaning the financial gain obtained from the robbery. The phrase "carve up" implies dividing something among several people or using it for various purposes.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. "Profit" is a noun that fits grammatically and semantically.
Option B:
Incorrect. "Profitable" is an adjective, not a noun, so it cannot be the object of the verb "carve up."
Option C:
Incorrect. "All the above" is incorrect because only option A fits.
Option D:
Incorrect. The sentence works with "profit," making this choice wrong.
26.
Make the correct NOUN from the following ADJECTIVE.MAGNIFICENT
A) MAGNIFMENT.
B) MAGNIFICENCTY.
C) MAGNIFICENCE.
D) MAGNIFINESS.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct answer is
C) MAGNIFICENCE.
This word is derived from the adjective "magnificent" and refers to the quality of being magnificent. It is a noun that describes something impressive or grand in appearance, size, or importance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect. No such word exists.
Option B:
Incorrect. This option has an extra 'C' and is not a standard English word.
Option C:
Correct. "Magnificence" is the noun form of "magnificent."
Option D:
Incorrect. This option has an extra 'I' and is not a standard English word.
27.
The ..... (wide) of the swimming pool is 25m.
A) Width.
B) Wide.
C) Widen.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Width is the correct term to use in this context because it refers to the noun form of "wide," which describes the measurement of the swimming pool's breadth.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Width. Correct. It is a noun and fits grammatically as the subject of the sentence.
Option B:
Wide. Incorrect. It is an adjective, not a noun that can stand alone in this context.
Option C:
Widen. Incorrect. It is a verb form, which does not fit here as it implies an action of making wider rather than describing the current state.
Option D:
None of the above. Incorrect. Width is the correct choice.
28.
People think of me as a ..... person who is always ready to listen
A) Sympathetic.
B) Sympatic.
C) Sympathised.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option A is correct because "sympathetic" means showing sympathy and understanding, which aligns with the description of someone who is always ready to listen. This word accurately describes a person who listens with empathy and care.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Sympathetic - Correct. Describes someone who shows sympathy and understanding.
Option B:
Sympatic - Incorrect spelling of "sympathetic."
Option C:
Sympathised - Past tense form, does not fit the context as well as "sympathetic."
Option D:
None of the above - Incorrect since Option A is correct.
29.
You must exercise .....
A) Regulation.
B) Regularly.
C) Regulate.
D) Regular.
Show Answer
Explanations:
Option B) Regularly is correct because it properly forms the adverb from the adjective "regular." In English, to form an adverb from an adjective ending in "-ar," you typically drop the "-ar" and add "-ly." Thus, "regular" becomes "regularly."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Regulation is a noun meaning the act of controlling or governing. It does not form an adverb from "regular."
Option B:
Regularly (correct) forms the adverb from "regular" by adding "-ly."
Option C:
Regulate is a verb meaning to control or direct, and it does not form an adverb from "regular."
Option D:
Regular is already an adjective and does not need further modification to become an adverb.
30.
Find correct suffix to form new word:Collect
A) -ment.
B) -ous.
C) -ship.
D) -ion.
Show Answer
Explanations:
The correct suffix to form a new word from "collect" is
-ion
. This suffix typically denotes an action or process, such as in the word "collection."
Option Analysis:
Option A:
-ment does not fit well with "collect" to create a meaningful word.
Option B:
-ous is usually used to form adjectives, like "noisy," and does not apply here.
Option C:
-ship often denotes a relationship or state, such as in "friendship," which is not applicable to "collect."
Option D:
-ion correctly forms words indicating an action or result, like "collection" from "collect." This is the correct choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is word formation in English grammar?
Word formation in English grammar refers to the process of creating new words by combining existing ones, changing their parts of speech, or altering their meanings. This can involve adding prefixes and suffixes, compounding words, or using other grammatical rules.
How does adverb formation differ from noun formation?
Adverb formation typically involves changing a word to describe how an action is performed, often by adding suffixes like -ly. Noun formation can involve various methods such as adding -ness or -tion, or combining words, but it specifically results in a noun.
Can you explain the concept of feeling formation?
Feeling formation is a type of word formation where adjectives are transformed into nouns that represent emotions or states of being. For example, "happy" can be turned into "happiness," which describes the state of being happy.
What is the importance of understanding word formation rules?
Understanding word formation rules helps in expanding vocabulary, improving comprehension, and enhancing writing skills. It allows learners to recognize patterns and predict how new words might be formed, making language learning more efficient.
How can word formation from adjectives to nouns benefit English learners?
Word formation from adjectives to nouns benefits English learners by providing a systematic way to create new vocabulary. This skill helps in understanding and using descriptive words more effectively, enriching their language skills and making communication clearer.